List of locomotives in China

Model Wheel
arr. Build year Builder Number built Original
operator Original
class Photo Notes AM1 4-4-0 1907 ALCo 4 South Manchuria Railway SMR Amei class AM2 4-4-0 1879 Baldwin >6 Beijing–Harbin Railway PMR Class 40 AM3 4-4-0 1929 ALCo 26 Huning Railway Huning Railway Class 400 AM4 4-4-0 1908 North British DB1 2-6-4T 1907 ALCo >65 South Manchuria Railway SMR Dabui class DB2 2-6-4T 1934 Hitachi, Kisha Seizō South Manchuria Railway SMR Dabuni class DB3 2-6-4T 1906 Baldwin 4 Jingsui Railway DB4 2-6-4ST 1892 Dübs & Company Peking−Mukden Railway PMR Class 20 DB5 2-6-4T 1911 Kitson & Company DK1 2-10-0 1919 ALCo (26x), Shahekou (36x) 62 South Manchuria Railway SMR Dekai class DK2 2-10-0 1915 ALCo, Baldwin 60 Chinese Eastern Railway CER class Е^ф, Е^с, Е^л 44 to CER; 16 supplied from USSR to China after 1949. DK3 2-10-0 1937 Shahekou, Kisha Seizō 7 Longhai Railway Longhai Railway Class 600 DK4 2-10-0 1936 Kisha Seizō, Hitachi Tongpu Railway Tongpu Railway Class 350 Originally metre gauge, some converted to standard gauge in 1947. DK5 2-10-0 1958 UCM Reșița 40 Căile Ferate Române CFR Class 150 ET1 0-8-0 1919 ALCo South Manchuria Railway SMR Etoi class ET2
(Henschel) 0-8-0 1912 Henschel Xiaoyong Railway ET2
(Russian) 0-8-0 1901 Bryansk, Kharkov 33 Chinese Eastern Ry CER Class О^д 33 to CER; at least 13 converted to standard gauge between 1935 and 1945 by the MNR, 13 of these became China Railways ET2 after 1949. ET3 0-8-0 Japan Jiaoji Railway Retired 1955. ET4 0-8-0 1905 Henschel Jiaoji Railway Retired 1955. ET5 0-8-0 1936 North British ET6 0-8-0 1936~1938 North British Yuehan Railway Yuehan Railway Class 500 ET7 0-8-0T 1959 Fablok 90 China Railway CR Class ET7 Similar to the Polish TKP T2D Silesia locomotives, for industrial use, not used on the main network FD 2-10-2 1930s Voroshilovgrad 1054
(to China) Soviet Railways SZhD Class FD Converted to standard gauge (1958-) from Soviet FD class locomotives FN1 0-6-2T 1900 Borsig >8 Jiaoji Railway Jiaoji Railway Class 10 Forney locomotive FN2 0-6-2T 1897 Baldwin >7 Peking-Mukden Railway PMR Class 40 Forney locomotive GJ 0-6-0T 1958−1961 Chengdu, Taiyuan 122 China Railways CR Class GJ Shunters and industrial locomotives. HS 4-6-4T Nasmyth Wilson JF1 2-8-2 1918−1960 ALCo, Kawasaki, Kisha Seizō, Nippon Sharyō, Hitachi, Shahekou, Dalian Machine, Sifang, Qiqihar, Taiyuan 2083 South Manchuria Railway,
Manchukuo National Railway,
North China Transport,
Central China Railway,
China Railways SMR Mikai & Mikako class
MNR Mika & Mikana class
NCTC Mikai class
CCR Class KD100
CR Class JF1 JF2 2-8-2 1924−1932 ALCo, Kawasaki, Kisha Seizō, Shahekou 41 South Manchuria Railway SMR Mikani class JF3 2-8-2 1927−1930 Škoda 19 Qike Railway,
Huhai Railway,
Sitao Railway JF4 2-8-2 1935 Kawasaki (11x), Kisha Seizō (4x) 15 South Manchuria Railway SMR Mikashi class JF5 2-8-2 1923−1928 Kawasaki North China Transport NCTC Mikako class JF6 2-8-2 1934−1959 Kawasaki, Hitachi, Shahekou, Kisha Seizō, Nippon Sharyō, Shenyang, Dalian Machine ~475 South Manchuria Railway,
Manchukuo National Railway,
North China Transport,
China Railways SMR Mikasa & Mikaro class
MNR Mikaro class
NCTC Mikaro class
