[{"@context":"http:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BlogPosting","@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/en\/wiki43\/national-air-operations-command-wikipedia\/#BlogPosting","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/en\/wiki43\/national-air-operations-command-wikipedia\/","headline":"National Air Operations Command – Wikipedia","name":"National Air Operations Command – Wikipedia","description":"before-content-x4 From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia after-content-x4 Military unit The National Air Operations Command (Indonesian: Komando Operasi Udara Nasional \/","datePublished":"2016-05-05","dateModified":"2016-05-05","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/en\/wiki43\/author\/lordneo\/#Person","name":"lordneo","url":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/en\/wiki43\/author\/lordneo\/","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/c9645c498c9701c88b89b8537773dd7c?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/c9645c498c9701c88b89b8537773dd7c?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Enzyklop\u00e4die","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/wiki4\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/download.jpg","url":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/wiki4\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/download.jpg","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/1\/11\/Lambang_Koopsau_I.png\/50px-Lambang_Koopsau_I.png","url":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/1\/11\/Lambang_Koopsau_I.png\/50px-Lambang_Koopsau_I.png","height":"52","width":"50"},"url":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/en\/wiki43\/national-air-operations-command-wikipedia\/","wordCount":6044,"articleBody":"     (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});before-content-x4From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia       (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});after-content-x4Military unitThe National Air Operations Command (Indonesian: Komando Operasi Udara Nasional \/ Koopsudnas) is one of the Principal Operational Commands of  the Indonesian Air Force that is responsible for air operations including air surveillance, early warning system, air supremacy, and air defense of Indonesian airspace. Koopsudnas plays a vital part for air defense capability of the Republic of Indonesia. This command is held by a three-star air force marshal.       (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});after-content-x4Table of ContentsHistory[edit]History of National Air Defense Forces Command[edit]History of Air Force Operations Commands[edit]History of Air Operations Command[edit]Organization[edit]Air Operations Commands[edit]Quick Reaction Forces Command[edit]Sector Commands[edit]Notable events[edit]Bawean Incident[edit]Pakistan International Airlines Incident[edit]Papua New Guinea Aircraft Incident[edit]Gallery[edit]See also[edit]References[edit]External links[edit]History[edit]History of National Air Defense Forces Command[edit]At the early of 1962, Operation Trikora was getting underway as the Indonesian National Armed Forces (TNI) were already engaging the military forces of The Netherlands in what is now Papua and West Papua provinces. The National Air Defense Forces Command was established on 9 February 1962 as the air defense division of that operation commanded by AVM H.M.Sujono on the basis of the TNI Joint Service Air Defense Command (Komando Pertahanan Udara Gabungan APRI) whose  commander for Papuan air force operations was Colonel Leo Wattimena of the Air Force. At the beginning, the INADF was organized into 2 Air defense sectors covering parts of the Moluccas and the then Netherlands New Guinea, each composed of a number of radar stations. By March 1962, four Air Defense Sectors were active nationwide.[1]After the conclusion of Operation Trikora, the command was the first to be equipped with surface to air missiles in Southeast Asia, with the arrival of the S-75 Dvina SAM system, which  served alongside the AZP S-60, M1939 61-K, M1939 52-K, Zastava M55, Bofors 40 mm gun and the Oerlikon GDF until the early 1970s, alongside radar stations built with Warsaw Pact and Yugoslav assistance.       (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});after-content-x4The Air Force Air Defense Command, raised on 12 September 1963, form majority of the personnel under the Kohanudnas. Its primary mission is to develop and prepare combat readiness of air defense capabilities of the air force.  The Air Defense Command is based at Halim Perdanakusuma Airport and has 4 air defense wings, which are 100th Missile Defense Wing, 200th Radar Wing, 300th Interceptor Wing, and 400th Radar Wing.[1] Aside from these, personnel of the Army Air Defense Artillery Corps and the Directorate of Air Defense Operations of the Navy, both of the Indonesian Army and Indonesian Navy, respectively and activated in 1962, are under its operational supervision.History of Air Force Operations Commands[edit]Air Force Operations Command were established 1951 with Air Cdre Ruslan Danurusamsi as its first commander.[2] In 1976, the Command was renamed into Combined Air Combat Command. In 1985, as part of a major reorganization of the armed forces, the Command was split into Air Force Operations Commands 1 and 2 to oversee supervision over all regional air bases and air force formations within Indonesia on the basis of the Air Regions. On 11 May 2018, Air Force Operations Command 3 was officially formed on the basis of the Air Force Operations Command 2 bases in eastern Indonesia.[3]History of Air Operations Command[edit]In January 2022, National Air Defense Command and Air Force Operations Command 1, 2, and 3 were officially merged into one organization – Koopsudnas. The unified service serves as a umbrella institution managing air defense and superiority operations under the Air Force.[4]Organization[edit]Command HQNational Air Operations Commands Component (Komponen Komando Operasi Udara Nasional)Air Operations Commands[edit]The Air Operations Command is led by a two-star Air Vice-Marshal who oversees the aviation and engineering squadrons, and air base elements of all TNI-AU air bases and subordinate air wings. Each Air Force Base is divided based on function into 2 types, namely, headquarter air base and operation air base. Meanwhile, based on the area and completeness of the facilities, it is divided into 3 types, namely type A, type B and type C. Apart from maintenance matters, Air Squadrons and their subordinate units may move from headquarter airbase to operation airbase in certain operations during combat exercises or warfare. The Engineering Squadron generally serves the maintenance of aircraft belonging to the Air Squadron which are at the same AFB. 1st Air Operations Command[5]Air WingsAir SquadronsEngineering SquadronsAir Force BaseEmblemOfficial NameHeadquarters (Type)Operations (Type)1st Air Wing2nd Air Squadron (transport)021st Engineering SquadronHusein Sastranegara Air Base, Bandung (B)Sultan Iskandar Muda Air Base, Banda Aceh (B)Soewondo Air Base, Medan (B)Sutan Sjahrir Air Base, Padang (B)Sri Mulyono Herlambang Air Base, Palembang (B)Maimun Saleh Air Base, Sabang (B)Raja Haji Fisabilillah Air Base, Tanjungpinang (B)Hang Nadim Air Base,[6]Batam (C)Pangeran M. Bunyamin Air Base, Lampung (C)Haji Abdullah Sanusi Hanandjoeddin Air Base, Belitung (C)Wiriadinata Air Base, Tasikmalaya (C)Sugiri Sukani Air Base (id), Cirebon (C)General Soedirman Air Base, Purbalingga (C)Harry Hadisoemantri Air Base (id), Bengkayang (C)17th Air Squadron (VIP)31st Air Squadron (transport)45th Air Squadron (VIP)4th Air Wing6th Air Squadron (helicopter)024th Engineering Squadron8th Air Squadron (helicopter)6th Air Wing12th Air Squadron (fighter)045th Engineering Squadron16th Air Squadron (fighter)7th Air Wing1st Air Squadron (fighter)51st Air Squadron (UAV)8th Air Wing7th Air Squadron(helicopter)52nd Air Squadron (UAV) 2nd Air Operations Command[7]Air WingsAir SquadronsEngineering SquadronsAir Force BaseEmblemOfficial NameHeadquarters (Type)Operations (Type)2nd Air Wing4th Air Squadron (transport)022nd Engineering Squadron21st Air Squadron (close air support)32nd Air Squadron (transport)3rd Air Wing3rd Air Squadron (fighter)042nd Engineering Squadron14th Air Squadron (fighter)15th Air Squadron (fighter)5th Air Wing5th Air Squadron (recon)044th Engineering Squadron11th Air Squadron (fighter)33rd Air Squadron (transport) 3rd Air Operations Command[8]Air WingsAir SquadronsEngineering SquadronsAir Force BaseEmblemOfficial NameHeadquarters (Type)Operations (Type)27th Air Squadron (transport)Quick Reaction Forces Command[edit]     Quick Reaction Forces CommandWingsDetachmentBattalion1st Para-Commando