[{"@context":"http:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BlogPosting","@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/en\/wiki43\/list-of-tupolev-aircraft-wikipedia\/#BlogPosting","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/en\/wiki43\/list-of-tupolev-aircraft-wikipedia\/","headline":"List of Tupolev aircraft – Wikipedia","name":"List of Tupolev aircraft – Wikipedia","description":"From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia This is a list of aircraft produced by Tupolev, a Russian aircraft manufacturer. Table of","datePublished":"2018-11-04","dateModified":"2018-11-04","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/en\/wiki43\/author\/lordneo\/#Person","name":"lordneo","url":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/en\/wiki43\/author\/lordneo\/","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/c9645c498c9701c88b89b8537773dd7c?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/c9645c498c9701c88b89b8537773dd7c?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Enzyklop\u00e4die","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/wiki4\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/download.jpg","url":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/wiki4\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/download.jpg","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/1\/17\/Tu-160_at_MAKS_2007.jpg\/220px-Tu-160_at_MAKS_2007.jpg","url":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/1\/17\/Tu-160_at_MAKS_2007.jpg\/220px-Tu-160_at_MAKS_2007.jpg","height":"147","width":"220"},"url":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/en\/wiki43\/list-of-tupolev-aircraft-wikipedia\/","wordCount":2652,"articleBody":"From Wikipedia, the free encyclopediaThis is a list of aircraft produced by Tupolev, a Russian aircraft manufacturer.Table of ContentsTupolev aircraft[edit]Early aircraft[edit]Experimental aircraft[edit]Bombers and other military types[edit]Interceptors[edit]Airliners\/transport[edit]Unmanned aircraft[edit]Planned aircraft[edit]Boats[edit]Aerosledge[edit]Tupolev aircraft[edit]Early aircraft[edit]ANT-1: The first aircraft by A.N.T. and the first Soviet-built aircraft. Mixed materials design. The work started in 1921. Assembly began in 1922. First flight took place in 1923. The tests were cancelled due to engine malfunction.ANT-2: Two passenger aircraft. The first Soviet all-metal aircraft, 1924.ANT-3\/R-3\/PS-3: All-metal two-seats recce biplane, 1925. About 100 were built.ANT-4\/TB-1: All-metal twin-engined (M-17B) monoplane heavy bomber, 1925. There were 212 aircraft built. There was a G-1 cargo version.ANT-5\/I-4: Prototype of I-4 fighter. The first aircraft designed by Pavel Sukhoi, 1927. 369 were built. I-4 was in service in 1928\u20131933.ANT-6\/TB-3: Four-engine development of TB-1, 1930. There was a G-2 cargo version.ANT-7\/R-6\/KR-6\/MR-6: Development of TB-1 as reconnaissance (R-6), “cruiser” (escort fighter, KR-6), and maritime patrol\/torpedo bomber (MR-6), 1931.ANT-8\/MDR-2: Maritime long-range recce flying boat, 1931.ANT-9\/PS-9: Three-engined passenger airliner, 1929.ANT-10\/R-7: Reconnaissance\/light bomber aircraft prototype, 1930.ANT-11\/MTBT: Twin-hulled flying boat project, 1929.ANT-12\/I-5: Biplane fighter prototype, 1930. Later built as Polikarpov I-5.ANT-13\/I-8: Fighter\/interceptor prototype, developed from ANT-12, 1930.ANT-14 Pravda: Large five-engined propaganda monoplane developed from the ANT-9, 1931.ANT-15\/DI-3: Two-seat fighter project, 1930.ANT-16\/TB-4: Six-engine version of TB-3, predecessor of ANT-20, 1933.ANT-17\/TShB: Prototype ground attack aircraft, 1930.ANT-18\/TSh-2: Twin-engine biplane ground attack