[{"@context":"http:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BlogPosting","@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/en\/wiki43\/list-of-birds-of-olympic-national-park\/#BlogPosting","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/en\/wiki43\/list-of-birds-of-olympic-national-park\/","headline":"List of birds of Olympic National Park","name":"List of birds of Olympic National Park","description":"This is a comprehensive listing of the bird species recorded in Olympic National Park, which is in the U.S. state","datePublished":"2018-02-26","dateModified":"2018-02-26","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/en\/wiki43\/author\/lordneo\/#Person","name":"lordneo","url":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/en\/wiki43\/author\/lordneo\/","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/c9645c498c9701c88b89b8537773dd7c?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/c9645c498c9701c88b89b8537773dd7c?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Enzyklop\u00e4die","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/wiki4\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/download.jpg","url":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/wiki4\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/download.jpg","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/wiki4\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/download.jpg","url":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/wiki4\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/download.jpg","width":100,"height":100},"url":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/en\/wiki43\/list-of-birds-of-olympic-national-park\/","wordCount":6244,"articleBody":"This is a comprehensive listing of the bird species recorded in Olympic National Park, which is in the U.S. state of Washington. This list is based on one published by the National Park Service (NPS).[1]This list is presented in the taxonomic sequence of the Check-list of North and Middle American Birds, 7th edition through the 63rd Supplement, published by the American Ornithological Society (AOS).[2] Common and scientific names are also those of the Check-list, except that the common names of families are from the Clements taxonomy because the AOS list does not include them.This list contains 298 species when taxonomic changes have been made. Unless otherwise noted, all are considered to occur regularly in Olympic National Park as permanent residents, summer or winter visitors, or migrants. The tags below are used to designate the abundance of some species.(R) Rare – “usually seen only a few times each year” per the NPS (18 species)(U) Uncommon – “likely to be seen monthly in appropriate habitat and season and may be locally common” per the NPS (84 species)(O) Occasional – “occur in a park at least once every few years, varying in numbers, but not necessarily every year” per the NPS (38 species)(NC) Not confirmed – “Attributed to the park based on weak (“unconfirmed record”) or no evidence” per the NPS (52 species)(Unk) Unknown (1 species)(I) Introduced – a species introduced to North America by humans (5 species; one more that is native to North America was introduced to Washington)Table of ContentsDucks, geese, and waterfowl[edit]New World quail[edit]Pheasants, grouse, and allies[edit]Pigeons and doves[edit]Nightjars and allies[edit]Hummingbirds[edit]Rails, gallinules, and coots[edit]Stilts and avocets[edit]Oystercatchers[edit]Plovers and lapwings[edit]Sandpipers and allies[edit]Skuas and jaegers[edit]Auks, murres, and puffins[edit]Gulls, terns, and skimmers[edit]Albatrosses[edit]Northern storm-petrels[edit]Shearwaters and petrels[edit]Cormorants and shags[edit]Pelicans[edit]Herons, egrets, and bitterns[edit]New World vultures[edit]Hawks, eagles, and kites[edit]Barn-owls[edit]Kingfishers[edit]Woodpeckers[edit]Falcons and caracaras[edit]Tyrant flycatchers[edit]Vireos, shrike-babblers, and erpornis[edit]Shrikes[edit]Crows, jays, and magpies[edit]Tits, chickadees, and titmice[edit]Swallows[edit]Long-tailed tits[edit]Kinglets[edit]Waxwings[edit]Nuthatches[edit]Treecreepers[edit]Mockingbirds and thrashers[edit]Starlings[edit]Dippers[edit]Thrushes and allies[edit]Old World sparrows[edit]Wagtails and pipits[edit]Finches, euphonias, and allies[edit]Longspurs and snow