[{"@context":"http:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BlogPosting","@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/en\/wiki41\/turda-county-wikipedia\/#BlogPosting","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/en\/wiki41\/turda-county-wikipedia\/","headline":"Turda County – Wikipedia","name":"Turda County – Wikipedia","description":"before-content-x4 County in Romania after-content-x4 Turda County was a county (Romanian: jude\u021b) in the Kingdom of Romania, as successor to","datePublished":"2020-08-26","dateModified":"2020-08-26","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/en\/wiki41\/author\/lordneo\/#Person","name":"lordneo","url":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/en\/wiki41\/author\/lordneo\/","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/c9645c498c9701c88b89b8537773dd7c?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/c9645c498c9701c88b89b8537773dd7c?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Enzyklop\u00e4die","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/wiki4\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/download.jpg","url":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/wiki4\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/download.jpg","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/6\/62\/Torda-Aranyos_county_map.jpg\/325px-Torda-Aranyos_county_map.jpg","url":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/6\/62\/Torda-Aranyos_county_map.jpg\/325px-Torda-Aranyos_county_map.jpg","height":"254","width":"325"},"url":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/en\/wiki41\/turda-county-wikipedia\/","about":["Wiki"],"wordCount":2711,"articleBody":"     (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});before-content-x4County in Romania       (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});after-content-x4Turda County was a county (Romanian: jude\u021b) in the Kingdom of Romania, as successor to Torda-Aranyos County in Austria-Hungary. Its capital was Turda.Table of Contents       (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});after-content-x4Geography[edit]Historical County[edit]Administrative organization[edit]Settlements[edit]Urban[edit]Rural communes[edit]Economy[edit]Education[edit]Population[edit]Urban population[edit]References[edit]External links[edit]Geography[edit]Turda County covered 3,158\u00a0km2 (1,219\u00a0sq\u00a0mi) and was located in central western part of Greater Romania, in the western part of Transylvania. Its borders were as follows: to the north, Cluj County; to the west the counties of Bihor and Arad; to the south, the counties of Hunedoara and Alba; and to the east the counties of T\u00e2rnava Mic\u0103 and Mure\u0219. Currently, the territory that comprised the greater part of Turda County is now part of Cluj County, Mure\u0219 County, and Alba County.Historical County[edit]Prior to World War I, the territory of the county belonged to Austria-Hungary and was almost identical with the Torda-Aranyos County of the Kingdom of Hungary. The territory was transferred to Romania from Hungary as successor state to Austria-Hungary in 1920 under the Treaty of Trianon. The county’s Romanian name became Turda-Arie\u0219 County, identical with its predecessor (Comitatul Turda-Arie\u0219).In 1924, Romanian authorities renamed a number of populated places: Cop\u0103ceni (previous name: Copand), S\u0103ndule\u0219ti (S\u00e2nd), Petre\u0219ti (Petrid), Deleni (Indol), Tureni (Tur), Borze\u0219ti (Berchi\u0219), Com\u0219e\u0219ti (Comi\u021big), M\u0103rtine\u0219ti (S\u00e2nm\u0103rtinul De\u0219ert), V\u00e2lcele (Banabic), Pruni\u0219 (Siliva\u0219), Cheia (Mischiu), Mihai Viteazu (S\u00e2nmihaiu), Corne\u0219ti (Sinfal\u0103u), Moldovene\u0219ti (Varfal\u0103u), Pl\u0103ie\u0219ti (Chiend), Pietroasa (Ceagz), C\u0103l\u0103ra\u0219i (H\u0103rast\u0103\u0219), Stejeri\u0219 (C\u00e2rcedea), M\u0103h\u0103ceni (M\u0103haci), Dumbrava (Dumbr\u0103u), Unirea (Vin\u021bu de Sus), R\u0103zboieni (Cucerdea), Iacobeni (S\u00e2niacob), Vii\u0219oara (Ag\u00e2rbiciu), Triteni (Tritiu), Valea Larg\u0103 (\u021aicud), B\u0103rbo\u0219i (S\u0103cal), Luncani (Grind), H\u0103d\u0103reni (H\u0103d\u0103r\u0103u), Che\u021bani (Che\u021ba), Gligore\u0219ti (S\u00e2nm\u0103rtinul S\u0103rat), Gura Arie\u0219ului (Vaidasig), Opri\u0219ani (Cristi\u0219), Podeni (Hidi\u0219)After the administrative unification law in 1925, the county was renamed to Turda County and its territory was reorganized. It was disestablished with the whole of the county system in 1938, but was re-established in 1940. The county was finally disestablished by the communist government of Romania in 1950.       (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});after-content-x4Administrative organization[edit]  Turda County as transferred from Hungary and constituted prior to 1925.Administratively, when the territory was transferred from Hungary, Turda-Arie\u0219 County was provisionally divided in six districts (pl\u0103\u0219i):Plasa Baia de Arie\u0219, headquartered at Baia de Arie\u0219, which included the following rural communes: Baia de Arie\u0219, Bedeleu, Br\u0103ze\u0219ti, Buru, Ceagz, Cioara de Sus, Lunca, Lup\u0219a, Moldovene\u0219ti, Muncel, Ocoli\u0219ul Mare, Ocoli\u0219ul Mic, Po\u0219aga de Jos, Po\u0219aga de Sus, Runc, S\u0103lciua de Jos, S\u0103lciua de Sus, S\u00e2ngeorgiu, Sart\u0103\u0219, Sasavin\u021ba, Tr\u0103sc\u0103u, VidolmPlasa C\u00e2mpeni, headquartered at C\u00e2mpeni, which included the following rural communes: Albac, Bistra, C\u00e2mpeni, Certegea, Neagra, Ponorel, Sc\u0103ri\u0219oara, Vidra de Jos, Vidra de SusPlasa Iara, headquartered at Iara, which included the following rural communes: Agri\u0219, B\u0103i\u0219oara, Berchi\u0219, Bic\u0103lat, Cacova Ierii, Fene\u0219el, Filea de Sus, Filea de Jos, H\u0103\u0219date, H\u0103sma\u0219, Iara de Jos, Lita Rom\u00e2n\u0103, Lita Ungureasc\u0103, M\u0103gura, Muer\u0103u, Muntele B\u0103i\u0219oarei, Rachi\u0219ul de Arie\u0219, Rachi\u0219ul Rom\u00e2n, S\u0103cel, S\u0103v\u0103disla, \u0218chiopi, Surduc, \u0218u\u021bu.Plasa Ludu\u0219, headquartered at Ludu\u0219, which included the following rural communes: Bogata de Mure\u0219, Budiul de C\u00e2mpie, C\u0103pu\u0219ul de C\u00e2mpie, Che\u021ba, Chimitelnicul de C\u00e2mpie, Date\u0219, Dileul Rom\u00e2n, Dileul Unguresc, Grebeni\u0219u de C\u00e2mpie, Grind-Cristur, H\u0103d\u0103r\u0103u, Iclandul Mare, Icl\u0103nzel, Lechin\u021ba de Mure\u0219, Ludo\u0219ul de Mure\u0219, Mihe\u0219u de C\u00e2mpie, Oarba de Mure\u0219, Oroiul de C\u00e2mpie, Petea de C\u00e2mpie, S\u0103calul de C\u00e2mpie, S\u00e2nger de C\u00e2mpie, S\u00e2nmarghita, \u0218\u0103ulia, \u0218\u0103u\u0219a de C\u00e2mpie, T\u0103ureni, \u021aicud, Vaidei de C\u00e2mpie, Velcheriul de C\u00e2mpie, Z\u0103u.Plasa Turda, headquartered at Turda, which included the following rural communes: Ag\u00e2rbiciu, Bagiu, Banabic, Beiul de C\u00e2mpie, Ceanul De\u0219ert, Ceanu Mare, Chiend, Ciurila, Coc, Comi\u021big, Copand, Corne\u0219ti, Cristi\u0219, Ghiri\u0219-Arie\u0219, Ghiri\u0219-S\u00e2ncraiu, Indol, Micu\u0219, Mischiu, Petridul de Jos, Petridul de Mijloc, Petridul de Sus, Poiana de Arie\u0219, Pusta S\u00e2ncraiu or S\u00e2ncraiu De\u0219ert, S\u0103licea, S\u0103li\u0219te, S\u00e2nd, S\u00e2niacob, S\u00e2nmartinul De\u0219ert, S\u00e2nmihaiul de Jos, S\u00e2nmihaiul de Sus, Silva\u0219ul Unguresc, Tritul de Jos, Tritul de Sus, Tur, Urca.Plasa Vin\u021bul de Sus, headquartered at Vin\u021bul de Sus, which included the following rural communes: C\u00e2rcedea, Cic\u0103u, Ciugudul de Jos, Ciugudul de Sus, Cucerdea, Decea, Dumbr\u0103u, Feldioara-R\u0103zboieni, Grind, H\u0103rast\u0103\u0219, Hidi\u0219, Inoc, Luna de Arie\u0219, M\u0103haciu, Ormeni\u0219, S\u00e2nmartinul S\u0103rat, Vaidasig, Vere\u0219mort, Vin\u021bul de Sus.  