[{"@context":"http:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BlogPosting","@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/jp\/wiki\/2020\/03\/26\/%e8%87%bc-wikipedia\/#BlogPosting","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/jp\/wiki\/2020\/03\/26\/%e8%87%bc-wikipedia\/","headline":"\u81fc – Wikipedia","name":"\u81fc – Wikipedia","description":"\u300c\u3046\u3059\u300d\u306f\u3053\u306e\u9805\u76ee\u3078\u8ee2\u9001\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u6f22\u5b57\u306e\u90e8\u9996\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u306f\u300c\u81fc\u90e8\u300d\u3092\u3054\u89a7\u304f\u3060\u3055\u3044\u3002 \u81fc\uff08\u3046\u3059\u3001\u8202\uff09\u3068\u306f\u3001\u88fd\u7c89\u3084\u8131\u7a03\u306b\u7528\u3044\u308b\u9053\u5177\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002 \u30c8\u30a6\u30e2\u30ed\u30b3\u30b7\u3001\u9ea6\u3084\u7c73\u306a\u3069\u3001\u4eba\u985e\u306e\u4e3b\u98df\u3067\u3042\u308b\u7a40\u7269\u3092\u8abf\u7406\u3059\u308b\u306b\u3042\u305f\u3063\u3066\u306f\u3001\u305d\u306e\u307e\u307e\u98df\u3059\u308b\u7c92\u98df\u3068\u3001\u3044\u3063\u305f\u3093\u7c89\u672b\u306b\u7c89\u7815\u3057\u3066\u304b\u3089\u30d1\u30f3\u306a\u3069\u306e\u98df\u54c1\u306b\u52a0\u5de5\u3059\u308b\u7c89\u98df\u6587\u5316\u304c\u3042\u308b\u3002\u4e16\u754c\u306e\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u306f\u7c89\u98df\u6587\u5316\u570f\u306b\u5c5e\u3057\u3001\u81fc\u306f\u7c89\u98df\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u5fc5\u9808\u306e\u9053\u5177\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u305d\u306e\u6b74\u53f2\u3082\u53e4\u4ee3\u6587\u660e\u306b\u3055\u304b\u306e\u307c\u308b\u3002 \u6728\u88fd\u306e\u81fc\u3000\u3082\u3061\u304c\u5165\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b \u81fc\u306b\u306f\u3072\u304d\u81fc\uff08\u78be\u304d\u81fc\u3001\u633d\u304d\u81fc\uff09\u3068\u3064\u304d\u81fc\uff08\u6417\u304d\u81fc\u3001\u8202\u304d\u81fc\uff09\u306e2\u7a2e\u985e\u304c\u3042\u308b[1][2][3]\u3002\u82f1\u8a9e\u3067\u306f\u3072\u304d\u81fc\u306f\u300cMillstone\u300d\u3001\u3064\u304d\u81fc\u306f\u300cMortar\u300d\u3068\u547c\u3070\u308c\u308b\u3002 \u65e5\u672c\u8a9e\u306e\u300c\u81fc\u300d\u306e\u610f\u5473\u306f\u975e\u5e38\u306b\u5e83\u304f\u3001\u3072\u304d\u81fc\uff08\u3059\u308a\u81fc\uff09\u3082\u3064\u304d\u81fc\u3082\u300c\u81fc\u300d\u306e\u5b57\u3067\u8868\u73fe\u3055\u308c\u308b[4]\u3002\u4e2d\u56fd\u8a9e\u3067\u306f\u300c\u81fc\u300d\u306f\u3064\u304d\u81fc\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u3072\u304d\u81fc\u306f\u300c\u78e8\u300d\u306e\u5b57\u306b\u3088\u308a\u8868\u73fe\u3059\u308b[4]\u3002\u65e5\u672c\u8a9e\u3067\u3082\u81fc\u306e\u7dcf\u79f0\u3068\u3057\u3066\u300c\u81fc\u78e8\u300d\u3092\u7528\u3044\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3042\u308a\u3001\u8003\u53e4\u5b66\u3067\u306f\u300c\u78e8\u81fc\u300d\u3068\u3059\u308b\u6587\u732e\u3082\u3042\u308b[4]\u3002 \u690d\u7269\u306e\u7a2e\u5b50\u306b\u306f\u786c\u3044\u76ae\u306b\u8986\u308f\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3082\u306e\u3084\u30c7\u30f3\u30d7\u30f3\u8cea\u306e\u90e8\u5206\u306b\u76ae\u304c\u98df\u3044\u8fbc\u3093\u3067\u3044\u308b\u3082\u306e\u304c\u3042\u308b[5]\u3002\u7c73\u3084\u7c9f\u306a\u3069\u306f\u30c7\u30f3\u30d7\u30f3\u8cea\u306e\u90e8\u5206\u306b\u76ae\u304c\u6df1\u304f\u98df\u3044\u8fbc\u3093\u3067\u3044\u308b\u308f\u3051\u3067\u306f\u306a\u3044\u306e\u3067\u51f9\u307f\u3092\u6301\u3063\u305f\u81fc\u3092\u4f7f\u3063\u3066\u6417\u304f\u3053\u3068\u3067\u76ae\u3092\u5206\u96e2\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u308b[6]\u3002\u4e00\u65b9\u3001\u5c0f\u9ea6\u306a\u3069\u306f\u30c7\u30f3\u30d7\u30f3\u8cea\u306e\u90e8\u5206\u306b\u76ae\u304c\u98df\u3044\u8fbc\u3093\u3067\u3044\u308b\u305f\u3081\u6417\u304f\u3088\u308a\u3082\u64c2\u308b\u529b\uff08\u526a\u65ad\u529b\uff09\u3092\u7528\u3044\u308b\u307b\u3046\u304c\u52b9\u7387\u7684\u3067\u3042\u3063\u305f[6]\u3002\u3053\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u9055\u3044\u306f\u897f\u6d0b\u3068\u6771\u6d0b\u306e\u6587\u660e\u306e\u9055\u3044\u306b\u3082\u5f71\u97ff\u3092\u53ca\u307c\u3057\u305f\u3068\u3044\u308f\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b[6]\u3002 \u3072\u304d\u81fc\u3001\u3064\u304d\u81fc\u306e\u3044\u305a\u308c\u3082\u3001\u73fe\u4ee3\u3067\u3082\u3001\u4eba\u304c\u52d5\u304b\u3059\u3082\u306e\uff08\u4eba\u529b\u65b9\u5f0f\uff09\u3001\u6c34\u529b\u3092\u7528\u3044\u3066\u52d5\u304b\u3059\u3082\u306e\uff08\u6c34\u8eca\u5c0f\u5c4b\u3002\u6c34\u8eca\uff09\u3001\u98a8\u529b\u3092\u7528\u3044\u3066\u52d5\u304b\u3059\u3082\u306e\uff08\u98a8\u8eca\u5c0f\u5c4b\u3002\u98a8\u8eca\uff09\u306a\u3069\u304c\u3042\u308b\u3002\u307e\u305f\u3001\u8fd1\u5e74\u3067\u306f\u96fb\u52d5\u5f0f\u306e\u3082\u306e\u3082\u3042\u308b\u3002 \u3072\u304d\u81fc\u306f\u3001\u4e3b\u306b\u77f3\u88fd\u3067\u30012\u3064\u306e\u77f3\u306a\u3069\u3092\u3059\u308a\u5408\u305b\u3066\u3001\u3082\u307f\u6bbb\u304c\u3064\u3044\u305f\u72b6\u614b\u306e\u30b3\u30e0\u30ae\u3084\u30bd\u30d0\u306a\u3069\u306e\u7a40\u7269\u3092\u7c89\u7815\u3059\u308b\u3002\u3053\u306e\u4ed6\u3001\u7078\u306b\u7528\u3044\u308b\u30e2\u30b0\u30b5\u3092\u88fd\u9020\u3059\u308b\u969b\u3001\u4e7e\u71e5\u3055\u305b\u305f\u30e8\u30e2\u30ae\u3092\u7c89\u7815\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306b\u3082\u77f3\u81fc\u304c\u7528\u3044\u3089\u308c\u308b\u3002 \u3072\u304d\u81fc\u306f\u5927\u304d\u304f\u77f3\u677f\u306e\u4e0a\u3067\u77f3\u584a\u3092\u5f80\u5fa9\u3055\u305b\u308b\u30b5\u30c9\u30eb\u30ab\u30fc\u30f3\uff08\u82f1: saddle quern\uff09\u30682\u679a\u306e\u5186\u677f\u3092\u91cd\u306d\u3066\u7247\u65b9\u3092\u56de\u8ee2\u3055\u305b\u308b\u30ed\u30fc\u30bf\u30ea\u30fc\u30ab\u30fc\u30f3\uff08\u82f1: rotary quern\uff09\u306b\u5927\u5225\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3002 Table of Contents \u30b5\u30c9\u30eb\u30ab\u30fc\u30f3[\u7de8\u96c6]\u30ed\u30fc\u30bf\u30ea\u30fc\u30ab\u30fc\u30f3[\u7de8\u96c6]\u78be[\u7de8\u96c6]\u65e5\u672c\u306e\u3072\u304d\u81fc[\u7de8\u96c6]\u7893[\u7de8\u96c6]\u65e5\u672c\u306e\u3064\u304d\u81fc[\u7de8\u96c6]\u95a2\u9023\u9805\u76ee[\u7de8\u96c6] \u30b5\u30c9\u30eb\u30ab\u30fc\u30f3[\u7de8\u96c6] \u30b5\u30c9\u30eb\u30ab\u30fc\u30f3\u306f\u300c\u978d\u5f62\u77f3\u76bf\u300d\u3068\u8a33\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3082\u306e\u3067\u3001\u5b66\u8853\u4e0a\u306f\u78e8\u81fc\u3068\u3082\u547c\u3070\u308c\u308b\u77f3\u76bf\u306e\u7bc4\u7587\u3067\u3042\u308b[7][8]\u3002\u5927\u304d\u306a\u677f\u72b6\u306e\u300c\u77f3\u76bf\u300d\u3068\u3001\u77f3\u76bf\u306e\u5e45\u306b\u5408\u308f\u305b\u305f\u9577\u3055\u306e\u68d2\u72b6\u306e\u300c\u78e8\u77f3\u300d\u304c\u4e00\u5bfe\u306b\u306a\u3063\u3066\u304a\u308a\u3001\u77f3\u76bf\u306e\u4e0a\u306b\u5c11\u91cf\u306e\u7a40\u7269\u3092\u8f09\u305b\u3001\u78e8\u77f3\u306e\u68d2\u3092\u62bc\u3057\u5f15\u304d\u3059\u308b\u904b\u52d5\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u78e8\u308a\u6f70\u3059\u3002","datePublished":"2020-03-26","dateModified":"2020-03-26","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/jp\/wiki\/author\/lordneo\/#Person","name":"lordneo","url":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/jp\/wiki\/author\/lordneo\/","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/c9645c498c9701c88b89b8537773dd7c?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/c9645c498c9701c88b89b8537773dd7c?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Enzyklop\u00e4die","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/wiki4\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/download.jpg","url":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/wiki4\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/download.jpg","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/5\/5f\/Disambig_gray.svg\/25px-Disambig_gray.svg.png","url":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/5\/5f\/Disambig_gray.svg\/25px-Disambig_gray.svg.png","height":"19","width":"25"},"url":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/jp\/wiki\/2020\/03\/26\/%e8%87%bc-wikipedia\/","about":["Wiki"],"wordCount":2236,"articleBody":"\u300c\u3046\u3059\u300d\u306f\u3053\u306e\u9805\u76ee\u3078\u8ee2\u9001\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u6f22\u5b57\u306e\u90e8\u9996\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u306f\u300c\u81fc\u90e8\u300d\u3092\u3054\u89a7\u304f\u3060\u3055\u3044\u3002\u81fc\uff08\u3046\u3059\u3001\u8202\uff09\u3068\u306f\u3001\u88fd\u7c89\u3084\u8131\u7a03\u306b\u7528\u3044\u308b\u9053\u5177\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u30c8\u30a6\u30e2\u30ed\u30b3\u30b7\u3001\u9ea6\u3084\u7c73\u306a\u3069\u3001\u4eba\u985e\u306e\u4e3b\u98df\u3067\u3042\u308b\u7a40\u7269\u3092\u8abf\u7406\u3059\u308b\u306b\u3042\u305f\u3063\u3066\u306f\u3001\u305d\u306e\u307e\u307e\u98df\u3059\u308b\u7c92\u98df\u3068\u3001\u3044\u3063\u305f\u3093\u7c89\u672b\u306b\u7c89\u7815\u3057\u3066\u304b\u3089\u30d1\u30f3\u306a\u3069\u306e\u98df\u54c1\u306b\u52a0\u5de5\u3059\u308b\u7c89\u98df\u6587\u5316\u304c\u3042\u308b\u3002\u4e16\u754c\u306e\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u306f\u7c89\u98df\u6587\u5316\u570f\u306b\u5c5e\u3057\u3001\u81fc\u306f\u7c89\u98df\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u5fc5\u9808\u306e\u9053\u5177\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u305d\u306e\u6b74\u53f2\u3082\u53e4\u4ee3\u6587\u660e\u306b\u3055\u304b\u306e\u307c\u308b\u3002  \u6728\u88fd\u306e\u81fc\u3000\u3082\u3061\u304c\u5165\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u81fc\u306b\u306f\u3072\u304d\u81fc\uff08\u78be\u304d\u81fc\u3001\u633d\u304d\u81fc\uff09\u3068\u3064\u304d\u81fc\uff08\u6417\u304d\u81fc\u3001\u8202\u304d\u81fc\uff09\u306e2\u7a2e\u985e\u304c\u3042\u308b[1][2][3]\u3002\u82f1\u8a9e\u3067\u306f\u3072\u304d\u81fc\u306f\u300cMillstone\u300d\u3001\u3064\u304d\u81fc\u306f\u300cMortar\u300d\u3068\u547c\u3070\u308c\u308b\u3002\u65e5\u672c\u8a9e\u306e\u300c\u81fc\u300d\u306e\u610f\u5473\u306f\u975e\u5e38\u306b\u5e83\u304f\u3001\u3072\u304d\u81fc\uff08\u3059\u308a\u81fc\uff09\u3082\u3064\u304d\u81fc\u3082\u300c\u81fc\u300d\u306e\u5b57\u3067\u8868\u73fe\u3055\u308c\u308b[4]\u3002\u4e2d\u56fd\u8a9e\u3067\u306f\u300c\u81fc\u300d\u306f\u3064\u304d\u81fc\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u3072\u304d\u81fc\u306f\u300c\u78e8\u300d\u306e\u5b57\u306b\u3088\u308a\u8868\u73fe\u3059\u308b[4]\u3002\u65e5\u672c\u8a9e\u3067\u3082\u81fc\u306e\u7dcf\u79f0\u3068\u3057\u3066\u300c\u81fc\u78e8\u300d\u3092\u7528\u3044\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3042\u308a\u3001\u8003\u53e4\u5b66\u3067\u306f\u300c\u78e8\u81fc\u300d\u3068\u3059\u308b\u6587\u732e\u3082\u3042\u308b[4]\u3002\u690d\u7269\u306e\u7a2e\u5b50\u306b\u306f\u786c\u3044\u76ae\u306b\u8986\u308f\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3082\u306e\u3084\u30c7\u30f3\u30d7\u30f3\u8cea\u306e\u90e8\u5206\u306b\u76ae\u304c\u98df\u3044\u8fbc\u3093\u3067\u3044\u308b\u3082\u306e\u304c\u3042\u308b[5]\u3002\u7c73\u3084\u7c9f\u306a\u3069\u306f\u30c7\u30f3\u30d7\u30f3\u8cea\u306e\u90e8\u5206\u306b\u76ae\u304c\u6df1\u304f\u98df\u3044\u8fbc\u3093\u3067\u3044\u308b\u308f\u3051\u3067\u306f\u306a\u3044\u306e\u3067\u51f9\u307f\u3092\u6301\u3063\u305f\u81fc\u3092\u4f7f\u3063\u3066\u6417\u304f\u3053\u3068\u3067\u76ae\u3092\u5206\u96e2\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u308b[6]\u3002\u4e00\u65b9\u3001\u5c0f\u9ea6\u306a\u3069\u306f\u30c7\u30f3\u30d7\u30f3\u8cea\u306e\u90e8\u5206\u306b\u76ae\u304c\u98df\u3044\u8fbc\u3093\u3067\u3044\u308b\u305f\u3081\u6417\u304f\u3088\u308a\u3082\u64c2\u308b\u529b\uff08\u526a\u65ad\u529b\uff09\u3092\u7528\u3044\u308b\u307b\u3046\u304c\u52b9\u7387\u7684\u3067\u3042\u3063\u305f[6]\u3002\u3053\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u9055\u3044\u306f\u897f\u6d0b\u3068\u6771\u6d0b\u306e\u6587\u660e\u306e\u9055\u3044\u306b\u3082\u5f71\u97ff\u3092\u53ca\u307c\u3057\u305f\u3068\u3044\u308f\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b[6]\u3002\u3072\u304d\u81fc\u3001\u3064\u304d\u81fc\u306e\u3044\u305a\u308c\u3082\u3001\u73fe\u4ee3\u3067\u3082\u3001\u4eba\u304c\u52d5\u304b\u3059\u3082\u306e\uff08\u4eba\u529b\u65b9\u5f0f\uff09\u3001\u6c34\u529b\u3092\u7528\u3044\u3066\u52d5\u304b\u3059\u3082\u306e\uff08\u6c34\u8eca\u5c0f\u5c4b\u3002\u6c34\u8eca\uff09\u3001\u98a8\u529b\u3092\u7528\u3044\u3066\u52d5\u304b\u3059\u3082\u306e\uff08\u98a8\u8eca\u5c0f\u5c4b\u3002\u98a8\u8eca\uff09\u306a\u3069\u304c\u3042\u308b\u3002\u307e\u305f\u3001\u8fd1\u5e74\u3067\u306f\u96fb\u52d5\u5f0f\u306e\u3082\u306e\u3082\u3042\u308b\u3002\u3072\u304d\u81fc\u306f\u3001\u4e3b\u306b\u77f3\u88fd\u3067\u30012\u3064\u306e\u77f3\u306a\u3069\u3092\u3059\u308a\u5408\u305b\u3066\u3001\u3082\u307f\u6bbb\u304c\u3064\u3044\u305f\u72b6\u614b\u306e\u30b3\u30e0\u30ae\u3084\u30bd\u30d0\u306a\u3069\u306e\u7a40\u7269\u3092\u7c89\u7815\u3059\u308b\u3002\u3053\u306e\u4ed6\u3001\u7078\u306b\u7528\u3044\u308b\u30e2\u30b0\u30b5\u3092\u88fd\u9020\u3059\u308b\u969b\u3001\u4e7e\u71e5\u3055\u305b\u305f\u30e8\u30e2\u30ae\u3092\u7c89\u7815\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306b\u3082\u77f3\u81fc\u304c\u7528\u3044\u3089\u308c\u308b\u3002\u3072\u304d\u81fc\u306f\u5927\u304d\u304f\u77f3\u677f\u306e\u4e0a\u3067\u77f3\u584a\u3092\u5f80\u5fa9\u3055\u305b\u308b\u30b5\u30c9\u30eb\u30ab\u30fc\u30f3\uff08\u82f1: saddle