[{"@context":"http:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BlogPosting","@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/en\/wiki43\/2020-lithuanian-parliamentary-election-wikipedia\/#BlogPosting","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/en\/wiki43\/2020-lithuanian-parliamentary-election-wikipedia\/","headline":"2020 Lithuanian parliamentary election – Wikipedia","name":"2020 Lithuanian parliamentary election – Wikipedia","description":"Parliamentary election in Lithuania 2020 Lithuanian parliamentary election All 141 seats in the Seimas71 seats needed for a majority Turnout","datePublished":"2021-01-05","dateModified":"2021-01-05","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/en\/wiki43\/author\/lordneo\/#Person","name":"lordneo","url":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/en\/wiki43\/author\/lordneo\/","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/c9645c498c9701c88b89b8537773dd7c?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/c9645c498c9701c88b89b8537773dd7c?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Enzyklop\u00e4die","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/wiki4\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/download.jpg","url":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/wiki4\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/download.jpg","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/e\/ed\/Decrease2.svg\/11px-Decrease2.svg.png","url":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/e\/ed\/Decrease2.svg\/11px-Decrease2.svg.png","height":"11","width":"11"},"url":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/en\/wiki43\/2020-lithuanian-parliamentary-election-wikipedia\/","wordCount":14659,"articleBody":"Parliamentary election in Lithuania2020 Lithuanian parliamentary electionAll 141 seats in the Seimas71 seats needed for a majorityTurnout47.81% (2.80pp)This lists parties that won seats. See the complete results below. Largest party by constituency in the first round Results by constituency in the second roundParliamentary elections were held in Lithuania on 11 and 25 October 2020 to elect the 141 members of the Seimas.[1] 71 were elected in single-member constituencies using the two-round system, and the remaining 70 in a single nationwide constituency using proportional representation. The first round was held on 11 October and the second round on 25 October.In the context of the COVID-19 pandemic, the 2020 Lithuanian parliamentary election had the second-lowest turnout in first round elections to the Seimas since the Republic of Lithuania was restored in the early 1990s (the lowest occurred in 2004).Table of ContentsElectoral system[edit]Background[edit]COVID-19 effects[edit]Parties[edit]Politicians not standing[edit]Opinion polls[edit]Graphical summary[edit]Party vote[edit]Results[edit]Preference votes[edit]Analysis[edit]Aftermath[edit]References[edit]Electoral system[edit]The Seimas has 141 members, elected to a four-year term in parallel voting, with 71 members elected in single-seat constituencies and 70 members elected by proportional representation.[2] The voting in the elections is open to all citizens of Lithuania who are at least 18 years old.Parliament members in the 71 single-seat constituencies are elected in a majority vote, with a run-off held within 15 days, if necessary. The remaining 70 seats are allocated to the participating political parties using the largest remainder method. Parties normally need to receive at least 5% (7% for multi-party electoral lists) of the votes to be eligible for a seat. Candidates take the seats allocated to their parties based on the preference lists submitted before the election and adjusted by preference votes given by the voters.