buntings[edit]New World sparrows[edit]Troupials and allies[edit]New World warblers[edit]Cardinals and allies[edit]See also[edit]References[edit]External links[edit]Ducks, geese, and waterfowl[edit]Order: Anseriformes\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0Family: AnatidaeThe family Anatidae includes the ducks and most duck-like waterfowl, such as geese and swans. These birds are adapted to an aquatic existence with webbed feet, bills which are flattened to a greater or lesser extent, and feathers that are excellent at shedding water due to special oils.Snow goose, Anser caerulescens (NC)Greater white-fronted goose, Anser albifrons (R)Brant, Branta bernicla (O)Cackling goose, Branta hutchinsii (U)Canada goose, Branta canadensisTrumpeter swan, Cygnus buccinator (U)Tundra swan, Cygnus columbianus (U)Wood duck, Aix sponsa (U)Blue-winged teal, Spatula discors (O)Cinnamon teal, Spatula cyanoptera (O)Northern shoveler, Spatula clypeataGadwall, Mareca strepera (R)Eurasian wigeon, Mareca penelope (NC)American wigeon, Mareca americanaMallard, Anas platyrhynchosNorthern pintail, Anas acuta (R)Green-winged teal, Anas crecca (U)Canvasback, Aythya valisineria (O)Redhead, Aythya americana (O)Ring-necked duck, Aythya collarisGreater scaup, Aythya marila (U)Lesser scaup, Aythya affinis (U)Harlequin duck, Histrionicus histrionicusSurf scoter, Melanitta perspicillataWhite-winged scoter, Melanitta deglandi (U)Black scoter, Melanitta americana (NC)Long-tailed duck, Clangula hyemalis (U)Bufflehead, Bucephala albeolaCommon goldeneye, Bucephala clangula (U)Barrow’s goldeneye, Bucephala islandica (U)Hooded merganser, Lophodytes cucullatus (U)Common merganser, Mergus merganserRed-breasted merganser, Mergus serratorRuddy duck, Oxyura jamaicensis (O)New World quail[edit]Order: Galliformes\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0Family: OdontophoridaeThe New World quails are small, plump terrestrial birds only distantly related to the quails of the Old World, but named for their similar appearance and habits.Pheasants, grouse, and allies[edit]Order: Galliformes\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0Family: PhasianidaePhasianidae consists of the pheasants and their allies. These are terrestrial species, variable in size but generally plump with broad relatively short wings. Many species are gamebirds or have been domesticated as a food source for humans.Order: Podicipediformes\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0Family: PodicipedidaeGrebes are small to medium-large freshwater diving birds. They have lobed toes and are excellent swimmers and divers. However, they have their feet placed far back on the body, making them quite ungainly on land.Pigeons and doves[edit]Order: Columbiformes\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0Family: ColumbidaePigeons and doves are stout-bodied birds with short necks and short slender bills with a fleshy cere.Nightjars and allies[edit]Order: Caprimulgiformes\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0Family: CaprimulgidaeNightjars are medium-sized nocturnal birds that usually nest on the ground. They have long wings, short legs, and very short bills. Most have small feet, of little use for walking, and long pointed wings. Their soft plumage is cryptically colored to resemble bark or leaves.Order: Apodiformes\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0Family: ApodidaeThe swifts are small birds which spend the majority of their lives flying. These birds have very short legs and never settle voluntarily on the ground, perching instead only on vertical surfaces. Many swifts have very long, swept-back wings which resemble a crescent or boomerang.Hummingbirds[edit]Order: Apodiformes\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0Family: TrochilidaeHummingbirds are small birds capable of hovering in mid-air due to the rapid flapping of their wings. They are the only birds that can fly backwards.Rails, gallinules, and coots[edit]Order: Gruiformes\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0Family: RallidaeRallidae is a large family of small to medium-sized birds which includes the rails, crakes, coots, and gallinules. The most typical family members occupy dense vegetation in damp environments near lakes, swamps, or rivers. In general they are shy and secretive birds, making them