CR Class JF6 JF7 2-8-2 1913−1924 North British/Tangshan 24 Peking−Mukden Railway PMR Class 200 JF8 2-8-2 1935 Škoda >7 Huainan Railway Huainan Railway Class 300 JF9 2-8-2 1943−1944 Kisha Seizō, Hitachi, Nippon Sharyō 38 Central China Railway CCR Mikasa class JF10 2-8-2 1935 ALCo, Baldwin, Lima 30 USATC USATC Class S200 JF11 2-8-2 1918–1937 ALCo, Baldwin 70 Jinpu Railway,
Zhegan Railway Jinpu Railway Class MK JF12 2-8-2 1922 ALCo 46 Jingsui Railway Jingsui Railway Class 300 JF13 2-8-2 1939 Škoda North China Transport NCTC Mikaha class JF15 2-8-2 1928−1929 ALCo 6 Jihai Railway JF16 2-8-2 1922 Kawasaki, Kisha Seizō 17 Jichang Jidun Railway,
Central China Railway JJR Class 500
CCR Class D50 JF17 2-8-2 1931 Hudswell Clarke, Shahekou >4 Jiaoji Railway Jiaoji Railway Class 600 JF18 2-8-2 1914 ALCo >14 Manchukuo National Railway MNR Mikai class JF21 2-8-2 1937 ALCo Yuehan Railway JS 2-8-2 1957−1965,
1981−1988 Dalian, Qishuyan, Datong, 7.2 Works 1916 China Railways CR Class JS KD1 2-8-0 1907−1908 ALCo 41 South Manchuria Railway,
Manchukuo National Railway SMR Sorii class
MNR Sorina class KD2 2-8-0 1925 Tubize 8 ? KD2 2-8-0 1935−1936 SACM ? Longhai Railway KD3 2-8-0 1910 Beyer, Peacock & Company 40 South Manchuria Railwayy SMR Sorisa class KD4 2-8-0 ?
North British 18
3 Huning Railway
Shenhai Railway ROD 2-8-0, 18 bought by Huning Railway in 1919, 3 bought by Shenhai Railway in 1926. KD5 2-8-0 1913−1941 Kawasaki, Kisha Seizō, JNR Ogura Works 251 North China Transport (150x)
Central China Railway (101x) NCTC Soriko class
CCR Soriro class Standard gauge version of JNR Class 9600. KD6 2-8-0 1942–1946 ALCo, Baldwin, Lima 40
(to China) USATC USATC Class S160 Postwar aid to China from UNRRA. KD7 2-8-0 1946–1947 ALCo, Baldwin, Lima 160
(to China) Postwar aid from UNRRA, same as Belgian Type 29. KD8 2-8-0 1943 22
(to China) Kowloon-Canton Railway,
Yuehan Railway KD9 2-8-0 1919−1941 ALCo (18x), Baldwin (10x), Kawasaki (4x) 32 KD10 2-8-0 1905−1913 ALCo, Baldwin, Pennsylvania Railroad Altoona Works 30
(to China) Pennsylvania Railroad PRR Class H6sb Bought second-hand by South Manchuria Railway and Manchukuo National Railway in 1938. KD11 2-8-0 1907 Baldwin 20 South Manchuria Railway SMR Sorini class KD12 2-8-0 1920 Baldwin 16 Peking−Mukden Railway KD13 2-8-0 France 10 KD14 2-8-0 1917 ALCo 17 Jinghan Railway KD20 2-8-0 KD21 2-8-0 United States KD22 2-8-0 1906−1907 ALCo KD23 2-8-0 1906 ALCo 2 Boston & Maine Bought from the factory by Mantetsu. KD24 2-8-0 1916 ALCo Retired 1955. KD25 2-8-0 KF 4-8-4 1935−1936 Vulcan Foundry 24 Yuehan Railway LD1 4-4-4T 1936 Kawasaki 2 South Manchuria Railway SMR Dabusa class MG1 2-6-0 1908–1909 North British/Tangshan 10 Jingsui Railway MG1 2-6-0 1909 Jinpu Railway MG1 2-6-0 1910 12x Jinpu Railway MG2 2-6-0 1897−1899 Baldwin 12 Peking−Mukden Railway PMR Class 60 MG3 2-6-0 1900–1903 Dübs/North British/Tangshan 33 Peking−Mukden Railway PMR Class 90 Retired 1955. MG3 2-6-0 1914−1916 North British/Tangshan 22 Peking−Mukden Railway Retired 1955. MG4 2-6-0 1919–1920 North British/Tangshan 4 Peking−Mukden Railway Retired 1975. MG4 2-6-0 1923−1928 North British/Tangshan 7 Peking−Mukden Railway Retired 1975. MG5 2-6-0 1902−1905 Fives-Lille 37 Jinghan Railway MG6 2-6-0 1901 Fives-Lille >3 Jinghan Railway Jinghan Railway Class 100 MG7 2-6-0 1910−1911 Hanomag (6x), Humboldt (14x) 20 Jinpu