[{"@context":"http:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BlogPosting","@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/en\/wiki5\/roman-catholic-diocese-of-westminster\/#BlogPosting","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/en\/wiki5\/roman-catholic-diocese-of-westminster\/","headline":"Roman Catholic Diocese of Westminster","name":"Roman Catholic Diocese of Westminster","description":"before-content-x4 Roman Catholic diocese in England after-content-x4 The Catholic Diocese of Westminster is an archdiocese[1] of the Latin Church of","datePublished":"2018-08-12","dateModified":"2018-08-12","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/en\/wiki5\/author\/lordneo\/#Person","name":"lordneo","url":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/en\/wiki5\/author\/lordneo\/","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/c9645c498c9701c88b89b8537773dd7c?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/c9645c498c9701c88b89b8537773dd7c?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Enzyklop\u00e4die","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/wiki4\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/download.jpg","url":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/wiki4\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/download.jpg","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/c\/ca\/Wstmnstr_cathedral.400px.jpg\/200px-Wstmnstr_cathedral.400px.jpg","url":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/c\/ca\/Wstmnstr_cathedral.400px.jpg\/200px-Wstmnstr_cathedral.400px.jpg","height":"267","width":"200"},"url":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/en\/wiki5\/roman-catholic-diocese-of-westminster\/","wordCount":5273,"articleBody":"     (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});before-content-x4Roman Catholic diocese in England       (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});after-content-x4The Catholic Diocese of Westminster is an archdiocese[1] of the Latin Church of the Catholic Church in England. The diocese consists of most of London north of the River Thames and west of the River Lea, the borough of Spelthorne (in Surrey), and the county of Hertfordshire, which lies immediately to London’s north.The diocese is led by the Archbishop of Westminster, who serves as pastor of the mother church, Westminster Cathedral, as well as the metropolitan bishop of the ecclesiastical Province of Westminster.  Since the re-establishment of the English Catholic dioceses in 1850, each Archbishop of Westminster\u2014including the incumbent, Cardinal Vincent Gerard Nichols\u2014has been created a cardinal by the Pope in consistory, often as the only cardinal in England, and is now the 43rd of English cardinals since the 12th century. It is also customary for the Archbishop of Westminster to be elected President of the Catholic Bishops’ Conference of England and Wales providing a degree of a formal direction for the other English bishops and archbishops. Though not formally a primate, he has special privileges conferred by the papal bull Si qua est.[2] The Archbishop of Westminster has not been granted the title of Primate of England and Wales, which is sometimes applied to him, but his position has been described as that of “chief metropolitan” of the Catholic Church in England and Wales and as “similar to” that of the Archbishop of Canterbury in the Church of England (as the metropolitan bishop of the Province of Canterbury).[3] The diocese is one of the smallest dioceses in England and Wales in geographical area, but the largest in terms of Catholic population and priests.[4]The suffragan sees of Westminster are the dioceses of Brentwood, East Anglia, Northampton, and Nottingham.       (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});after-content-x4Table of ContentsHistory[edit]Present[edit]Bishops[edit]Ordinaries[edit]Vicars Apostolic of England (and Wales)[edit]Vicars Apostolic of London District[edit]Archbishops[edit]Coadjutor Vicars Apostolic[edit]Coadjutor Archbishops[edit]Auxiliary Bishops[edit]Other priests of this diocese who became bishops[edit]Liturgical and pastoral life[edit]See also[edit]Notes and references[edit]External links[edit]Video clips[edit]History[edit]The diocese essentially covers the same region as the Church of England Diocese of London as it was before the English Reformation until 1850, adopting\u2014like all other dioceses across England (created that year)[5]\u2014an alternative name (originally because of the Ecclesiastical Titles Act 1851) but based on the centuries-old divisions of the country.