difficult to observe. Most species have strong legs and long toes which are well adapted to soft uneven surfaces. They tend to have short, rounded wings and tend to be weak fliers.Order: Gruiformes\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0Family: GruidaeCranes are large, long-legged, and long-necked birds. Unlike the similar-looking but unrelated herons, cranes fly with necks outstretched, not pulled back. Most have elaborate and noisy courting displays or “dances”.Stilts and avocets[edit]Order: Charadriiformes\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0Family: RecurvirostridaeRecurvirostridae is a family of large wading birds which includes the avocets and stilts. The avocets have long legs and long up-curved bills. The stilts have extremely long legs and long, thin, straight bills.Oystercatchers[edit]Order: Charadriiformes\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0Family: HaematopodidaeThe oystercatchers are large, obvious, and noisy plover-like birds, with strong bills used for smashing or prising open molluscs.Plovers and lapwings[edit]Order: Charadriiformes\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0Family: CharadriidaeThe family Charadriidae includes the plovers, dotterels, and lapwings. They are small to medium-sized birds with compact bodies, short thick necks, and long, usually pointed, wings. They are found in open country worldwide, mostly in habitats near water.Sandpipers and allies[edit]Order: Charadriiformes\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0Family: ScolopacidaeScolopacidae is a large diverse family of small to medium-sized shorebirds including the sandpipers, curlews, godwits, shanks, tattlers, woodcocks, snipes, dowitchers, and phalaropes. The majority of these species eat small invertebrates picked out of the mud or soil. Different lengths of legs and bills enable multiple species to feed in the same habitat, particularly on the coast, without direct competition for food.Whimbrel, Numenius phaeopus (U)Long-billed curlew, Numenius americanus (NC)Bar-tailed godwit, Limosa lapponica (NC)Marbled godwit, Limosa fedoa (U)Ruddy turnstone, Arenaria interpres (U)Black turnstone, Arenaria melanocephalaRed knot, Calidris canutus (U)Surfbird, Calidris virgataSharp-tailed sandpiper, Calidris acuminata (NC)Stilt sandpiper, Calidris himantopus (NC)Red-necked stint, Calidris ruficollis (O)Sanderling, Calidris albaDunlin, Calidris alpinaRock sandpiper, Calidris ptilocnemis (U)Baird’s sandpiper, Calidris bairdii (U)Least sandpiper, Calidris minutillaBuff-breasted sandpiper, Calidris subruficollis (NC)Pectoral sandpiper, Calidris melanotos (R)Semipalmated sandpiper, Calidris pusilla (NC)Western sandpiper, Calidris mauriShort-billed dowitcher, Limnodromus griseus (U)Long-billed dowitcher, Limnodromus scolopaceus (U)Wilson’s snipe, Gallinago delicata (U)Spotted sandpiper, Actitis maculariaSolitary sandpiper, Tringa solitaria (O)Wandering tattler, Tringa incana (U)Lesser yellowlegs, Tringa flavipes (U)Willet, Tringa semipalmata (NC)Greater yellowlegs, Tringa melanoleuca (U)Wilson’s phalarope, Phalaropus tricolor (NC)Red-necked phalarope, Phalaropus lobatus (U)Red phalarope, Phalaropus fulicarius (O)Skuas and jaegers[edit]Order: Charadriiformes\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0Family: StercorariidaeSkuas are in general medium to large birds, typically with gray or brown plumage, often with white markings on the wings. They have longish bills with hooked tips and webbed feet with sharp claws. They look like large dark gulls, but have a fleshy cere above the upper mandible. They are strong, acrobatic fliers.Auks, murres, and puffins[edit]Order: Charadriiformes\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0Family: AlcidaeThe family Alcidae includes auks, murres, and puffins. These are short winged birds that live on the open sea and normally only come ashore for breeding.Common murre, Uria aalgeThick-billed murre, Uria lomvia (NC)Pigeon guillemot, Cepphus columbaMarbled murrelet, Brachyramphus marmoratusScripps’s murrelet, Synthliboramphus scrippsi (NC)Ancient murrelet, Synthliboarmphus antiquus (NC)Cassin’s auklet, Ptychoramphus aleuticusParakeet auklet, Aethia psittacula (NC)Rhinoceros auklet, Cerorhinca monocerataHorned puffin, Fratercula corniculataTufted puffin, Fratercula cirrhata (U)Gulls, terns, and