[{"@context":"http:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BlogPosting","@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/en\/wiki43\/timeline-of-the-golden-horde\/#BlogPosting","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/en\/wiki43\/timeline-of-the-golden-horde\/","headline":"Timeline of the Golden Horde","name":"Timeline of the Golden Horde","description":"From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia The Golden Horde as it was governed under the dual khanship of the Western and","datePublished":"2014-04-23","dateModified":"2014-04-23","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/en\/wiki43\/author\/lordneo\/#Person","name":"lordneo","url":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/en\/wiki43\/author\/lordneo\/","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/c9645c498c9701c88b89b8537773dd7c?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/c9645c498c9701c88b89b8537773dd7c?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Enzyklop\u00e4die","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/wiki4\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/download.jpg","url":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/wiki4\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/download.jpg","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/3\/3d\/Golden_Horde_2.png\/500px-Golden_Horde_2.png","url":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/3\/3d\/Golden_Horde_2.png\/500px-Golden_Horde_2.png","height":"313","width":"500"},"url":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/en\/wiki43\/timeline-of-the-golden-horde\/","wordCount":7064,"articleBody":"From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia  The Golden Horde as it was governed under the dual khanship of the Western and Eastern Wings. When the Golden Horde was founded, it was jointly ruled by two separate wings. The right wing in the west was ruled by Batu Khan and his descendants. The left wing in the east, also known as the “Blue Horde” by the Russians or the “White Horde” by the Timurids, was ruled by four Jochid khans under Orda Khan.  This is a timeline of events involving the Golden Horde (1242\u20131502), from 1459 also known as the Great Horde.Table of Contents13th century[edit]1240s[edit]1250s[edit]1260s[edit]1270s[edit]1280s[edit]1290s[edit]14th century[edit]1300s[edit]1310s[edit]1320s[edit]1330s[edit]1340s[edit]1350s[edit]1360s[edit]1370s[edit]1380s[edit]1390s[edit]15th century[edit]1400s[edit]1410s[edit]1420s[edit]1430s[edit]1440s[edit]1450s[edit]1460s[edit]1470s[edit]1480s[edit]16th century[edit]Gallery[edit]See also[edit]References[edit]Bibliography[edit]13th century[edit]For pre-1242 events involving Mongols in Europe, see Timeline of the Mongol Empire \u00a7 13th century1240s[edit]1250s[edit]1260s[edit]1270s[edit]1280s[edit]1290s[edit]14th century[edit]1300s[edit]1310s[edit]1320s[edit]1330s[edit]1340s[edit]1350s[edit]1360s[edit]1370s[edit]1380s[edit]YearDateEvent1380Golden Horde starts passing decrees in Turkish language8 SeptemberBattle of Kulikovo: A largely Muscovite army led by Dmitri Donskoi defeated Mongol warlord Mamai in a pyrrhic victory at Kulikovo field. Mamai’s Tverian allies never showed up, his Lithuanian and Riazani allies arrived too late to take part, but did harass the victorious Muscovite troops as they returned to Moscow.1381Battle of the Kalka River (1381): Tokhtamysh defeated Mamai, becoming the undisputed khan of the Golden Horde, and ending the war of succession that had been raging ever since 1359.138226 AugustSiege of Moscow (1382): khan Tokhtamysh of the Golden Horde and his allied Rus’ princes of Tver, Riazan, and Nizhniy Novgorod besieged and sacked Moscow. The princes of Nizhniy Novgorod tricked the Muscovite citizens into surrendering the city, after which Moscow was immediately sacked. Thereafter, Tokhtamysh’ troops sacked surrounding towns including Serpukhov, Pereyaslavl, and Kolomna, and on their way home southwards also the principality of Riazan.1383Tokhtamysh defeats the Lithuanians