[{"@context":"http:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BlogPosting","@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/en\/wiki41\/tenka-goken-wikipedia\/#BlogPosting","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/en\/wiki41\/tenka-goken-wikipedia\/","headline":"Tenka-Goken – Wikipedia","name":"Tenka-Goken – Wikipedia","description":"before-content-x4 From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia after-content-x4 The Tenka-Goken (\u5929\u4e0b\u4e94\u5263, “Five [Greatest] Swords under Heaven”) are a group of five","datePublished":"2022-09-26","dateModified":"2022-09-26","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/en\/wiki41\/author\/lordneo\/#Person","name":"lordneo","url":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/en\/wiki41\/author\/lordneo\/","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/c9645c498c9701c88b89b8537773dd7c?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/c9645c498c9701c88b89b8537773dd7c?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Enzyklop\u00e4die","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/wiki4\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/download.jpg","url":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/wiki4\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/download.jpg","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/c\/cb\/Tachi_Sword_-_Dojikiri_Yasutsuna.jpg\/345px-Tachi_Sword_-_Dojikiri_Yasutsuna.jpg","url":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/c\/cb\/Tachi_Sword_-_Dojikiri_Yasutsuna.jpg\/345px-Tachi_Sword_-_Dojikiri_Yasutsuna.jpg","height":"160","width":"230"},"url":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/en\/wiki41\/tenka-goken-wikipedia\/","about":["Wiki"],"wordCount":1896,"articleBody":"     (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});before-content-x4From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia       (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});after-content-x4The Tenka-Goken (\u5929\u4e0b\u4e94\u5263, “Five [Greatest] Swords under Heaven”) are a group of five Japanese swords.[1] Three are National Treasures of Japan, one an Imperial Property, and one a holy relic of Nichiren Buddhism. Among the five, some regard D\u014djigiri as “the yokozuna of all Japanese swords” along with \u014ckanehira (ja:\u5927\u5305\u5e73).[2]       (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});after-content-x4As of 2017, the term is widely-recognized among Japanese sword connoisseurs. For example, the national institute uses the word in an explanation for Mikazuki.[3] Although some researchers claim the term dates back to the Muromachi period (1333\u20131573),[2] its origin is unknown. Suiken Fukunaga cites a book Yorozu Kaimono Choh\u014dki (\u4e07\u8cb7\u7269\u8abf\u65b9\u8a18) written in the fifth year of Genroku (1692\u20131693),[4] so the term is traceable back to at least the late 17th century if the citation is to be believed.Kanzan Sato commented, in terms of pure quality from the viewpoint of modern sword connoisseurs, although they are undoubtedly five of the greatest swords, it is doubtful whether they are the five greatest swords.[5] He guessed the criteria of this selection include the values of legends associated to these famous swords.[5]Sometimes the selection differs from the following list. For instance, a list by Kanzan Sato includes Ichigo-hitofuri Yoshimitsu (\u4e00\u671f\u4e00\u632f\u5409\u5149), an Imperial Property of Japan, instead of Onimaru [6] (although in other parts of the same book Sato contradicts himself and uses the same list as the following [2][5]).Officially each sword is called by the combination of meibutsu (\u540d\u7269, “celebrated product”), name, and the personal name of its bladesmith, for example, meibutsu D\u014djigiri Yasutsuna (\u540d\u7269\u7ae5\u5b50\u5207\u5b89\u7db1, “celebrated D\u014djigiri Yasutsuna”),[7] often shortened as D\u014djigiri Yasutsuna.       (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});after-content-x4NameSignatureBladesmithClassificationNoteD\u014djigiri (\u7ae5\u5b50\u5207, “Slayer of Shuten-d\u014dji”)\u5b89\u7db1H\u014dki-no-Kuni Yasutsuna (\u4f2f\u8006\u56fd\u5b89\u7db1)National Treasure10\u201312th century.[7]Tachi. Length 80.0\u00a0cm, curvature 2.7\u00a0cm.[7] Owned by Tokyo National Museum.[7] Legends say Minamoto no Yorimitsu killed the monster Shuten-d\u014dji with this sword.[2] Sometimes it is called “the yokozuna of all Japanese swords” because of its perfection; it is of great historical value as one of the oldest extant katana-type weapons, the quality and the artistic value of the blade is exquisite, it has been kept in good preservation, and the legend tied to the sword is notable.[2]Onimaru (\u9b3c\u4e38, “Demon”)\u570b\u7db1Awataguchi Sakon-no-Sh\u014dgen Kunitsuna (\u7c9f\u7530\u53e3\u5de6\u8fd1\u5c06\u76e3\u56fd\u7db1)Imperial PropertyTachi. Length 78.3\u00a0cm.[8] Owned by the Imperial Household Agency. Along with \u014cdenta and Futatsu-mei, the sword was considered to be one of the three regalia swords of the sh\u014dguns of the Ashikaga clan.[6][8] The epic Taiheiki includes a story that the sword moved by itself and killed an oni demon who was cursing H\u014dj\u014d Tokimasa, from which the name Onimaru came.[8]Mikazuki (\u4e09\u65e5\u6708, “Crescent Moon”)\u4e09\u6761Sanj\u014d Kokaji Munechika (\u4e09\u6761\u5c0f\u935b\u51b6\u5b97\u8fd1)National Treasure10\u201312th century.[3] Tachi. Length 80\u00a0cm, curvature 2.7\u00a0cm, scabbard length 85.3\u00a0cm.[3] Owned by Tokyo National Museum.[3] It is called Mikazuki because of its “crescent-moon-shaped pattern (J. mikazuki) of the tempering”.[3] The y\u014dkyoku Kokaji tells a legend that Munechika was graced by the god Inari.[9]\u014cdenta (\u5927\u5178\u592a, “Great Denta” or “The Best among Swords Forged by Denta”)\u5149\u4e16\u4f5cMiike Denta Mitsuyo (\u4e09\u6c60\u5178\u592a\u5149\u4e16)National TreasureTachi. Length 66.1\u00a0cm, curvature 2.7\u00a0cm.[6] Owned by Maeda Ikutokukai. Along with Onimaru and Futatsu-mei, the sword was considered to be one of the three regalia swords of the shoguns of the Ashikaga clan.[6] Later passed down to Maeda Toshiie.[6] A legend says the sword healed a daughter of Toshiie and another legend says birds never try to approach to a warehouse where this sword is stored.[6]Juzumaru (\u6570\u73e0\u4e38, “Rosary”)\u6052\u6b21Aoe Tsunetsugu (\u9752\u6c5f\u6052\u6b21)Important Cultural PropertyTachi. Length 81.08\u00a0cm, curvature 3.0\u00a0cm.[5] Owned by Honk\u014dji Temple, Amagasaki.[5] The name came from a legend that Nichiren adorned the sword with a juzu (a Buddhist rosary) to cleanse evil spirits.[5]See also[edit]References[edit]Sato, Kanzan (1990) (in Japanese) New Selection of 100 Noteworthy Japanese Swords (\u65b0\u30fb\u65e5\u672c\u540d\u5200100\u9078, Shin Nihon Meit\u014d Hyakusen). Akita Shoten. ISBN\u00a04-253-90009-7.Fukunaga, Suiken (1993) (in Japanese) Encyclopedia of Japanese Swords (\u65e5\u672c\u5200\u5927\u767e\u79d1\u4e8b\u5178, Nihont\u014d Daihyakka Jiten). Y\u016bzankaku. ISBN\u00a04-639-01202-0.     (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});after-content-x4"},{"@context":"http:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"item":{"@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/en\/wiki41\/#breadcrumbitem","name":"Enzyklop\u00e4die"}},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"item":{"@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/en\/wiki41\/tenka-goken-wikipedia\/#breadcrumbitem","name":"Tenka-Goken – Wikipedia"}}]}]