[6] The diocese effectively survived the period of Catholic oppression in English history as a missionary territory established by canons accepted by Rome in 1622 as the Apostolic Vicariate of England which was in public law pronounced in England and Wales illegal as counter to the established church.The mostly clandestine apostolic vicariate covering the country was divided so that the Apostolic Vicariate of London District formed on 30 January 1688 coinciding with a degree of freedoms. By decree of Pope Pius IX (Universalis Ecclesiae), this entity gained its elevation to the rank of a metropolitan diocese (instead of archdiocese) on 29 September 1850.       (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});after-content-x4Present[edit]On 3 April 2009, it was announced that the Archbishop of Birmingham, the Most Reverend Vincent Nichols, would become the 11th Archbishop of Westminster.[7]Cormac Murphy-O’Connor, who was installed as tenth Archbishop of Westminster on 22 March 2000 and was elevated to the rank of cardinal-priest of the title of Santa Maria Sopra Minerva by Pope John Paul II on 21 February 2001, became archbishop emeritus. Cardinal Murphy-O’Connor had announced on 9 July 2007 that, in accordance with the age limit of 75 years prescribed for bishops in the 1983 Code of Canon Law, he had submitted his resignation to Pope Benedict XVI, but that the Pope had asked him to continue in his pastoral ministry as archbishop beyond the age limit until further provision was made, as occurred in 2009.The archbishop is usually assisted by four auxiliary bishops, each with specific areas of responsibility within the administration of the diocese. One of the auxiliary bishops serves as chancellor and moderator of the metropolitan curia; one as vicar for the clergy; one for pastoral affairs; and one for education and formation.The metropolitan curia and chancery offices are located at Vaughan House, outside Westminster Cathedral in central London. The diocesan seminary, Allen Hall, is located in Chelsea, West London, and (with Ushaw College) is a direct descendant of the seminary of Douai College, France.The Diocese is a registered charity No.233699.[1]Bishops[edit]Ordinaries[edit]Vicars Apostolic of England (and Wales)[edit]Vicars Apostolic of London District[edit]Archbishops[edit]Coadjutor Vicars Apostolic[edit]Coadjutor Archbishops[edit]Auxiliary Bishops[edit]William Weathers (1872\u20131895)James Laird Patterson (1880\u20131902)Robert Brindle (1899\u20131901), appointed Bishop of NottinghamAlgernon Charles Stanley (1903\u20131928)Patrick Fenton (1904\u20131918)William Anthony Johnson (1906\u20131909)Joseph Butt (1911\u20131938)Emmanuel John Bidwell (1917\u20131930)Edward Myers (1932-\u20131951), appointed Coadjutor hereDavid James Mathew (1938\u20131946), appointed apostolic delegate and titular archbishopGeorge Laurence Craven (1947\u20131967)David John Cashman (1958\u20131965), appointed Bishop of Arundel and BrightonPatrick Joseph Casey (1965\u20131969), appointed Bishop of BrentwoodBasil Butler (1966\u20131986)Gerald Thomas Mahon (1970\u20131992)Victor Guazzelli (1970\u20131996)David Konstant (1977\u20131985), appointed Bishop of LeedsPhilip James Benedict Harvey (1977\u20131990)James Joseph O’Brien (1977\u20132005)John Patrick Crowley (1986\u20131992), appointed Bishop of MiddlesbroughVincent Gerard Nichols (1991\u20132000), appointed Archbishop of Birmingham; later returned here as Archbishop; future CardinalPatrick O’Donoghue (1993\u20132001), appointed Bishop of LancasterArthur Roche (2001\u20132002), appointed Coadjutor Bishop of LeedsGeorge Stack (2001\u20132011), appointed Archbishop of Cardiff, WalesBernard Longley (2003\u20132009), appointed Archbishop of BirminghamAlan Stephen Hopes (2003\u20132013), appointed Bishop of East AngliaJohn Stanley Kenneth Arnold (2005\u20132014), appointed Bishop of SalfordJohn Francis