[{"@context":"http:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BlogPosting","@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/en\/wiki6\/list-of-indigenous-geckos-of-madagascar\/#BlogPosting","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/en\/wiki6\/list-of-indigenous-geckos-of-madagascar\/","headline":"List of indigenous geckos of Madagascar","name":"List of indigenous geckos of Madagascar","description":"before-content-x4 From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia after-content-x4 There are more than ten genera of geckos indigenous to Madagascar, including: Geckolepis","datePublished":"2022-05-04","dateModified":"2022-05-04","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/en\/wiki6\/author\/lordneo\/#Person","name":"lordneo","url":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/en\/wiki6\/author\/lordneo\/","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/44a4cee54c4c053e967fe3e7d054edd4?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/44a4cee54c4c053e967fe3e7d054edd4?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Enzyklop\u00e4die","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/wiki4\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/download.jpg","url":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/wiki4\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/download.jpg","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/d\/d5\/Phelsuma_Antanosy_Andasibe_Madagascar.jpg\/220px-Phelsuma_Antanosy_Andasibe_Madagascar.jpg","url":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/d\/d5\/Phelsuma_Antanosy_Andasibe_Madagascar.jpg\/220px-Phelsuma_Antanosy_Andasibe_Madagascar.jpg","height":"147","width":"220"},"url":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/en\/wiki6\/list-of-indigenous-geckos-of-madagascar\/","wordCount":9387,"articleBody":"     (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});before-content-x4From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia       (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});after-content-x4There are more than ten genera of geckos indigenous to Madagascar, including: Geckolepis \u2014 fish scaled geckos, Paroedura \u2014 Madagascar ground geckos, Phelsuma \u2014 day geckos, Ebenavia, Matoatoa, Microscalabotes, Blaesodactylus and Uroplatus \u2014 leaf tailed geckos.       (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});after-content-x4Geckolepis maculata often shelter on Pandanus plants of the Paleotropics[2]The genus Paroedura consists of several species of ground-dwelling geckos that live in most, if not all, of the habitats in Madagascar, ranging from dry deciduous forests[5][6] and deserts, to rainforests.[7]A terrestrial and diurnal gecko that grows to approximately 15\u00a0cm in length. It lives in a dry forest habitat and typically shelters under wooden debris or trees.[8]Paroedura bastardi is terrestrial gecko approximately 15\u00a0cm in length that lives in dry forests, and thornbush steppes. It requires a humidity between 60% and 80%, a daytime temperature between 25 and 28 degrees Celsius, and a nighttime temperature between 20 and 22 degrees Celsius to survive.[9]Paroedura gracilis is both terrestrial and somewhat arboreal, and lives in the rainforest that spans the eastern coast of Madagascar.[10]Paroedura homalorhinusParoedura karstophilaParoedura lohatsaraParoedura maingokaParoedura maingoka survives in the dry-deciduous forest ecosystem of Madagascar.[11]Paroedura masobe is an arboreal gecko [12] that lives in the lowland forest habitat of Madagascar.[13]Paroedura ovicepsParoedura pictaParoedura picta are a terrestrial species that typically grow between 12 and 15\u00a0cm in length. They live in forests, savannahs, and a variety of semi-arid ecosystems with a temperature between 29 and 30 degrees Celsius during the day, and 24 to 26 degrees Celsius at night.[14]Paroedura sanctijohannisParoedura stumpffiParoedura stumpffi is an arboreal gecko.[12]Paroedura tanjaka geckos make their home in the dry deciduous forests of Madagascar.[11]Paroedura vazimba survives only in the Zombitse-Vohibasia National Park of Madagascar.[15]The genus Phelsuma contains the day geckos. The name is a misnomer as they sometimes hunt at night, feeding on fruits, nectar, insects, invertebrates and sometimes small vertebrates. Most day geckos require a humidity between 50% and 85% to survive and a mean temperature of 18 degrees Celsius. The typical coloration consists of an olive, chartreuse, or turquoise with red spots.