Railway Jinpu Railway Class 30 MG8 2-6-0 1916−1919 Vulcan Iron Works 15 Longhai Railway MG9 2-6-0 1901 Baldwin Jinghan Railway Jinghan Railway Class 90 Retired 1951. MG10 2-6-0 1909 North British Canton-Kowloon Railway CKR Class A MG11 2-6-0 MG12 2-6-0 MG13 2-6-0 1900−1903 Rogers 6 Jinghan Railway MG21 2-6-0 1927 Baldwin Xinning Railway MG26 2-6-0 1913−1918 ALCo 2 Daoqing Railway MG33 2-6-0 1921 North British/Tangshan 1 Shenhai Railway Shenhai Railway 51 MG33 2-6-0 1927 Baldwin 4 Shenhai Railway Shenhai Railway 52−55 Retired 1955. MG33 2-6-0 1911 North British/Tangshan 6 Jichang Railway Jichang Class 100 ML1 0-6-6-0 1908 North British 4 Jingsui Railway Jingsui Railway Class 20 ML2 2-4-4-2 1911 Baldwin 4 Jingsui Railway Jingsui Railway Class 70 ML3 2-8-8-2 1914 ALCo 7 Jingsui Railway Jingsui Railway Class 90 ML4 2-8-8-2 1921 ALCo 7 Jingsui Railway Jingsui Railway Class 200 MT1 4-8-2 1936 Kawasaki, Hitachi 7 South Manchuria Railway SMR Matei class MT2 4-8-2 Baldwin Yuehan Railway PL1 2-6-2 1908 ALCo 35 South Manchuria Railway SMR Purei class PL2 2-6-2 1935 Nippon Sharyō 20 South Manchuria Railway SMR Pureni class PL3 2-6-2T 1928 18 South Manchuria Railway SMR Puresa class Same as Sentetsu Purena class. PL4 2-6-2 1919 Baldwin 1 Jinghan Railway PL4 2-6-2 1913−1922 North British/Tangshan 3 Peking−Mukden Railway PL5 2-6-2 (6x)
2-6-2T (10x) 1887–1914 Dübs/North British 16 Peking−Mukden Railway PL5 2-6-2ST North British 2 Jingsui Railway PL6 2-6-2T 1891−1896
1915–1925 North British
? 17
12 PL7 2-6-2 1921 Baldwin Jingsui Railway Retired 1955. PL8 2-6-2 1911 Baldwin Jingsui Railway Retired 1955. PL9 2-6-2 1920−1923 Société Franco-Belge 40 Jinghan Railway PL9-146 on display at the China Railway Museum is the only Belgian-made locomotive to survive in China. PL9 2-6-2 1936 Škoda >2 Jinghan Railway Jinghan Railway Class 20 PL9 2-6-2 1920−1922 Lima 10 PL10 2-6-2 1914 Tubize 5 Longhai Railway Longhai Railway Class 50 PL11 2-6-2 1909 Baldwin Jingsui Railway Retired 1955. PL12 2-6-2T 1923−1927 North British/Tangshan Peking−Mukden Railway Retired 1955. PL13 2-6-2 1914 Baldwin >4 Peking−Mukden Railway PMR Class 150 Retired 1955. PL14 2-6-2T 1891–1896 North British Peking−Mukden Railway Retired 1955. PL20 2-6-2T 1914 Hanomag >3 Jinpu Railway Jinpu Railway Class 200 PL21 2-6-2 1940 Orenstein & Koppel At Harbin in 1950s. QJ 2-10-2 1956−1988 Dalian, Tangshan, Shenyang, Mudanjiang, Changchun, Datong 4708 China Railways CR Class HP RA 2+2+2 1909−1912 Lima 6 Jingsui Railway Jingsui Railway Class 25 3-truck (Class C) Shay locomotive. RM 4-6-2 1958−1966 Sifang 258 China Railways CR Class RM SL1 4-6-2 ALCo 20 Jingsui Railway SL2 4-6-2 1916, 1921 Shahekou 6 South Manchuria Railway SMR Pashini class SL3 4-6-2 1934−1940 Hitachi, Kisha Seizō 96 South Manchuria Railway
Manchukuo National Railway
North China Transport SMR Pashisa class
MNR Pashishi class
NCTC Pashisa class 88 to China Railways, 8 to Korean State Railway SL4 4-6-2 1919
1921 Baldwin
Shahekou 6
23 South Manchuria Railway SMR Pashisa & Pashiha class
SMR Pashishi class SL5 4-6-2 1927−1928 Shahekou 11 South Manchuria Railway SMR Pashiko class SL6 4-6-2 1933−1958 Kawasaki, Kisha Seizō, Hitachi, Shahekou, Nippon Sharyō, Sifang 422 South Manchuria Railway
Manchukuo Nat’l Ry