[2]To be eligible for election, candidates must be at least 25 years old on the election day, not under allegiance to a foreign state and permanently reside in Lithuania. Persons serving or due to serve a sentence imposed by the court 65 days before the election are not eligible. Also, judges, citizens performing military service, and servicemen of professional military service and officials of statutory institutions and establishments may not stand for election.[2] In addition, a person who has been removed from office through impeachment may not be elected.[3]Background[edit]The 2016 election was a surprise landslide victory for the Lithuanian Farmers and Greens Union (LV\u017dS), which won 54 seats, including half of the single-member constituencies. The Skvernelis Cabinet took office with the support of LV\u017dS and Social Democratic Party of Lithuania (LSDP). The latter party split in 2017 due to disagreement about government participation, with some of its MPs forming the Social Democratic Labour Party of Lithuania (LSDDP) with members of the Labour Party. Lacking support in Parliament, the government passed a cooperation agreement with Order and Justice (TT) in 2018. After the 2019 presidential election, the Order and Justice and the Electoral Action of Poles in Lithuania \u2013 Christian Families Alliance joined a coalition. Later the same year, the Order and Justice was expelled from a coalition.A proposal to reduce the size of the Seimas from 141 to 121 seats failed following a referendum held in May 2019. In the same year, Ram\u016bnas Karbauskis and Naglis Puteikis proposed bill, which reduced electoral threshold from 5% to 3%, but due to President of the Republic of Lithuania veto, this proposal was not implemented.[4][5]In 2020, single-member constituencies were redrawn: one constituency was added in Vilnius, one constituency was removed in Kaunas, new worldwide constituency was established and constituencies in rural areas were enlarged.[6]COVID-19 effects[edit]Due to the COVID-19 pandemic, Central Electoral Commission proposed extension on early voting (four days instead two days).[7] In the second round special polling places for self-isolating voters were set up in Vilnius, Kaunas, \u0160iauliai and Raseiniai districts.[8]On 21 October, a few days before the second round, Lithuanian municipalities were divided into green, yellow and red “risk zones”, with de facto lockdown rules, mask mandates and limits on capacities.Parties[edit]Politicians not standing[edit]Opinion polls[edit]Graphical summary[edit]Graph of opinion polls conductedParty vote[edit]The following are opinion polls conducted for the legislative elections, measuring estimated percentage of the vote. Highlighted parties successfully pass the electoral threshold to win national list seats.Polling Firm\/LinkLast dateof pollingTS-LKDLV\u017dSLSDPLSDDPTTLRLSLLRALCPDPLaisvesVilmorus5\u201313 June 202024.923.315.93.75.47.53.83.08.03.5OMB Snapshots1\u20139 June 202022.417.412.34.73.211.31.2\u201312.29Spinter tyrimai20\u201329 April 202026.419.313.73.27.58.55.92.76.44.3Spinter tyrimai17\u201330 March 202030.115.112.23.63.67.35.1\u20136.56.5Vilmorus5\u201313 March 202029.021.114.14.26.45.92.32.58.73.7Baltijos tyrimai13\u201326 February 202024.21515.53.16.611.552.59.14Spinter tyrimai18\u201325 February 202027.314.712.34.34.910.16.22.97.54Vilmorus7\u201313 February 202029.319.216.03.89.45.12.61.89.71.9Spinter tyrimai20\u201328 January 202026.614.411.32.95.59.16.13.69.85.7Vilmorus10\u201318 January 202026.918.414.53.975.22.74.59.82.1Baltijos tyrimai10\u201321 December 201923.79.817.43.17.87.464.412.73.2Vilmorus29 November \u2013 7 December 201924.717.413.43.57.96.523.612.12.7Spinter tyrimai19\u201329 November 201932.912.913.82.55.311.35.64.612.45.8Baltijos tyrimai14\u201327 November 201925.21218.93.44.95.65.6313.23.2Vilmorus8\u201316 November 201926.717.6133.877.83.34.412.8\u2013Baltijos