[{"@context":"http:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BlogPosting","@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/en\/wiki8\/kenya-police-wikipedia\/#BlogPosting","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/en\/wiki8\/kenya-police-wikipedia\/","headline":"Kenya Police – Wikipedia","name":"Kenya Police – Wikipedia","description":"Law enforcement agency of the Republic of Kenya Kenya Police Service[1]Polisi wa Kenya The Kenya Police patch. Flag of the","datePublished":"2020-09-27","dateModified":"2020-09-27","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/en\/wiki8\/author\/lordneo\/#Person","name":"lordneo","url":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/en\/wiki8\/author\/lordneo\/","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/c9645c498c9701c88b89b8537773dd7c?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/c9645c498c9701c88b89b8537773dd7c?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Enzyklop\u00e4die","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/wiki4\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/book.png","url":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/wiki4\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/book.png","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/7\/7d\/Kenya_Police_Patch.png\/140px-Kenya_Police_Patch.png","url":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/7\/7d\/Kenya_Police_Patch.png\/140px-Kenya_Police_Patch.png","height":"46","width":"140"},"url":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/en\/wiki8\/kenya-police-wikipedia\/","wordCount":5996,"articleBody":"Law enforcement agency of the Republic of KenyaKenya Police Service[1]Polisi wa KenyaThe Kenya Police patch.Flag of the Kenya PoliceCommon\u00a0nameKenya Police Karau\/PolisiMottoUtumishi kwa Wote(English: “Service to All”)Formed1906[2]Employeesapprox. 101,000=[3][4][5]Operations jurisdictionKENMap of Kenya Police Service[1]‘s jurisdictionSize581,309 square kilometres (224,445\u00a0sq\u00a0mi)Population47,564,000 KenyaGoverning bodyKenyaGeneral natureHeadquartersVigilance House, Harambee Ave, NairobiPolice Officers80,000 (approx)[3][4]Agency executiveParent agencyNational Police ServiceUnits\u2022 Airports Police Unit\u2022 Dog Unit(K9 Unit)\u2022 Diplomatic Police Unit\u2022 General Service Unit (GSU)\u2022 Marine Police Unit\u2022 Police College\u2022 Presidential Escort Unit\u2022 Railway Police Unit\u2022 Tourist Police Unit\u2022 Traffic Police Unit  CountiesCounties of KenyaAirbasesWilson AirportMil Mi-17, MBB Bo 105 Cessnas15kenyapolice.go.ke  Kenya Police Officer on traffic duties in Nairobi City.The Kenya Police Service is a national body in charge of law enforcement in Kenya. It is subordinate to National Police Service which is headed by Inspector General of Police who exercises independent command over the Service. Kenya Police is headed by Deputy Inspector General. Kenya Police is divided into Service Headquarters in Nairobi, Formations, General Duty Commands and Training Institutions.Administration Police Service is commanded through a hierarchy separate from that of the Kenya Police.[7] For other state security bodies see Law enforcement in Kenya. Recruitment to the police service is done on yearly basis.[8]History[edit]The Kenya police force was established as a British colonial police force in 1907. From the 1887 to 1902 policing was provided by the East Africa Trading Company. After 1902 the Kenya-Uganda Railway introduced their own police units.[9]In 1906 the Police Ordinance was established to create a new force in 1907, the Nairobi Mounted Police within the jurisdiction of the East Africa Protectorate. The current force’s name came into effect in 1920 with the newly created British Kenya Colony.The colonial force was made up mainly of British and Indian recruits as senior officers and Africans amongst lower ranks.