Sherrington (2011\u2013present)Nicholas Gilbert Erskine Hudson (2014\u2013present)John Wilson (2015\u20132019), appointed Archbishop of SouthwarkPaul McAleenan (2015\u2013present)Other priests of this diocese who became bishops[edit]Bonaventure Giffard, appointed Vicar Apostolic of Western District in 1688; later returned here as Vicar ApostolicJames Smith, appointed Vicar Apostolic of Northern District in 1688John Talbot Stonor, appointed Vicar Apostolic of Northern District in 1715Francis Petre, appointed Coadjutor Vicar Apostolic of Northern District in 1750Thomas Joseph Talbot, appointed Coadjutor Vicar Apostolic of Midland District in 1766William Walton, appointed Coadjutor Vicar Apostolic of Northern District in 1770Charles Berington, appointed Coadjutor Vicar Apostolic of Midland District in 1786John Vertue (Virtue), appointed Bishop of Portsmouth in 1882John Larkin, appointed Coadjutor Bishop of Kingston, Ontario, Canada in 1832 and Bishop of Toronto, Ontario, Canada in 1849; neither took effect; became a Jesuit in 1840Charles Michael Baggs, appointed Vicar Apostolic of Western District in 1844Thomas Grant, appointed Bishop of Southwark in 1851John Baptist Butt, appointed auxiliary bishop of Southwark in 1884Henry O’Callaghan, appointed Bishop of Hexham and New Castle in 1887Peter Emmanuel Amigo, appointed Bishop of Southwark in 1904Thomas Dunn, appointed Bishop of Nottingham in 1916Bernard Nicholas Ward, appointed Apostolic Administrator, later Bishop, of Brentwood in 1917James Donald Scanlan, appointed Coadjutor Bishop of Dunkeld, Scotland in 1946Derek John Harford Worlock, appointed Bishop of Portsmouth in 1965William Gordon Wheeler, appointed Coadjutor Bishop of Middlesbrough in 1964, later Bishop, of Leeds in 1966Mark O’Toole, appointed Bishop of Plymouth in 2013Liturgical and pastoral life[edit]  Liturgy in the diocese is primarily based around the ordinary form of the Roman Rite, promulgated by Pope Paul VI, now in its third edition. However, as might be expected from a city as cosmopolitan as London, there is a great diversity in the liturgy as celebrated by Catholics. The Latin Mass Society celebrates the liturgy according to the extraordinary form of the Roman Rite. The Ukrainian Greek Catholics have a strong presence in the diocese with their own cathedral in Binney Street close to Bond Street.  There is a Lebanese Maronite community based at Our Lady of Sorrows Catholic Church in Cirencester Street in West London; a Melkite community in Pimlico, at St Barnabas’ Church of England church; an Ethiopian Catholic church, Our Lady Queen of Heaven, in Queensway West London; an Eritrean Catholic Church, St Aidan of Lindisfarne, in East Acton; a Chaldean Catholic church, St Anne’s, in Laxton Place; and a Belarusian Catholic church in Holden Avenue in North London. There are also a large number of Masses for the expatriate Polish community; as well as dedicated French, German, Italian, Portuguese and Spanish language churches. There are also ethnic chaplaincies serving Catholics from Africa, Albania, Brazil, the Caribbean, China, Croatia, the Philippines, India, Hungary, Ireland, Korea, Latin America, Lithuania, Malta, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Czechia, Slovenia, Sri Lanka, Traveller, Gypsy and Roma communities, and Vietnam.[8]The diocese is also responsible for many institutional chaplaincies, including Heathrow Airport, hospitals and prisons. See St. George’s Interdenominational Chapel, Heathrow Airport for more information about the Heathrow Airport Latin-Church Catholic chaplaincy.There are a large number of religious communities in the diocese. Religious orders of men include: the Assumptionists at Bethnal Green, Hitchin and Burnt Oak; the Augustinians at Hammersmith and Hoxton; the Augustinian Recollects at Kensal New Town, Kensington and Wembley; the Benedictines at Ealing Abbey and Cockfosters; the Carmelites at Finchley East; Discalced Carmelites at Kensington; the Christian Brothers at Twickenham; the missionary Columban Fathers at Hampstead; the Dominicans at Haverstock Hill; the Franciscans at Pimlico; the Franciscan Friars of the Atonement in Westminster; the Holy Ghost Fathers at New Barnett and Northwood; and the Passionists at Highgate. The Jesuits have a