[{"@context":"http:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BlogPosting","@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/jp\/wiki\/2021\/04\/27\/%e7%b6%b2%e8%86%9c%e7%a5%9e%e7%b5%8c%e7%af%80%e7%b4%b0%e8%83%9e-wikipedia\/#BlogPosting","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/jp\/wiki\/2021\/04\/27\/%e7%b6%b2%e8%86%9c%e7%a5%9e%e7%b5%8c%e7%af%80%e7%b4%b0%e8%83%9e-wikipedia\/","headline":"\u7db2\u819c\u795e\u7d4c\u7bc0\u7d30\u80de – Wikipedia","name":"\u7db2\u819c\u795e\u7d4c\u7bc0\u7d30\u80de – Wikipedia","description":"\u7db2\u819c\u795e\u7d4c\u7bc0\u7d30\u80de(retinal ganglion cell, RGC)\u306f\u3001\u76ee\u306e\u7db2\u819c\u306e\u5185\u5074\u9762\u306b\u3042\u308b\u795e\u7d4c\u7d30\u80de\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u4e2d\u9593\u30cb\u30e5\u30fc\u30ed\u30f3(\u53cc\u6975\u7d30\u80de\u3084\u30a2\u30de\u30af\u30ea\u30f3\u7d30\u80de)\u3092\u4ecb\u3057\u3066\u8996\u7d30\u80de\u304b\u3089\u306e\u60c5\u5831\u3092\u53d7\u3051\u53d6\u308b\u3002\u795e\u7d4c\u7bc0\u7d30\u80de\u306f\u3001\u7db2\u819c\u306e\u8996\u899a\u60c5\u5831\u3092\u8996\u5e8a\u3001\u8996\u5e8a\u4e0b\u90e8\u3001\u4e2d\u8133\u3078\u4f1d\u9054\u3059\u308b\u3002\u795e\u7d4c\u7bc0\u7d30\u80de\u306e\u5f62\u72b6\u3001\u7d50\u5408\u69d8\u5f0f\u3001\u8996\u899a\u523a\u6fc0\u3078\u306e\u5fdc\u7b54\u7279\u6027\u306f\u3055\u307e\u3056\u307e\u3067\u3042\u308b\u304c\u3001\u8133\u3078\u3044\u305f\u308b\u9577\u3044\u8ef8\u7d22\u3092\u6301\u3064\u70b9\u3067\u306f\u5171\u901a\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u3053\u3046\u3057\u305f\u8ef8\u7d22\u306f\u8996\u795e\u7d4c\u3001\u8996\u4ea4\u53c9\u3001\u8996\u7d22\u3068\u306a\u308b\u3002 \u30d2\u30c8\u7db2\u819c\u306b\u306f\u3001\u304a\u304a\u3088\u305d120\u4e07\u304b\u3089150\u4e07\u500b\u306e\u795e\u7d4c\u7bc0\u7d30\u80de\u304c\u5b58\u5728\u3059\u308b\u3068\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3002\u7db2\u819c\u306e\u8996\u7d30\u80de\u306e\u6570\u306f1\u5104\u500b\u7a0b\u5ea6\u3067\u3042\u308b\u306e\u3067\u30011\u3064\u306e\u795e\u7d4c\u7bc0\u7d30\u80de\u306f\u5e73\u5747\u3057\u3066\u7d04100\u306e\u9310\u4f53\u7d30\u80de\u3068\u687f\u4f53\u7d30\u80de\u304b\u3089\u5165\u529b\u3092\u53d7\u3051\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306b\u306a\u308b\u3002\u3057\u304b\u3057\u306a\u304c\u3089\u3001\u3053\u3046\u3057\u305f\u6570\u306b\u306f\u7d30\u80de\u306b\u3088\u308b\u500b\u4f53\u5dee\u304c\u5927\u304d\u304f\u3001\u7279\u306b\u7db2\u819c\u4f4d\u7f6e\u306b\u3088\u308b\u5909\u5316\u304c\u5927\u304d\u3044\u3002\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7aa9\u3067\u306f\u30011\u3064\u306e\u8996\u7d30\u80de\u304c5\u3064\u7a0b\u5ea6\u306e\u795e\u7d4c\u7bc0\u7d30\u80de\u3078\u60c5\u5831\u3092\u4f1d\u9054\u3059\u308b\u3002\u7db2\u819c\u306e\u7aef\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u6975\u5ea6\u306e\u5468\u8fba\u90e8\u3067\u306f\u30011\u3064\u306e\u795e\u7d4c\u7bc0\u7d30\u80de\u306f\u3001\u6570\u5343\u306e\u8996\u7d30\u80de\u304b\u3089\u60c5\u5831\u3092\u53d7\u3051\u53d6\u308b\u3002 \u795e\u7d4c\u7bc0\u7d30\u80de\u306f\u3001\u9759\u6b62\u72b6\u614b\u3067\u3042\u3063\u3066\u3082\u81ea\u767a\u7684\u306b\u6d3b\u52d5\u96fb\u4f4d\u3092\u751f\u6210\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u795e\u7d4c\u7bc0\u7d30\u80de\u306e\u523a\u6fc0\u306b\u3088\u308a\u767a\u706b\u983b\u5ea6\u306f\u4e0a\u6607\u3057\u3001\u6291\u5236\u306b\u3088\u308a\u767a\u706b\u983b\u5ea6\u306f\u4f4e\u4e0b\u3059\u308b\u3002 \u795e\u7d4c\u7bc0\u7d30\u80de(ganglion cell)\u3068\u3044\u3046\u540d\u524d\u306e\u7d30\u80de\u306f\u3001\u526f\u814e\u9ac4\u8cea\u306b\u3082\u5b58\u5728\u3059\u308b\u3002\u3053\u308c\u306f\u3001\u4ea4\u611f\u795e\u7d4c\u7cfb\u306b\u95a2\u9023\u3057\u3001\u8840\u6d41\u3078\u306e\u30a2\u30c9\u30ec\u30ca\u30ea\u30f3\u3084\u30ce\u30eb\u30a2\u30c9\u30ec\u30ca\u30ea\u30f3\u306e\u653e\u51fa\u306b\u95a2\u4e0e\u3059\u308b\u3002 \u795e\u7d4c\u6295\u5c04\u306e\u30d1\u30bf\u30fc\u30f3\u3084\u53d7\u5bb9\u91ce\u7279\u6027\u304b\u3089\u3001\u795e\u7d4c\u7bc0\u7d30\u80de\u306b\u306f\u5c11\u306a\u304f\u3068\u30825\u3064\u306e\u4e3b\u8981\u306a\u30bf\u30a4\u30d7\u304c\u3042\u308b\u3068\u8003\u3048\u3089\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\uff08\u982d\u6587\u5b57\u304cP\u3068M\u3068\u3067\u6df7\u540c\u3057\u306a\u3044\u3088\u3046\u306b\u6ce8\u610f\uff09: Midget (Parvocellular, or P pathway; beta\u7d30\u80de, X\u578b\u7d30\u80de) Parasol (Magnocellular, or M","datePublished":"2021-04-27","dateModified":"2021-04-27","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/jp\/wiki\/author\/lordneo\/#Person","name":"lordneo","url":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/jp\/wiki\/author\/lordneo\/","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/c9645c498c9701c88b89b8537773dd7c?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/c9645c498c9701c88b89b8537773dd7c?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Enzyklop\u00e4die","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/wiki4\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/download.jpg","url":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/wiki4\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/download.jpg","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/ja.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Special:CentralAutoLogin\/start?type=1x1","url":"https:\/\/ja.