quern\uff09\u30682\u679a\u306e\u5186\u677f\u3092\u91cd\u306d\u3066\u7247\u65b9\u3092\u56de\u8ee2\u3055\u305b\u308b\u30ed\u30fc\u30bf\u30ea\u30fc\u30ab\u30fc\u30f3\uff08\u82f1: rotary quern\uff09\u306b\u5927\u5225\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3002Table of Contents\u30b5\u30c9\u30eb\u30ab\u30fc\u30f3[\u7de8\u96c6]\u30ed\u30fc\u30bf\u30ea\u30fc\u30ab\u30fc\u30f3[\u7de8\u96c6]\u78be[\u7de8\u96c6]\u65e5\u672c\u306e\u3072\u304d\u81fc[\u7de8\u96c6]\u7893[\u7de8\u96c6]\u65e5\u672c\u306e\u3064\u304d\u81fc[\u7de8\u96c6]\u95a2\u9023\u9805\u76ee[\u7de8\u96c6]\u30b5\u30c9\u30eb\u30ab\u30fc\u30f3[\u7de8\u96c6]\u30b5\u30c9\u30eb\u30ab\u30fc\u30f3\u306f\u300c\u978d\u5f62\u77f3\u76bf\u300d\u3068\u8a33\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3082\u306e\u3067\u3001\u5b66\u8853\u4e0a\u306f\u78e8\u81fc\u3068\u3082\u547c\u3070\u308c\u308b\u77f3\u76bf\u306e\u7bc4\u7587\u3067\u3042\u308b[7][8]\u3002\u5927\u304d\u306a\u677f\u72b6\u306e\u300c\u77f3\u76bf\u300d\u3068\u3001\u77f3\u76bf\u306e\u5e45\u306b\u5408\u308f\u305b\u305f\u9577\u3055\u306e\u68d2\u72b6\u306e\u300c\u78e8\u77f3\u300d\u304c\u4e00\u5bfe\u306b\u306a\u3063\u3066\u304a\u308a\u3001\u77f3\u76bf\u306e\u4e0a\u306b\u5c11\u91cf\u306e\u7a40\u7269\u3092\u8f09\u305b\u3001\u78e8\u77f3\u306e\u68d2\u3092\u62bc\u3057\u5f15\u304d\u3059\u308b\u904b\u52d5\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u78e8\u308a\u6f70\u3059\u3002  \u6b74\u53f2\u304c\u975e\u5e38\u306b\u53e4\u304f\u3001\u53e4\u4ee3\u30a8\u30b8\u30d7\u30c8\u6587\u660e\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u306f\u3053\u306e\u65b9\u6cd5\u3067\u5c0f\u9ea6\u3092\u88fd\u7c89\u3057\u3001\u30d1\u30f3\u3092\u713c\u3044\u305f\u3002\u305d\u306e\u3042\u308a\u3055\u307e\u306f\u591a\u304f\u306e\u571f\u5076\u3084\u58c1\u753b\u306b\u6b8b\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u65b0\u77f3\u5668\u6642\u4ee3\u306e\u4e2d\u56fd\u3084\u671d\u9bae\u306e\u907a\u8de1\u304b\u3089\u3082\u3059\u308a\u81fc\u304c\u51fa\u571f\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u30b5\u30cf\u30e9\u7802\u6f20\u4ee5\u5357\u306e\u300c\u30d6\u30e9\u30c3\u30af\u30a2\u30d5\u30ea\u30ab\u300d\u3067\u306f20\u4e16\u7d00\u3067\u3082\u3053\u306e\u30b5\u30c9\u30eb\u30ab\u30fc\u30f3\u3067\u88fd\u7c89\u304c\u884c\u308f\u308c\u3066\u3044\u305f\u3002\u30a2\u30e1\u30ea\u30ab\u5927\u9678\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u3082\u3001\u30b5\u30c9\u30eb\u30ab\u30fc\u30f3\u306b\u985e\u3059\u308b\u88fd\u7c89\u9053\u5177\u3067\u30c9\u30f3\u30b0\u30ea\u3084\u30c8\u30a6\u30e2\u30ed\u30b3\u30b7\u3092\u633d\u304d\u3001\u7ca5\u3084\u84b8\u3057\u56e3\u5b50\u3001\u30c8\u30eb\u30c6\u30a3\u30fc\u30e4\u306b\u52a0\u5de5\u3057\u3066\u3044\u305f\u3002\u4f5c\u696d\u306f\u975e\u80fd\u7387\u306a\u3046\u3048\u3001\u9577\u6642\u9593\u306b\u308f\u305f\u308a\u524d\u304b\u304c\u307f\u306e\u59ff\u52e2\u3067\u529b\u3092\u3044\u308c\u308b\u91cd\u52b4\u50cd\u3067\u3042\u3063\u305f\u3002\u305d\u306e\u305f\u3081\u56de\u8ee2\u5f0f\u306e\u81fc\u3084\u6a5f\u68b0\u88fd\u7c89\u304c\u666e\u53ca\u3059\u308b\u3068\u8870\u9000\u3057\u305f\u304c\u3001\u73fe\u4ee3\u3067\u3082\u30a4\u30f3\u30c9\u3001\u4e2d\u5357\u7c73\u3001\u30a2\u30d5\u30ea\u30ab\u306a\u3069\u591a\u304f\u306e\u5730\u57df\u3067\u4f7f\u308f\u308c\u308b\u3002\u53e4\u4ee3\u4e2d\u56fd\u306e\u30b5\u30c9\u30eb\u30ab\u30fc\u30f3\u4e2d\u7c73\u306e\u30b5\u30c9\u30eb\u30ab\u30fc\u30f3\u300c\u30e1\u30bf\u30c6\u300d[9]\u30ed\u30fc\u30bf\u30ea\u30fc\u30ab\u30fc\u30f3[\u7de8\u96c6]\u30ed\u30fc\u30bf\u30ea\u30fc\u30ab\u30fc\u30f3\u3068\u306f\u56de\u8ee2\u5f0f\u306e\u3072\u304d\u81fc\u306e\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u5c0f\u9ea6\u306e\u683d\u57f9\u304c\u666e\u53ca\u3057\u3001\u3084\u304c\u3066\u5c0f\u9ea6\u3092\u7c89\u306b\u3057\u3066\u304b\u3089\u98df\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306b\u767a\u660e\u3055\u308c\u305f\u3002  \u6700\u521d\u306f\u3082\u3063\u3071\u3089\u4eba\u529b\u3067\u52d5\u304b\u3055\u308c\u3001\u6b21\u306b\u725b\u99ac\u306e\u529b\u3082\u5229\u7528\u3057\u3001\u305d\u3057\u3066\u4e2d\u592e\u30a2\u30b8\u30a2\u3067\u5ddd\u306e\u6d41\u308c\u3092\u5229\u7528\u3059\u308b\u6c34\u8eca\u3067\u77f3\u81fc\u3092\u56de\u3059\u6c34\u81fc\u3082\u958b\u767a\u3055\u308c\u305f\u3002\u6c34\u81fc\u306f\u3001\u4eba\u985e\u304c\u624b\u306b\u3057\u305f\u6700\u521d\u306e\u81ea\u7136\u306e\u529b\u3092\u52d5\u529b\u3068\u3057\u3066\u4f7f\u3063\u305f\u6a5f\u68b0\u3068\u8a00\u3048\u308b\u3002\u30e8\u30fc\u30ed\u30c3\u30d1\u3067\u3082\u6c34\u8eca\u3067\u81fc\u3092\u52d5\u304b\u3059\u3053\u3068\u306f\u4e00\u822c\u7684\u306b\u306a\u3063\u305f\u3002\u307e\u