[{"@context":"http:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BlogPosting","@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/en\/wiki43\/timeline-of-catalan-history-wikipedia\/#BlogPosting","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/en\/wiki43\/timeline-of-catalan-history-wikipedia\/","headline":"Timeline of Catalan history – Wikipedia","name":"Timeline of Catalan history – Wikipedia","description":"Year Date Event 1901 Regionalist League founded. 1905 25 November \u00a1Cu-Cut! incident. Officers of the Spanish Army, angry at the","datePublished":"2019-12-19","dateModified":"2019-12-19","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/en\/wiki43\/author\/lordneo\/#Person","name":"lordneo","url":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/en\/wiki43\/author\/lordneo\/","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/c9645c498c9701c88b89b8537773dd7c?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/c9645c498c9701c88b89b8537773dd7c?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Enzyklop\u00e4die","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/wiki4\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/download.jpg","url":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/wiki4\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/download.jpg","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/wiki4\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/download.jpg","url":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/wiki4\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/download.jpg","width":100,"height":100},"url":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/en\/wiki43\/timeline-of-catalan-history-wikipedia\/","wordCount":1010,"articleBody":"YearDateEvent1901Regionalist League founded.190525 November\u00a1Cu-Cut! incident. Officers of the Spanish Army, angry at the magazine for having published an offending joke, stormed the Cu-Cut! offices.[8]19073 AugustSolidaridad Obrera labor federation founded.190925 JulyBeginning of the Tragic Week.191030 OctoberCNT, Anarcho-syndicalist trade union, founded in Barcelona.19116 JanuaryFirst edition of the Volta a Catalunya cycle race begins.19146 AprilCommonwealth of Catalonia established. Enric Prat de la Riba (Regionalist League) appointed its first president.Library of Catalonia opens to the public.1919FebruaryLa Canadiense strike. Among its consequences was to force the Spanish government to issue the first law limiting the working day to eight hours.192520 MarchMiguel Primo de Rivera, Spanish dictator, disbanded the Commonwealth of Catalonia.19264 NovemberEvents of Prats de Moll\u00f3: Francesc Maci\u00e0, leader of the independentist party Estat Catal\u00e0, tried to liberate Catalonia from France with a small army and proclaim the Catalan Republic, but he was betrayed and arrested.19291929 Barcelona International Exposition.193114 AprilFrancesc Maci\u00e0 proclaimed the Catalan Republic within the “Iberian Federation”.[10]17 AprilAfter negotiation, the Catalan Republic becomes the Generalitat, the Catalan institution of self-government within the Spanish Republic.193218 JanuaryAnarchist insurrection of Alt Llobregat mining area.9 SeptemberStatute of Autonomy of Catalonia approved by the Spanish Parliament. Catalonia became an autonomous region within the Spanish Republic.[11]20 NovemberFirst election to the Parliament of Catalonia, the Republican Left of Catalonia (ERC) won a large majority of seats.[12]14 DecemberThe Parliament appointed Francesc Maci\u00e0 (ERC) as president of the Generalitat of Catalonia.19341 JanuaryThe Parliament appointed Llu\u00eds Companys (ERC) as president of the Generalitat of Catalonia right after the death of Maci\u00e0 on December 25, 1933.21 MarchCrop Contracts Law passed by Catalan Parliament.6 OctoberLlu\u00eds Companys proclaimed the Catalan State of the Spanish Federal Republic. The Spanish army quickly suppressed the proclamation, arresting Companys and the Catalan government. Self-government suspended.11 NovemberArt Museum of Catalonia inaugurated.[13]193619 FebruaryAfter the Popular Front victory in the February 1936 Spanish general election, the Catalan government was pardoned and reinstated.19 JulyMilitary uprising in Barcelona, as part of the coup against the Republic. Forces of the Generalitat and trade unions stopped the coup in Barcelona and Catalonia. Beginning of the Spanish Civil War. Anarchists take control de facto of Catalonia.21 JulyCentral Committee of Antifascist Militias of Catalonia established.24 OctoberThe Generalitat passed the Decree on Collectivization and Workers’ Control.[14]6 DecemberPeople’s Army of Catalonia raised.19373 MayMay Days, clashes between the anarchists and POUM versus the forces of the Republic and the Generalitat, supported by the PSUC. The Republic recovered full control of Catalonia.19385 AprilGeneral Francisco Franco decrees the suppression of the Statute of Autonomy of Catalonia and the Generalitat.25 JulyBeginning of the Battle of the Ebro.19395 FebruaryLlu\u00eds Companys crossed the Franco-Spanish border, the Generalitat went into exile.194015 OctoberPresident Llu\u00eds Companys was executed in Montju\u00efc Castle of Barcelona by firing squad in Francoist Spain.195227 May35th International Eucharistic Congress held in Barcelona.19717 NovemberAssembly of Catalonia founded.197711 September1977 Catalan autonomy protest.23 OctoberThe exiled president of Catalonia, Josep Tarradellas, returned to Barcelona and the Generalitat of Catalonia was restored.19798 SeptemberStatute of Autonomy of Catalonia of 1979.198020 MarchFirst election to the reestablished Parliament of Catalonia. Converg\u00e8ncia i Uni\u00f3 (CiU) became the winning party.24 AprilThe Parliament appointed Jordi Pujol (CiU) as president of the Generalitat of Catalonia.19836 AprilLaw of Linguistic Normalization of Catalan passed by the Parliament.8 SeptemberTelevisi\u00f3 de Catalunya founded.[15]199225 July1992 Summer Olympic Games held in Barcelona.[16]199815 JulyLaw recognizing same-sex partnerships passed by the Parliament. Catalonia became the first Spanish territory to recognize them."},{"@context":"http:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"item":{"@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/en\/wiki43\/#breadcrumbitem","name":"Enzyklop\u00e4die"}},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"item":{"@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/en\/wiki43\/timeline-of-catalan-history-wikipedia\/#breadcrumbitem","name":"Timeline of Catalan history – Wikipedia"}}]}]