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Special:CentralAutoLogin\/start?type=1x1","height":"1","width":"1"},"url":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/jp\/wiki\/2021\/04\/27\/%e7%b6%b2%e8%86%9c%e7%a5%9e%e7%b5%8c%e7%af%80%e7%b4%b0%e8%83%9e-wikipedia\/","about":["Wiki"],"wordCount":740,"articleBody":"\u7db2\u819c\u795e\u7d4c\u7bc0\u7d30\u80de(retinal ganglion cell, RGC)\u306f\u3001\u76ee\u306e\u7db2\u819c\u306e\u5185\u5074\u9762\u306b\u3042\u308b\u795e\u7d4c\u7d30\u80de\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u4e2d\u9593\u30cb\u30e5\u30fc\u30ed\u30f3(\u53cc\u6975\u7d30\u80de\u3084\u30a2\u30de\u30af\u30ea\u30f3\u7d30\u80de)\u3092\u4ecb\u3057\u3066\u8996\u7d30\u80de\u304b\u3089\u306e\u60c5\u5831\u3092\u53d7\u3051\u53d6\u308b\u3002\u795e\u7d4c\u7bc0\u7d30\u80de\u306f\u3001\u7db2\u819c\u306e\u8996\u899a\u60c5\u5831\u3092\u8996\u5e8a\u3001\u8996\u5e8a\u4e0b\u90e8\u3001\u4e2d\u8133\u3078\u4f1d\u9054\u3059\u308b\u3002\u795e\u7d4c\u7bc0\u7d30\u80de\u306e\u5f62\u72b6\u3001\u7d50\u5408\u69d8\u5f0f\u3001\u8996\u899a\u523a\u6fc0\u3078\u306e\u5fdc\u7b54\u7279\u6027\u306f\u3055\u307e\u3056\u307e\u3067\u3042\u308b\u304c\u3001\u8133\u3078\u3044\u305f\u308b\u9577\u3044\u8ef8\u7d22\u3092\u6301\u3064\u70b9\u3067\u306f\u5171\u901a\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u3053\u3046\u3057\u305f\u8ef8\u7d22\u306f\u8996\u795e\u7d4c\u3001\u8996\u4ea4\u53c9\u3001\u8996\u7d22\u3068\u306a\u308b\u3002\u30d2\u30c8\u7db2\u819c\u306b\u306f\u3001\u304a\u304a\u3088\u305d120\u4e07\u304b\u3089150\u4e07\u500b\u306e\u795e\u7d4c\u7bc0\u7d30\u80de\u304c\u5b58\u5728\u3059\u308b\u3068\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3002\u7db2\u819c\u306e\u8996\u7d30\u80de\u306e\u6570\u306f1\u5104\u500b\u7a0b\u5ea6\u3067\u3042\u308b\u306e\u3067\u30011\u3064\u306e\u795e\u7d4c\u7bc0\u7d30\u80de\u306f\u5e73\u5747\u3057\u3066\u7d04100\u306e\u9310\u4f53\u7d30\u80de\u3068\u687f\u4f53\u7d30\u80de\u304b\u3089\u5165\u529b\u3092\u53d7\u3051\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306b\u306a\u308b\u3002\u3057\u304b\u3057\u306a\u304c\u3089\u3001\u3053\u3046\u3057\u305f\u6570\u306b\u306f\u7d30\u80de\u306b\u3088\u308b\u500b\u4f53\u5dee\u304c\u5927\u304d\u304f\u3001\u7279\u306b\u7db2\u819c\u4f4d\u7f6e\u306b\u3088\u308b\u5909\u5316\u304c\u5927\u304d\u3044\u3002\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7aa9\u3067\u306f\u30011\u3064\u306e\u8996\u7d30\u80de\u304c5\u3064\u7a0b\u5ea6\u306e\u795e\u7d4c\u7bc0\u7d30\u80de\u3078\u60c5\u5831\u3092\u4f1d\u9054\u3059\u308b\u3002\u7db2\u819c\u306e\u7aef\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u6975\u5ea6\u306e\u5468\u8fba\u90e8\u3067\u306f\u30011\u3064\u306e\u795e\u7d4c\u7bc0\u7d30\u80de\u306f\u3001\u6570\u5343\u306e\u8996\u7d30\u80de\u304b\u3089\u60c5\u5831\u3092\u53d7\u3051\u53d6\u308b\u3002\u795e\u7d4c\u7bc0\u7d30\u80de\u306f\u3001\u9759\u6b62\u72b6\u614b\u3067\u3042\u3063\u3066\u3082\u81ea\u767a\u7684\u306b\u6d3b\u52d5\u96fb\u4f4d\u3092\u751f\u6210\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u795e\u7d4c\u7bc0\u7d30\u80de\u306e\u523a\u6fc0\u306b\u3088\u308a\u767a\u706b\u983b\u5ea6\u306f\u4e0a\u6607\u3057\u3001\u6291\u5236\u306b\u3088\u308a\u767a\u706b\u983b\u5ea6\u306f\u4f4e\u4e0b\u3059\u308b\u3002\u795e\u7d4c\u7bc0\u7d30\u80de(ganglion