tyrimai15\u201329 October 201924.410.919.62.54.86.97.2414.12.8Spinter tyrimai17\u201328 October 201925.914.79.93.37.294.64.17.95Vilmorus4\u201313 October 201924.617.510.75.27.57.22.84.28.53.4Baltijos tyrimai21 September \u2013 5 October 201926.216.417.32.28.35.653.48.53.4Spinter tyrimai18\u201327 September 201926.720.312.52.75.47.24.13.16.94.5Vilmorus6\u201314 September 20192222.312.84.86.74.83.23.611.12.7Baltijos tyrimai26 August \u2013 3 September 201919.418.6181.78.17.45.14.410.63.4Baltijos tyrimai15\u201329 July 201920.217.518.52.6106.853.98.23.4Spinter tyrimai17\u201326 July 201926.216.513.62.877.24.637.64.3Vilmorus5\u201313 July 201925.720.211.74.39.44.33.91.913.44.6Spinter tyrimai18\u201327 June 201926.818.213.92.96.56.14.62.96.94.6Baltijos tyrimai14\u201328 June 201922.32018.81.48.67.953.27.6\u2013Vilmorus7\u201315 June 201926.323.212.53.49.14.44.72.110.53.4Baltijos tyrimai27 May \u2013 9 June 201922.420.117.74.86.75.75.838.42019 European Parliament election26 May 201919.7412.5615.882.362.736.595.138.99Spinter tyrimai20\u201329 April 201927.923.711.36.88.76.32.77.6Baltijos tyrimai12\u201326 April 201922.523.112.53.95.156.86.4Vilmorus4\u201313 April 20193123.510.84.18.94.14.63.88.6Baltijos tyrimai25 March \u2013 10 April 201923.924.715.555.24.74.33.98.6Spinter tyrimai18\u201328 March 201925.421.413.67.185.447Vilmorus24 March 201924.728.112.96.27.34.73.53.28Vilmorus7\u201315 March 201928.732.8157.28.45.443.79.32019 municipal election3 March 201916.0511.1613.241.662.945.95.21.255.09Spinter tyrimai18\u201328 February 201927.722.59.75.75.25.92.67.3Baltijos tyrimai15\u201326 February 201923.721.411.43.69.85.74.25.510.5Vilmorus8\u201317 February 20193127.383.675.73.43.97.8Baltijos tyrimai23 January \u2013 3 February 201923.921.712.63.611.96.22.94.78.1Vilmorus26 January 201925.427.310.44.59.24.93.84.99Spinter tyrimai15\u201326 January 201926.422.410.93.18.24.46.53.16.9Vilmorus11\u201320 January 201924.626.510.14.38.94.73.74.78.7Vilmorus1\u20139 December 201828.623.38.93.710.34.33.94.310.7Baltijos tyrimai6 December 201827.520.712.55.69.944.15.68.3Spinter tyrimai19\u201330 November 201826.921.911.33.610.94.36.74.86Baltijos tyrimai9\u201326 November 201827.420.612.55.59.93.945.58.2Vilmorus9\u201318 November 201826.922.28.54.210.76.14.15.910.7Spinter tyrimai16\u201330 October 201825.220.28.24.68.24.55.74.36.1Baltijos tyrimai10\u201326 October 201823.51812.76.7117.35.45.57.5Vilmorus, Baltijos tyrimai polling average, October 201824 October 201826.219.311.95.312.65.74.74.37.6Vilmorus5\u201314 October 201827.22111.54.913.344.947.7Baltijos tyrimai24 September \u2013 7 October 201825.117.512.15.511.77.34.34.57.5Spinter tyrimai19\u201326 September 201825.524.37.15.87.15.95.93.96.2Vilmorus7\u201316 September 201824.524.912.27.510.65.710.7Spinter tyrimai24\u201331 August 201823.621.886.2115.25.16.26.7Baltijos tyrimai21\u201331 August 201822.120.211.94.89.77.94.276.4Baltijos tyrimai16\u201331 July 201819.217.910.35.212.87.85.26.79.2Vilmorus5\u201317 July 201826.7248.15.610.83.54.66.49.7Baltijos tyrimai30 June \u2013 3 July 201819.217.910.35.212.87.85.26.79.2Spinter tyrimai19\u201327 June 201822.520.310.25.910.865.23.88.8Vilmorus8\u201317 June 201825.322.787.39.433.24.910.2Baltijos tyrimai28 May \u2013 5 June 201823.419.78.85.811.15.74.65.69.8Spinter tyrimai22\u201329 May 201824.722.57.56.810.35.45.44.36.8Vilmorus4\u201312 May 201823.620.97.49.2115.546.310.3Baltijos tyrimai24 April \u2013 4 May 201824.822.79.56.68.984.64.56.2Spinter tyrimai17\u201326 April 20182421.17.26.410.79.76.24.32.3Vilmorus6\u201315 April 201827.918.87.77.911.47.44.26.34.6Baltijos tyrimai28 March \u2013 8 April 201824.221.213.6 910.64.566Spinter tyrimai21\u201329 March 201818.616.96.53.77.55.843.3Vilmorus2\u201310 March 201825.124.21513.47.63.75.52.8Baltijos tyrimai21 February \u2013 4 March 20182417.317.310.610.65.35.35.3Spinter