at Poltava1387Golden Horde loses control of the Black Sea coast1390s[edit]15th century[edit]1400s[edit]1410s[edit]1420s[edit]1430s[edit]1440s[edit]1450s[edit]1460s[edit]1470s[edit]1480s[edit]YearDateEvent14808 October \u2013 28 NovemberGreat Stand on the Ugra River: armies of Muscovy and the Great Horde confronted each other without fighting and then simultaneously retreated. Although long hailed as the “end of the Tatar yoke” in traditional Russian historiography, the event changed little in Muscovite\u2013Horde relations.16th century[edit]Gallery[edit]See also[edit]References[edit]Bibliography[edit]Andrade, Tonio (2016), The Gunpowder Age: China, Military Innovation, and the Rise of the West in World History, Princeton University Press, ISBN\u00a0978-0-691-13597-7.Asimov, M.S. (1998), History of civilizations of Central Asia Volume IV The age of achievement: A.D. 750 to the end of the fifteenth century Part One The historical, social and economic setting, UNESCO PublishingAtwood, Christopher P. (2004), Encyclopedia of Mongolia and the Mongol Empire, Facts On FileBarfield, Thomas (1989), The Perilous Frontier: Nomadic Empires and China, Basil BlackwellBarrett, Timothy Hugh (2008), The Woman Who Discovered Printing, Great Britain: Yale University Press, ISBN\u00a0978-0-300-12728-7 (alk. paper)Beckwith, Christopher I. (2009), Empires of the Silk Road: A History of Central Eurasia from the Bronze Age to the Present, Princeton University Press, ISBN\u00a0978-0-691-13589-2Beckwith, Christopher I (1987), The Tibetan Empire in Central Asia: A History of the Struggle for Great Power among Tibetans, Turks, Arabs, and Chinese during the Early Middle Ages, Princeton University PressBiran, Michal (2005), The Empire of the Qara Khitai in Eurasian History: Between China and the Islamic World, Cambridge Studies in Islamic Civilization, Cambridge, England: Cambridge University Press, ISBN\u00a00521842263Bregel, Yuri (2003), An Historical Atlas of Central Asia, BrillChristian, David (2018), A History of Russia, Central Asia and Mongolia 2, Wiley BlackwellCosmo, Nicola di (2009), The Cambridge History of Inner Asia: The Chinggisid Age, Cambridge University PressCrummey, Robert O. (2014). The Formation of Muscovy 1300 \u2013 1613. Routledge. pp.\u00a052\u201362. (originally published in 1987).Drompp, Michael Robert (2005), Tang China And The Collapse Of The Uighur Empire: A Documentary History, BrillEbrey, Patricia Buckley (1999), The Cambridge Illustrated History of China, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, ISBN\u00a00-521-66991-X (paperback).Ebrey, Patricia Buckley; Walthall, Anne; Palais, James B. (2006), East Asia: A Cultural, Social, and Political History, Boston: Houghton Mifflin, ISBN\u00a00-618-13384-4Golden, Peter B. (1992), An Introduction to the History of the Turkic Peoples: Ethnogenesis and State-Formation in Medieval and Early Modern Eurasia and the Middle East, OTTO HARRASSOWITZ \u00b7 WIESBADENGraff, David A. (2002), Medieval Chinese Warfare, 300-900, Warfare and History, London: Routledge, ISBN\u00a00415239559Graff, David Andrew (2016), The Eurasian Way of War Military Practice in Seventh-Century China and Byzantium, Routledge, ISBN\u00a0978-0-415-46034-7.Grousset, Rene (1970), Empire of the Steppes, Rutgers University PressHalperin, Charles J. (1987). Russia and the Golden Horde: The Mongol Impact on Medieval Russian History. p.\u00a0222. ISBN\u00a09781850430575. (e-book).Haywood, John (1998), Historical Atlas of the Medieval World, AD 600-1492, Barnes & NobleJackson, Peter (2005), The Mongols and the West, Pearson Education LimitedLatourette, Kenneth Scott (1964), The Chinese, their history and culture, Volumes 1-2, MacmillanLorge, Peter A. (2008), The Asian Military Revolution: from Gunpowder to the Bomb, Cambridge University Press, ISBN\u00a0978-0-521-60954-8Luttwak, Edward N. (2009), The Grand Strategy of the Byzantine Empire, The Belknap Press of Harvard University PressMillward, James (2009), Eurasian Crossroads: A History of Xinjiang, Columbia University PressMote, F. W. (2003), Imperial China: 900\u20131800, Harvard University Press, ISBN\u00a0978-0674012127Needham, Joseph (1986), Science & Civilisation in China, vol.