large presence in London with communities in Mayfair (at Farm Street), Southall, Stamford Hill, Swiss Cottage, and Wimbledon. The Oratorians are based at the Church of the Immaculate Heart of Mary in Kensington, which is popularly known as the Brompton Oratory and is the largest church in the diocese after Westminster Cathedral.Religious communities of women include the Carmelites at Golders Green and Ware; the Poor Clares in Barnet; the Franciscan Sisters of Our Lady of Victories at the cathedral; the Ursulines of Jesus at Hoxton, Kingsland and Stamford Hill; the Dominicans at Bushey, Cricklewood, Ealing, Edgware, Harpenden, Harrow on the Hill, Haverstock Hill, Hemel Hempstead, Osterley, Stevenage and Pinner.  The Institute of the BVM is located in Swiss Cottage, Acton, Osterley, Redbourn and St Albans.  The Sisters of Mercy are located at the cathedral, Acton East, Bethnal Green, Bow, Clapton Park, Commercial Road, Cricklewood, Feltham, Hampton Hill, Hillingdon, Kensal, Newtown, Marylebone Road, St Albans, St John’s Wood, Twickenham and Underwood Road.  The Servants of the Mother of God at Bayswater, Hampton and Somers Town.The diocese is involved in both the independent and state school sectors. Some 159 state and 10 independent primary schools are in the diocese along with 42 state and 4 independent secondary schools.  There are also a further five independent primary \/ secondary and special schools including the Choristers school attached to the cathedral.Music in the diocese is as diverse as the communities represented in it, but the all-male cathedral choir is reputedly one of the best in the country[9][10] and sings at all chief Masses in the cathedral as well as the daily divine offices. There are several choirs that specialise in Gregorian Chant and a Charismatic group centred on the diocesan seminary at Allen Hall.See also[edit]Notes and references[edit]NotesReferences^ a b “Our Diocese …” Diocese of Westminster official website. Diocese of Westminster. Retrieved 14 June 2017.^ Herbermann, Charles, ed. (1913). “Archdiocese of Baltimore”\u00a0. Catholic Encyclopedia. New York: Robert Appleton Company.^ “As ordinary of the Diocese of Westminster his jurisdiction extends over much the same area as that of the Bishop of London. As chief metropolitan, he occupies a position similar to that of the Archbishop of Canterbury, Primate of All England” (Herbermann, Charles, ed. (1913). “Archdiocese of Westminster”\u00a0. Catholic Encyclopedia. New York: Robert Appleton Company.). (At the bottom of the article, the first source listed is “Archives of the Diocese of Westminster.) Retrieved 2017-06-14. “By the grant in the Apostolic Constitution of ‘certain new distinctions of preeminence’, for the preservation of unity in government and policy, to the archbishop of Westminster for the time being, comprised under the following three heads: He will be permanent chairman of the meetings of the Bishops of all England and Wales, and for this reason it will be for him to summon these meetings and to preside over them, according to the rules in force in Italy and elsewhere. (2) He will take rank above the other two Archbishops, and will throughout all England and Wales enjoy the privilege of wearing the Pallium, of occupying the throne, and of having the cross borne before him. (3) Lastly, in all dealings with the Supreme Civil Authority, he will in his person represent the entire Episcopate of England and Wales. Always, however, he is to take the opinion of all the Bishops, and to be guided by the votes of the major part of them’. Thus, though the Archbishop of Westminster was vested with more powers and privileges than primates usually enjoy, unity of action has been safeguarded” (Herbermann, Charles, ed. (1913). “Reorganization of the English Hierarchy”\u00a0. Catholic Encyclopedia. New York: Robert Appleton Company.).^ “Our Diocese…” Diocese of Westminster.^ The Anglican Diocese of Liverpool was not created until 1880, thirty years after the Roman Catholic Diocese (now Archdiocese) of Liverpool was established.^ Brady, William Maziere (1877). Annals of the Catholic hierarchy in England and Scotland, A.D. 1585-1876. London: John Mozley Stark.