aircraft, development of ANT-7, 1930.ANT-19: Projected airliner based on the TB-1, 1929.ANT-20 Maxim Gorky: Eight-engine huge cargo\/propaganda aircraft, 1934.ANT-21\/MI-3: Multiseat fighter. Development of R-6, 1933.ANT-22\/MK-1: Armoured six-engine recce flying boat prototype, development of ANT-11, 1934.ANT-23\/I-12: Experimental twin-engined fighter equipped with two recoilless 75mm cannons, 1931.ANT-24\/TB-4: Four-engined heavy bomber prototype developed from ANT-16, precursor of ANT-26, 1931.ANT-25: Single-engine monoplane long-range bomber. Designed by Pavel Sukhoi. ANT-25RD (RD for “Rekord Dalnosty”, i.e. “Range Record”) was used in a record flight from Moscow to San Jacinto, California, USA over the North Pole\u201410,148\u00a0km, 1933 (one was built in 1989).ANT-26\/TB-6: 12-engined heavy-bomber aircraft project, 1932.ANT-27\/MDR-4\/MTB-1: Patrol flying-boat for the Soviet Navy, 1934.ANT-28: Cargo version of TB-6.ANT-29\/DIP-1: Twin-engined fighter. Development of ANT-21, 1935.ANT-29 (II): Passenger version of MTB-1.ANT-30\/SK-1: Twin-engine escort fighter\/high-speed bomber aircraft, developed from the R-6 and MI-3, 1933.ANT-31\/I-14: All metal monoplane fighter, 1933.ANT-33: High-wing airliner project, 1932.ANT-34\/MI-4: Multi-seat fighter project.ANT-35\/PS-35: Twin-engined passenger airliner developed from the SB, 1936.ANT-36\/DB-1: Long-range bomber developed from the ANT-25, 1936.ANT-37\/DB-2: Long-range bomber based on the DB-1, 1935.ANT-38\/VSB-1: High-altitude high-speed bomber project, prototype of SB.ANT-39: Prototype for SB.ANT-40\/SB\/PS-40\/PS-41: Medium bomber, also erroneously known as SB-2, 1934.ANT-41\/T-1\/LK-1: Twin-engine high speed multirole aircraft, 1934.ANT-42\/TB-7: Four-engined heavy bomber prototype, 1936. Later built as Petlyakov Pe-8.ANT-43: Seven-seat army liaison aircraft\/airliner project, 1936.ANT-44\/MTB-2 Chaika: Heavy-bomber flying-boat, 1937.ANT-45\/DIP: Two-seat cannon armed fighter project, 1936.ANT-46\/DI-8: Three-seat fighter prototype, developed from the SB, 1935.ANT-47\/I-20: Fighter project.ANT-48\/SS: High speed sport aircraft project developed from the SB, 1935.ANT-49: Reconnaissance aircraft project, developed from the SB.ANT-50: Proposed twin-engined high-speed airliner developed from the ANT-43, 1937.ANT-51\/SZ: Short-range bomber prototype, 1937. Later built as Sukhoi Su-2.ANT-52:ANT-53: Proposed four-engined airliner based on the TB-7, 1936. The design was similar to the Boeing 307.ANT-54:ANT-55:ANT-56\/SRB: High-speed reconnaissance\/bomber project.ANT-57\/PB: High-altitude heavy dive bomber project, 1939.ANT-58: First prototype of the Tu-2, 1941.ANT-59: Second prototype of the Tu-2, 1941.ANT-60: Third prototype of the Tu-2.ANT-64: Long-range four-engine bomber project, prototype of Tu-4.ANT-66: 52-seat airliner variant of ANT-64.Tu-2 “Bat”: 3-seat medium bomber, 1941.Tu-4 “Bull”: copied from several seized Boeing B-29 Superfortress. Initial name is B-4 (A.N.T. did not want to give his name to an aircraft designed outside his bureau), 1947.Experimental aircraft[edit]Tu-1 (ANT-63): prototype night-fighter variant of the Tu-2, 1946Tu-6: prototype reconnaissance variant of the Tu-2, 1946Tu-8 (ANT-69): prototype long-range bomber variant of the Tu-2, 1947Tu-10 “Frosty” (ANT-68): prototype high-speed bomber, developed from the Tu-2, 1943Tu-12 (also known as Tu-77): medium jet bomber prototype, developed from the Tu-2, 1947Tu-18 (also known as Tu-72): jet-powered version of the Tu-8, 1947Tu-20 (also known as Tu-73): jet-powered short-range bomber project, 1947Tu-20 (II) twin-engined turboprop business aircraftTu-22: high-altitude reconnaissance aircraft developed from the Tu-2, 1947Tu-24: high-altitude bomber project