North China Transport
Central China Railway SMR Pashiro class
MNR Pashiku class
NCTC Pashiro class
CCR Class KC100 SL7 4-6-2 1934, 1936 Kawasaki, Shahekou 12 South Manchuria Railway SMR Pashina class SL8 4-6-2 1937−1940 Hitachi, Shahekou 17 South Manchuria Railway
Manchukuo National Railway SMR/MNR Pashiha class SL9 4-6-2 1939
(regauged) JNR Hamamatsu, Kisha Seizō 16
(to China) Central China Railway CCR Class C51 Japanese class C51 converted to standard gauge in 1939. SL10 4-6-2 1921−1925 Baldwin 10 Peking−Mukden Railway SL11 4-6-2 1908 ALCo 7 South Manchuria Railway SMR Pashii class SL12 4-6-2 1942−1943 Kawasaki 10 Central China Railway CCR Pashishi class Same as Sentetsu Pashishi class SL13 4-6-2 1937 Cockerill 18 Longhai Railway Longhai Railway Class 500 SL14 4-6-2 1933 North British 8 Jinpu Railway SL15 4-6-2 1921 ALCo 12 Jinpu Railway SL16 4-6-2 1930 North British 4 Jinghu Railway Jinghu Railway Class G50 SL17 4-6-2 1929 Shahekou 4 Sitao SL20 4-6-2 1921−1924 ALCo, Kisha Seizō 10 Shantung Railway Shantung Railway Class 400 ST1 2-10-2T 1929
1930 Škoda (6x)
Kawasaki (1x) 7 Chinese Eastern Railway CER Class Ь 4001−4007 Converted to standard gauge around 1940. ST2 2-10-2 1935 Krupp Jinpu Railway Similar to DRG Class 45. ST3 2-10-2 1937 Tubize 1 Longhai Railway SY 2-8-2 1960−1999 Tangshan 1820 China Railways CR Class SY Last steam locomotives manufactured for revenue service in the world. TH1 4-6-0 1908
1912 ALCo 17
5 South Manchuria Railway SMR Tehoi class
SMR Tehoni class Image is of 1908 variant. TH2 4-6-0 1910−1911
1901−1905 Vulcan Stettin 6
17 Jiaoji Railway Jiaoji Railway Class 70
Jiaoji Railway Class ? TH3 4-6-0 1910–1919 North British/Tangshan 10 Peking−Mukden Railway PMR Class 110 Rebuilt with superheaters in late 1930s; retired 1955. TH4 4-6-0 1913 Schwartzkopff 5 Jiaoji Railway Jiaoji Railway Class 300 Retired 1955. TH5 4-6-0 1910−1913 Henschel, Hanomag Retired 1975. TH6 4-6-0 1913 Tubize? 10 Jinghan Railway TH7 4-6-0 1904−1907 France 32 Jinghan Railway Jinghan Railway Class 200 TH7 4-6-0 1909 France 10 Longhai Railway TH8 4-6-0 United States TH9 4-6-0 1910 Hawthorn Leslie 12 Jinpu Railway TH10 4-6-0 1906 ALCo 4 Chicago Southern RR TH11 4-6-0 1902−1903 Bryansk (40x), Kharkov (45x) 85
(for CER) Chinese Eastern Railway CER class Г, Г^ч Some rebuilt with superheaters (Г^ч); 24 converted to standard gauge in late 1930s – these became CR TH11. TH12 4-6-0 TH13 4-6-0 1931 Kitson & Company Kowloon−Canton Railway Retired 1955. TH14 4-6-0 TH15 4-6-0 TH16 4-6-0 TH17 4-6-0 TH18 4-6-0 TW1 4-8-0 XH 0-8-0 1960−1961 Changchun, Mudanjiang 48 China Railways CR Class XH XK1 0-8-0 1898 Baldwin
Kolomna 27
? Chinese Eastern Railway CER Class Ь^а
CER Class Ь^к XK2 0-6-0T 1942–1944 Davenport, H.K. Porter, Vulcan (USA) 20
(to China) USATC USATC Class S100 Supplied to Zhegan Railway as aid. XK3 0-6-0 1883-1899 Swindon Works 22-26
(to China) GWR 2301 Class XK4 0-6-0 XK5 0-6-0T 1901 Cockerill Jinghan Railway Jinghan Railway Class 60 XK6 0-6-0T ~1880 Belgium Same as Belgian Type 51. XK7 0-6-0 XK8 0-6-0 XK9 0-6-0T France Zhengtai Railway Zhengtai Railway Class 10 XK10 0-6-0 XK11 0-6-0 XK12 0-6-0 XK13 0-6-0T 1958−1960 Fablok Fablok TKh49 XK14 0-6-0T Germany YJ 2-6-2 1958−1961 Jinan (120x), Tangshan (80x) 200 China Railways CR Class YJ