skimmers[edit]Order: Charadriiformes\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0Family: LaridaeLaridae is a family of medium to large seabirds and includes gulls, terns, kittiwakes, and skimmers. They are typically gray or white, often with black markings on the head or wings. They have stout, longish bills and webbed feet.Black-legged kittiwake, Rissa tridactyla (U)Sabine’s gull, Xema sabini (NC)Bonaparte’s gull, Chroicocephalus philadelphiaLittle gull, Hydrocoloeus minutus (NC)Laughing gull, Leucophaeus atricilla (O)Franklin’s gull, Leucophaeus pipixcan (O)Heermann’s gull, Larus heermanniShort-billed gull, Larus brachyrhynchusRing-billed gull, Larus delawarensis (U)Western gull, Larus occidentalisCalifornia gull, Larus californicusHerring gull, Larus argentatus (U)Iceland gull, Larus glaucoides (U)Slaty-backed gull, Larus schistisagus (NC)Glaucous-winged gull, Larus glaucescensGlaucous gull, Larus hyperboreus (R)Caspian tern, Hydroprogne caspiaCommon tern, Sterna hirundo (NC)Arctic tern, Sterna paradisaea (NC)Forster’s tern, Sterna forsteri (U)Elegant tern, Thalasseus elegans (R)Order: Gaviiformes\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0Family: GaviidaeLoons are aquatic birds the size of a large duck, to which they are unrelated. Their plumage is largely gray or black, and they have spear-shaped bills. Loons swim well and fly adequately, but are almost hopeless on land, because their legs are placed towards the rear of the body.Albatrosses[edit]Order: Procellariiformes\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0Family: DiomedeidaeThe albatrosses are amongst the largest of flying birds, and the great albatrosses from the genus Diomedea have the largest wingspans of any extant birds.Northern storm-petrels[edit]Order: Procellariiformes\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0Family: HydrobatidaeThe storm-petrels are the smallest seabirds, relatives of the petrels, feeding on planktonic crustaceans and small fish picked from the surface, typically while hovering. The flight is fluttering and sometimes bat-like.Shearwaters and petrels[edit]Order: Procellariiformes\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0Family: ProcellariidaeThe procellariids are the main group of medium-sized “true petrels”, characterized by united nostrils with medium septum and a long outer functional primary.Cormorants and shags[edit]Order: Suliformes\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0Family: PhalacrocoracidaeCormorants are medium-to-large aquatic birds, usually with mainly dark plumage and areas of colored skin on the face. The bill is long, thin, and sharply hooked. Their feet are four-toed and webbed.Pelicans[edit]Order: Pelecaniformes\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0Family: PelecanidaePelicans are very large water birds with a distinctive pouch under their beak. Like other birds in the order Pelecaniformes, they have four webbed toes.Herons, egrets, and bitterns[edit]Order: Pelecaniformes\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0Family: ArdeidaeThe family Ardeidae contains the herons, egrets, and bitterns. Herons and egrets are medium to large wading birds with long necks and legs. Bitterns tend to be shorter necked and more secretive. Members of Ardeidae fly with their necks retracted, unlike other long-necked birds such as storks, ibises, and spoonbills.New World vultures[edit]Order: Cathartiformes\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0Family: CathartidaeThe New World vultures are not closely related to Old World vultures, but superficially resemble them because of convergent evolution. Like the Old World vultures, they are scavengers; however, unlike Old World vultures, which find carcasses by sight, New World vultures have a good sense of smell with which they locate carcasses.Order: Accipitriformes\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0Family: PandionidaePandionidae is a monotypic family of fish-eating birds of prey.  