305f\u30b9\u30da\u30a4\u30f3\u3084\u30aa\u30e9\u30f3\u30c0\u3067\u306f\u98a8\u8eca\u3067\u81fc\u3092\u52d5\u304b\u3059\u3088\u3046\u306b\u306a\u3063\u305f[10]\u3002\u306a\u304a\u3001\u81fc\u77f3\u306b\u6b6f\u304c\u4ed8\u3051\u3089\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3082\u306e\u306f\u5510\u81fc\uff08\u3068\u3046\u3046\u3059[11]\uff09\u3068\u3082\u547c\u3076\u3002\u78be[\u7de8\u96c6]\u78be\uff08\u3066\u3093\u3001\u300c\u78be\u5b50\u300d\u3068\u3082\uff09\u306f\u3001\u4e2d\u56fd\u3067\u767a\u9054\u3057\u305f\u3072\u304d\u81fc\u306e\u4e00\u7a2e\u3067\u3001\u8f2a\u77f3\uff08\u30ed\u30fc\u30e9\u30fc\uff09\u3092\u56de\u8ee2\u3055\u305b\u3066\u7cbe\u7c73\u3084\u88fd\u7c89\u3092\u884c\u3063\u305f\u81fc\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u4e2d\u56fd\u3067\u306f\u3001\u7c89\u98df\u306e\u7fd2\u6163\u767a\u751f\u304c\u9045\u304f\u3001\u3057\u304b\u3082\u7a32\u7c73\u3084\u8c46\u985e\u3067\u307e\u308c\u306b\u884c\u308f\u308c\u308b\u7a0b\u5ea6\u3067\u3042\u3063\u305f\uff08\u5c0f\u9ea6\u306e\u4f1d\u6765\u306f\u524d\u6f22\u3001\u305d\u306e\u666e\u53ca\u306f\u5510\u3068\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\uff09\u3002\u3053\u306e\u305f\u3081\u3001\u53e4\u304f\u306f\u78e8\u3068\u547c\u3070\u308c\u308b\u4eca\u306e\u3059\u308a\u3070\u3061\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u3082\u306e\u3067\u3042\u3063\u305f\u3002\u3053\u306e\u305f\u3081\u3001\u78e8\u304b\u3089\u6539\u826f\u3055\u308c\u305f\u3068\u898b\u3089\u308c\u308b\u78be\u306e\u8a18\u9332\u3082\u5f8c\u6f22\u672b\u671f\u304c\u6700\u53e4\u306e\u3082\u306e\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u3084\u304c\u3066\u3001\u78e8\u3084\u78be\u306b\u6539\u826f\u304c\u52a0\u3048\u3089\u308c\u3066\u3001\u6c34\u529b\u3092\u7528\u3044\u305f\u6c34\u78be\uff08\u3059\u3044\u3066\u3093\u3001\u5f8c\u8ff0\uff09\u3084\u755c\u529b\u3092\u5229\u7528\u3057[12]\u5c0f\u9ea6\u306e\u88fd\u7c89\u306b\u512a\u308c\u305f\u78d1\uff08\u304c\u3044\uff09\u3001\u7a32\u306e\u3082\u307f\u3092\u7815\u304f\u305f\u3081\u306e\u7931\uff08\u308d\u3046\u3001\u78e8\u306e\u9593\u306b\u7af9\u306e\u6b6f\u3092\u631f\u307f\u8fbc\u3093\u3067\u3082\u307f\u3092\u7815\u3044\u3066\u4e2d\u8eab\u3060\u3051\u3092\u6700\u4e0b\u5c64\u306b\u843d\u3068\u3057\u305f\uff09\u304c\u751f\u307e\u308c\u305f\u3002\u30e8\u30fc\u30ed\u30c3\u30d1\u3067\u3082\u985e\u4f3c\u306e\u81fc\u304c\u5b58\u5728\u3059\u308b\u3002en:Edge mill\uff08\u30c9\u30a4\u30c4\u8a9e\u7248\u3001\u30aa\u30e9\u30f3\u30c0\u8a9e\u7248\u306e\u65b9\u304c\u8a73\u3057\u3044\uff09\u3092\u53c2\u7167\u3002  \u65e5\u672c\u306e\u3072\u304d\u81fc[\u7de8\u96c6]\u65e5\u672c\u3067\u591a\u304f\u7528\u3044\u3089\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u633d\u304d\u81fc\u306f\u3001\u307b\u307c\u540c\u69d8\u306e\u539a\u307f\u3092\u6301\u3064\u5186\u5f62\u306e\u4e0b\u81fc\uff08\u96c4\u81fc\uff09\u306e\u4e0a\u3067\u4e0a\u81fc\uff08\u96cc\u81fc\uff09\u3092\u56de\u8ee2\u3055\u305b\u4e0a\u81fc\u306e\u7a74\u304b\u3089\u4f9b\u7d66\u3055\u308c\u308b\u5927\u8c46\u306a\u3069\u3092\u7815\u304f\u5f62\u5f0f\u306e\u3082\u306e\u3067\u3042\u308b[13]\u3002\u53cd\u6642\u8a08\u56de\u308a\u306b\u4f7f\u7528\u3059\u308b\u3082\u306e\u304c\u591a\u3044\u304c\u305d\u306e\u7406\u7531\u306f\u660e\u3089\u304b\u306b\u306a\u3063\u3066\u3044\u306a\u3044[1]\u3002\u4e0a\u81fc\u3068\u4e0b\u81fc\u306b\u306f\u305d\u308c\u305e\u308c\u6e9d\u304c\u523b\u3093\u3067\u3042\u308a\u5730\u57df\u306b\u3088\u3063\u30666\u533a\u753b\u3067\u6e9d\u304c\u523b\u307e\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3082\u306e\u30688\u533a\u753b\u3067\u6e9d\u304c\u523b\u307e\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3082\u306e\u304c\u5206\u5e03\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b[1]\u3002\u88fd\u7c89\u6642\u306b\u71b1\u304c\u5165\u308a\u306b\u304f\u3044\u3068\u3044\u3046\u5229\u70b9\u304c\u3042\u308b[1]\u3002\u8336\u3092\u5fae\u7c89\u672b\u306b\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306b\u4f7f\u308f\u308c\u308b\u81fc\u3092\u8336\u81fc\u3068\u3044\u3044\u3001\u88fd\u8336\u696d\u8005\u304c\u4f7f\u3046\u5927\u578b\u306e\u3082\u306e\u3068\u8336\u9053\u5bb6\u304c\u4f7f\u3046\u5c0f\u578b\u306e\u7269\u304c\u3042\u308b\u3002\u500b\u4eba\u7528\u306e\u8336\u81fc\u306f\u7a40\u7269\u7528\u306e\u81fc\u306b\u6bd4\u3079\u5c0f\u578b\u3067\u7cbe\u5de7\u306a\u4f5c\u308a\u306b\u306a\u3063\u3066\u304a\u308a\u3001\u8336\u9053\u5177\u306e\u3072\u3068\u3064\u3068\u3057\u3066\u5be9\u7f8e\u5bfe\u8c61\u3068\u3082\u306a\u308b\u3002\u65e5\u672c\u306b\u306f\u300c