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[{"@context":"http:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BlogPosting","@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/en\/wiki6\/aksha-russia-wikipedia\/#BlogPosting","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/en\/wiki6\/aksha-russia-wikipedia\/","headline":"Aksha, Russia – Wikipedia","name":"Aksha, Russia – Wikipedia","description":"From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia For other places with the same name, see Aksha. Coordinates: 50\u00b016\u203254\u2033N 113\u00b017\u203213\u2033E\ufeff \/ \ufeff50.28167\u00b0N 113.28694\u00b0E\ufeff","datePublished":"2014-02-28","dateModified":"2014-02-28","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/en\/wiki6\/author\/lordneo\/#Person","name":"lordneo","url":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/en\/wiki6\/author\/lordneo\/","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/44a4cee54c4c053e967fe3e7d054edd4?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/44a4cee54c4c053e967fe3e7d054edd4?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Enzyklop\u00e4die","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/wiki4\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/book.png","url":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/wiki4\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/book.png","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Special:CentralAutoLogin\/start?type=1x1","url":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Special:CentralAutoLogin\/start?type=1x1","height":"1","width":"1"},"url":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/en\/wiki6\/aksha-russia-wikipedia\/","wordCount":3266,"articleBody":"From Wikipedia, the free encyclopediaFor other places with the same name, see Aksha.Coordinates: 50\u00b016\u203254\u2033N 113\u00b017\u203213\u2033E\ufeff \/ \ufeff50.28167\u00b0N 113.28694\u00b0E\ufeff \/ 50.28167; 113.28694Aksha (Russian: \u0410\u043a\u0448\u0430) is a rural locality (a selo) and the administrative center of Akshinsky District of Zabaykalsky Krai, Russia, located at the confluence of the Aksha and Onon Rivers, 169 kilometers (105\u00a0mi) south of Chita. Population: 3,941\u2009(2010 Census);[1]4,129\u2009(2002 Census);[2]4,637\u2009(1989 Census).[3]History[edit]It was founded in 1750 as a Cossack frontier fort to prevent penetration of the Chinese into the Russian territory. Since then it was used as a prison and many famous political criminals were sent there. In 1872, it was granted town status, but was demoted to a rural locality after the October Revolution. The prison was also abolished after the Revolution.Climate[edit]Aksha has a hemiboreal humid continental climate (K\u00f6ppen climate classification Dwb), with severely cold winters and very warm summers. Precipitation is quite low, but is much higher in summer than at other times of the year. On 21 July 2004, the locality set the high temperature record for Asian Russia at 41.7\u00a0\u00b0C (107.1\u00a0\u00b0F), which stood until 2010.[4]Climate data for AkshaMonthJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDecYearRecord high \u00b0C (\u00b0F)1.5(34.7)8.4(47.1)19.1(66.4)29.4(84.9)34.6(94.3)39.8(103.6)41.7(107.1)37.2(99.0)34.1(93.4)26.3(79.3)14.6(58.3)5.3(41.5)41.7(107.1)Average high \u00b0C (\u00b0F)\u221215.9(3.4)\u221210.9(12.4)\u22120.1(31.8)10.5(50.9)19.6(67.3)25.5(77.9)26.8(80.2)24.7(76.5)17.9(64.2)8.7(47.7)\u22124.1(24.6)\u221213.5(7.7)7.4(45.4)Daily mean \u00b0C (\u00b0F)\u221222.9(\u22129.2)\u221219.2(\u22122.6)\u22128.3(17.1)2.9(37.2)11.4(52.5)17.9(64.2)20.4(68.7)18.2(64.8)10.8(51.4)1.7(35.1)\u221210.6(12.9)\u221219.7(\u22123.5)0.2(32.4)Average low \u00b0C (\u00b0F)\u221229.8(\u221221.6)\u221227.4(\u221217.3)\u221216.4(2.5)\u22124.7(23.5)3.2(37.8)10.3(50.5)14.0(57.2)11.8(53.2)3.8(38.8)\u22125.2(22.6)\u221217.1(1.2)\u221225.9(\u221214.6)\u22126.9(19.5)Record low \u00b0C (\u00b0F)\u221247.2(\u221253.0)\u221250.1(\u221258.2)\u221240(\u221240)\u221229.7(\u221221.5)\u221216.9(1.6)\u22127.2(19.0)\u22120.8(30.6)\u22122.2(28.0)\u221210(14)\u221226(\u221215)\u221239.9(\u221239.8)\u221246.4(\u221251.5)\u221250.1(\u221258.2)Average precipitation mm (inches)5.3(0.21)7.3(0.29)7.6(0.30)15.4(0.61)27.0(1.06)56.6(2.23)108.2(4.26)84.8(3.34)42.4(1.67)16.9(0.67)5.3(0.21)8.2(0.32)385.0(15.16)Average relative humidity (%)74.368.559.248.746.956.165.167.761.259.968.875.662.7Source 1: climatebase.ru (1948-2011)[5]Source 2: climate-data.org (temperatures 1981-2010)[6]References[edit]^ Russian Federal State Statistics Service (2011). \u0412\u0441\u0435\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043f\u0438\u0441\u044c \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f 2010 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430. \u0422\u043e\u043c\u00a01 [2010 All-Russian Population Census, vol.