[{"@context":"http:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BlogPosting","@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/en\/wiki43\/feynman-prize-in-nanotechnology-wikipedia\/#BlogPosting","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/en\/wiki43\/feynman-prize-in-nanotechnology-wikipedia\/","headline":"Feynman Prize in Nanotechnology – Wikipedia","name":"Feynman Prize in Nanotechnology – Wikipedia","description":"before-content-x4 From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia after-content-x4 Award The Feynman Prize in Nanotechnology is an award given by the Foresight","datePublished":"2020-09-17","dateModified":"2020-09-17","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/en\/wiki43\/author\/lordneo\/#Person","name":"lordneo","url":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/en\/wiki43\/author\/lordneo\/","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/c9645c498c9701c88b89b8537773dd7c?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/c9645c498c9701c88b89b8537773dd7c?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Enzyklop\u00e4die","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/wiki4\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/download.jpg","url":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/wiki4\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/download.jpg","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Special:CentralAutoLogin\/start?type=1x1","url":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Special:CentralAutoLogin\/start?type=1x1","height":"1","width":"1"},"url":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/en\/wiki43\/feynman-prize-in-nanotechnology-wikipedia\/","wordCount":9916,"articleBody":"     (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});before-content-x4From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia       (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});after-content-x4AwardThe Feynman Prize in Nanotechnology is an award given by the Foresight Institute for significant advances in nanotechnology.  Two prizes are awarded annually, in the categories of experimental and theoretical work. There is also a separate challenge award for making a nanoscale robotic arm and 8-bit adder.       (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});after-content-x4Table of ContentsOverview[edit]History[edit]Recipients[edit]Single prize[edit]Experimental category[edit]Theory category[edit]See also[edit]References[edit]External links[edit]Overview[edit]The Feynman Prize consists of annual prizes in experimental and theory categories, as well as a one-time challenge award.  They are awarded by the Foresight Institute, a nanotechnology advocacy organization.  The prizes are named in honor of physicist Richard Feynman, whose 1959 talk There’s Plenty of Room at the Bottom is considered by nanotechnology advocates to have inspired and informed the start of the field of nanotechnology.[1]The annual Feynman Prize in Nanotechnology is awarded for pioneering work in nanotechnology, towards the goal of constructing atomically precise products through molecular machine systems.  Input on prize candidates comes from both Foresight Institute personnel, and outside academic and commercial organizations.  The awardees are selected mainly by an annually changing body of former winners and other academics.[1]  The prize is considered prestigious,[1][2] and authors of one study considered it to be reasonably representative of notable research in the parts of nanotechnology under its scope.[1]       (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});after-content-x4The separate Feynman Grand Prize is a $250,000 challenge award to the first persons to create both a nanoscale robotic arm capable of precise positional control, and a nanoscale 8-bit adder, conforming to given specifications. It is intended to stimulate the field of molecular nanotechnology.