tyrimai19\u201327 February 20182421.311.310.674.16.5Vilmorus9\u201318 February 20182721.712.211.28.55.44.16.9Baltijos tyrimai18\u201330 January 201824.416.318.59.29.45.366.7Vilmorus12\u201321 January 201829.422.913.713.86.63.83.14.4Spinter tyrimai11\u201319 December 201726.42113.110.66.95.67.32.8Vilmorus1\u201310 December 201727.722.713.79.56.85.26.94.2Baltijos tyrimai20 November \u2013 4 December 201727.619.716.88.97.23.67.64.6RAIT10\u201327 November 2017191610456Spinter tyrimai16\u201324 November 201727.426.110.78.37.16.64.42.8Vilmorus10\u201319 November 201726.520.813.59.66.86.575.3Baltijos tyrimai25 October \u2013 8 November 201725.92416.27.86.87.83.92.6RAIT14\u201329 October 2017181511464Spinter tyrimai16\u201328 October 201726.823.910.16.77.877.52.8Vilmorus5\u201316 October 201724.720.616.610.36.86.95.14.3Baltijos tyrimai25 September \u2013 8 October 201723.420.316.310.411.25.34.44.9Spinter tyrimai19\u201328 September 201723.923.312.86.986.95.42.8RAIT15\u201326 September 20171617119Vilmorus8\u201317 September 201724.923.815.97.97.24.25.85.4Baltijos tyrimai29 August \u2013 9 September 201720.219.315.110.413.86.35.26.3Spinter tyrimai21\u201328 August 201722.62215.66.99.45.54.12.7RAIT10\u201324 August 2017181811492Baltijos tyrimai3\u201317 August 201719.421.716.28.410.87.85.45.8RAIT15\u201327 July 20171716124744Spinter tyrimai17\u201323 July 201722.122.61579.35.35.32.6Vilmorus30 June \u2013 9 July 201723.722.7178.28.66.15.62.9RAIT9 June \u2013 2 July 201723.828.313.44.413.42.95.94.4Spinter tyrimai19\u201326 June 201720.923.817.18106.34.42.1Baltijos tyrimai13\u201326 June 201718.820.218.810.110.18.64.35.7Vilmorus2\u201310 June 201726.226.618.16.68.44.56.13.2Baltijos tyrimai25 May \u2013 6 June 201716.321.321.811.99.28.24.24.7Spinter tyrimai19\u201325 May 201719.428.117.16.69.66.64.42.5RAIT13\u201318 May 201720.830.511.18.311.12.74.12.7Vilmorus5\u201313 May 201723.128.715.56.57.74.45.72.7Baltijos tyrimai26 April \u2013 7 May 201720.32918.86.99.75.72.94.6Spinter tyrimai19\u201326 April 20172230.116.95.18.34.34.50.7RAIT8\u201325 April 201718.634.613.3410.62.64Vilmorus1\u20139 April 201722.233.216.85.68.82.94.72.8Spinter tyrimai16\u201323 March 201717.334.611.15.110.85.62RAIT10\u201326 March 201714.437.6134.3132.82.8Vilmorus8\u201312 March 201722.235.512.748.34.94.73.7Spinter tyrimai17\u201324 February 201719.332.711.54.69.65.82.7Vilmorus10\u201315 February 201719.137.315.24.36.84.35.2RAIT9\u201326 February 201722.546.714.54.811.23.24.8Spinter tyrimai17\u201325 January 201718.73714.24.18.55.52.7RAITJanuary 201713.426.510.236.12Vilmorus12\u201322 January 201716.639.815.83.583.53.2Baltijos tyrimai12\u201322 December 201615.444.712.85.26.25.23.85.1Spinter tyrimai12\u201320 December 201616.742.712.35.97.952.5Vilmorus2\u201310 December 20161745.511.26.2Baltijos tyrimai24 November \u2013 4 December 201615.346.712.84.594.12.72.7Spinter tyrimai18\u201325 November 201616.436.114712.45.23.62.12016 Elections22.6322.4515.045.559.455.726.324.88The following are seat projections for the election:Results[edit]PartyProportionalConstituency (first round)Constituency (second round)Totalseats+\/\u2013Votes%SeatsVotes%SeatsVotes%SeatsHomeland Union292,12425.7723268,91924.161356,59940.172650+19Lithuanian Farmers and Greens Union204,79118.0716169,37015.220209,71823.621632\u221222Labour Party110,7739.77988,4087.9408,0770.91110+8Social Democratic Party of Lithuania108,6499.588130,85111.76075,5618.51513\u22124Freedom Party107,0939.45872,0466.47072,2888.14311NewLiberal Movement79,7557.046103,2389.28060,8416.85713\u22121Electoral Action of Poles in Lithuania56,3864.97053,0074.76214,8371.6713\u22125Social Democratic Labour Party of Lithuania37,1973.28051,9234.67026,1992.9533NewCentre Party \u2013 Nationalists26,7692.36020,4681.8405,4050.6100\u22121National Alliance25,0982.21014,9381.3400NewFreedom and