Map of Turda County as constituted in 1938.The Law of Administrative Unification of 19 June 1925, promulgated by Royal Decree No. 1972 of 13 June 1925, ended the provisional administrative organization and provided for rules of unitary organization of the Romanian state. The territorial administrative units in Romania were: counties (led by prefects), settlements (led by praetors), urban and rural municipalities, and villages (all led by mayors). Turda County was reorganized into six districts (pl\u0103\u0219i):[1]Plasa Baia de Arie\u0219, headquartered at Baia de Arie\u0219Plasa C\u00e2mpeni, headquartered at C\u00e2mpeniPlasa C\u00e2mpia Turzii, headquartered at C\u00e2mpia TurziiPlasa Iara, headquartered at IaraPlasa Ludu\u0219, headquartered at Ludu\u0219Plasa Mihai Viteazul, headquartered at Mihai ViteazulLater, a seventh district was established by reorganizing the territories of Plasa Mihai Viteazul, Plasa C\u00e2mpia Turzii, and Plasa Ludu\u0219:Plasa Unirea, headquartered at UnireaSettlements[edit]Urban[edit]  The Turda County Court Building of the interwar period. Over time, the building has been the Turda mayor’s office, the local court, and a penitentiary.Turda County had a single urban commune, Turda, which was the county seat. The town had about 16,000 inhabitants (at the 1920 census) and over 20,000 inhabitants (at the 1930 census) and was both an important industrial center and the residence of the county’s main authorities. The public institutions that were in Turda were county government, the district government (until 24 June 1925, when it was moved to C\u00e2mpia Turzii), the city government, along with the police and security service, financial administration, and the bridge and road service. The judiciary was represented by the Turda District Court and the Ocol court. From the education point of view, Turda was the main center of the county, and included the school inspectorate, a state boys’ high school, a Unitarian boys’ high school, a Reformed\/Calvinist school for girls, a school of agriculture, a horticultural school, a state middle school, two state primary schools, three religious primary schools (one Roman Catholic, one Reformed\/Calvinist, and one Jewish). The city also had six religious communities (Greek Catholic, Romanian Orthodox, Reformed\/Calvinist, Unitarian, Evangelical\/Lutheran, and Jewish). The County Hospital in Turda was the main medical unit of the interwar county.Rural communes[edit]The 138 rural communes (according to the Socec al Rom\u00e2niei Mari, 1924\u20131925 edition) were the following (with the names then): Ag\u00e2rbiciu, Agri\u0219, Albac, Bagiu, Baia de Arie\u0219, B\u0103i\u0219oara, Banabic, Bedeleu, Beiul de C\u00e2mpie, Berchi\u0219, Bic\u0103lat, Bistra, Bogata de Mure\u0219, Br\u0103ze\u0219ti, Budiul de C\u00e2mpie, Buru, Cacova Ierii, C\u00e2mpeni, C\u0103pu\u0219ul de C\u00e2mpie, C\u00e2rcedea, Ceagz, Ceanul De\u0219ert, Ceanul Mare, Certegea, Che\u021ba, Chiend, Chimitelnicul de C\u00e2mpie, Cic\u0103u, Cioara de Sus, Ciugudul de Jos, Ciugudul de Sus, Ciurila, Coc, Comi\u021big, Copand, Corne\u0219ti, Cristi\u0219, Cucerdea, Date\u0219, Decea, Dileul Rom\u00e2n, Dileul Unguresc, Dumbr\u0103u, Feldioara-R\u0103zboieni, Fene\u0219el, Filea de Sus, Filea de Jos, Ghiri\u0219-Arie\u0219, Ghiri\u0219-S\u00e2ncraiu, Grebeni\u0219ul de C\u00e2mpie, Grind, Grind-Cristur, H\u0103d\u0103r\u0103u, H\u0103rast\u0103\u0219, H\u0103\u0219date, H\u0103sma\u0219, Hidi\u0219, Iara de Jos, Iclandul Mare, Icl\u0103nzel, Indol, Inoc, Lechin\u021ba de Mure\u0219, Lita Rom\u00e2n\u0103, Lita Ungureasc\u0103, Ludo\u0219ul de Mure\u0219, Luna de Arie\u0219, Lunca, Lup\u0219a, M\u0103gura, M\u0103haciu, Micu\u0219, Mihe\u0219ul de C\u00e2mpie, Mischiu, Moldovene\u0219ti, Muer\u0103u, Muncel, Muntele B\u0103i\u0219oarei, Neagra, Oarba de Mure\u0219, Ocoli\u0219ul Mare, Ocoli\u0219ul Mic, Ormeni\u0219, Oroiul de C\u00e2mpie, Petea de C\u00e2mpie, Petridul de Jos, Petridul de Mijloc, Petridul de Sus, Poiana de Arie\u0219, Ponorel, Po\u0219aga de Jos, Po\u0219aga de Sus, Pusta