[16]Phelsuma abbotti chekei grows to a maximum length of 15\u00a0cm. They live on the fringes of large forests, as well as mangrove forests, and seasonal dry forests. In an urbanized setting, they can live around residential sections.[17]Phelsuma antanosy grow to approximately 10\u00a0cm. These critically endangered geckos only live in three small, coastal forests on the southeastern portion of Madagascar.[18]Phelsuma is a highly terrestrial species of gecko that lives above the tree line in the Ankaratra and Andingitra mountains. This habitat\u2019s temperature can range from below freezing to 30 degrees Celsius.[19]  Phelsuma lives in a coastal forest habitat where the humidity can easily rise to 100%. They live on the Ravanela madagascariensis plant where they retreat into the hollow leaves when they feel threatened.[20]Phelsuma breviceps survives in the dry deserts of southwestern Madagascar.[21]Phelsuma dorsivittata grows to approximately 13\u00a0cm in length. This species lives in northern Madagascar on broadleaf trees and on homes.Phelsuma dubia grow to 15\u00a0cm in length and inhabit the west coast of Madagascar in a wide variety of ecosystems.[22]Phelsuma flavigularis lives in the Andisabe region at altitudes ranging from 900 and 1100 meters. The temperature in the region can vary from the upper 10’s to 21 degrees on the Celsius scale with a humidity of approximately 95%.The speckled day gecko is an arboreal species of gecko that lives in the rainforests of Madagascar. They reach a length of approximately 12\u00a0cm.Phelsuma hielscheriPhelsuma kelyPhelsuma kely is an arboreal gecko that reaches a length of approximately 7\u00a0cm.Phelsuma klemmeri inhabit the bamboo forests of northwestern Madagascar and reach a length of approximately 9\u00a0cm.[23]Phelsuma laticauda angularisPhelsuma laticauda angularis is an arboreal gecko species that inhabits northwestern Madagascar in the Antsohihi region.Phelsuma laticauda laticaudaAn arboreal subspecies of gecko that typically lives on banana trees, palms, and bamboo at the northern portion of Madagascar. It can grow to approximately 13\u00a0cm in length.[24]Phelsuma lineata bombetokensis grows to approximately 10\u00a0cm in length. This subspecies inhabits newly planted vegetation such as palms in northern Madagascar due to complete destruction of its natural habitat.Phelsuma lineata lineata inhabits the east coast of Madagascar.[25]Phelsuma lineata punctulata inhabits the mountain ecosystems in northern Madagascar. It grows to a length of approximately 13\u00a0cm.Phelsuma madagascariensis boehmeiThis arboreal species inhabits the rainforests of Eastern Madagascar. This species can grow to about 22\u00a0cm in length.Phelsuma madagascariensis grandisThe Madagascar giant day gecko is an arboreal species that lives primarily on trees in high humidity environments. This species grows to approximately 28\u00a0cm in length.Phelsuma madagascariensis kochiKoch’s giant day gecko is an arboreal species of northwest and western Madagascar. This species can comfortably live in a dry climate where the temperature can reach 40 degrees Celsius.Phelsuma madagascariensis madagascariensisThe Madagascar day gecko is an arboreal species that is endemic to the rainforests of East Madagascar. This species can grow to about 22\u00a0cm in length.Phelsuma malamakibo is a terrestrial species that inhabits the evergreen rainforests, montane grassland, and heathland of southern Madagascar.[26]Phelsuma masohoala inhabits eastern and northeastern Madagascar.[27]Phelsuma modesta inhabit southern and western Madagascar.[28]Phelsuma mutabilis inhabit southern and eastern Madagascar.[29]Phelsuma parva is an arboreal species of gecko that inhabits the northeastern region of Madagascar. It can grow to a length of 9\u00a0cm and commonly lives in coconut palms, banana plants, and residential areas.Phelsuma pronki is an arboreal species of gecko that inhabits the rainforests of central Madagascar.Phelsuma pusilla hallmanniPhelsuma pusilla hallmanni is an arboreal species that inhabits eastern Madagascar.Phelsuma pusilla pusilla is an arboreal gecko that inhabits eastern Madagascar. It grows to approximately 7.6\u00a0cm.Phelsuma quadriocellata bimaculataPhelsuma quadriocellata bimaculata is an arboreal subspecies of gecko that inhabits eastern Madagascar and grows to 11\u00a0cm.Phelsuma quadriocellata lepidaPhelsuma quadriocellata lepida is a subspecies of gecko that lives in the rainforests of northeastern Madagascar up to a maximum elevation of 1200 metres.