Justice23,3552.06028,6412.5709,6311.0811NewLithuanian Green Party19,3031.70035,2053.1606,6480.75110The Way of Courage13,3371.1802,5730.23000Lithuania \u2013 For Everyone11,3521.0007,9170.7100NewChristian Union8,8250.78017,4331.5700NewUnion of Intergenerational Solidarity\u00a0\u2013 Cohesion for Lithuania5,8080.5102,7530.2500NewLithuanian People’s Party2,9460.2601,0870.10000Lithuanian List1,0430.0900\u20131Independents43,0833.87041,9384.72440Total1,133,561100.00701,112,903100.003887,742100.00681410Valid votes1,133,56196.471,112,90394.74887,74296.03Invalid\/blank votes41,4653.5361,8225.2636,6673.97Total votes1,175,026100.001,174,725100.00924,409100.00Registered voters\/turnout2,457,72247.812,457,72247.802,355,72639.24Source: VRKVoter turnout in the first round (by electoral wards)[11]Single-member constituencies \u2013 seats won in the first roundSingle-member constituencies \u2013 first place after the first roundSingle-member constituencies \u2013 seats won after the second roundPreference votes[edit]Alongside votes for a party, voters were able to cast a preferential votes for a candidate on the party list.PartyPos.CandidateVotesHomeland Union \u2013 Lithuanian Christian Democrats1Ingrida \u0160imonyt\u0117155,814Homeland Union \u2013 Lithuanian Christian Democrats2Gabrielius Landsbergis94,890Lithuanian Farmers and Greens Union1Saulius Skvernelis80,344Lithuanian Farmers and Greens Union2Ram\u016bnas Karbauskis66,484Homeland Union \u2013 Lithuanian Christian Democrats4Radvil\u0117 Mork\u016bnait\u0117-Mikul\u0117nien\u011762,990Homeland Union \u2013 Lithuanian Christian Democrats7Agn\u0117 Bilotait\u011759,792Lithuanian Farmers and Greens Union3Aurelijus Veryga56,032Freedom Party1Au\u0161rin\u0117 Armonait\u011754,098Homeland Union \u2013 Lithuanian Christian Democrats3Laurynas Kas\u010di\u016bnas46,403Social Democratic Party of Lithuania1Gintautas Paluckas38,350Analysis[edit]The Homeland Union \u2013 Lithuanian Christian Democrats once again received a plurality of votes, similar to the prior elections, and achieved much more success in constituency seats, which made up most of its net gain of 19 seats. Overall Homeland Union \u2013 Lithuanian Christian Democrats received its largest share of votes and seats since 1996. All parties involved in the pre-election coalition, including the Lithuanian Farmers and Greens Union, Social Democratic Labour Party, and Electoral Action of Poles in Lithuania \u2013 Christian Families Alliance, lost seats compared to what they held prior, with the Farmers and Greens losing over 40% of their prior seats.The Electoral Action of Poles also failed to make the 5% threshold for national list seats for the first time since 2008 (although the party’s support was declining ever since 2014 European Parliament election).[12] The Social Democratic Party lost a further four seats, achieving its worst seat result since 1992, and its worst vote result since 1996, while the new Freedom Party saw success, obtaining 11 seats less than two years after its split from the Liberal Movement. The Labour Party saw a rebound at the national level from its disappointing performance in 2016, gaining 8 seats overall and obtaining nearly 10% of the popular vote. Freedom and Justice, which was formed by a merger of Order and Justice (which received 8 seats in the 2016 elections) and the Lithuanian Freedom Union (Liberals), received one constituency seat.Overall, the Homeland Union \u2013 Lithuanian Christian Democrats, the Liberal Movement and the Freedom Party got most support from the cities. For example, both in Vilnius and Kaunas these three parties combined won 52 per cent and 50 per cent of votes respectively.