2020 Quebec Liberal Party leadership election

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2020 Quebec Liberal Party leadership election

The 2020 Quebec Liberal Party leadership election was to have taken place from May 30–31, 2020[1] after outgoing leader Philippe Couillard resigned on October 4, 2018, and left politics after the party finished second in the 2018 Quebec general election. On March 20, 2020, the party suspended the election indefinitely due to the COVID-19 pandemic in Quebec.[2] On May 11, 2020, candidate Alexandre Cusson withdrew from the race and after a meeting of the party’s executive committee, the sole remaining candidate, Dominique Anglade, was selected as leader by acclamation.[3]

Background[edit]

Philippe Couillard, who won the 2013 leadership election and led the party to victory in the 2014 Quebec election resigned on October 4, 2018, after the party’s second-place finish in the 2018 Quebec general election. The Liberal Party fell from 68 seats to 32 seats and only captured 25% of the popular vote, the party’s lowest since Confederation.[4]

On October 5, Pierre Arcand was named interim leader.[5]

Rules and procedures[edit]

On May 5, 2019, the party adopted the rules to govern the leadership election. For the first time in the party’s history, the leadership would not be decided by a delegated convention but a vote of the party membership. The vote would be weighted to ensure equal regional representation by use of a points system: each of Quebec’s 125 ridings would be worth 2,000 points, and the youth wing would be afforded 125,000, for a total of 375,000. A candidate would need a simple majority, or 187,501 points, to win. The entry fee was $60,000, with a maximum spending limit of $500,000.[6]

However, on May 11, 2020, after Alexandre Cusson withdrew from the race and left Dominique Anglade as the sole candidate, the party’s executive committee met and declared Anglade the leader by acclamation.[3]

Declared candidates[edit]

Dominique Anglade[edit]

Background: MNA for Saint-Henri–Sainte-Anne (2015–), Deputy Premier and Minister of Economic Development under Couillard.
Date announced: June 27, 2019[7][8]

Withdrawn candidates[edit]

Alexandre Cusson[edit]

Background: Mayor of Drummondville, former president of the l’Union des municipalités du Québec.
Date announced: November 23, 2019[9][10]
Withdrew: May 11, 2020

Declined[edit]

  • Pierre Arcand, MNA for Mont-Royal and Mont-Royal–Outremont (2008–), Minister of International Relations and La Francophonie and Minister of Sustainable Development and Environment under Charest; Minister of Energy and Natural Resources, President of the Treasury Board and Minister of Governmental Administration and of the Permanent Revision of Programs, Minister responsible for the Lanaudière, Laurentides, Plan Nord and Côte-Nord under Couillard; interim leader[5]
  • Gaétan Barrette, MNA for La Pinière (2014–), Minister of Health and Social Services under Couillard[11]
  • Denis Coderre, MP for Bourassa (1997-2013), Federal Interlocutor for Métis and Non-Status Indians (2003-2004), President of the Queen’s Privy Council for Canada (2003-2004), Minister of State (Financial Institutions) (2003-2004), Minister responsible for the Office of Indian Residential Schools Resolution (2003-2004), Minister responsible for La Francophonie (2003-2004),[a]LPC’s Quebec lieutenant (2009-2009)[b] and former Mayor of Montreal (2013-2017).[12]
  • André Fortin, MNA for Pontiac (2015–), Minister of Transportation under Couillard[7][13]
  • Carlos Leitao, MNA for Robert-Baldwin (2014-), Minister of Finance, and President of the Treasury Board and Minister of Governmental Administration and of the Permanent Revision of Programs under Couillard[7][c]
  • Marie Montpetit, MNA for Maurice-Richard, Minister of Culture and Communications, and Minister for the Protection and Promotion of the French language under Couillard[14][c]
  • Pierre Moreau, MNA for Marguerite-D’Youville (2003-2007), MNA for Châteauguay (2008-2018), Minister responsible for Canadian Intergovernmental Affairs and the Canadian Francophonie, Minister responsible for the Reform of Democratic Institutions and Access to Information and Minister of Transportation under Charest; President of the Treasury Board and Minister of Governmental Administration and of the Permanent Revision of Programs, Minister of Municipal Affairs and Land Occupancy, Minister of Education, Minister of Energy and Natural Resources and Minister responsible for the Montérégie under Couillard[15]
  • Sébastien Proulx, MNA for Trois-Rivières (2007–08) for the Action démocratique du Québec, MNA for Jean-Talon (2015–19), Minister of Education, Minister of Families, and Minister responsible for the Capitale-Nationale and Gaspésie–Îles-de-la-Madeleine under Couillard[16]
  • Marwah Rizqy, MNA for Saint-Laurent (2018-)[17][d]
  • Christine St-Pierre, MNA for Acadie (2007–), Minister of Culture and Communications under Jean Charest, Minister of International Relations under Couillard[14][c]
  • Alexandre Taillefer, businessman and president of the 2018 Liberal campaign[18]