Its single species possesses a very large and powerful hooked beak, strong legs, strong talons, and keen eyesight.Hawks, eagles, and kites[edit]Order: Accipitriformes\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0Family: AccipitridaeAccipitridae is a family of birds of prey, which includes hawks, eagles, kites, harriers, and Old World vultures. These birds have very large powerful hooked beaks for tearing flesh from their prey, strong legs, powerful talons, and keen eyesight.Bald eagle, Haliaeetus leucocephalusNorthern harrier, Circus hudsoniusSharp-shinned hawk, Accipiter striatus (U)Cooper’s hawk, Accipiter cooperii (U)Northern goshawk, Accipiter gentilis (U)Broad-winged hawk, Buteo platypterus (NC)Swainson’s hawk, Buteo swainsoni (NC)Red-tailed hawk, Buteo jamaicensisRough-legged hawk, Buteo lagopus (NC)Golden eagle, Aquila chrysaetos (U)Barn-owls[edit]Order: Strigiformes\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0Family: TytonidaeBarn-owls are medium to large owls with large heads and characteristic heart-shaped faces. They have long strong legs with powerful talons.Order: Strigiformes\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0Family: StrigidaeTypical owls are small to large solitary nocturnal birds of prey. They have large forward-facing eyes and ears, a hawk-like beak, and a conspicuous circle of feathers around each eye called a facial disk.Kingfishers[edit]Order: Coraciiformes\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0Family: AlcedinidaeKingfishers are medium-sized birds with large heads, long, pointed bills, short legs, and stubby tails.Woodpeckers[edit]Order: Piciformes\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0Family: PicidaeWoodpeckers are small to medium-sized birds with chisel-like beaks, short legs, stiff tails, and long tongues used for capturing insects. Some species have feet with two toes pointing forward and two backward, while several species have only three toes. Many woodpeckers have the habit of tapping noisily on tree trunks with their beaks.Falcons and caracaras[edit]Order: Falconiformes\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0Family: FalconidaeFalconidae is a family of diurnal birds of prey, notably the falcons and caracaras. They differ from hawks, eagles, and kites in that they kill with their beaks instead of their talons.Tyrant flycatchers[edit]Order: Passeriformes\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0Family: TyrannidaeTyrant flycatchers are Passerine birds which occur throughout North and South America. They superficially resemble the Old World flycatchers, but are more robust and have stronger bills. They do not have the sophisticated vocal capabilities of the songbirds. Most, but not all, are rather plain. As the name implies, most are insectivorous.Western kingbird, Tyrannus verticalis (NC)Eastern kingbird, Tyrannus tyrannusOlive-sided flycatcher, Contopus cooperiWestern wood-pewee, Contopus sordidulus (U)Willow flycatcher, Empidonax trailliiHammond’s flycatcher, Empidonax hammondiiGray flycatcher, Empidonax wrightii (NC)Dusky flycatcher, Empidonax oberholseri (O)Pacific-slope flycatcher, Empidonax difficilisEastern phoebe, Sayornis phoebe (O)Say’s phoebe, Sayornis saya (NC)Vireos, shrike-babblers, and erpornis[edit]Order: Passeriformes\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0Family: VireonidaeThe vireos are a group of small to medium-sized passerine birds restricted to the New World, though a few other members of the family occur in Asia. They are typically greenish in color and resemble wood warblers apart from their heavier bills.Shrikes[edit]Order: Passeriformes\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0Family: LaniidaeShrikes are passerine birds known for their habit of catching other birds and small animals and impaling the uneaten portions of their bodies on thorns. A shrike’s beak is hooked, like that of a typical bird of prey.Crows, jays, and magpies[edit]Order: Passeriformes\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0Family: CorvidaeThe family Corvidae includes crows, ravens, jays, choughs, magpies, treepies, nutcrackers, and ground jays. Corvids are above average in size among the Passeriformes, and some of the larger species show high levels of intelligence.Tits, chickadees, and titmice[edit]Order: Passeriformes\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0Family: ParidaeThe Paridae are mainly small stocky woodland species with short stout bills. Some have crests. They are adaptable birds, with a mixed diet including seeds and insects.Order: Passeriformes\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0Family: AlaudidaeLarks are small