[12]Turnout was roughly 47% in the first round, and 39% in the second round.In one of the single-member constituencies (51st Utena) a second round produced an equal number of recorded votes for two candidates: Edmundas Pupinis of the Homeland Union \u2013 Lithuanian Christian Democrats, and Gintautas Paluckas of the Social Democratic Party. After a recount, Pupinis was declared the winner with 7,076 votes (Paluckas received 7,071 votes).[13] Despite this, the Social Democratic Party disputed the constituency result as the chairman of the 51st Utena single-member constituency electoral commission turned out to be a staff member of candidate Pupinis. After a recount by the Central Electoral Commission, Pupinis was again declared the winner with 7,078 votes (in this case Gintautas Paluckas received 7,072 votes).[14]Aftermath[edit]As no party or electoral coalition won a majority of seats (71), a coalition had to be formed. On 15 October, four days after the first round, the leaders of the Homeland Union \u2013 Lithuanian Christian Democrats, the Liberal Movement, and the Freedom Party published a joint declaration, which stated that all three parties nominate Ingrida \u0160imonyt\u0117 as their joint candidate to be Prime Minister of Lithuania.[15]On 4 November, a second nationwide lockdown and quarantine began. Unlike during the rest of the year, the official numbers of cases and deaths rose exponentially in November and December (see COVID-19 effects).On 9 November, a formal coalition agreement between the three aforementioned parties was announced.[16] On 13 November, Viktorija \u010cmilyt\u0117-Nielsen of the Liberal Movement was elected as Speaker of the Seimas. On 24 November, Ingrida \u0160imonyt\u0117 was appointed as Prime Minister of Lithuania.References[edit]^ “Numatomi rinkimai” [Upcoming elections] (in Lithuanian). Central Elections Commission. Retrieved 2 December 2015.^ a b c “Law on Elections to the Seimas”. Seimas of the Republic of Lithuania. 14 May 2015. Retrieved 31 July 2015.^ “Konstitucinis Teismas R. Paksui vilties nesuteik\u0117” [The constitutional court did not give R. Paksas hope]. Delfi.lt (in Lithuanian). 20 March 2014. Retrieved 31 July 2015.^ Va\u017egauskait\u0117, J\u016brat\u0117. “Seimas nuleido rinkim\u0173 kartel\u0119 ir tiems, kurie netur\u0117jo vil\u010di\u0173”. tv3.lt.^ Gudavi\u010dius, Stasys. “Valdantieji sieks atmesti prezidento veto suma\u017eintai rinkim\u0173 kartelei”. vz.lt.^ Gudavi\u010dius, Stasys. “Perbrai\u017eomas rinkim\u0173 \u017eem\u0117lapis, Vilniuje pagaus\u0117s apygard\u0173”. vz.lt.^ “Prasid\u0117jo i\u0161ankstinis balsavimas Seimo rinkimuose. Balsuoti i\u0161 anksto bus galima net keturias dienas”. October 5, 2020.^ “Saviizoliacijoje esantiems rink\u0117jams \u2013 specialios balsavimo vietos”. www.vrk.lt. 15 October 2020. Retrieved 2020-10-26.^ Gudavi\u010dius, Stasys. “Partijos i\u0161sirikiavo rinkim\u0173 biuletenyje: “Dr\u0105sos kelias” \u2013 pirmas, LV\u017dS gavo 13 numer\u012f”. vz.lt.^ “Valstie\u010dius palik\u0119s A. Kirkutis pa\u017e\u0117r\u0117 kritikos partijos vadovybei: kliuvo ir R. Karbauskiui, ir A. Verygai”. lrytas.lt. August 27, 2020.^ “Voter Turnout in the 2020 Seimas Election” (in Lithuanian). 2020-10-11. Retrieved 2020-10-11.^ a b Aurimas, Stabinis. “Apie kokius politinius rei\u0161kinius signalizuoja Seimo rinkimai\u00a0?”. atviraklaipeda.lt.^ Brunalas, Benas (2020-10-27). “5 bals\u0173 kaina: perskai\u010diavus balsus Paluckas Utenoje tur\u0117jo pripa\u017einti Pupinio pergal\u0119”. LRT (in Lithuanian). Retrieved 2020-10-29.^ “Tre\u010dias kartas nemelavo: perskai\u010diavus balsus Utenos vienmandat\u0117je rinkim\u0173 apygardoje laim\u0117jo Pupinis”. lrt.lt. October 30, 2020.^ Landsbergis, Gabrielius (26 October 2020). “Trij\u0173 partij\u0173 vadovai paskelb\u0117 bendr\u0105 deklaracij\u0105”. TS-LKD (in Lithuanian). Retrieved 2020-10-29.^ “Lithuania’s liberal and conservative parties sign coalition agreement”. lrt.lt. 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