cell)\u3068\u3044\u3046\u540d\u524d\u306e\u7d30\u80de\u306f\u3001\u526f\u814e\u9ac4\u8cea\u306b\u3082\u5b58\u5728\u3059\u308b\u3002\u3053\u308c\u306f\u3001\u4ea4\u611f\u795e\u7d4c\u7cfb\u306b\u95a2\u9023\u3057\u3001\u8840\u6d41\u3078\u306e\u30a2\u30c9\u30ec\u30ca\u30ea\u30f3\u3084\u30ce\u30eb\u30a2\u30c9\u30ec\u30ca\u30ea\u30f3\u306e\u653e\u51fa\u306b\u95a2\u4e0e\u3059\u308b\u3002\u795e\u7d4c\u6295\u5c04\u306e\u30d1\u30bf\u30fc\u30f3\u3084\u53d7\u5bb9\u91ce\u7279\u6027\u304b\u3089\u3001\u795e\u7d4c\u7bc0\u7d30\u80de\u306b\u306f\u5c11\u306a\u304f\u3068\u30825\u3064\u306e\u4e3b\u8981\u306a\u30bf\u30a4\u30d7\u304c\u3042\u308b\u3068\u8003\u3048\u3089\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\uff08\u982d\u6587\u5b57\u304cP\u3068M\u3068\u3067\u6df7\u540c\u3057\u306a\u3044\u3088\u3046\u306b\u6ce8\u610f\uff09:Midget (Parvocellular, or P pathway; beta\u7d30\u80de, X\u578b\u7d30\u80de)Parasol (Magnocellular, or M pathway; alpha\u7d30\u80de, Y\u578b\u7d30\u80de)Bistratified (Koniocellular, or K pathway)\u305d\u308c\u4ee5\u5916\u306e\u795e\u7d4c\u7bc0\u7d30\u80de\u3067\u3001\u4e0a\u4e18\u3078\u6295\u5c04\u3057\u3066\u773c\u7403\u904b\u52d5\u306b\u95a2\u4e0e\u3059\u308b\u3082\u306e(\u7279\u306b\u30b5\u30c3\u30ab\u30fc\u30c9) [1]\u5149\u611f\u53d7\u6027\u795e\u7d4c\u7bc0\u7d30\u80de(Photosensitive ganglion cells)Table of ContentsMidget[\u7de8\u96c6]Parasol[\u7de8\u96c6]Bistratified[\u7de8\u96c6]LGN\u3078\u6295\u5c04\u3059\u308b\u4ed6\u306e\u795e\u7d4c\u7bc0\u7d30\u80de[\u7de8\u96c6]\u5149\u611f\u53d7\u6027\u795e\u7d4c\u7bc0\u7d30\u80de[\u7de8\u96c6]\u95a2\u9023\u9805\u76ee[\u7de8\u96c6]\u5916\u90e8\u30ea\u30f3\u30af(\u82f1\u8a9e)[\u7de8\u96c6]Midget[\u7de8\u96c6]Midget\u7d30\u80de\u306f\u3001\u5916\u5074\u819d\u72b6\u4f53\u306e\u5c0f\u7d30\u80de\u5c64(parvocellular layer)\u3078\u6295\u5c04\u3059\u308b\u3002\u3053\u306e\u7d30\u80de\u306f\u3001\u6a39\u72b6\u7a81\u8d77\u3068\u7d30\u80de\u4f53\u306e\u5927\u304d\u3055\u304c\u5c0f\u3055\u3044\u3053\u3068\u304b\u3089\u3001Midget\u7d30\u80de\u3068\u547d\u540d\u3055\u308c\u305f\u3002\u7db2\u819c\u795e\u7d4c\u7bc0\u7d30\u80de\u306e80%\u304cP\u7cfb\u306eMidget\u7d30\u80de\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002Midget\u7d30\u80de\u306f\u6bd4\u8f03\u7684\u5c11\u6570\u306e\u9310\u4f53\u30fb\u687f\u4f53\u304b\u3089\u5165\u529b\u3092\u53d7\u3051\u308b\u3002Midget\u7d30\u80de\u306f\u4f1d\u5c0e\u901f\u5ea6\u304c\u9045\u304f\u3001\u8272\u306b\u5fdc\u7b54\u3059\u308b\u304c\u3001\u5c0f\u3055\u306a\u30b3\u30f3\u30c8\u30e9\u30b9\u30c8\u306e\u5909\u5316\u306b\u306f\u5f31\u3044\u5fdc\u7b54\u3057\u304b\u793a\u3055\u306a\u3044(Kandel et al., 2000)\u3002Midget\u7d30\u80de\u306f\u3001\u5358\u7d14\u306a\u4e2d\u5fc3\u5468\u8fba\u62ee\u6297\u578b\u53d7\u5bb9\u91ce\u3092\u6301\u3064\u3002Parasol[\u7de8\u96c6]  