terrestrial birds with often extravagant songs and display flights. Most larks are fairly dull in appearance. Their food is insects and seeds.Swallows[edit]Order: Passeriformes\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0Family: HirundinidaeThe family Hirundinidae is adapted to aerial feeding. They have a slender streamlined body, long pointed wings, and a short bill with a wide gape. The feet are adapted to perching rather than walking, and the front toes are partially joined at the base.Long-tailed tits[edit]Order: Passeriformes\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0Family: AegithalidaeLong-tailed tits are a group of small passerine birds with medium to long tails. They make woven bag nests in trees. Most eat a mixed diet which includes insects.Kinglets[edit]Order: Passeriformes\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0Family: RegulidaeThe kinglets are a small family of birds which resemble the titmice. They are very small insectivorous birds, mostly in the genus Regulus. The adults have colored crowns, giving rise to their names.Waxwings[edit]Order: Passeriformes\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0Family: BombycillidaeThe waxwings are a group of passerine birds with soft silky plumage and unique red tips to some of the wing feathers. In the Bohemian and cedar waxwings, these tips look like sealing wax and give the group its name. These are arboreal birds of northern forests. They live on insects in summer and berries in winter.Nuthatches[edit]Order: Passeriformes\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0Family: SittidaeNuthatches are small woodland birds. They have the unusual ability to climb down trees head first, unlike other birds which can only go upwards. Nuthatches have big heads, short tails, and powerful bills and feet.Treecreepers[edit]Order: Passeriformes\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0Family: CerthiidaeTreecreepers are small woodland birds, brown above and white below. They have thin pointed down-curved bills which they use to extricate insects from bark. They have stiff tail feathers, like woodpeckers, which they use to support themselves on vertical trees.Order: Passeriformes\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0Family: TroglodytidaeWrens are small and inconspicuous birds, except for their loud songs. They have short wings and thin down-turned bills. Several species often hold their tails upright. All are insectivorous.Mockingbirds and thrashers[edit]Order: Passeriformes\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0Family: MimidaeThe mimids are a family of passerine birds which includes thrashers, mockingbirds, tremblers, and the New World catbirds. These birds are notable for their vocalization, especially their remarkable ability to mimic a wide variety of birds and other sounds heard outdoors. The species tend towards dull grays and browns in their appearance.Starlings[edit]Order: Passeriformes\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0Family: SturnidaeStarlings are small to medium-sized passerine birds with strong feet. Their flight is strong and direct and they are very gregarious. Their preferred habitat is fairly open country, and they eat insects and fruit. Plumage is typically dark with a metallic sheen.Dippers[edit]Order: Passeriformes\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0Family: CinclidaeDippers are small, stout, birds that feed in cold, fast moving streams.Thrushes and allies[edit]Order: Passeriformes\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0Family: TurdidaeThe thrushes are a group of passerine birds that occur mainly but not exclusively in the Old World. They are plump, soft plumaged, small to medium-sized insectivores or sometimes omnivores, often feeding on the ground. Many have attractive songs.Old World sparrows[edit]Order: Passeriformes\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0Family: PasseridaeOld World sparrows are small passerine birds. In general, sparrows tend to be small plump brownish or grayish birds with short tails and short powerful beaks. Sparrows are seed eaters, but they also consume small insects.Wagtails and pipits[edit]Order: Passeriformes\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0Family: MotacillidaeMotacillidae is a family of small passerine birds