^ Damian Thompson (2 April 2009). “Archbishop Vincent Nichols is the new leader of Catholics in England and Wales, sources confirm”. The Telegraph. Archived from the original on 27 August 2011.^ “Find an Ethnic Chaplaincy – Diocese of Westminster”.^ Lindsay Koob (4 June 2010). “The world’s finest academic choir takes its audience to choral heaven”. Charleston City Paper. charlestoncitypaper.com. Retrieved 14 December 2010.^ Tom Hall (12 May 2003). “Palestrina: Westminster Cathedral Choir”. The Journal (Newcastle, England). thefreelibrary.com Reviews.External links[edit]Video clips[edit]Roman Catholic Archdiocese of WestminsterChurchesSt Mary of the Angels, BayswaterSt Casimir, Bethnal GreenBenson Memorial ChurchBrompton OratoryHoly Trinity, Brook GreenSt Mary, Cadogan StreetOur Lady of Hal, Camden TownOur Lady of the Rosary and St Dominic, CamdenOur Lady of Dolours, ChelseaOur Most Holy Redeemer and St Thomas More, ChelseaOur Lady of Grace and St Edward, ChiswickSt Peter, ClerkenwellSt Etheldreda, Ely PlaceImmaculate Conception, Farm StreetOur Lady of Perpetual Help, FulhamSt Thomas of Canterbury, FulhamSt Andrew Bobola, HammersmithSt Augustine, HammersmithSt Theodore, HamptonSt Francis de Sales, Hampton Hill and Upper TeddingtonOur Lady and St Thomas of Canterbury, HarrowOur Lady Queen of Apostles, HestonSt Joseph, HighgateSt Monica, HoxtonOur Lady of Mount Carmel and St Simon Stock, KensingtonOur Lady of Victories, KensingtonSacred Heart, KilburnSt Hugh of Lincoln, LetchworthSt Anselm and St Cecilia, Lincoln’s Inn FieldsCorpus Christi, Maiden LaneSt Mary MoorfieldsMary Immaculate and St Peter, New BarnetNotre Dame de FranceSt Monica, Palmer’s GreenSt Alban and St Stephen, St AlbansSt Patrick, Soho SquareSt Anselm, SouthallSt James, Spanish PlaceSt Ignatius, Stamford HillSt Mary and St Michael, StepneySacred Heart, TeddingtonEnglish Martyrs, Tower HillSt James, TwickenhamSt Margaret of Scotland, TwickenhamHoly Rood, WatfordSt Mary Magdalen, WhetstoneSt Edmund of Canterbury, WhittonPatronal Feasts of the DioceseSchoolsOur Lady of Lourdes School, Arnos GroveSacred Heart Primary School, TeddingtonAll Saints Catholic College, North KensingtonSt Edmund’s Roman Catholic Primary SchoolBishop Challoner Catholic Collegiate SchoolBishop Douglass Catholic SchoolCardinal Pole Catholic SchoolCardinal Vaughan Memorial SchoolThe Cardinal Wiseman Catholic School, GreenfordThe Douay Martyrs SchoolSt Augustine’s Priory, EalingSt Benedict’s School, EalingFinchley Catholic High SchoolGumley House Convent SchoolGunnersbury Boys’ SchoolJohn F Kennedy Catholic SchoolThe John Henry Newman SchoolLa Sainte Union Catholic SchoolLondon Oratory SchoolLoreto College, St AlbansMaria Fidelis Roman Catholic Convent SchoolMount House SchoolNewman Catholic CollegeNicholas Breakspear SchoolOur Lady’s Catholic High School, Stamford HillSacred Heart High School, HammersmithSacred Heart Language CollegeSt Anthony’s School, HampsteadSt Aloysius’ College, HighgateSt Angela’s Ursuline SchoolSt Anne’s Catholic High SchoolSt Claudine’s Catholic School for GirlsSt Dominic’s Sixth Form CollegeSt George’s Catholic SchoolSt Gregory’s Catholic Science CollegeSt Ignatius’ CollegeSt James’ Catholic High School, ColindaleSt Joan of Arc Catholic School, RickmansworthSt Mary’s Catholic School, Bishop’s StortfordSt Mark’s Catholic School, HounslowSt Michael’s Catholic Grammar SchoolSt Michael’s Catholic High SchoolSt Columba’s College, St AlbansSt Paul’s College, Sunbury-on-ThamesSt Richard Reynolds Catholic CollegeSalvatorian CollegeSt Thomas More Language CollegeSt Catherine’s School, TwickenhamSt Edmund’s College, WareWestminster Cathedral Choir SchoolSt Thomas More Catholic School, Wood GreenCoordinates: 51\u00b029\u203246\u2033N 0\u00b008\u203223\u2033W\ufeff \/ \ufeff51.4960\u00b0N 0.1396\u00b0W\ufeff \/ 51.4960; -0.1396     (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});after-content-x4"},{"@context":"http:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"item":{"@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/en\/wiki5\/#breadcrumbitem","name":"Enzyklop\u00e4die"}},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"item":{"@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/en\/wiki5\/roman-catholic-diocese-of-westminster\/#breadcrumbitem","name":"Roman Catholic Diocese of Westminster"}}]}]