List of major snow and ice events in the United States
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
The following is a list of major snow and ice events in the United States that have caused noteworthy damage and destruction in their wake. The categories presented below are not used to measure the strength of a storm, but are rather indicators of how severely the snowfall affected the population in the storm’s path. Some information such as snowfall amounts or lowest pressure may be unavailable due to a lack of documentation. Winter storms can produce both ice and snow, but are usually more notable in one of these two categories. The “Maximum accumulation” sections reflect the more notable category which is represented in inches of snow unless otherwise stated. Only category 1 and higher storms as defined by their regional snowfall index are included here.
- Note: A blizzard is defined as having sustained winds of at least 35 mph for three hours or more.
Category | RSI value | Description | |||
Five | 18.0+ | Extreme | |||
Four | 10–18 | Crippling | |||
Three | 6–10 | Major | |||
Two | 3–6 | Significant | |||
One | 1–3 | Notable | |||
Zero | <1.0 | Nuisance |
Seasonal summaries[edit]
The following is a table that shows North American winter season summaries dating back to 2009. While there is no well-agreed-upon date used to indicate the start of winter in the Northern Hemisphere, there are two definitions of winter which may be used. The first is astronomical winter, which has the season starting on a date known as the winter solstice, often on or around December 21. The season lasts until the spring equinox, which often occurs on or around March 20. The second has to do with meteorological winter which varies with latitude for a start date.[1] Winter is often defined by meteorologists to be the three calendar months with the lowest average temperatures. Since both definitions span the start of the calendar year, it is possible to have a winter storm occur two different years.
Winter Season | Maximum accumulation | Number of RSI events |
---|---|---|
2009–2010 | (February 25–27, 2010) |
53 inches (130 cm)7 |
2010–2011 | (January 16–20, 2012) |
50 inches (130 cm)10 |
2011–2012 | (February 25–27, 2010) |
53 inches (130 cm)3 |
2012–2013 | (February 7–18, 2013) |
40 inches (100 cm)9 |
2013–2014 | (October 3–7, 2013) |
58 inches (150 cm)10 |
2014–2015 | (November 13–21, 2014) |
88 inches (220 cm)9 |
2015–2016 | (April 15–23, 2016) |
51.3 inches (130 cm)4 |
2016–2017 | (March 11–15, 2017) |
58 inches (150 cm)4 |
2017–2018 | (March 1–3, 2018) |
39.3 inches (100 cm)7 |
2018–2019 | (March 8–16, 2019) |
52 inches (130 cm)8 |
2019–2020 | (Mid-March blizzard) |
114 inches (290 cm)1 |
2020–2021 | (January 25–February 3, 2021) |
107 inches (270 cm)6 |
2021–2022 | (October 12–14, 2021) |
28 inches (71 cm)4 |
2022–2023 | (November 16–20, 2022) |
81.2 inches (206 cm)3 |
18th–19th century[edit]
20th century[edit]
21st century[edit]
2000s[edit]
2010s[edit]
2020s[edit]
Year | Date | Maximum accumulation | Lowest pressure | Type | Category (RSI) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
2020 | January 15–18 | 37 inches (94 cm) | 979 hPa (28.9 inHg) | Blizzard | — |
February 2–5 | 23.5 inches (60 cm) | 943 hPa (27.8 inHg)[h] | Storm | — | |
February 9–13 | 13 inches (33 cm) | 920 hPa (27 inHg)[i] | Blizzard | — | |
October 29–30 | 6.5 inches (17 cm) | 970 hPa (29 inHg)[j] | Storm | — | |
November 29–December 2 | 24 inches (61 cm) | 989 hPa (29.2 inHg) | Storm | — | |
December 4–6 | 18 inches (46 cm) | 976 hPa (28.8 inHg) | Blizzard | — | |
December 14–18 | 44 inches (110 cm) | 995 hPa (29.4 inHg) | Storm | Category 2 | |
December 30–January 2, 2021 | 24 inches (61 cm) | 1,001 hPa (29.6 inHg) | Storm | Category 1 | |
2021 | January 25–February 3 | 36.1 inches (92 cm) | 984 hPa (29.1 inHg) | Blizzard | Category 3 |
February 6–8 | 14 inches (36 cm) | 960 hPa (28 inHg) | Storm | — | |
February 13–17 | 26 inches (66 cm) | 960 hPa (28 inHg) | Blizzard | Category 3 | |
February 15–20 | 24 inches (61 cm) | 948 hPa (28.0 inHg) | Storm | Category 3 | |
March 10–16 | 52.5 inches (133 cm) | 980 hPa (29 inHg) | Blizzard | Category 3 | |
March 16–17 | 6.2 inches (16 cm) | 997 hPa (29.4 inHg) | Blizzard | — | |
April 15–17 | 14 inches (36 cm) | 988 hPa (29.2 inHg) | Storm | — | |
2022 | January 1–4 | 15.5 inches (39 cm) | 980 hPa (29 inHg) | Storm | — |
January 14–17 | 27.5 inches (70 cm) | 981 hPa (29.0 inHg) | Storm | Category 2 | |
January 28–30 | 30.4 inches (77 cm) | 969 hPa (28.6 inHg) | Blizzard | Category 1 | |
February 1–5 | 37 inches (94 cm) | 1,004 hPa (29.6 inHg) | Storm | Category 2 | |
April 11-13 | 47 inches (120 cm) | 983 hPa (29.0 inHg) | Storm | — | |
November 16–20 | 81.6 inches (207 cm) | Storm | — | ||
December 21–26 | 56.5 inches (144 cm) | 963 hPa (28.4 inHg) | Blizzard | Category 4 |
See also[edit]
References[edit]
- ^
“Winter’s Been Here Despite What the Calendar Says”. NOAA Magazine. 22 December 2003. Archived from the original on 16 July 2011. Retrieved 22 December 2011.
- ^ Griffin, Melissa (February 11, 2015). “The Great Blizzard of 1899”. WeatherSTEM.
- ^ C.P. Labadie. “Famous for all the wrong reasons”. Duluth Seaway Port Authority. Archived from the original on June 8, 2010. Retrieved December 8, 2017.
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