Hawaii’s 2nd congressional district – Wikipedia
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
U.S. House district for Hawaii
Hawaii’s 2nd congressional district is a congressional district in the U.S. state of Hawaii. It is represented by Jill Tokuda, who succeeded Kai Kahele after the 2022 election. The district encompasses all rural and most suburban areas of Oahu/Honolulu County, as well as the entire state outside of Oahu. It includes the counties of Kauai, Maui, Kalawao, and Hawaii (“the Big Island”). The district spans 331 miles. The most populous community entirely within the district is Hilo. Major segments of the economy include tourism, ranching, and agriculture.
Under the U.S. Constitution, a candidate for this district has to be a resident of Hawaii, but does not have to live in the district itself. The first non-resident elected to this seat was Ed Case, a Honolulu attorney, though he was born and raised on the Big Island of Hawaii. The home state office of the Second Congressional District is at the Prince Kuhio Federal Building near Honolulu Harbor.
History[edit]
When Hawaii and Alaska were admitted to the Union in 1959, both new states were granted one at-large representative to Congress pending the next United States Census. In the reapportionment following the 1960 U.S. Census, Hawaii gained a second U.S. representative. Instead of creating two congressional districts, the state continued to elect its U.S. representatives at large. Two representatives were first elected in 1962, and Hawaii was first represented by two U.S. representatives on January 2, 1963, upon the convening of the 88th Congress. The 2nd congressional district was created in 1971 when Hawaii began electing its representatives from districts instead of electing at-large representatives statewide.
The 2nd congressional district has a Cook Partisan Voting Index of D+14. It has supported the Democratic nominee in every presidential election since 1988, and has never elected a Republican U.S. representative. In October 2019, Representative Tulsi Gabbard announced that she would not seek reelection, instead choosing to focus on her campaign for the Democratic presidential nomination.
In January 2019, Hawaii state senator Kai Kahele announced he would run for the seat in 2020.[4] Other Democrats who announced were David Cornejo, Brian Evans (a self-described “Berniecrat” who ran for the seat as a Republican in 2018), Noelle Famera, and Ryan Meza. Republicans Joseph Akana and Jonathan Hoomanawanui also announced. Kahele won the Democratic nomination on August 8 and the general election on November 3.
Recent results from statewide races[edit]
List of members representing the district[edit]
Member | Party | Years | Cong ress |
Electoral history |
---|---|---|---|---|
Patsy Mink (Waipahu) |
Democratic | January 3, 1971 — January 3, 1977 |
92nd 93rd 94th |
Redistricted from the at-large district and re-elected in 1970. Re-elected in 1972. Re-elected in 1974. Retired to run for U.S. senator. |
Daniel Akaka (Honolulu) |
Democratic | January 3, 1977 — May 15, 1990 |
95th 96th 97th 98th 99th 100th 101st |
Elected in 1976. Re-elected in 1978. Re-elected in 1980. Re-elected in 1982. Re-elected in 1984. Re-elected in 1986. Re-elected in 1988. Resigned when appointed U.S. senator. |
Vacant | May 15, 1990 — September 22, 1990 |
101st | ||
Patsy Mink (Waipahu) |
Democratic | September 22, 1990 — September 28, 2002 |
101st 102nd 103rd 104th 105th 106th 107th |
Elected to finish Akaka’s term. Re-elected in 1990. Re-elected in 1992. Re-elected in 1994. Re-elected in 1996. Re-elected in 1998. Re-elected in 2000. Died. Re-elected posthumously in 2002. |
Vacant | September 28, 2002 — November 30, 2002 |
107th | ||
Ed Case (Honolulu) |
Democratic | November 30, 2002 — January 3, 2003 |
Elected to finish Mink’s term in the 107th Congress. Had not been a candidate for the next term. |
|
Vacant | January 3, 2003 — January 4, 2003 |
108th | ||
Ed Case (Honolulu) |
Democratic | January 4, 2003 — January 3, 2007 |
108th 109th |
Elected to finish Mink’s term in the 108th Congress. Re-elected in 2004. Retired to run for U.S. senator. |
Mazie Hirono (Honolulu) |
Democratic | January 3, 2007 — January 3, 2013 |
110th 111th 112th |
Elected in 2006. Re-elected in 2008. Re-elected in 2010. Retired to run for U.S. senator. |
Tulsi Gabbard (Honolulu) |
Democratic | January 3, 2013 — January 3, 2021 |
113th 114th 115th 116th |
Elected in 2012. Re-elected in 2014. Re-elected in 2016. Re-elected in 2018. Retired to run for U.S. president. |
Kai Kahele (Hilo) |
Democratic | January 3, 2021 — January 3, 2023 |
117th | Elected in 2020. Retired to run for Governor of Hawaii. |
Jill Tokuda (Kāne’ohe) |
Democratic | January 3, 2023 — Present |
118th | Elected in 2022. |
Election results[edit]
1970[edit]
1972[edit]
1974[edit]
1976[edit]
1978[edit]
1980[edit]
1982[edit]
1984[edit]
1986[edit]
1988[edit]
1990 (Special)[edit]
1990[edit]
1992[edit]
1994[edit]
1996[edit]
1998[edit]
2000[edit]
2002[edit]
2002 (Special)[edit]
2003 (Special)[edit]
2004[edit]
2006[edit]
2008[edit]
2010[edit]
2012[edit]
2014[edit]
2016[edit]
2018[edit]
2020[edit]
2022[edit]
Historical district boundaries[edit]
See also[edit]
References[edit]
- ^ “United States Census”. Retrieved October 31, 2022.
- ^ “My Congressional District”. United States Census Bureau. Retrieved October 31, 2022.
- ^ “2022 Cook PVI℠: District Map and List”. Cook Political Report. Retrieved January 10, 2023.
- ^ Cocke, Sophie (November 18, 2019). “Former Kauai Mayor Bernard Carvalho endorses Kai Kahele for Congress”. Honolulu Star-Advertiser. Retrieved November 28, 2019.
- ^ Hawaii Office of Elections: Election results separated by year. Archived November 16, 2020, at the Wayback Machine Accessed February 11, 2015.
- ^ 1970 Election Results
- ^ 1972 Election Results
- ^ 1974 Election Results
- ^ 1976 Election Results
- ^ 1978 Election Results
- ^ 1980 Election Results
- ^ 1982 Election Results
- ^ 1984 Election Results
- ^ 1986 Election Results
- ^ 1988 Election Results
- ^ 1990 Special Election Results
- ^ 1990 Election Results
- ^ 1992 Election Results
- ^ 1994 Election Results
- ^ 1996 Election Results
- ^ 1998 Election Results
- ^ 2000 Election Results
- ^ 2002 Election Results
- ^ 2002 Special Election Results
- ^ 2003 Special Election Results
- ^ 2004 Election Results
- ^ 2006 Election Results
- ^ 2008 Election Results
- ^ 2010 Election Results
- ^ 2012 Election Results
- ^ “Hawaii General Election 2014” (PDF). Hawaii Office of Elections. November 4, 2014. Retrieved December 18, 2014.
- ^ “PRIMARY ELECTION 2016 – State of Hawaii – Statewide”. State of Hawaii Office of Elections. August 16, 2016. p. 1. Retrieved November 18, 2016.
- ^ “Statewide Summary” (PDF). Office of Elections. State of Hawaii. Retrieved November 20, 2018.
Coordinates: 19°48′35″N 155°30′22″W / 19.80972°N 155.50611°W
Recent Comments