[{"@context":"http:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BlogPosting","@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/en\/wiki41\/maria-laffitte-wikipedia\/#BlogPosting","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/en\/wiki41\/maria-laffitte-wikipedia\/","headline":"Mar\u00eda Laffitte – Wikipedia","name":"Mar\u00eda Laffitte – Wikipedia","description":"before-content-x4 From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia after-content-x4 Mar\u00eda Laffitte Born Mar\u00eda Laffitte y P\u00e9rez del Pulgar after-content-x4 (1902-08-15)15 August 1902","datePublished":"2022-05-13","dateModified":"2022-05-13","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/en\/wiki41\/author\/lordneo\/#Person","name":"lordneo","url":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/en\/wiki41\/author\/lordneo\/","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/c9645c498c9701c88b89b8537773dd7c?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/c9645c498c9701c88b89b8537773dd7c?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Enzyklop\u00e4die","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/wiki4\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/download.jpg","url":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/wiki4\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/download.jpg","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/2\/26\/Maria_de_los_Reyes_Laffitte_y_Perez_del_Pulgar._Condesa_del_Campo_de_Alange.jpg\/220px-Maria_de_los_Reyes_Laffitte_y_Perez_del_Pulgar._Condesa_del_Campo_de_Alange.jpg","url":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/2\/26\/Maria_de_los_Reyes_Laffitte_y_Perez_del_Pulgar._Condesa_del_Campo_de_Alange.jpg\/220px-Maria_de_los_Reyes_Laffitte_y_Perez_del_Pulgar._Condesa_del_Campo_de_Alange.jpg","height":"309","width":"220"},"url":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/en\/wiki41\/maria-laffitte-wikipedia\/","wordCount":2330,"articleBody":"     (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});before-content-x4From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia       (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});after-content-x4Mar\u00eda LaffitteBornMar\u00eda Laffitte y P\u00e9rez del Pulgar       (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});after-content-x4(1902-08-15)15 August 1902Died9 July 1986(1986-07-09) (aged\u00a083)Other\u00a0namesMar\u00eda Campo AlangeOccupationWriterSpouseJos\u00e9 de SalamancaMar\u00eda Laffitte y P\u00e9rez del Pulgar, Countess of Campo Alange\u00a0[es] (15 August 1902 \u2013 9 July 1986[1]) was a Spanish aristocrat, writer, art critic, women’s rights activist, and founder of the Seminar on Women’s Sociological Studies.Table of ContentsBiography[edit]Women’s rights[edit]Published books[edit]Art criticism[edit]Essays and research on women[edit]Narrative[edit]Biography and autobiography[edit]Works in collaboration[edit]References[edit]Further reading[edit]External links[edit]Biography[edit]Mar\u00eda Laffitte y P\u00e9rez del Pulgar was born in Seville, where she spent her childhood. At age 20 she married and moved to Madrid. Though born to a family of privileged economic status, she nevertheless did not have academic training, something which marked her throughout her life. By age 24 she had three children. “During the best years of my life,” she would later write, “I walked disoriented without knowing where to find my path.”       (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});after-content-x4“I began to write almost without realizing it, like the dictation of an internal and authoritarian voice,” she explained about her process, and a short time later she had in her hands her first work, La biograf\u00eda cr\u00edtica de Mar\u00eda Blanchard (The Critical Biography of Mar\u00eda Blanchard). Unable to obtain a publisher, after offering it to several, she decided to edit the book on her own, and published it in 1944.[2] Years later she also wrote a biography of Concepci\u00f3n Arenal.Little by little her name became known in the press and certain intellectual circles.Mar\u00eda Laffitte y P\u00e9rez del Pulgar signed her books as Mar\u00eda Campo Alange, or Countess of Campo Alange, a title she held from her marriage to Jos\u00e9 de Salamanca, Count of Campo Alange.She was an active member of the Academia Breve de Cr\u00edtica de Arte\u00a0[es], vice president of the Ateneo de Madrid, and a member of the Real Academia Sevillana de Buenas Letras.