\u00a01]. \u0412\u0441\u0435\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043f\u0438\u0441\u044c \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f 2010\u00a0\u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430 [2010 All-Russia Population Census] (in Russian). Federal State Statistics Service.^ Russian Federal State Statistics Service (May 21, 2004). \u0427\u0438\u0441\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0420\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0438, \u0441\u0443\u0431\u044a\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0420\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0424\u0435\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0432 \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0435 \u0444\u0435\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043e\u043a\u0440\u0443\u0433\u043e\u0432, \u0440\u0430\u0439\u043e\u043d\u043e\u0432, \u0433\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439, \u0441\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0435\u043b\u0451\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0432\u00a0\u2013 \u0440\u0430\u0439\u043e\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0446\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0432 \u0438 \u0441\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0435\u043b\u0451\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0441 \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c 3\u00a0\u0442\u044b\u0441\u044f\u0447\u0438 \u0438 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0435 \u0447\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043a [Population of Russia, Its Federal Districts, Federal Subjects, Districts, Urban Localities, Rural Localities\u2014Administrative Centers, and Rural Localities with Population of Over 3,000] (XLS). \u0412\u0441\u0435\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043f\u0438\u0441\u044c \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f 2002\u00a0\u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430 [All-Russia Population Census of 2002] (in Russian).^ \u0412\u0441\u0435\u0441\u043e\u044e\u0437\u043d\u0430\u044f \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043f\u0438\u0441\u044c \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f 1989\u00a0\u0433. \u0427\u0438\u0441\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0441\u043e\u044e\u0437\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0438 \u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u043d\u043e\u043c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0440\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a, \u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u043d\u043e\u043c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043e\u0431\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0439 \u0438 \u043e\u043a\u0440\u0443\u0433\u043e\u0432, \u043a\u0440\u0430\u0451\u0432, \u043e\u0431\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0439, \u0440\u0430\u0439\u043e\u043d\u043e\u0432, \u0433\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0438 \u0441\u0451\u043b-\u0440\u0430\u0439\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0432 [All Union Population Census of 1989: Present Population of Union and Autonomous Republics, Autonomous Oblasts and Okrugs, Krais, Oblasts, Districts, Urban Settlements, and Villages Serving as District Administrative Centers]. \u0412\u0441\u0435\u0441\u043e\u044e\u0437\u043d\u0430\u044f \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043f\u0438\u0441\u044c \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f 1989\u00a0\u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430 [All-Union Population Census of 1989] (in Russian). \u0418\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0443\u0442 \u0434\u0435\u043c\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u0438 \u041d\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0438\u0441\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0443\u043d\u0438\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0442\u0430: \u0412\u044b\u0441\u0448\u0430\u044f \u0448\u043a\u043e\u043b\u0430 \u044d\u043a\u043e\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0438\u043a\u0438 [Institute of Demography at the National Research University: Higher School of Economics]. 1989 \u2013 via Demoscope Weekly.^ Masters, Jeff (October 15, 2010). “Paula dying; Zambia records its hottest temperature in history”. Weather Underground. Retrieved August 21, 2018.^ “Aksha, Russia”. Climatebase.ru. Retrieved January 23, 2013.^ “Aksha, Russia”. climate-data.org. Retrieved January 23, 2013."},{"@context":"http:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"item":{"@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/en\/wiki6\/#breadcrumbitem","name":"Enzyklop\u00e4die"}},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"item":{"@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/en\/wiki6\/aksha-russia-wikipedia\/#breadcrumbitem","name":"Aksha, Russia – Wikipedia"}}]}]