developed from the Tu-2, 1946Tu-26: original designation of Tu-22MTu-28 (also known as Tu-76): bomber project, 1947Tu-30: four-engined bomber project, 1947Tu-54: prototype agricultural aircraft, 1992Tu-64: light multipurpose aircraft projectTu-70 “Cart”: prototype airliner variant of the Tu-4, 1946Tu-71: prototype short-range bomber developed from the Tu-2, 1946Tu-72: medium bomber project, 1940sTu-73: three-engined development of the Tu-18, 1947Tu-74 (also known as Tu-73R): proposed high-altitude reconnaissance aircraft developed from the Tu-73Tu-75: prototype cargo\/transport variant of the Tu-4, 1950Tu-76 (I): radial\/jet engined torpedo bomber project developed from the Tu-74, 1946Tu-76 (II): twin-engined medium bomber project, 1947Tu-76 (III) (also known as Tu-4D): military transport variant of the Tu-4Tu-78: reconnaissance version of Tu-73, 1948Tu-79 (I): as Tu-4 but powered by M-49TK enginesTu-79 (II): as Tu-78 but powered by Soviet engines, 1949; previously known as Tu-73RTu-80: prototype long-range bomber variant of the Tu-4, predecessor of Tu-85, 1949Tu-81 (I): twin-engined medium bomber project developed from the Tu-73, 1949Tu-81 (II): initial prototype of the Tu-14Tu-82 “Butcher” (also known as Tu-22): experimental swept-wing jet bomber, 1949Tu-83: bomber project developed from the Tu-82, 1949Tu-84: prototype reconnaissance aircraft, 1948Tu-85 “Barge”: prototype long-range heavy bomber variant of the Tu-4, 1951Tu-86: long-range jet bomber project, 1949Tu-87: Tu-86 converted into an engine test bed, 1951Tu-88: initial prototype of the Tu-16, 1952Tu-89 (also known as Tu-14R): prototype reconnaissance variant of the Tu-14, 1951Tu-90: prototype turboprop-powered variant of the Tu-16, 1954Tu-91 “Boot”: prototype naval attack aircraft, 1954Tu-92: initial prototype of the Tu-16R, 1955Tu-93: proposed version of Tu-14T powered by VK-5 or VK-7 engines, 1952Tu-94: prototype turboprop-powered variant of the Tu-4, 1950Tu-95LAL: prototype nuclear-powered aircraft based on the Tu-95M, 1961Tu-96: prototype long-range intercontinental high-altitude strategic bomber variant of the Tu-95, 1956Tu-97: long-range bomber project developed from the Tu-16Tu-98 “Backfin” (also known as Tu-24): prototype swept-wing jet bomber, 1956Tu-99: prototype turbojet version of the Tu-96Tu-100: proposed parasite fighter, 1953Tu-101: assault transport project, 1952Tu-102: 40-seat turboprop airliner project based on the Tu-101, 1952Tu-103: supersonic bomber developed from the Tu-97Tu-105: initial prototype of the Tu-22, 1954Tu-106: a re-engined Tu-22, 1954Tu-107: prototype military transport variant of the Tu-104, 1958Tu-108: proposed long-range bomber based on Tu-22, 1952Tu-109: long-range supersonic bomber projectTu-110 “Cooker”: prototype long-range airliner developed from the Tu-104, 1957Tu-111: twin-engine, 24-seat turboprop airliner project, 1954Tu-112: proposed supersonic tactical bomber, 1955Tu-114: prototype airliner variant of the Tu-95, entered productionTu-115 (also known as Tu-114VTA): proposed military transport variant of the Tu-114; cancelled in favor of Antonov An-22Tu-117: proposed military transport version of the Tu-110Tu-118: proposed four-engine turboprop freighter version of Tu-104Tu-119: prototype nuclear and kerosene powered version of the Tu-95LALTu-120: proposed nuclear-powered supersonic bomberTu-122: supersonic bomber project based on Tu-98, 1957Tu-124: low-altitude bomber project, 1957Tu-125: proposed medium-range supersonic bomber, 1958Tu-127 (I): proposed supersonic tactical bomber developed from the Tu-98, 1958Tu-127 (II): proposed military cargo version of Tu-124Tu-129: supersonic bomber project developed from the Tu-127, 1959Tu-130: short-range twin turboprop