[9]Following Kenya’s independence, the British officers were replaced with local Kenyan members.Structure[edit]General[edit]Kenya Police is divided into General Duty and Formations. General Duty comprises components with regions being the largest and police patrol bases being the smallest.Regional Police Commander is in charge of a Region (formerly Provinces), County Police Commander is in charge of Officers in the County, Sub-County Police Commander Superintends Sub-County (previously called District). Officer Commanding Station (OCS) is in charge of a Police Station in a Ward and oversees all its Police Posts and Patrol Bases (Ward Commander).Formations[edit]The Kenya Police formations\/Units[10] are headed by commandants\/directors, who hold the rank of Senior Assistant Inspector General, Assistant Inspector General of Police (AIG)or Commissioner of Police (CP).These formations are listed as under:General Service Unit (GSU): both headquarters and training school are in Nairobi\u00a0; the Commandant is Douglas Kanja.Diplomatic Police Unit: It is headed by a Commandant from its Nairobi headquarters.Traffic Police Department: It is headed by a Commandant from its Nairobi offices.Kenya Police College: It is headed by a Commandant from its headquarters at Kiganjo in Nyeri County.Kenya Police Air Wing: It is headed by a Commandant from its Nairobi headquarters.Presidential Escort Unit: It is headed by Commandant from its Statehouse Nairobi headquarters.Railways Police: It is headed by a Commandant from its Nairobi headquarters.Kenya Police Dog Unit: It is headed by a Commandant from its Nairobi headquarters.Tourist Police Unit:  It is headed by a Commandant from its offices in Old Nairobi Area Provincial Police headquarters in Nairobi.Kenya Airports Police Unit: It is headed by a Commandant from its Nairobi headquarters and three divisions (Nairobi, Eldoret, Moi airports).Maritime Police Unit: It is headed by a Commanding Officer from its headquarters at Kilindini Harbour in Mombasa .Police ranks[edit]The Kenya Police wear badges of rank on the shoulders (Inspector-General \u2013 Inspector) and sleeve (senior sergeant \u2013 constable) of their uniform to denote their rank. In line with the ongoing reforms, the uniforms committee is also working on new insignia for the revised rank structure, which will have to be approved by the National Police Service Commission.[11]The order of Kenya Police ranks is as follows:[12]Inspector-General (formerly Commissioner of Police) \u2013 equivalent to the 2-star general in the Kenya Defence Forces (KDF).Deputy Inspector-General \u2013 equivalent to the one-star rank -brigadier general in the KDFSenior Assistant Inspector-General \u2013 equivalent to colonel in the KDF.Assistant Inspector-General \u2013 equivalent to the lieutenant colonel in the KDFCommissioner of PoliceSenior Superintendent \u2013 equivalent to major in the KDFSuperintendent \u2013 equivalent to captain in the KDFAssistant Superintendent \u2013 equivalent to lieutenant in the KDFChief Inspector \u2013 equivalent to Warrant Officer 1 in the KDFInspector \u2013 equivalent to Warrant Officer 2 or sergeant major in the KDFSenior Sergeant \u2013 equivalent to senior sergeant in the KDFSergeant \u2013 equivalent to sergeant in the KDFCorporalConstable \u2013 equivalent to private in the KDFFormer Kenya Police ranks and  Kenya Police \u2013 Ranks and Insignia  can be found at this reference.[13]Commissioners of Police & Inspectors-General[edit]From 1906 to 1964 the force was headed by British officers. In 2012, the position of Inspector General was introduced to head the newly created National Police Service. The current Inspector General is Joseph Koome who is the fourth holder of the position.The following officers have to date served in the capacity of Commissioner of Police:[14]Bernard Hinga 1964\u20131978Ben Gethi 1978\u20131982Bernard Njinu 1982\u20131988Phillip Kilonzo 1988\u20131993Shedrack Kiruki 1993\u20131996Duncan Wachira 1996\u20131998Philemon Abong\u2019o 1998\u20132002[15]Edwin Nyaseda 2002\u20132003[15]Major General Mohammed Hussein Ali 2004\u20132009[16]Mathew Kirai Iteere 2009\u20132012Grace Kaindi 2013-2015Joel Kitili 2015-2018Edward N. Mbugua 2018 to dateThe following officers have served as Inspector-General:Ongoing changes[edit]Following the promulgation of the new Constitution of Kenya on 27 August 2010, as laid down in Chapter 17 Part 4, the Kenyan police forces is undergoing a series of reforms. Hence called The Kenya Police Service, it is now headed by a Deputy Inspector-General and the division of its functions are organised to take into account the devolved structure of government in Kenya.In the ongoing changes that started in 2018, police operational command was aligned police with existing administrative boundaries to create a unified command as follows:-1. Regional Police Commander (RPC)2. County Police Commander (CPC)3. Sub County Police Commander (SPC)4. Officer in charge Police Station ( OCS)The following positions were therefore abolished:-1. APS Regional Commander2. KPS Regional Commander3. DCI Regional Commander4. County Coordinating Commander5. KPS County Commander6. APS County Commander7. DCI County Commander8. APS Sub County Commander9. DCI Sub County Commander10. KPS Officer Commanding Police Divisions11.District Administration Police CommanderConsequently, the number of commanders were reduced from 168 to 56 Commanders.Equipment[edit]The equipment of the Kenya Police and General Service Unit (GSU), a paramilitary wing of the Kenyan Police, comprises:Aircraft2 Cessna fixed wing aircraft (United States), the latest (2011) being a Cessna 208 Caravan light aircraft  Kenya Police Cessna 208 Caravan1 AS350 B3e Ecureuil helicopter (France) (January 2012), June 2012, crashed, total loss, with 6 fatalities.