[3][4][5]History[edit]The Feynman Prize was instituted in the context of Foresight Institute co-founder K. Eric Drexler’s advocacy of funding for molecular manufacturing.[1] The prize was first given in 1993.  Before 1997, one prize was given biennially.  From 1997 on, two prizes were given each year in theory and experimental categories.[1]  By awarding these prizes early in the history of the field, the prize increased awareness of nanotechnology and influenced its direction.[6]:\u200a60\u200a[7][8]The Grand Prize was announced in 1995 at the Fourth Foresight Conference on Molecular Nanotechnology and was sponsored by James Von Ehr and Marc Arnold.[9][10]   In 2004, X-Prize Foundation founder Peter Diamandis was selected to chair the Feynman Grand Prize committee.[3]Recipients[edit]Single prize[edit]Experimental category[edit]Theory category[edit]YearLaureateInstitutionScope of work1997Charles BauschlicherNASA Ames Research CenterComputational nanotechnology[15][49]Stephen BarnardCreon LevitGlenn DeardorffAl GlobusJie HanRichard JaffeAlessandra RiccaMarzio RosiDeepak SrivastavaH. Thuemmel1998Ralph C. MerkleZyvexMolecular tools for atomically precise chemical reactions[16][17]Stephen WalchELORET Corporation\/NASA Ames Research Center1999William A. Goddard IIICalifornia Institute of TechnologyModeling of molecular machines[18]Tahir CaginYue Qi2000Uzi LandmanGeorgia Institute of TechnologyComputational materials science for nanostructures[21]2001Mark A. RatnerNorthwestern UniversityMolecular scale electronics[22]2002Don BrennerNorth Carolina State UniversityMolecular machines for molecular manufacturing[23][24]2003Marvin L. CohenUniversity of California, BerkeleyModeling of new materials[25]Steven G. Louie2004David BakerUniversity of WashingtonDevelopment of RosettaDesign[26]Brian KuhlmanUniversity of North Carolina, Chapel Hill2005Christian JoachimFrench National Centre for Scientific ResearchTheoretical tools and design principles for molecular machines[6]:\u200a56\u200a[27]2006Erik WinfreeCalifornia Institute of TechnologyDNA computing[29]Paul W. K. Rothemund2007David A. LeighUniversity of EdinburghDesign and synthesis of molecular machines[30]2008George C. SchatzNorthwestern UniversityModeling of dip-pen nanolithography, and of plasmon effects in metallic nanoparticles[31]2009Robert A. Freitas Jr.Institute for Molecular ManufacturingMechanosynthesis and systems design of molecular machines[32]2010Gustavo E. ScuseriaRice UniversityTools for modeling of carbon nanostructures[34]2011Raymond AstumianUniversity of MaineMolecular machines powered by Brownian motion[35][36]2012David SoloveichikUniversity of California, San FranciscoDNA computing using strand displacement cascades[37]2013David BeratanDuke UniversityFunctional supramolecular assemblies[38]2014Amanda BarnardAustralian Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research OrganisationCarbon nanostructure structure-function relationships[39][50]2015Markus J. BuehlerMassachusetts Institute of TechnologyMechanical simulations of materials[40]2016Bartosz GrzybowskiUlsan National Institute of Science and TechnologyModeling of the outcomes of organic reactions[42]2017Giovanni ZocchiUniversity of California, Los AngelesStress\u2013strain analysis of soft nanoparticles[43]2018O. Anatole von LilienfeldUniversity of Basel, now University of ViennaMethods for fast quantum mechanical modelling[44]2019Giulia GalliUniversity of ChicagoThe development of  theoretical and computational methods to predict and design, from first principles, the properties of nanostructured materials.[45]2020Massimiliano Di VentraUniversity of California, San DiegoQuantum transport in nanoscale and atomic systems; prediction of nanoscale phenomena which were later verified experimentally, studied memory effects in materials and devices.[51]2021Kendall N. HoukUCLAQuantum mechanical and molecular dynamics simulations which have elucidated structural and dynamical features of synthetic nanomachines.