\u5510\u8336\u78e8\u300d\uff08\u3068\u3046\u3061\u3083\u3046\u3059\uff09\u3068\u3057\u306614\u4e16\u7d00\u306b\u8f38\u5165\u3055\u308c\u300115\u4e16\u7d00\u306e\u4e2d\u9803\u306b\u306f\u56fd\u7523\u5316\u3055\u308c\u305f[14][15]\u3002\u3064\u304d\u81fc\u306f\u3001\u6728\u88fd\u307e\u305f\u306f\u77f3\u88fd\u3067\u3001\u6775\uff08\u304d\u306d\uff09\u3092\u7528\u3044\u3066\u7c7e\u647a\u308a\u306a\u3069\u3092\u884c\u3046\u3082\u306e\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u9905\u3064\u304d\u306b\u3082\u4f7f\u7528\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3002\u3064\u304d\u81fc\u306e\u4e00\u7a2e\u306b\u7893\uff08\u5510\u81fc\u3001\u8e0f\u307f\u81fc\uff09\u304c\u3042\u308b\u3002\u7893[\u7de8\u96c6]  \u5510\u81fc\u3002\u7c7e\u647a\u308a\u306b\u7528\u3044\u305f\u3002  \u6c34\u529b\u3092\u4f7f\u7528\u3057\u305f\u7893\u3002\u300c\u6dfb\u6c34\u5510\u81fc\u300d\uff08\u305d\u3046\u305a\u304b\u3089\u3046\u3059\uff09\u3001\u300c\u30d0\u30c3\u30bf\u30ea\u300d\u306a\u3069\u3068\u547c\u3070\u308c\u308b\u3002  \uff08\u8fd1\u5e74\u306e\u65e5\u672c\uff09\u6728\u88fd\u306e\u81fc\u3068\u6775\u3067\u9905\u3064\u304d\u3092\u884c\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u69d8\u5b50\u3002\u7893\uff08\u305f\u3044\uff09\u3001\u5510\u81fc\uff08\u304b\u3089\u3046\u3059[16]\uff09\u3001\u8e0f\u307f\u81fc\uff08\u3075\u307f\u3046\u3059\uff09\u306f\u3001\u4e2d\u56fd\u3067\u767a\u9054\u3057\u305f\u3064\u304d\u81fc\u306e\u4e00\u7a2e\u3067\u3001\u3066\u3053\u306e\u539f\u7406\u306a\u3069\u3092\u5229\u7528\u3057\u3066\u8db3\u3067\u8e0f\u3093\u3067\u6775\u3092\u52d5\u304b\u3059\u3053\u3068\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u7cbe\u7c73\u3084\u88fd\u7c89\u3001\u9905\u3064\u304d\u3092\u884c\u3046\u8db3\u8e0f\u307f\u5f0f\u306e\u81fc\u3002\u6709\u53f2\u4ee5\u524d\u306b\u65e5\u672c\u306b\u3082\u4f1d\u6765\u3057\u3001\u8fd1\u5e74\u307e\u3067\u4f7f\u308f\u308c\u3066\u3044\u305f\u3002\u6771\u5357\u30a2\u30b8\u30a2\u7b49\u306b\u3082\u5e83\u304f\u666e\u53ca\u3057\u4f7f\u308f\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u307e\u305f\u3001\u5f8c\u6f22\u6642\u4ee3\u306b\u306f\u6cb3\u5ddd\u306a\u3069\u306e\u6c34\u3092\u5229\u7528\u3057\u3066\u7cbe\u7c73\u3092\u884c\u3046\u3001\u6c34\u81fc\u3068\u540c\u3058\u539f\u7406\u306e\u6c34\u7893\uff08\u3059\u3044\u305f\u3044\uff09\u3068\u547c\u3070\u308c\u308b\u5927\u578b\u306e\u7893\u3082\u5229\u7528\u3055\u308c\u305f\u3002\u6c34\u7893\u306f\u5927\u91cf\u306e\u7a40\u7269\u3092\u7cbe\u88fd\u3067\u304d\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306b\u3001\u6a29\u529b\u8005\u306e\u4e2d\u306b\u306f\u6c34\u7893\u3092\u7528\u3044\u3066\u3001\u81ea\u5206\u306e\u571f\u5730\u306e\u7a40\u7269\u306e\u307f\u306a\u3089\u305a\u4ed6\u4eba\u306e\u7a40\u7269\u306e\u7cbe\u88fd\u3082\u53d7\u3051\u6301\u3063\u3066\uff08\u3042\u308b\u3044\u306f\u6c34\u7893\u305d\u306e\u3082\u306e\u3092\u8cb8\u3057\u51fa\u3057\u3066\uff09\u5229\u76ca\u3092\u5f97\u308b\u3082\u306e\u3082\u3044\u3066\u3001\u4e00\u7a2e\u306e\u8ca1\u7523\u3068\u306a\u3063\u305f\u3002\u897f\u664b\u306e\u6642\u4ee3\u306b\u6cb3\u5185\u90e1\u592a\u5b88\u3068\u306a\u3063\u305f\u5289\u980c\u304c\u3001\u540c\u90e1\u306b\u306f\u516c\u4e3b\uff08\u540c\u90e1\u306f\u664b\u7687\u5ba4\uff08\u53f8\u99ac\u6c0f\uff09\u306e\u6545\u90f7\u3067\u7687\u65cf\u306e\u5c01\u5730\u304c\u591a\u3044\uff09\u304c\u52dd\u624b\u306b\u6c34\u7893\u3092\u8a2d\u3051\u3066\u6c34\u8def\u3092\u5207\u308a\u958b\u304f\u305f\u3081\u306b\u3001\u4e00\u822c\u8fb2\u6c11\u306e\u704c\u6f11\u306e\u59a8\u5bb3\u306b\u306a\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3068\u7687\u5e1d\u306b\u8a34\u3048\u3066\u3001\u3053\u308c\u3089\u3092\u5168\u3066\u58ca\u3057\u305f\u3068\u3044\u3046\uff08\u300e\u664b\u66f8\u300f\uff09\u3002\u3060\u304c\u3001\u5f8c\u306b\u3072\u304d\u81fc\u3067\u3042\u308b\u6c34\u78be\uff08\u78be\u3092\u53c2\u7167\uff09\u306e\u8981\u7d20\u3092\u52a0\u3048\u3066\u88fd\u7c89\u3082\u53ef\u80fd\u3068\u3057\u305f\u78be\u78d1\uff08\u3066\u3093\u304c\u3044\/\u307f\u305a\u3046\u3059\uff09\u304c\u767b\u5834\u3059\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306b\u306a\u308b\u3068\u3001\u305d\u306e\u5bb3\u306f\u307e\u3059\u307e\u3059\u6fc0\u3057\u304f\u306a\u3063\u305f\u3002\u78be\u78d1\u306e\u521d\u671f\u306e\u3082\u306e\u306f\u3059\u3067\u306b\u5f8c\u6f22\u6642\u4ee3\u306b\u306f\u4e2d\u56fd\u672c\u571f\u304b\u3089\u96e2\u308c\u305f\u697d\u6d6a\u90e1\u3067\u3082\u767a\u6398\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u304c\u3001\u7279\u306b\u76db\u3093\u306b\u