[{"@context":"http:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BlogPosting","@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/en\/wiki41\/luis-de-sousa-cardinal-wikipedia\/#BlogPosting","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/en\/wiki41\/luis-de-sousa-cardinal-wikipedia\/","headline":"Lu\u00eds de Sousa (cardinal) – Wikipedia","name":"Lu\u00eds de Sousa (cardinal) – Wikipedia","description":"before-content-x4 Lu\u00eds de Sousa (6 October 1630 in Porto \u2013 4 January 1701 in Lisbon) was Archbishop of Lisbon. 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He was a major figure of the second half of the seventeenth century, serving as Royal Chaplain and Councillor of State of Portugal, later being created a Cardinal by Pope Innocent XII in 1697.       (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});after-content-x4Table of ContentsEarly life[edit]Religious studies[edit]Priesthood and Episcopate[edit]Cardinal[edit]Illegitimate son and descendants[edit]Ancestry[edit]References[edit]Bibliography[edit]Early life[edit]         (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});after-content-x4The Coat of Arms of Sousa’s Family Belonging to the illustrious family of Sousa’s, one of the oldest in Portugal, descendants of Martim Afonso Chichorro, an illegitimate son of Afonso III, Lu\u00eds was the fourth and last son of Diogo Lopes de Sousa (c.1595-27.12.1640), 2nd Count of Miranda do Corvo, son Henrique Sousa Tavares and M\u00e9cia de Vilhena, and his wife Leonor de Mendon\u00e7a (c.1600-24.08.1656), the daughter of Jo\u00e3o Rodrigues de S\u00e1, 1st Count of Penagui\u00e3o and Isabel de Mendon\u00e7a. The other siblings were Isabel (1624), Henrique, 1st Marquis of Arronches[1] and Mecia, who married Manuel Baltazar da C\u00e2mara, 1st Count of Ribeira Grande.[2]Lu\u00eds was born in the city of Porto, on 6 October 1630,[3] since is father was the Governor of the Rela\u00e7\u00e3o e Casa do Porto,[4] hereditary rank given to his family in 1582 by Philip II of Spain, the new king of Portugal after the Iberian Union. In 1633, Diogo de Sousa was appointed  chairman of the Conselho da Fazenda [5] by Philip IV and the family moved to Madrid. The young Lu\u00eds entered in the household of queen Elisabeth as a page[6] until 1646, when his family was allowed to return to Portugal after the revolution of 1640.[7]Religious studies[edit]In Lisbon, Lu\u00eds de Sousa was admitted in the household of Prince Teod\u00f3sio, the heir-apparent son of the new Portuguese king John IV, starting his religious studies in the Jesuits College of Santo Ant\u00e3o.[8] On 8 February 1651 went to Rome, to the Pontifical Gregorian University, where he obtained a doctorate in canon law [9] after what he spend some years working in the Roman Curia.[10] It was in Rome that, most likely, Lu\u00eds was ordained Priest, but there is no information about when and where it occurred.Priesthood and Episcopate[edit]   In 1655 Pope Alexander VII appointed Lu\u00eds de Sousa has Dean of the Porto Cathedral chapter. When of his return to Portugal, Lu\u00eds de Sousa spent some months in Venice, Flanders, Netherlands and France, arriving to Porto on 26 September 1656.[11]       (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});after-content-x4In 1658 Lu\u00eds de Sousa was named governor of the Diocese of Porto and in 1669 the Regent Peter of Braganza appointed him Governor of Porto, in the absence of Lu\u00eds’s brother, Henrique, ambassador in the Netherlands.[12]In the same year, 1669, the Regent appointed Lu\u00eds de Sousa as Grande Almoner, Royal Chaplain and Canon of the Lisbon Cathedral chapter.[13]On 19 January 1671 was appointed Titular bishop of Hippo Diarrhytus[14] by Pope Clement X and was consecrated on 14 June of the same year, in the Royal Chapel, Ribeira Palace,[15] by \u00c1lvaro de S\u00e3o Boaventura, bishop of Guarda, assisted by Cristov\u00e3o da Silveira, archbishop of Goa and Estev\u00e3o dos Santos, bishop of S\u00e3o Salvador da Bahia.[16] In 1674 was appointed Governor of Santa Casa da Miseric\u00f3rdia, a position he would get a second time, in 1683.