[20]  Kenya Police Eurocopter AS350  4 Bell 206 helicopters (United States)3 AW139 helicopters (Italy), one of which crashed without fatalities resulting in being written off1 AW119 Koala helicopter (Italy)Weapons Vehicles30 VN-4 Armoured Personnel Carriers (GSU)[21]Troop carrying vehiclesBusesVansPatrol cars \u2013 4 x 4Patrol Cars-saloonSurveillance Vehicles 4\u00a0\u00d7\u00a04 with radioMotorcyclesM\/Vs Civil disturbanceBreak downs\/ Recovery VehiclesFire EnginesWater BowsersFuel TankersBoatsSocietal Impact[edit]Following a history of human right abuses by the Kenya Police, efforts are being made to reform the force.[22] Kenyan policemen are poorly paid and have to make use with archaic housing that has not been expanded or renovated since the 1970s. This has made them very susceptible to corruption and crime. Extortion and bribery are known practices and the Kenyan people rank the police among the most corrupt bodies in the country.[23][24]In July 2010 the Minister, Prof. George Saitoti, announced a 28% pay increase for junior officers and a 25% pay increase for senior officers. This reform means that the most junior officer, a police constable, shall receive KSh.21,000\/= per month including allowances.[25][26]See also[edit]References[edit]^ “Kenya Police Service”. kenyapolice.go.ke.^ “Strategic Plan” (PDF). humanrightsinitiative.org.^ a b Interpol Kenya. “FAQ”. Interpol.^ a b “Record number of Kenya police graduates in April”. Aa.com.tr. 24 April 2014. Retrieved 20 June 2018.^ “Govt Finishes Police Digital registration”. nation.co.ke. 19 March 2019. Retrieved 14 December 2019.^ a b http:\/\/www.nationalpolice.go.ke\/^ Aronson, Samuel L. (2010). “(2010) Crime and Development in Kenya”. Inquiries Journal. 2 (9).^ richie (22 June 2018). “The Kenya Police Recruitment Dates 2020\/2021”. Kenyadmission. Retrieved 22 January 2021.^ a b Sommer, Hans-Martin. “History of the Police in Kenya 1885\u20131960”. ^ “Kenya Police Formation”. Kenya Police. Archived from the original on 27 July 2010.^ “Number of senior police ranks reduced to boost service”. Business Daily Africa. 30 January 2013. Retrieved 6 May 2014.^ “The National Police Service (Amendment) Bill, 2013”. Commission on the Implementation of the Constitution. Retrieved 6 May 2014.^ “Insignia”. 16 August 2007. Archived from the original on 16 August 2007. Retrieved 27 December 2020.^ “Former Commissioners”. Kenya Police. Archived from the original on 31 July 2010.^ a b Daily Nation website, 30 December 2008: Former police chief Nyaseda dies in hospital^ Daily Nation, 8 September 2009: Kibaki moves Ali, names new Kenya police boss^ “Kimaiyo to be sworn in Monday”.^ Kimaiyo, David, In the Spirit of Service, Nairobi: Kipchumba Foundation, 2017.^ Nguru, Steve. “Structure and Composition \u2013 Page 3”. ustawi.info.ke.^ Kenya Police Air Wing-becomes-first-African-customer-to-operate-Eurocopter-s-enhanced-AS350B3e-helicopter_860.html Archived 23 January 2013 at archive.today^ Fisher Jr, Richard D. “Kenya receives 30 Norinco VN4 armoured vehicles”. Jane’s Information Group. Retrieved 6 March 2016.^ “kenyapolice.go.ke”. Archived from the original on 11 July 2006. Retrieved 18 June 2006.^ Survey: Police are most corrupt in Kenya. United Press International. 18 July 2008^ Kenya police still most corrupt. BBC News. 21 August 2007.^ “Kenya police get pay raise”. Daily Nation.^ Aronson, Samuel L. (2010). “Crime and Development in Kenya”. Inquiries Journal. 2 (9).External links[edit]"},{"@context":"http:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"item":{"@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/en\/wiki8\/#breadcrumbitem","name":"Enzyklop\u00e4die"}},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"item":{"@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/en\/wiki8\/kenya-police-wikipedia\/#breadcrumbitem","name":"Kenya Police – Wikipedia"}}]}]