S\u00e2ncraiu sau S\u00e2ncraiu De\u0219ert, Rachi\u0219ul de Arie\u0219, Rachi\u0219ul Rom\u00e2n, Runc, S\u0103calul de C\u00e2mpie, S\u0103cel, S\u0103lciua de Jos, S\u0103lciua de Sus, S\u0103licea, S\u0103li\u0219te, S\u00e2nd, S\u00e2ngeorgiu, S\u00e2nger de C\u00e2mpie, S\u00e2niacob, S\u00e2nmarghita, S\u00e2nmartinul De\u0219ert, S\u00e2nmartinul S\u0103rat, S\u00e2nmihaiul de Jos, S\u00e2nmihaiul de Sus, Sart\u0103\u0219, Sasavin\u021ba, \u0218\u0103ulia, \u0218\u0103u\u0219a de C\u00e2mpie, S\u0103v\u0103disla, Sc\u0103ri\u0219oara, \u0218chiopi, Silva\u0219ul Unguresc, Surduc, \u0218u\u021bu, T\u0103ureni, \u021aicud, Tr\u0103sc\u0103u, Tritul de Jos, Tritul de Sus, Tur, Urca, Vaidasig, Vaidei de C\u00e2mpie, Velcheriul de C\u00e2mpie, Vere\u0219mort, Vidolm, Vidra de Jos, Vidra de Sus, Vin\u021bul de Sus, Z\u0103u.Economy[edit]The agriculture of Turda County was developed, being practiced on large cultivated lands. The trade was active, generally with products of the county, the center of sales being the city of Turda. The industry was concentrated in Turda. The following factories were operating in that city: one of carbonated water, one of beer, one cement, two distilleries, one of furniture, one of leather, one of chemicals, one of soap, one of glass, one of lime, and a foundry. Apart from these industrial units, there were carbonated waters, bricks, tiles, woodcutters, mills, water mills, vinegar, leather, wire, spirits, and paints on the territory of the county.Education[edit]High schools and secondary schools: 2 state lyceums for boys (in Turda and in C\u00e2mpeni), one religious high school for boys, 1 trade school for girls, 1 agricultural school, 1 horticultural school.Primary schools: 52 Romanian, 10 Hungarian.Religious schools: 96 Romanian schools (52 Greek Catholic, 44 Orthodox), 10 Hungarian schools (4 Roman Catholic, 4 Reformed\/Calvinist, 2 Unitarian), 2 Jewish schools.Population[edit]According to the Romanian census of 1930 the population of Turda County was 183,282, of which 74.4% were ethnic Romanians, 21.4% Hungarians, 2.3% Romanies, 1.2% Jews, as well as other minorities. Classified by mother tongue: the Romanian language predominated (75.1%), followed by Hungarian (22.2%), and Romany (1.2%), as well as other minorities.[2]  Classified by religion: 42.3% were Greek Catholic, 33.1% Eastern Orthodox, 13.3% Reformed (Calvinist), 4.5% Unitarian, 4.1% Roman Catholic, as well as other minorities.[3]The population distribution of the county by city and administrative district was as follows:[2]Administrative entityPopulationMenWomenTurda (city)20,0579,88210,175Total rural161,89680,29581,6011. Plasa Baia de Arie\u021915,1627,4937,6692. Plasa C\u00e2mpeni35,98617,99017,9963. Plasa C\u00e2mpia Turzii31,88315,70716,1764. Plasa Iara16,9968,4628,4245. Plasa Ludu\u021933,23016,48616,7446. Plasa Mihai Viteazul28,74914,15714,592Urban population[edit]In 1930 the urban population of Turda County was 20,023 (the city of Turda), and comprised 49.7% Hungarians, 38.9% Romanians, 4.3% Jews, 2.6% Germans, 2.4% Romanies by ethnicity, as well as other minorities. By mother tongue among the urban population, Hungarian predominated (53.1%), followed by Romanian (39.0%), German (2.7%), Yiddish (2.2%), Romany (1.2%), and others. The religious mix of the urban population was 30.9% Reformed\/Calvinist, 26.0% Greek Catholic, 15.7% Roman Catholic, 12.0% Eastern Orthodox, 9.2% Unitarian, 4.3% Jewish, as well as other minorities.References[edit]External links[edit]     (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});after-content-x4"},{"@context":"http:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"item":{"@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/en\/wiki41\/#breadcrumbitem","name":"Enzyklop\u00e4die"}},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"item":{"@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/en\/wiki41\/turda-county-wikipedia\/#breadcrumbitem","name":"Turda County – Wikipedia"}}]}]