Parasol\u7d30\u80de\u306f\u3001\u5916\u5074\u819d\u72b6\u4f53\u306e\u5927\u7d30\u80de\u5c64(magnocellular layer)\u3078\u6295\u5c04\u3059\u308b\u3002\u3053\u306e\u7d30\u80de\u306f\u3001\u6a39\u72b6\u7a81\u8d77\u3068\u7d30\u80de\u4f53\u306e\u5927\u304d\u3055\u304c\u5927\u304d\u3044\u3053\u3068\u304b\u3089\u3001Parasol\u7d30\u80de\u3068\u547d\u540d\u3055\u308c\u305f\u3002\u7db2\u819c\u795e\u7d4c\u7bc0\u7d30\u80de\u306e20%\u304cM\u7cfb\u306eParasol\u7d30\u80de\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002Parasol\u7d30\u80de\u306f\u6bd4\u8f03\u7684\u591a\u6570\u306e\u9310\u4f53\u30fb\u687f\u4f53\u304b\u3089\u5165\u529b\u3092\u53d7\u3051\u308b\u3002Parasol\u7d30\u80de\u306f\u4f1d\u5c0e\u901f\u5ea6\u304c\u901f\u304f\u3001\u4f4e\u30b3\u30f3\u30c8\u30e9\u30b9\u30c8\u523a\u6fc0\u306b\u5fdc\u7b54\u3059\u308b\u304c\u3001\u8272\u306e\u5909\u5316\u306b\u306f\u611f\u5ea6\u304c\u4f4e\u3044(Kandel et al., 2000)\u3002Parasol\u7d30\u80de\u306f\u3088\u308a\u5927\u304d\u306a\u53d7\u5bb9\u91ce\u3092\u6301\u3061\u3001\u53d7\u5bb9\u91ce\u306f\u4e2d\u5fc3\u5468\u8fba\u62ee\u6297\u578b\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002Bistratified[\u7de8\u96c6]Bistratified\u7d30\u80de\u306f\u3001\u5916\u5074\u819d\u72b6\u4f53\u306e\u9846\u7c92\u7d30\u80de\u5c64(koniocellular layer)\u3078\u6295\u5c04\u3059\u308b\u3002Bistratified\u7d30\u80de\u306f\u3001\u6bd4\u8f03\u7684\u6700\u8fd1\u306b\u306a\u3063\u3066\u540c\u5b9a\u3055\u308c\u305f\u3002Koniocellular\u3068\u306f\u3001”\u661f\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u5c0f\u3055\u3044\u7d30\u80de”\u3068\u3044\u3046\u610f\u5473\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u3053\u308c\u3089\u306f\u305d\u306e\u5c0f\u3055\u3055\u306e\u305f\u3081\u767a\u898b\u3057\u306b\u304f\u304b\u3063\u305f\u3002\u7db2\u819c\u795e\u7d4c\u7bc0\u7d30\u80de\u306e10%\u304cK\u7cfb\u306eBistratified\u7d30\u80de\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002Bistratified\u7d30\u80de\u306f\u4e2d\u9593\u7684\u306a\u6570\u306e\u9310\u4f53\u30fb\u687f\u4f53\u304b\u3089\u5165\u529b\u3092\u53d7\u3051\u308b\u3002\u7a7a\u9593\u89e3\u50cf\u5ea6\u306f\u4e2d\u7a0b\u5ea6\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u4f1d\u5c0e\u901f\u5ea6\u306f\u4e2d\u7a0b\u5ea6\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u4e2d\u7a0b\u5ea6\u306e\u30b3\u30f3\u30c8\u30e9\u30b9\u30c8\u523a\u6fc0\u306b\u5fdc\u7b54\u3059\u308b\u3002\u8272\u899a\u306b\u95a2\u4e0e\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u304c\u3042\u308b\u3002\u53d7\u5bb9\u91ce\u306f\u975e\u5e38\u306b\u5927\u304d\u304f\u3001\u4e2d\u5fc3\u306e\u307f\u3092\u6301\u3061\u5468\u8fba\u3092\u6301\u305f\u305a\u3001\u9752\u9310\u4f53\u306bON\u5fdc\u7b54\u3092\u3057\u8d64\u30fb\u7dd1\u9310\u4f53\u306bOFF\u5fdc\u7b54\u3059\u308b\u3002LGN\u3078\u6295\u5c04\u3059\u308b\u4ed6\u306e\u795e\u7d4c\u7bc0\u7d30\u80de[\u7de8\u96c6]LGN\u3078\u6295\u5c04\u3059\u308b\u4ed6\u306e\u795e\u7d4c\u7bc0\u7d30\u80de\u306b\u306f\u3001\u52d5\u773c\u795e\u7d4c\u526f\u6838(\u30a8\u30c7\u30a3\u30f3\u30ac\u30fc\u30fb\u30a6\u30a7\u30b9\u30c8\u30d5\u30a1\u30fc\u30eb\u6838)\u3078\u6295\u5c04\u3057\u5bfe\u5149\u53cd\u5c04\u306b\u95a2\u4e0e\u3059\u308b\u3082\u306e\u3084\u3001en:giant