Opinion polling[edit]

Liberal supporters[edit]

Polling firm Last date of polling Sample
size 		Link Margin of
error 		Denis Coderre Dominique Anglade Alexandre Cusson Pierre Moreau Pierre Arcand Sophie Brochu Alexandre Taillefer André Fortin Alexandre Boulay Other Lead
Léger Marketing November 25, 2019 246 PDF N/A 19% 12% 8% 5% 3% 2% 3% 2% 1% Undecided/refused to answer
44% 		7%

All Quebecers[edit]

Polling firm Last date of polling Sample
size 		Link Margin of
error 		Denis Coderre Dominique Anglade Alexandre Cusson Pierre Moreau Sophie Brochu Pierre Arcand Alexandre Taillefer François-Philippe Champagne André Fortin Other Lead
Léger Marketing November 25, 2019 1000 PDF ± 3,1% 16% 8% 6% 4% 3% 3% 3% 2% 2% Alexandre Boulay 1%
Undecided/refused to answer
53% 		8%

References[edit]

  1. ^ Authier, Philip (November 23, 2019). “Liberal leadership race kicks off with Cusson squaring off against Anglade”. The Gazette. Montreal. Retrieved November 27, 2019.
  2. ^ “Quebec Liberal Party suspends its leadership contest due to COVID-19 pandemic”. CTV News. Canadian Press. March 20, 2020. Retrieved March 29, 2020.
  3. ^ a b “Dominique Anglade couronnée à la tête du Parti libéral”. TVA Nouvelles. Archived from the original on May 19, 2020. Retrieved May 11, 2020.
  4. ^ Hinkson, Kamila (October 4, 2018). “Philippe Couillard steps down, making way for a ‘new generation’ of Quebec Liberals”. CBC News. Retrieved October 4, 2018.
  5. ^ a b Authier, Philip (October 5, 2018). “New interim Liberal leader Pierre Arcand takes aim at CAQ and QS”. The Gazette. Retrieved October 5, 2018.
  6. ^ “Quebec Liberals adopt rules for leadership race at weekend council”. Montreal Gazette. Retrieved October 12, 2020.
  7. ^ a b c “Dominique Anglade candidate à la direction du Parti libéral du Québec” (in Canadian French). CBC/Radio-Canada. June 26, 2019. Retrieved July 8, 2019.
  8. ^ “Dominique Anglade officially launches campaign for Quebec Liberal Party leadership”. Global News. June 27, 2019. Retrieved November 27, 2019.
  9. ^ Authier, Philip (November 13, 2019). “UMQ president resigns, sparking speculation of run for Liberal leadership”. Montreal Gazette. Retrieved November 15, 2019.
  10. ^ “Drummondville mayor Alexandre Cusson to run for PLQ leadership”. CBC News. Retrieved November 23, 2019.
  11. ^ “Former health minister Gaetan Barrette won’t seek Quebec Liberal Party leadership”. Montreal. November 15, 2019. Retrieved November 15, 2019.
  12. ^ “Denis Coderre emerges as a clear favourite to lead Quebec Liberals: poll”. The Montreal Gazette. November 27, 2019. Retrieved November 27, 2019.
  13. ^ “André Fortin won’t seek Liberal leadership, narrowing candidates list | Montreal Gazette”. April 9, 2019.
  14. ^ a b “Christine St-Pierre endorses Dominique Anglade for Quebec Liberals”. Montreal Gazette. November 18, 2019. Retrieved November 20, 2019.
  15. ^ “Pierre Moreau renonce à la course à la direction du Parti libéral du Québec”. HuffPost (in Canadian French). La Presse Canadienne. December 16, 2018. Archived from the original on February 12, 2019. Retrieved February 11, 2019.
  16. ^ Lessard, Denis (February 6, 2019). “Sébastien Proulx ne briguera pas la direction du PLQ” (in Canadian French). CBC/Radio-Canada. Retrieved February 11, 2019.
  17. ^ Authier, Philip (November 18, 2019). “Pressure grows on Cusson as Marwah Rizqy says she won’t seek Liberal leadership”. Montreal Gazette Updated. Retrieved November 20, 2019.
  18. ^ “Alexandre Taillefer ne briguera pas la direction du PLQ”. Le Devoir (in Canadian French). La Presse Canadienne. January 30, 2019. Retrieved February 11, 2019.

See also[edit]