List of major snow and ice events in the United States

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

The following is a list of major snow and ice events in the United States that have caused noteworthy damage and destruction in their wake. The categories presented below are not used to measure the strength of a storm, but are rather indicators of how severely the snowfall affected the population in the storm’s path. Some information such as snowfall amounts or lowest pressure may be unavailable due to a lack of documentation. Winter storms can produce both ice and snow, but are usually more notable in one of these two categories. The “Maximum accumulation” sections reflect the more notable category which is represented in inches of snow unless otherwise stated. Only category 1 and higher storms as defined by their regional snowfall index are included here.

  • Note: A blizzard is defined as having sustained winds of at least 35 mph for three hours or more.
Regional Snowfall Index
Category RSI value Description
Five 18.0+     Extreme  
Four   10–18     Crippling  
Three   6–10     Major  
Two   3–6     Significant  
One   1–3     Notable  
Zero   <1.0     Nuisance  

Seasonal summaries[edit]

The following is a table that shows North American winter season summaries dating back to 2009. While there is no well-agreed-upon date used to indicate the start of winter in the Northern Hemisphere, there are two definitions of winter which may be used. The first is astronomical winter, which has the season starting on a date known as the winter solstice, often on or around December 21. The season lasts until the spring equinox, which often occurs on or around March 20. The second has to do with meteorological winter which varies with latitude for a start date.[1] Winter is often defined by meteorologists to be the three calendar months with the lowest average temperatures. Since both definitions span the start of the calendar year, it is possible to have a winter storm occur two different years.

Winter Season Maximum accumulation Number of RSI events
2009–2010 053 53 inches (130 cm)
(February 25–27, 2010)
005 7
2010–2011 041 50 inches (130 cm)
(January 16–20, 2012)
007 10
2011–2012 053 53 inches (130 cm)
(February 25–27, 2010)
007 3
2012–2013 040 40 inches (100 cm)
(February 7–18, 2013)
007 9
2013–2014 058 58 inches (150 cm)
(October 3–7, 2013)
014 10
2014–2015 088 88 inches (220 cm)
(November 13–21, 2014)
016 9
2015–2016 051 51.3 inches (130 cm)
(April 15–23, 2016)
015 4
2016–2017 058 58 inches (150 cm)
(March 11–15, 2017)
016 4
2017–2018 039 39.3 inches (100 cm)
(March 1–3, 2018)
008 7
2018–2019 052 52 inches (130 cm)
(March 8–16, 2019)
016 8
2019–2020 114 114 inches (290 cm)
(Mid-March blizzard)
012 1
2020–2021 107 107 inches (270 cm)
(January 25–February 3, 2021)
010 6
2021–2022 2828 inches (71 cm)
(October 12–14, 2021)
010 4
2022–2023 8181.2 inches (206 cm)
(November 16–20, 2022)
010 3

18th–19th century[edit]

20th century[edit]

21st century[edit]

The 2016 United States winter storm is the latest “Category 5” (Extreme) storm to hit the United States as classified by NOAA.

2000s[edit]

2010s[edit]

2020s[edit]

Year Date Maximum accumulation Lowest pressure Type Category
(RSI)
2020 January 15–18 037 37 inches (94 cm) 979 979 hPa (28.9 inHg) Blizzard
February 2–5 023.5 23.5 inches (60 cm) 943 943 hPa (27.8 inHg)[h] Storm
February 9–13 013 13 inches (33 cm) 920 920 hPa (27 inHg)[i] Blizzard
October 29–30 06.5 6.5 inches (17 cm) 970 970 hPa (29 inHg)[j] Storm
November 29–December 2 024 24 inches (61 cm) 989 989 hPa (29.2 inHg) Storm
December 4–6 018 18 inches (46 cm) 976 976 hPa (28.8 inHg) Blizzard
December 14–18 044 44 inches (110 cm) 985 995 hPa (29.4 inHg) Storm Category 2
December 30–January 2, 2021 024 24 inches (61 cm) 1001 1,001 hPa (29.6 inHg) Storm Category 1
2021 January 25–February 3 036.1 36.1 inches (92 cm) 985 984 hPa (29.1 inHg) Blizzard Category 3
February 6–8 014 14 inches (36 cm) 960 960 hPa (28 inHg) Storm
February 13–17 026 26 inches (66 cm) 960 960 hPa (28 inHg) Blizzard Category 3
February 15–20 024 24 inches (61 cm) 948 948 hPa (28.0 inHg) Storm Category 3
March 10–16 052.5 52.5 inches (133 cm) 980 980 hPa (29 inHg) Blizzard Category 3
March 16–17 06.2 6.2 inches (16 cm) 997 997 hPa (29.4 inHg) Blizzard
April 15–17 014 14 inches (36 cm) 988 988 hPa (29.2 inHg) Storm
2022 January 1–4 015.5 15.5 inches (39 cm) 980 980 hPa (29 inHg) Storm
January 14–17 027.5 27.5 inches (70 cm) 981 981 hPa (29.0 inHg) Storm Category 2
January 28–30 030.4 30.4 inches (77 cm) 969 969 hPa (28.6 inHg) Blizzard Category 1
February 1–5 047 37 inches (94 cm) 1004 1,004 hPa (29.6 inHg) Storm Category 2
April 11-13 037 47 inches (120 cm) 983 983 hPa (29.0 inHg) Storm
November 16–20 081.6 81.6 inches (207 cm) N/A Storm
December 21–26 043 56.5 inches (144 cm) 963 963 hPa (28.4 inHg) Blizzard Category 4

See also[edit]

References[edit]

  1. ^

    “Winter’s Been Here Despite What the Calendar Says”. NOAA Magazine. 22 December 2003. Archived from the original on 16 July 2011. Retrieved 22 December 2011.

  2. ^ Griffin, Melissa (February 11, 2015). “The Great Blizzard of 1899”. WeatherSTEM.
  3. ^ C.P. Labadie. “Famous for all the wrong reasons”. Duluth Seaway Port Authority. Archived from the original on June 8, 2010. Retrieved December 8, 2017.