[30]Phelsuma quadriocellata quadriocellataThe Four Spot Day Gecko inhabits the inland rainforests along the eastern side of Madagascar.[31]Seipp’s day gecko is an arboreal species that inhabits the rainforests of north Madagascar. It has the peculiar habit for a reptile of avoiding sunlight.The flat-tailed day gecko is an arboreal species that inhabits the rainforests of eastern Madagascar. The males can grow to a maximum length of 15\u00a0cm.Phelsuma standingi is an arboreal species that inhabits the dry thorn forests of southwestern Madagascar. They can grow to a maximum length of 1 foot; however, individuals ranging between 20 and 27\u00a0cm are more common.[32]Phelsuma vanheygeni only inhabits the bamboo forest on the Ampasindava peninsula of Madagascar and often rests on the stalks of the bamboo. This species grows to approximately 7.6\u00a0cm length.[33]Uroplatus is genus of geckos ranging in size from 4\u201d to 12\u201d. These geckos are camouflaged by coloration, patterns, as well as structures on their bodies in order to resemble their habitat and camouflage themselves almost completely. Uroplatus geckos require an approximate humidity of 80% and an average temperature between 21 and 27 degrees Celsius. Many Uroplatus species are arboreal, however Uroplatus ebenaui and Uroplatus phantasticus live in the foliage near the ground.[34]The Spearpoint leaf-tailed gecko\u2019s specific camouflage is designed to mimic a dried leaf. They occur in the eastern rainforest belt of Madagascar [35] and must have a habitat with a temperature of 16\u201321 degrees Celsius and 80\u2013100% humidity.[36]This nocturnal species of gecko lives along the entire east coast of Madagascar. It requires regions with a humidity between 70% and 100%, a temperature of at least 22 degrees Celsius and up to 30 degrees Celsius.Uroplatus guentheri is an arboreal species that occurs in northwestern and western Madagascar and can grow to 15\u00a0cmThis species inhabits the humid rainforests of northern Madagascar.[37] They typically grow to a length between 25 and 30\u00a0cm.[38]Uroplatus lineatus inhabits the bamboo forests of northeast Madagascar and typically grow to 25\u00a0cm in length.[39]Uroplatus malahelo was discovered in the Malahelo forest of southeastern Madagascar in 1992; however, it may be extinct due to only 2 specimens being discovered.[40][41]       (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});after-content-x4Uroplatus malama was discovered in a low-montane forest; however, only one specimen is known to exist and this species may be extinct.[40]Uroplatus phantasticus occurs in eastern Madagascar[42] and typically grows from 13 to 15\u00a0cm in length. In order to survive, their habitat must be between 18 and 27 degrees Celsius at the extremes, but an average temperature between 70 and 75 degrees must also be present as well as a humidity between 75% and 90%, although a humidity between 80% and 90% is more inhabitable.[43]Uroplatus sikorae is an arboreal gecko that occurs in the rainforest belt of eastern Madagascar.[44] This species can grow to approximately 18\u00a0cm in length and has the feature of flaps on the underside of its head in order to blur its outline when pressed against a tree to hide from predators more effectively.[45][46]References[edit]^ Hawlitschek, Oliver; Scherz, Mark D.; Straube, Nicolas; Glaw, Frank (2016). “Resurrection of the Comoran fish scale gecko Geckolepis humbloti Vaillant, 1887 reveals a disjunct distribution caused by natural overseas dispersal”. Organisms Diversity & Evolution. 16: 289\u2013298. doi:10.1007\/s13127-015-0255-1. S2CID\u00a014117469.^ “Archived copy” (PDF). www3.wooster.edu. Archived from the original (PDF) on 9 September 2006. Retrieved 13 January 2022.{{cite web}}:  CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)^ a b K\u00f6hler, Gunther; Diethert, Hans-Helmut; Nussbaum, Ronald A.; Raxworthy, Christopher J. (2009). “A Revision of the Fish Scale Geckos, Genus Geckolepis Grandidier (Squamata, Gekkonidae) from Madagascar and the Comoros”. Herpetologica. 