[47][52]See also[edit]References[edit]^ a b c d e f Marcovich, Anne; Shinn, Terry (December 1, 2010). “Socio\/intellectual patterns in nanoscale research: Feynman Nanotechnology Prize laureates, 1993\u20132007”. Social Science Information. 49 (4): 615\u2013638. doi:10.1177\/0539018410377581. S2CID\u00a0145573876.^ Heinze, Thomas; Shapira, Philip; Senker, Jacqueline; Kuhlmann, Stefan (2007-01-01). “Identifying creative research accomplishments: Methodology and results for nanotechnology and human genetics”. Scientometrics. 70 (1): 125\u2013152. doi:10.1007\/s11192-007-0108-6. hdl:10419\/28525. ISSN\u00a00138-9130. S2CID\u00a010150814.^ a b “Diamandis to chair Feynman Grand Prize committee | Solid State Technology”. electroiq.com. Retrieved 2018-05-01.^ Nicolau, D.E.; Phillimore, J.; Cross, R.; Nicolau, D.V (July 2000). “Nanotechnology at the crossroads: the hard or the soft way?”. Microelectronics Journal. 31 (7): 611\u2013616. doi:10.1016\/s0026-2692(00)00036-7. ISSN\u00a00026-2692.^ Davidian, Ken (2005). “Prize Competitions and NASA’s Centennial Challenges Program” (PDF). International Lunar Conference. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2018-05-19. Retrieved 2018-05-18.^ a b c d e Marcovich, Anne; Shinn, Terry (2014). Toward a New Dimension: Exploring the Nanoscale. Oxford University Press. ISBN\u00a09780198714613.^ Stallbaumer, Clayton (2016). “From Longitude to Altitude: Inducement Prize Contests as Instruments of Public Policy in Science and Technology” (PDF). Journal of Law, Technology & Policy. 2006 (1): 117\u2013158 \u2013 via University of Illinois.^ a b Berube, David M. (2009-12-04). Nano-Hype: The Truth Behind the Nanotechnology Buzz. Prometheus Books. ISBN\u00a09781615922369.^ Stix, Gary (1996). “Waiting for Breakthroughs”. Scientific American. 274 (4): 94\u201399. Bibcode:1996SciAm.274d..94S. doi:10.1038\/scientificamerican0496-94. JSTOR\u00a024989486.^ Guthrie, Julian (2017-09-05). How to Make a Spaceship: A Band of Renegades, an Epic Race, and the Birth of Private Space Flight. Penguin. ISBN\u00a09781101980491.^ “First Feynman Prize in Nanotechnology Awarded”. Foresight Update. Foresight Nanotech Institute. 15 December 1993. Retrieved 10 April 2011.^ Forrest, David R. (1994-10-01). “Third foresight conference on molecular nanotechnology”. JOM. 46 (10): 28\u201329. Bibcode:1994JOM….46j..28F. doi:10.1007\/BF03222604. ISSN\u00a01047-4838. S2CID\u00a0138762186.^ Phelps, Lewis M. (30 November 1995). “1995 Feynman Prize in Nanotechnology Awarded”. Foresight Update. Foresight Nanotech Institute. Archived from the original on 26 July 2012. Retrieved 10 April 2011.^ Pelesko, John A. (2007). Self Assembly: The Science of Things That Put Themselves Together. CRC Press. p.\u00a0201. ISBN\u00a09781584886884.^ a b “1997 Feynman Prize in Nanotechnology Awarded to Teams at IBM Zurich and at NASA Ames”. Foresight Nanotech Institute. Retrieved 10 April 2011.^ a b “1998 Feynman Prize in Nanotechnology”. Foresight Nanotech Institute. Retrieved 10 April 2011.^ a b Swaine, Michael (March 1999). “Little Engines That Could”. Dr. Dobb’s Journal.^ a b “1999 Feynman Prize in Nanotechnology”. Foresight Nanotech Institute. Archived from the original on 1 May 2014. Retrieved 10 April 2011.^ Collins, Philip G.; Avouris, Phaedon (December 2000). “Nanotubes for Electronics”. Scientific American. 283 (6): 62\u201369. Bibcode:2000SciAm.283f..62C. doi:10.1038\/scientificamerican1200-62. PMID\u00a011103460.^ a b c d Wolfe, Josh (March 2003). “Nanotechnology’s Power Brokers”. Forbes\/Wolfe Nanotech Report. Retrieved 2018-05-19.^ a b “2000 Feynman Prize in Nanotechnology”. Foresight Nanotech Institute. Archived from the original on 25 August 2012. Retrieved 10 April 2011.^ a b “2001 Feynman Prize in Nanotechnology”. Foresight Nanotech Institute. Retrieved 10 April 2011.^ a b “2002 Foresight Institute Feynman Prize”. Foresight Nanotech Institute. Retrieved 10 April 2011.^ a b Burnell, Scott R. (2002-10-13). “Nanoscience community honors its own”. UPI. Retrieved 2018-05-18.