Wing1st Matra Detachment471st Air Defense Detachment474th Air Defense Detachment476th Air Defense Detachment461st Commando Battalion463rd Commando Battalion467th Commando Battalion2nd Para-Commando Wing2nd Matra Detachment472nd Air Defense Detachment464th Commando Battalion466th Commando Battalion468th Commando Battalion3rd Para-Commando Wing3rd Matra Detachment473rd Air Defense Detachment475th Air Defense Detachment477th Air Defense Detachment462nd Commando Battalion465th Commando Battalion469th Commando Battalion901st Intelligence Detachment902nd Special Action Detachment903rd Special Support DetachmentSector Commands[edit]CommandsHeadquartersRadar UnitMissile UnitOperational Control State Capital City Sector Command211th Radar Unit – Mauk, Tangerang Regency, Banten212th Radar Unit – Ranai, Natuna Regency, Riau Islands213th Radar Unit – Tanjung Pinang, Riau Islands 214th Radar Unit – Tegal, Central Java215th Radar Unit – Congot, Kulon Progo, Yogyakarta216th Radar Unit – Surade, Sukabumi Regency, West JavaNational Air Operations Command1st Sector Command1st Air Operations Command2nd Sector Command221st Radar Unit – Malang, East Java222nd Radar Unit – Ploso, Jombang Regency, East Java223rd Radar Unit – Balikpapan, East Kalimantan224th Radar Unit – Kwandang, North Gorontalo, Gorontalo225th Radar Unit – Tarakan, North Kalimantan226th Radar Unit – Buraen, South Amarasi, Kupang Regency, East Nusa Tenggara (formerly 241st Radar Unit)[9]2nd Air Operations Command3rd Sector Command241st Radar Unit – South Amarasi, Kupang Regency, East Nusa Tenggara (Handed over as 226th Radar Unit)242nd Radar Unit – Tanjung Warari, Biak Numfor Regency,  Papua243rd Radar Unit – Timika, Mimika Regency, Papua244th Radar Unit – Merauke, Merauke Regency, Papua245th Radar Unit – Saumlaki, Tanimbar Islands Regency, Maluku3rd Air Operations CommandNotable events[edit]Bawean Incident[edit]  In July 2003, Kohanudnas detected unauthorized military aircraft flying over Bawean Island off the eastern coast of Java for more than two hours, and ordered the Indonesian Air Force to scrambled two fully armed F-16s Block 15 OCU from Skadron Udara 3 to intercept the unauthorized aircraft, which were five US Navy F\/A-18 Hornets . The incident ended peacefully through a Friend or Foe hand signal. A US spokesman said that the naval aircraft had sought permission to enter Indonesian airspace while escorting a US aircraft carrier, but that the request arrived too late at the Kohanudnas headquarters in Jakarta due to red tape.[10]Pakistan International Airlines Incident[edit]Pakistan International Airlines’s Boeing 737-300 was detected entering Indonesian airspace without diplomatic clearance on 7 March 2011. Kohanudnas then ordered the Air Force to scramble a pair of Sukhoi to intercept and force the aircraft to land at Hasanuddin airport.[11]Papua New Guinea Aircraft Incident[edit]On 29 November 2011,  Syamsudin Noor Airport’s radar detected Dassault Falcon 900 EX that carried Papua New Guinean Deputy Prime Minister H.O.N. Belden Namah entering Indonesian airspace, then the airport’s ATC and Kohanudnas tries to contact the aircraft as it is an unscheduled flight, but no response. As Kohanudnas also didn’t authorize aircraft flight clearance, they decide to scramble two Sukhoi fighter to intercept and shadowing the Falcon near Banjarmasin, South Kalimantan, for about 37 minutes. It was found that Falcon was applied for flight clearance shortly before take-off and the clearance was not granted yet during the incident. The minister of foreign affairs of Indonesia said that Kohanudnas was conducting an electronic identification with radar and a visual identification by intercepting (the aircraft) according to standard procedures, and no harm occurred.[12]Gallery[edit]Insignia of Kohanudnas (National Air Defense Command) (xxxx-January 2022)See also[edit]References[edit]External links[edit]     (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});after-content-x4"},{"@context":"http:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"item":{"@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/en\/wiki43\/#breadcrumbitem","name":"Enzyklop\u00e4die"}},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"item":{"@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/en\/wiki43\/national-air-operations-command-wikipedia\/#breadcrumbitem","name":"National Air Operations Command – Wikipedia"}}]}]