airliner, 1990sTu-130 (II): twin-boom cryogenic aircraft projectTu-132: proposed low-altitude transonic bomber, 1958Tu-134: SST project developed from the Tu-106, 1960Tu-135 (I): supersonic strategic bomber project derived from the Tu-95, 1958Tu-135 (II): supersonic interdiction bomber, 1960Tu-136 Zvezda: proposed spaceplaneTu-136 (II): VTOL fighter project, 1963Tu-136 (III): LNG development of Tu-130, 1990sTu-136 (IV): cryogenic LNG-powered feederliner project, 1998Tu-137: supersonic strategic bomber projectTu-138: proposed long-range supersonic interceptor of the Tu-28Tu-139: hypersonic aircraft project (similar to the X-15)Tu-148: proposed long-range patrol interceptor of the Tu-28Tu-155: a Tu-154 converted into a testbed for alternative fuels, 1988Tu-156 (I): turbojet-powered version of Tu-126, 1970Tu-156 (II): a re-engined Tu-155, late 1980sTu-161: strategic bomber project developed from the Tu-160Tu-164 (I): projected version of Tu-134 with new fuselage, 1967Tu-164 (II): initial designation of the Tu-154M, 1980Tu-170: conventional version of Tu-160Tu-174: proposed lengthened variant of the Tu-154Tu-184 (I): twin-engine short-haul airliner concept, early 1970sTu-184 (II): three-engine medium-haul airliner project, late 1970sTu-194 (I): proposed shortened variant of the Tu-154, 1973Tu-194 (II): lengthened version of Tu-184Tu-202: anti-submarine aircraft projectTu-206: a Tu-204 converted into a testbed for alternative fuelsTu-216: a Tu-204 converted into a testbed for cryogenic fuelTu-230 (also known as Tu-260): hypersonic attack aircraft project, 1983Tu-230: twin-engine military cargo transport; cancelled in favor of Ilyushin Il-214Tu-244: SST concept developed from the Tu-144, 1979Tu-334: a short haul jet airliner concept, 1999Tu-360: hypersonic strategic bomber project, 1980sTu-444: a supersonic business jet concept, 2003Tu-504: strategic heavy bomber flying boat project, based on the Tu-85, 1950Tu-534: proposed airliner based on the Tu-204, 2007Tu-2000: proposed long-range heavy bomber, 1986Bombers and other military types[edit]  Tu-160, the last of the Soviet bombersInterceptors[edit]Airliners\/transport[edit]  Unmanned aircraft[edit]Tu-113 proposed unmanned flying bomb, 1955Tu-121 unmanned drone prototype, 1959Tu-123 Yastreb-1, 1961Tu-130 “KR” projected unmanned three-stage intercontinental boost-glide missile, 1957Tu-131 unmanned surface-to-air missile interceptor prototype, 1959Tu-133 intercontinental cruise missile based on the Tu-121, 1957Tu-137 Sputnik: unmanned spaceplane project developed from the Tu-136 ZvezdaTu-139 Yastreb-2, reusable version of the Tu-123, 1968Tu-141 Yastreb-P, prototype manned version of the Tu-123Tu-141 StrizhTu-143 ReisTu-243 Reis-D, improved version of the Tu-143Tu-300 Korshun, modernized version of the Tu-143, 1995Voron, supersonic reconnaissance drone prototypePlanned aircraft[edit]Frigate Ecojet: wide body civil airliner project; initially known as Tu-304PAK DA: next generation strategic bomberTu-324: a regional airliner conceptTu-330: medium transport aircraft based on the Tu-204\/Tu-214Tu-338: internal designation for the Tu-330KTu-344: a supersonic business jet concept based on the Tu-22M3Tu-404: a long-range extra large flying-wing airliner conceptTu-414: a stretched Tu-324Boats[edit]Aerosledge[edit]"},{"@context":"http:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"item":{"@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/en\/wiki43\/#breadcrumbitem","name":"Enzyklop\u00e4die"}},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"item":{"@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/en\/wiki43\/list-of-tupolev-aircraft-wikipedia\/#breadcrumbitem","name":"List of Tupolev aircraft – Wikipedia"}}]}]