^ a b “2003 Foresight Institute Feynman Prize”. Foresight Nanotech Institute. Retrieved 10 April 2011.^ a b “2004 Foresight Institute Feynman Prize”. Foresight Nanotech Institute. Retrieved 10 April 2011.^ a b “2005 Foresight Institute Feynman Prize”. Foresight Nanotech Institute. Retrieved 10 April 2011.^ “Pittsburgh Post-Gazette from Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania on November 21, 2005 \u00b7 Page 8”. Newspapers.com. Retrieved 2018-05-13.^ a b “2006 Foresight Institute Feynman Prize”. Foresight Nanotech Institute. Retrieved 10 April 2011.^ a b “2007 Foresight Institute Feynman Prize”. Foresight Nanotech Institute. Retrieved 10 April 2011.^ a b “2008 Foresight Institute Feynman Prize”. Foresight Nanotech Institute. Retrieved 10 April 2011.^ a b “2009 Foresight Institute Feynman Prize”. Foresight Nanotech Institute. 6 October 2009. Retrieved 10 April 2011.^ “Air Force-Funded Researcher Wins Feynman Prize for Experimental Work in Nanotechnology”. AZoNano.com. 2009-10-19. Retrieved 2018-05-17.^ a b “2010 Foresight Institute Feynman Prize”. Foresight Nanotech Institute. 20 December 2010. Retrieved 10 April 2011.^ a b “2011 Foresight Institute Feynman Prize”. Foresight Nanotech Institute. 16 October 2012. Retrieved 20 October 2012.^ a b c Champness, Neil R. (March 2013). “Illuminating Feynman’s vision”. Nature Nanotechnology. 8 (3): 163\u2013164. doi:10.1038\/nnano.2013.28. ISSN\u00a01748-3387. PMID\u00a023459553.^ a b “2012 Foresight Institute Feynman Prize”. Foresight Nanotech Institute. 18 December 2012. Archived from the original on 1 February 2013. Retrieved 18 December 2012.^ a b “2013 Foresight Institute Feynman Prize”. Foresight Nanotech Institute. 23 January 2014. Retrieved 25 January 2014.^ a b “2014 Foresight Institute Feynman Prize”. Foresight Nanotech Institute. 23 April 2015. Retrieved 5 May 2015.^ a b “2015 Foresight Institute Feynman Prize”. Foresight Institute. 2016-05-23. Retrieved 2016-06-02.^ Finkel, Elizabeth (2016-09-26). “Michelle Simmons: a quantum queen”. Cosmos Magazine. Retrieved 2018-05-08.^ a b “2016 Foresight Institute Feynman Prize”. Foresight Institute. 2016-10-03. Retrieved 2016-10-22.^ a b “2017 Foresight Institute Feynman Prize”. foresight.org. Archived from the original on 2018-05-17. Retrieved 2018-05-17.^ a b “Foresight Institute Awards Feynman Prizes in Nanotechnology to Lutz, Heinrich, and von Lilienfeld; awards presented by Nobelist, Sir Fraser Stoddart & Jonathan Barnes”. Foresight Institute. 2018-05-23. Retrieved 2018-05-30.^ a b Bosoy, Aleksandr (2019-09-23). “Foresight Institute, IIN, and Stoddart Group host Workshop on Nanotechnologies”. Stoddart Mechanostereochemistry Group. Retrieved 2019-09-27.^ “Foresight Institute Awards 2020 Feynman Prizes in Nanotechnology to Yan, Di Ventra”. Foresight Institute. 2020-12-04. Retrieved 2021-01-01.^ a b “Foresight Institute Announces 2021 Feynman Prize Winners in Nanotechnology to Duwez, Houk & Feng” (PDF). Foresight Institute. 2021-09-30. Retrieved 2022-01-24.^ “Anne-Sophie Duwez, winner of the Feynman Prize in Nanotechnology”. www.sciences.uliege.be. Retrieved 2022-01-24.^ ^ Feynman Prize: Dr Amanda Barnard, ABC (Australia), 2015-04-30, retrieved 2018-05-12^ Foresight Institute Awards 2020 Feynman Prizes in Nanotechnology to Yan, Di Ventra, PRWeb, 2020-12-04, retrieved 2021-01-01^ “2021 Foresight Institute Feynman Prize for Theory”.External links[edit]     (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});after-content-x4"},{"@context":"http:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"item":{"@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/en\/wiki43\/#breadcrumbitem","name":"Enzyklop\u00e4die"}},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"item":{"@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/en\/wiki43\/feynman-prize-in-nanotechnology-wikipedia\/#breadcrumbitem","name":"Feynman Prize in Nanotechnology – Wikipedia"}}]}]