\u00a0V:7: The Gunpowder Epic, Cambridge University Press, ISBN\u00a00-521-30358-3Nicol, Donald M. (1993), The Last Centuries of Byzantium, 1261-1453, Cambridge University Press, ISBN\u00a09780521439916Rong, Xinjiang (2013), Eighteen Lectures on Dunhuang, BrillSchafer, Edward H. (1985), The Golden Peaches of Samarkand: A study of T’ang Exotics, University of California PressShaban, M. A. (1979), The \u02bfAbb\u0101sid Revolution, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, ISBN\u00a00-521-29534-3Shaikhutdinov, Marat (23 November 2021). “3.4 Invasion of Tokhtamysh”. Between East and West: The Formation of the Moscow State. Academic Studies Press. pp.\u00a0104\u2013107.Sinor, Denis (1990), The Cambridge History of Early Inner Asia, Volume 1, Cambridge University PressSima, Guang (2015), B\u00f3y\u00e1ngb\u01cen Z\u012bzh\u00ect\u014dngji\u00e0n 54 hu\u00e1ngh\u00f2u sh\u012bz\u014dng \u67cf\u694a\u7248\u8cc7\u6cbb\u901a\u945154\u7687\u540e\u5931\u8e64, Yu\u01cenli\u00fa ch\u016bb\u01censh\u00ecy\u00e8 g\u01d4f\u00e8n y\u01d2uxi\u00e0n g\u014dngs\u012b, ISBN\u00a0978-957-32-0876-1Skaff, Jonathan Karam (2012), Sui-Tang China and Its Turko-Mongol Neighbors: Culture, Power, and Connections, 580-800 (Oxford Studies in Early Empires), Oxford University PressStanden, Naomi (2007), Unbounded Loyalty Frontier Crossings in Liao China, University of Hawai’i PressSteinhardt, Nancy Shatzman (1997), Liao Architecture, University of Hawaii PressTwitchett, Denis C. (1979), The Cambridge History of China, Vol. 3, Sui and T’ang China, 589\u2013906, Cambridge University PressTwitchett, Denis (1994), “The Liao”, The Cambridge History of China, Volume 6, Alien Regime and Border States, 907-1368, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, pp.\u00a043\u2013153, ISBN\u00a00521243319Twitchett, Denis (2009), The Cambridge History of China Volume 5 The Sung dynasty and its Predecessors, 907-1279, Cambridge University PressVernadsky, George (1953), The Mongols and Russia, Yale University PressWang, Zhenping (2013), Tang China in Multi-Polar Asia: A History of Diplomacy and War, University of Hawaii PressWilkinson, Endymion (2015). Chinese History: A New Manual, 4th edition. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Asia Center distributed by Harvard University Press. ISBN\u00a09780674088467.Xiong, Victor Cunrui (2000), Sui-Tang Chang’an: A Study in the Urban History of Late Medieval China (Michigan Monographs in Chinese Studies), U OF M CENTER FOR CHINESE STUDIES, ISBN\u00a00892641371Xiong, Victor Cunrui (2009), Historical Dictionary of Medieval China, United States of America: Scarecrow Press, Inc., ISBN\u00a0978-0810860537Xu, Elina-Qian (2005), HISTORICAL DEVELOPMENT OF THE PRE-DYNASTIC KHITAN, Institute for Asian and African Studies 7Xue, Zongzheng (1992), Turkic peoples, \u4e2d\u56fd\u793e\u4f1a\u79d1\u5b66\u51fa\u7248\u793eYuan, Shu (2001), B\u00f3y\u00e1ngb\u01cen T\u014dngji\u00e0n j\u00ecsh\u00ecb\u011bnm\u00f2 28 d\u00ec\u00e8rc\u00echu\u00e0ngu\u00e1nsh\u00edd\u00e0i \u67cf\u694a\u7248\u901a\u9451\u8a18\u4e8b\u672c\u672b28\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b21\u5ba6\u5b98\u6642\u4ee3, Yu\u01cenli\u00fa ch\u016bb\u01censh\u00ecy\u00e8 g\u01d4f\u00e8n y\u01d2uxi\u00e0n g\u014dngs\u012b, ISBN\u00a0957-32-4273-7Yule, Henry (1915), Cathay and the Way Thither: Being a Collection of Medieval Notices of China, Vol I: Preliminary Essay on the Intercourse Between China and the Western Nations Previous to the Discovery of the Cape Route, Hakluyt Society"},{"@context":"http:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"item":{"@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/en\/wiki43\/#breadcrumbitem","name":"Enzyklop\u00e4die"}},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"item":{"@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/en\/wiki43\/timeline-of-the-golden-horde\/#breadcrumbitem","name":"Timeline of the Golden Horde"}}]}]