retinal ganglion cells\u304c\u542b\u307e\u308c\u308b\u3002\u5149\u611f\u53d7\u6027\u795e\u7d4c\u7bc0\u7d30\u80de[\u7de8\u96c6]\u5149\u611f\u53d7\u6027\u795e\u7d4c\u7bc0\u7d30\u80de (\u82f1: photopigment of photoreceptive ganglion cell )\u306f\u3001\u56fa\u6709\u306e\u8996\u7269\u8cea\u3067\u3042\u308b\u30e1\u30e9\u30ce\u30d7\u30b7\u30f3\u3092\u6301\u3064\u3002\u3053\u306e\u8272\u7d20\u306f\u3001\u4e3b\u306b\u53ef\u8996\u5149\u30b9\u30da\u30af\u30c8\u30eb\u306e\u9752\u8272\u90e8\u5206\uff08\u5438\u53ce\u30d4\u30fc\u30af\u304c480nm\uff09\u306e\u5149\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u52b1\u8d77\u3055\u308c\u308b[2]\u3002\u7d30\u80de\u5185\u306e\u5149\u4f1d\u9054\u306e\u30e1\u30ab\u30cb\u30ba\u30e0\u306f\u307e\u3060\u5b8c\u5168\u306b\u7406\u89e3\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3068\u306f\u8a00\u3044\u304c\u305f\u3044\u304c\u3001\u7121\u810a\u690e\u52d5\u7269\u306e\u687f\u4f53\u7d30\u80de\u3068\u306e\u985e\u4f3c\u304c\u3042\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306b\u307f\u3048\u308b\u3002\u3053\u306e\u9ad8\u30a8\u30cd\u30eb\u30ae\u30fc\u53ef\u8996\u5149\u7dda\uff08\u82f1: high-energy visible light, HEV light \uff09\u306b\u3088\u308b\u523a\u6fc0\u304c\u7db2\u819c\u8996\u5e8a\u4e0b\u90e8\u8def(\u82f1: retinohypothalamic tract )\u3092\u901a\u3058\u3066\u8996\u4ea4\u53c9\u4e0a\u6838(\u82f1: suprachiasmatic nucleus\u3001SCN)\u306b\u6295\u5c04\u3057\u3001\u6982\u65e5\u5468\u671f\u306e\u8a2d\u5b9a\u3084\u8abf\u6574\u306b\u95a2\u4e0e\u3059\u308b\u3002\u3053\u306e\u611f\u53d7\u6027\u3092\u5229\u7528\u3057\u3066\u3001\u7761\u7720\u969c\u5bb3\u306e\u6cbb\u7642\u306b\u7528\u3044\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3042\u308b\u3002  ^ Principles of Neural Science 4th Ed. Kandel et al.^ Berson DM (August 2007). \u201cPhototransduction in ganglion-cell photoreceptors\u201d. Pfl\u00fcgers Archiv 454 (5):  849\u201355. doi:10.1007\/s00424-007-0242-2. PMID\u00a017351786.\u00a0\u95a2\u9023\u9805\u76ee[\u7de8\u96c6]\u5916\u90e8\u30ea\u30f3\u30af(\u82f1\u8a9e)[\u7de8\u96c6]"},{"@context":"http:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"item":{"@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/jp\/wiki\/#breadcrumbitem","name":"Enzyklop\u00e4die"}},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"item":{"@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/jp\/wiki\/2021\/04\/27\/%e7%b6%b2%e8%86%9c%e7%a5%9e%e7%b5%8c%e7%af%80%e7%b4%b0%e8%83%9e-wikipedia\/#breadcrumbitem","name":"\u7db2\u819c\u795e\u7d4c\u7bc0\u7d30\u80de – Wikipedia"}}]}]