65 (4): 419\u2013435. doi:10.1655\/08-059.1. S2CID\u00a084352604.^ Scherz, Mark D.; Daza, Juan D.; K\u00f6hler, J\u00f6rn; Vences, Miguel; Glaw, Frank (2017). “Off the scale: A new species of fish-scale gecko (Squamata: Gekkonidae: Geckolepis) with exceptionally large scales”. PeerJ. 5: e2955. doi:10.7717\/peerj.2955. PMC\u00a05299998. PMID\u00a028194313.^ “Archived copy” (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2007-10-07. Retrieved 2006-11-29.{{cite web}}:  CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link) to spiny bush^ “Preliminary results of the biological research in the Hatokaliotsy region”. Archived from the original on 2007-05-01. Retrieved 2006-11-29.^ “Brian Yang’s Home Page”. Archived from the original on 2001-09-24. Retrieved 2006-11-29.^ “Lucky Reptile”. www.hoch-rep.com. Archived from the original on 2007-09-27.^ “Lucky Reptile”. www.hoch-rep.com. Archived from the original on 2007-09-27.^ “Paroedura gracilis”. Archived from the original on 2007-09-28. Retrieved 2006-12-03.^ a b “Madagascar dry deciduous forests”. Terrestrial Ecoregions. World Wildlife Fund.^ a b “Captive Care and Breeding of the Madagascar Ocelot Gecko (Paroedura pictus)”. Gex-anon.00page.com. Retrieved 2022-06-08.^ “Madagascar lowland forests”. Terrestrial Ecoregions. World Wildlife Fund.^ “Care Sheet for the Malagasy Ground Gecko (Paroedura picta)”. Archived from the original on 2006-12-28. Retrieved 2006-12-03.^ “Madagascar succulent woodlands”. Terrestrial Ecoregions. World Wildlife Fund.^ “Corwin’s Carnival of Creatures — Animal Planet — corwin, creatures”. Archived from the original on 2002-03-05.^ “Phelsuma abbotti chekei”. www.phelsumania.com. Archived from the original on 2003-10-27.^ “Phelsuma antanosy”. www.phelsumania.com. Archived from the original on 2003-12-30.^ “Phelsuma barbouri”. www.phelsumania.com. Archived from the original on 2003-11-01.^ “Phelsuma berghofi”. www.phelsumania.com. Archived from the original on 2003-11-01.^ “Phelsuma breviceps”. www.phelsumania.com. Archived from the original on 2003-11-01.^ “Phelsuma dubia”. www.phelsumania.com. Archived from the original on 2003-11-04.^ “PhelsumaWeb.com – The Captive Care and Breeding of Phelsuma klemmeri”. www.phelsumaweb.com. Archived from the original on 2006-11-10.^ “Phelsuma laticauda laticauda”. www.phelsumania.com. Archived from the original on 2003-11-06.^ “Phelsuma lineata lineata”. www.phelsumania.com. Archived from the original on 2003-11-06.^ “Phelsuma malamakibo”. www.phelsumania.com. Archived from the original on 2003-11-08.^ “Phelsuma masohoala”. www.phelsumania.com. Archived from the original on 2004-01-05.^ “Phelsuma modesta”. www.phelsumania.com. Archived from the original on 2004-11-13.^ “Phelsuma mutabilis”. www.phelsumania.com. Archived from the original on 2004-01-05.^ “Phelsuma quadriocellata lepida”. www.phelsumania.com. Archived from the original on 2004-01-08.^ “Phelsuma quadriocellata quadriocellata”. www.phelsumania.com. Archived from the original on 2004-01-08.^ “GGA Phelsuma standingi”. Archived from the original on 2006-12-15. Retrieved 2006-12-04.^ “Phelsuma vanheygeni”. www.phelsumania.com. Archived from the original on 2004-11-14.^ “Uroplatus geckos of Madagascar”. Archived from the original on October 16, 2006. Retrieved November 29, 2006.^ “Uroplatus ebenaui”. Archived from the original on 2006-06-14. Retrieved 2006-12-06.^ “Amphibian Care >> Spearpoint Leaf-tailed Gecko (Uroplatus ebenaui) Care”.^ “Henkel’s Leaftail Gecko: WhoZoo”.^ “Leaf-tailed Gecko – Uroplatus henkeli”. Archived from the original on 2008-01-08. Retrieved 2008-01-08.^ “Leaf Tailed gecko Uroplatus sp. Caresheet”. Archived from the original on 2006-12-14. Retrieved 2006-12-06.^ a b http:\/\/www.unusualdestinations.com\/madagascar\/articles\/news-articles\/article\/1256\/madagascars.html[bare URL]^ “Endangered Species Handbook | Animal Welfare Institute”.^ “Archived copy” (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2013-09-10. Retrieved 2014-04-14.{{cite web}}:  CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)^ “GGA U phantasticus”. Archived from the original on 2006-12-15. Retrieved 2006-12-06.^ “Uroplatus sikorae”. Archived from the original on 2007-08-11. Retrieved 2006-12-06.^ “Uroplatus sikorae”. Archived from the original on 2006-06-16. Retrieved 2006-12-06.^ “Geckos of Madagascar”.     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