306a\u3063\u305f\u306e\u306f\u5510\u306e\u6642\u4ee3\u306b\u306a\u3063\u3066\u304b\u3089\u3067\u3001\u8cb4\u65cf\u304c\u81ea\u5df1\u306e\u8358\u5712\u5185\u306e\u6cb3\u5ddd\u3084\u6c34\u8def\u306b\u78be\u78d1\u3092\u8a2d\u7f6e\u3057\u3066\u5c02\u9580\u306e\u6238\uff08\u78d1\u6238\uff09\u3092\u8a2d\u7f6e\u3057\u3066\u88fd\u7c89\u696d\u3092\u884c\u3063\u305f\u3002\u3053\u308c\u306f\u83ef\u5317\u30fb\u4e2d\u539f\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u306f\u7c9f\u306e\u683d\u57f9\u3092\u57fa\u672c\u306b\u3057\u3064\u3064\u6c34\u7a32\u683d\u57f9\u3082\u63a8\u9032\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u305f\u5747\u7530\u5236\u671f\u306e\u8fb2\u696d\u653f\u7b56\u306b\u5bfe\u3059\u308b\u963b\u5bb3\u3068\u306a\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304b\u3089\u3001\u5510\u738b\u671d\u306f\u704c\u6f11\u7528\u6c34\u306e\u59a8\u5bb3\u3068\u306a\u308b\u78be\u78d1\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3066\u53b3\u3057\u3044\u614b\u5ea6\u3067\u81e8\u307f\u3001\u305f\u3073\u305f\u3073\u78be\u78d1\u8a2d\u7f6e\u306e\u7981\u4ee4\u3084\u5b9f\u969b\u306e\u64a4\u53bb\u304c\u884c\u308f\u308c\u3066\u3044\u305f\u304c\u3001\u6c17\u5019\u7684\u30fb\u5730\u7406\u7684\u6761\u4ef6\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u4e0d\u5229\u3092\u62b1\u3048\u3066\u3044\u305f\u83ef\u5317\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u7a32\u4f5c\u653f\u7b56\u304c\u6b21\u7b2c\u306b\u653e\u68c4\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3001\u4ee3\u308f\u308a\u306b\u5c0f\u9ea6\u683d\u57f9\u304c\u5968\u52b1\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306b\u306a\u3063\u305f\u3053\u3068\u306b\u52a0\u3048\u3001\u5747\u7530\u5236\u306e\u89e3\u4f53\u3068\u3001\u305d\u308c\u306b\u66ff\u308f\u3063\u3066\u83ef\u5317\u30fb\u4e2d\u539f\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u7c9f\u3068\u5c0f\u9ea6\u306b\u3088\u308b2\u5e743\u6bdb\u4f5c\u3092\u524d\u63d0\u3068\u3057\u305f\u4e21\u7a0e\u6cd5\u3078\u306e\u79fb\u884c\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u3001\u78be\u78d1\u898f\u5236\u306e\u5fc5\u8981\u6027\u304c\u5e0c\u8584\u3068\u306a\u308a\u3001\u5374\u3063\u3066\u5c0f\u9ea6\u306e\u7c89\u98df\u306b\u5bfe\u5fdc\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306b\u78be\u78d1\u306e\u8a2d\u7f6e\u306b\u5bfe\u3059\u308b\u898f\u5236\u306f\u6709\u540d\u7121\u5b9f\u5316\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u3063\u305f\u3002\u3082\u3061\u308d\u3093\u3001\u6c34\u7a32\u683d\u57f9\u5730\u57df\u3067\u306f\u4f9d\u7136\u3068\u3057\u3066\u78be\u78d1\u898f\u5236\u306f\u5fc5\u8981\u6027\u3092\u3082\u3063\u3066\u884c\u308f\u308c\u3066\u3044\u305f\u3002\u4e2d\u56fd\u6b74\u4ee3\u738b\u671d\u653f\u6a29\u306b\u3068\u3063\u3066\u3001\u3053\u3046\u3057\u305f\u6c34\u7893\u30fb\u6c34\u78be\u30fb\u78be\u78d1\u306e\u5229\u4fbf\u6027\u30fb\u8ca1\u7523\u7684\u4fa1\u5024\u3068\u4e00\u822c\u4f4f\u6c11\u306e\u751f\u6d3b\u30fb\u8fb2\u696d\u7528\u6c34\u306e\u78ba\u4fdd\u3068\u3044\u3046\u76f8\u53cd\u3059\u308b\u76ee\u7684\u3092\u3044\u304b\u306b\u8abf\u548c\u3055\u305b\u308b\u304b\u304c\u3001\u6d2a\u6c34\u9632\u6b62\u3068\u4e26\u3076\u3001\u6cbb\u6c34\u653f\u7b56\u306e\u6700\u5927\u306e\u8ab2\u984c\u3068\u306a\u3063\u305f\u306e\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u306a\u304a\u3001\u65e5\u672c\u306b\u3082\u63a8\u53e4\u5929\u768718\u5e74\uff08610\u5e74\uff09\u306b\u6765\u65e5\u3057\u305f\u66c7\u5fb4\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u78be\u78d1\u304c\u4f1d\u6765\u3055\u308c\uff08\u300e\u65e5\u672c\u66f8\u7d00\u300f\uff09[17]\u3001\u5929\u5e7319\u5e74\uff08747\u5e74\uff09\u306b\u6cd5\u9686\u5bfa\u3068\u5927\u5b89\u5bfa\u304c\u4f5c\u6210\u3057\u305f\u8cc7\u8ca1\u5e33\u306b\u305d\u308c\u305e\u308c\u300c\u7893\u5c4b\u300d\u3068\u8a18\u3055\u308c\u305f\u5bb6\u5c4b\u306e\u6240\u6709\u304c\u78ba\u8a8d\u3067\u304d\u3001\u3053\u308c\u304c\u78be\u78d1\u65bd\u8a2d\u3068\u898b\u3089\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u305f\u3060\u3057\u3001\u65e5\u672c\u3067\u7c89\u98df\u304c\u884c\u308f\u308c\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306b\u306a\u3063\u305f\u306e\u306f\u5f8c\u4e16\u306e\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u5f53\u6642\u306e\u65e5\u672c\u3067\u306f\u666e\u53ca\u3057\u306a\u304b\u3063\u305f\u3068\u8003\u3048\u3089\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u65e5\u672c\u306e\u3064\u304d\u81fc[\u7de8\u96c6]\u3082\u3068\u3082\u3068\u81fc\u306b\u306f\u3059\u308a\u6f70\u3059\u6a5f\u80fd\u304c\u3042\u3063\u305f\u304c\u3001\u65e5\u672c\u3067\u306f\u77f3\u88fd\u306e\u81fc\u304b\u3089\u6728\u88fd\u306e\u5927\u578b\u306e\u81fc\u304c\u4e00\u822c\u7684\u306b\u306a\u308a\u3001\u4e0a\u4e0b\u306b\u3064\u304f\u6a5f\u80fd\u304c\u5f37\u5316\u3055\u308c\u3066\u51e6\u7406\u80fd\u529b\u306f\u5897\u5927\u3057\u305f\u53cd\u9762\u3001\u3059\u308a\u6f70\u3059\u6a5f\u80fd\u304c\u5931\u308f\u308c\u305f\u305f\u3081\u624b\u9803\u306a\u767a\u660e\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3059\u308a\u9262\u304c\u51fa\u73fe\u3057\u305f\u3068\u3044\u308f\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b[18]\u3002^ a b c d \u8fb2\u5177\u306a\u3069\u751f\u7523\u306e\u9053\u5177 \u9ad8\u5d0e\u5e02\u6b74\u53f2\u6c11\u4fd7\u8cc7\u6599\u9928^ \u4e09\u8f2a\u8302\u96c4\u300e\u7c89\u300f\u6cd5\u653f\u5927\u5b66\u51fa\u7248\u5c40\u30012005\u5e74\u300147-48\u9801^ \u77f3\u81fc \u9752\u68ee\u770c\u7acb\u90f7\u571f\u9928^ a b c \u4e09\u8f2a\u8302\u96c4\u300e\u7c89\u300f\u6cd5\u653f\u5927\u5b66\u51fa\u7248\u5c40\u30012005\u5e74\u300148\u9801^ \u4e09\u8f2a\u8302\u96c4\u300e\u7c89\u300f\u6cd5\u653f\u5927\u5b66\u51fa\u7248\u5c40\u30012005\u5e74\u300160\u9801^ a b c \u4e09\u8f2a\u8302\u96c4\u300e\u7c89\u300f\u6cd5\u653f\u5927\u5b66\u51fa\u7248\u5c40\u30012005\u5e74\u300161\u9801^ \u300c\u77f3\u76bf\u3068\u306f\u300d\u30b3\u30c8\u30d0\u30f3\u30af\u3001\u4e16\u754c\u5927\u767e\u79d1\u4e8b\u5178 \u7b2c\uff12\u7248\u306e\u89e3\u8aac\u3088\u308a\u3002^ \u300c\u78e8\u81fc\u3068\u306f\u300d\u30b3\u30c8\u30d0\u30f3\u30af\u3001\u30d6\u30ea\u30bf\u30cb\u30ab\u56fd\u969b\u5927\u767e\u79d1\u4e8b\u5178 \u5c0f\u9805\u76ee\u4e8b\u5178\u306e\u89e3\u8aac\u3088\u308a\u3002^ \u30c0\u30b0\u30e9\u30b9\u30fb\u30d7\u30ec\u30b9\u30c8\u30f3\u300e\u733f\u795e\u306e\u30ed\u30b9\u30c8\u30fb\u30b7\u30c6\u30a3 \u5730\u4e0a\u6700\u5f8c\u306e\u79d8\u5883\u306b\u7720\u308b\u8b0e\u306e\u6587\u660e\u3092\u63a2\u305b\u300fNHK\u51fa\u7248\u30012017\u5e74\u3001251\u9801\u3002ISBN\u00a0978-4-14-081716-2\u3002^ \u306a\u304a\u3001\u30ab\u30fc\u30eb\u30fb\u30de\u30eb\u30af\u30b9\u306f\u300e\u8cc7\u672c\u8ad6\u300f\u306e\u4e2d\u3067\u3001\u300c\u5168\u3066\u306e\u6a5f\u68b0\u306e\u57fa\u672c\u5f62\u306f\u3001\u30ed\u30fc\u30de\u5e1d\u56fd\u304c\u6c34\u8eca\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u4f1d\u3048\u305f\u3002\u300d\u300c\u6a5f\u68b0\u306e\u767a\u9054\u53f2\u306f\u3001\u5c0f\u9ea6\u88fd\u7c89\u5de5\u5834\u306e\u6b74\u53f2\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u8ffd\u6c42\u3067\u304d\u308b\u300d\u3068\u3001\u8ff0\u3079\u305f\u3002^ \u793e\u56e3\u6cd5\u4eba\u5168\u56fd\u8abf\u7406\u5e2b\u990a\u6210\u65bd\u8a2d\u5354\u4f1a\u300e\u8abf\u7406\u7528\u8a9e\u8f9e\u5178 \u6539\u8a02\u7248\u300f1999\u5e74\u3001113\u9801^ \u5965\u6751\u5f6a\u751f \u300e\u65e5\u672c\u3081\u3093\u98df\u6587\u5316\u306e\u4e00\u4e09\u3007\u3007\u5e74\u300f\uff08\u5897\u88dc\u7248\u7b2c1\u5237\u7248\uff09 \u8fb2\u5c71\u6f01\u6751\u6587\u5316\u5354\u4f1a\u30012014\u5e74\u3002ISBN\u00a09784540111730\u3002\u00a0pp.74-75^ \u77f3\u81fc \u95a2\u30b1\u539f\u753a\u6b74\u53f2\u6c11\u4fd7\u8cc7\u6599\u9928^ \u4e16\u754c\u5927\u767e\u79d1\u4e8b\u5178 \u7b2c2\u7248\u300c\u8336\u81fc\u300d\u30b3\u30c8\u30d0\u30f3\u30af\u30012015\u5e749\u67081\u65e5\u95b2\u89a7^ \u6851\u539f\u79c0\u6a39\u300e\u304a\u62b9\u8336\u306e\u3059\u3079\u3066\u300f\u8aa0\u6587\u5802\u65b0\u5149\u793e\u30012015\u5e74\u3001ISBN 9784416615300\u3001p.44.^ \u793e\u56e3\u6cd5\u4eba\u5168\u56fd\u8abf\u7406\u5e2b\u990a\u6210\u65bd\u8a2d\u5354\u4f1a\u300e\u8abf\u7406\u7528\u8a9e\u8f9e\u5178 \u6539\u8a02\u7248\u300f1999\u5e74\u3001113\u9801^  \u300c\u98f2\u98df\u4e8b\u5178\u300d\u672c\u5c71\u837b\u821f\u3000\u5e73\u51e1\u793e\u3000p54\u3000\u662d\u548c33\u5e7412\u670825\u65e5\u767a\u884c^ \u4e09\u8f2a\u8302\u96c4\u300e\u81fc\u300f\u6cd5\u653f\u5927\u5b66\u51fa\u7248\u5c40\u30011978\u5e74\u300194\u9801\u95a2\u9023\u9805\u76ee[\u7de8\u96c6]\u30a6\u30a3\u30ad\u30e1\u30c7\u30a3\u30a2\u30fb\u30b3\u30e2\u30f3\u30ba\u306b\u306f\u3001\u77f3\u81fc\u306b\u95a2\u9023\u3059\u308b\u30ab\u30c6\u30b4\u30ea\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002"},{"@context":"http:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"item":{"@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/jp\/wiki\/#breadcrumbitem","name":"Enzyklop\u00e4die"}},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"item":{"@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/jp\/wiki\/2020\/03\/26\/%e8%87%bc-wikipedia\/#breadcrumbitem","name":"\u81fc – Wikipedia"}}]}]