[3]She founded, directed, and sponsored the Seminar on Women’s Sociological Studies (Seminario de Estudios Sociol\u00f3gicos de la Mujer; SESM) which, from 1960 until her death in 1986, gathered a group of professionals, university professors, and researchers, such as Mar\u00eda Salas Larraz\u00e1bal, Lil\u00ed \u00c1lvarez, and Elena Catena, dedicated to investigating the situation of women in Spain.She collaborated closely with the most important intellectuals of the Spanish post-war period, such as Eugeni d’Ors, Jos\u00e9 Ortega y Gasset, and Gregorio Mara\u00f1\u00f3n, though she also had to confront their patriarchal tendencies.Women’s rights[edit]Mar\u00eda Laffitte studied and theorized about the situation of women and their subordination, and sought answers in history, anthropology, art, and science.[2] In 1948, a year before Simone de Beauvoir wrote The Second Sex, Laffitte published La secreta guerra de los sexos (The Secret War of the Sexes) in Spain. Her criticism of the role of science in the essentials of women preceded de Beauvoir’s. Her essays and research on women and the social construction of femininity are historic and continue to pose challenging questions.[1][4]In her honor, the Maria Laffitte Women’s Federation was founded in 2008, based in her hometown of Seville.Published books[edit]Art criticism[edit]1944 Mar\u00eda Blanchard: Madrid, Hauser y Menet.1953 De Altamira a Hollywood, metamorfosis del arte: Madrid, Revista de Occidente. A work which, among other aspects, relates the influence of science on various manifestations of culture such as painting and art. For example, the influence of Darwin on Zola and the cellular vision in the work of Mir\u00f3.1958 La po\u00e9tica ingenuidad de Pepi S\u00e1nchez: Madrid, Ateneo de Madrid.[5]1967 Aquella y esta Sevilla (lecture)Essays and research on women[edit]1948 La secreta guerra de los sexos: Madrid, Revista de Occidente.2nd edition: Madrid, Revista de Occidente, 1950.3rd edition: Madrid, Revista de Occidente, 1958.4th edition: Madrid, Horas y Horas, 2009.1961 La mujer como mito y como ser humano: Madrid, Taurus.1964 La mujer en Espa\u00f1a. Cien a\u00f1os de su historia: Madrid, Aguilar.1968 Los Derechos Humanos. Madrid: Ciencia Nueva, [1968 5th edition]. Book written together with Jos\u00e9 Luis L\u00f3pez Aranguren\u00a0[es], Ram\u00f3n Tamames, and Faustino Cord\u00f3n.1969 En Torno a Teilhard (printed text\/presentation), Countess of Campo Alange. Ponentes, P. Dubarle (and others). Grupo Espa\u00f1ol De Trabajo Teilhard De Chardin. Madrid: Taurus, 1969.1977 Memorias of the Countess of Espoz y Mina (prologue). Madrid: Tebas.1986 La mujer espa\u00f1ola: de la tradici\u00f3n a la modernidad (1960\u20131980) (prologue). Madrid: Tecnos.Narrative[edit]1959 La flecha y la esponja: Madrid, Ari\u00f3n.Biography and autobiography[edit]1956 Mi ni\u00f1ez y su mundo: Madrid, Revista de Occidente.2nd edition: Madrid, Castalia, 1990.1973 Concepci\u00f3n Arenal (1820\u20131893). Estudio biogr\u00e1fico documental: Madrid, Revista de Occidente.1983 Mi atardecer entre dos mundos. Recuerdos y cavilaciones: Barcelona, Planeta.Works in collaboration[edit]1967 Habla la mujer. Un sondeo entre la juventud actual. Madrid: Cuadernos para el Di\u00e1logo.1970 Mujer y aceleraci\u00f3n hist\u00f3rica. Madrid: Cuadernos para el Di\u00e1logo.1977 Diagnosis sobre el amor y el sexo. Barcelona: Plaza y Jan\u00e9s.References[edit]Further reading[edit]Barrera L\u00f3pez, Bego\u00f1a (2016). Mar\u00eda Laffitte. Una biograf\u00eda intelectual [Mar\u00eda Laffitte. An Intellectual Biography] (in Spanish). University of Seville.Salas Larraz\u00e1bal, Mar\u00eda (2002). “Mar\u00eda Campo Alange: Una Mujer Singular” [Mar\u00eda Campo Alange: A Singular Woman]. Arenal (in Spanish). Vol.\u00a09, no.\u00a01. pp.\u00a0163\u2013181.“Pensamiento y Feminismo en la Espa\u00f1a de 1961. Mar\u00eda Campo Alange: La Mujer Como Mito y Como Ser Humano” [Thought and Feminism in Spain in 1961. Mar\u00eda Campo Alange: Woman as Myth and How to Be Human]. Arenal (in Spanish). Vol.\u00a09, no.\u00a01. 2002. pp.\u00a0185\u2013196.Medina Dom\u00e9nech, Rosa Mar\u00eda (2013). Identidad, feminidad y pareja. El feminismo cr\u00edtico de Mar\u00eda Laffitte [Identity, Femininity and Couple. The critical feminism of Maria Laffitte]. Ciencia y sabidur\u00eda del amor. Una historia cultural del franquismo (1940-1960) (in Spanish). Madrid: Iberoamericana. pp.\u00a0145\u2013200. Retrieved 27 September 2017 \u2013 via El Boomeran.External links[edit]     (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});after-content-x4"},{"@context":"http:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"item":{"@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/en\/wiki41\/#breadcrumbitem","name":"Enzyklop\u00e4die"}},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"item":{"@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/en\/wiki41\/maria-laffitte-wikipedia\/#breadcrumbitem","name":"Mar\u00eda Laffitte – Wikipedia"}}]}]