[17]On 17 September 1675 the Regente requested to Pope Clement X the promotion of Lu\u00eds de Sousa as Metropolitan Archbishop of Lisbon.[18] On 2 December that year, the Pope acceded to the request and granted the pallium to the new Archbishop of Lisbon.On 30 August 1679 Lu\u00eds de Sousa was appointed Councilor of State [19] becoming one of the most influential person in the affairs of state.[20]His most important legacy while Archbishop of Lisbon was the Bull Lausperene given by Innocent XI in 1682, granting the privilege of the permanent exposition of the Blessed Sacrament in the churches of Lisbon, as was practiced in Rome.[21] This privilege had continuous renovations until 1784, when Pius VI granted a perpetual concession, that is in use until our days.[22]Cardinal[edit]In the Consistory of 22 July 1697,[23] with an apostolic brief of 31 July 1697, Lu\u00eds de Sousa was created cardinal priest by Pope Innocent XII, who sent him the red biretta.[24] He never went to Rome to receive the red hat and the title.[25] Despite this nomination Lu\u00eds de Sousa remained as Royal Chaplain and Archbishop of Lisbon.[26]The Cardinal Lu\u00eds de Sousa died in Lisbon, 3 January 1702, and was buried in the Chapel of Our Lady of Piety, in the Lisbon CathedralCloister.[27]Illegitimate son and descendants[edit]Lu\u00eds de Sousa had a son, Leonardo de Sousa,[28] whose biographical details are nonexistent. He married Francisca Micaela de Lemos and had a daughter, Clara Ant\u00f3nia de Sousa.[29] She married Manuel de Ramires Esqu\u00edvel, a Fidalgo of the Royal Household, and gave origin to a large number of descendants.[30]Ancestry[edit]Ancestors of Lu\u00eds de Sousa (cardinal)References[edit]^ http:\/\/geneall.net\/pt\/nome\/3968\/henrique-de-sousa-tavares-da-silva-1-marques-de-arronches\/^ http:\/\/geneall.net\/pt\/nome\/3531\/mecia-de-vilhena\/^ Sousa, Ant\u00f3nio Caetano de (2007), Historia Geneologica da Casa Real Portuguesa (1749), Academia Portuguesa da Hist\u00f3ria, p.\u00a0321, volume XIII, ISBN\u00a0978-989-554-305-2^ Sousa,p.316^ Sousa,p.317^ Sousa,p.321^ Sousa,p.318^ Sousa,p.321^ Sousa,p.322^ Sousa,p.322^ Sousa,p.323^ Sousa,p.323^ Sousa,p.323^ “Titular See of Hippo Diarrhytus, Tunisia”.^ Sousa,p.323^ “Luis Cardinal de Sousa”. Catholic-Hierarchy.org. David M. Cheney. Retrieved 21 January 2015.^ Sousa,p.324^ Sousa,p.323^ Sousa,p.323^ Sousa,p.325^ Sousa,p.324^ Genro, Manuel Vaz (1958), O lausperene em Lisboa e em outras terras do pa\u00eds, Uni\u00e3o Gr\u00e1fica, p.\u00a011^ “Luis Cardinal de Sousa”. Catholic-Hierarchy.org. David M. Cheney. Retrieved 21 January 2015.^ “The Cardinals of the Holy Roman Church – Biographical Dictionary – Consistory of July 22, 1697”. Archived from the original on 8 March 2012. Retrieved 8 January 2015.^ “The Cardinals of the Holy Roman Church – Biographical Dictionary – Consistory of July 22, 1697”. Archived from the original on 8 March 2012. Retrieved 8 January 2015.^ Sousa,p.324^ Sousa,p.324^ Gayo, Felgueiras (1941), Nobili\u00e1rio das Fam\u00edlias de Portugal, Agostinho de Azevedo Meirelles, p.\u00a0512, volume XII^ http:\/\/geneall.net\/pt\/nome\/184101\/leonardo-de-sousa\/^ Gayo,p.512-524Bibliography[edit]Gayo, Felgueiras (1941). Nobili\u00e1rio das Fam\u00edlias de Portugal (in Portuguese). Agostinho de Azevedo Meirelles. pp.\u00a0512\u2013524, volume XIII.Genro, Manuel Vaz (1958). O lausperene em Lisboa e em outras terras do pa\u00eds (in Portuguese). Uni\u00e3o Gr\u00e1fica. p.\u00a011.Sousa, Ant\u00f3nio Caetano de (2007). Hist\u00f3ria Geneal\u00f3gica da Casa Real Portuguesa (1749) (in Portuguese). Lisbon: Academia Portuguesa da Hist\u00f3ria. pp.\u00a0315\u2013325, volume XIII. ISBN\u00a0978-989-554-305-2.     (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});after-content-x4"},{"@context":"http:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"item":{"@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/en\/wiki41\/#breadcrumbitem","name":"Enzyklop\u00e4die"}},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"item":{"@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/en\/wiki41\/luis-de-sousa-cardinal-wikipedia\/#breadcrumbitem","name":"Lu\u00eds de Sousa (cardinal) – Wikipedia"}}]}]