with medium to long tails. They include the wagtails, longclaws, and pipits. They are slender ground-feeding insectivores of open country.Finches, euphonias, and allies[edit]Order: Passeriformes\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0Family: FringillidaeFinches are seed-eating passerine birds that are small to moderately large and have a strong beak, usually conical and in some species very large. All have twelve tail feathers and nine primaries. These birds have a bouncing flight with alternating bouts of flapping and gliding on closed wings, and most sing well.Evening grosbeak, Coccothraustes vespertinusPine grosbeak, Pinicola enucleator (U)Gray-crowned rosy-finch, Leucosticte tephrocotis (U)House finch, Haemorhous mexicanus (U)Purple finch, Haemorhous purpureus (U)Cassin’s finch, Haemorhous cassinii (O)Common redpoll, Acanthis flammea (O)Red crossbill, Loxia curvirostraWhite-winged crossbill, Loxia leucoptera (O)Pine siskin, Spinus pinusAmerican goldfinch, Spinus tristis (U)Longspurs and snow buntings[edit]Order: Passeriformes\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0Family: CalcariidaeThe Calcariidae are a group of passerine birds that had been traditionally grouped with the New World sparrows, but differ in a number of respects and are usually found in open grassy areas.New World sparrows[edit]Order: Passeriformes\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0Family: PasserellidaeUntil 2017, these species were considered part of the family Emberizidae. Most of the species are known as sparrows, but these birds are not closely related to the Old World sparrows which are in the family Passeridae. Many of these have distinctive head patterns.Chipping sparrow, Spizella passerina (U)Fox sparrow, Passerella iliacaDark-eyed junco, Junco hyemalisWhite-crowned sparrow, Zonotrichia leucophrysGolden-crowned sparrow, Zonotrichia atricapillaHarris’s sparrow, Zonotrichia querula (NC)White-throated sparrow, Zonotrichia albicollis (O)Vesper sparrow, Pooecetes gramineus (O)Savannah sparrow, Passerculus sandwichensisSong sparrow, Melospiza melodiaLincoln’s sparrow, Melospiza lincolnii (U)Swamp sparrow, Melospiza georgiana (O)Spotted towhee, Pipilo maculatusTroupials and allies[edit]Order: Passeriformes\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0Family: IcteridaeThe icterids are a group of small to medium-sized, often colorful passerine birds restricted to the New World and include the grackles, New World blackbirds, and New World orioles. Most species have black as a predominant plumage color, often enlivened by yellow, orange, or red.New World warblers[edit]Order: Passeriformes\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0Family: ParulidaeThe wood-warblers are a group of small often colorful passerine birds restricted to the New World. Most are arboreal, but some like the ovenbird and the two waterthrushes, are more terrestrial. Most members of this family are insectivores.Tennessee warbler, Leiothlypis peregrina (NC)Orange-crowned warbler, Leiothlypis celataNashville warbler, Leiothlypis ruficapilla (NC)MacGillivray’s warbler, Geothlypis tolmieiCommon yellowthroat, Geothlypis trichasAmerican redstart, Setophaga ruticilla (O)Northern parula, Setophaga americana (O)Yellow warbler, Setophaga petechiaBlack-throated blue warbler, Setophaga caerulescens (O)Palm warbler, Setophaga palmarum (NC)Yellow-rumped warbler, Setophaga coronataBlack-throated gray warbler, Setophaga nigrescensTownsend’s warbler, Setophaga townsendiHermit warbler, Setophaga occidentalisWilson’s warbler, Cardellina pusillaCardinals and allies[edit]Order: Passeriformes\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0Family: CardinalidaeThe cardinals are a family of robust seed-eating birds with strong bills. They are typically associated with open woodland. The sexes usually have distinct plumages.See also[edit]References[edit]External links[edit]"},{"@context":"http:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"item":{"@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/en\/wiki43\/#breadcrumbitem","name":"Enzyklop\u00e4die"}},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"item":{"@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/en\/wiki43\/list-of-birds-of-olympic-national-park\/#breadcrumbitem","name":"List of birds of Olympic National Park"}}]}]