[{"@context":"http:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BlogPosting","@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/jp\/wiki\/archives\/4488#BlogPosting","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/jp\/wiki\/archives\/4488","headline":"\u4e0d\u98fd\u548c\u5e2f – Wikipedia","name":"\u4e0d\u98fd\u548c\u5e2f – Wikipedia","description":"\u4e0d\u98fd\u548c\u5e2f (vadose zone)\u3001\u6bdb\u7ba1\u6c34\u7e01 (capillary fringe) \u3001\u5730\u4e0b\u6c34\u9762 (water table)\u3001\u305d\u3057\u3066\u5e2f\u6c34\u5c64 (zone of saturation) (\u51fa\u5178: United States Geological Survey) \u4e0d\u98fd\u548c\u5e2f (\u3075\u307b\u3046\u308f\u305f\u3044) \u3042\u308b\u3044\u306f\u30d9\u30a4\u30c9\u30b9\u30be\u30fc\u30f3\u3068\u306f\u3001\u5730\u4e0a\u304b\u3089\u5e2f\u6c34\u5c64\u306e\u4e0a\u7aef\uff08\u5730\u4e0b\u6c34\u304c\u5927\u6c17\u5727\u3068\u306a\u308b\u4f4d\u7f6e\uff09\u307e\u3067\u306e\u5730\u4e0b\u306e\u7bc4\u56f2\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u3059\u306a\u308f\u3061\u3001\u5730\u8868\u304b\u3089\u5730\u4e0b\u6c34\u9762\u307e\u3067\u306e\u7bc4\u56f2\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u30d9\u30a4\u30c9\u30b9 (vadose)","datePublished":"2021-03-14","dateModified":"2021-03-14","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/jp\/wiki\/archives\/author\/lordneo#Person","name":"lordneo","url":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/jp\/wiki\/archives\/author\/lordneo","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/c9645c498c9701c88b89b8537773dd7c?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/c9645c498c9701c88b89b8537773dd7c?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Enzyklop\u00e4die","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/wiki4\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/download.jpg","url":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/wiki4\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/download.jpg","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/f\/f2\/Vadose_zone.gif\/250px-Vadose_zone.gif","url":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/f\/f2\/Vadose_zone.gif\/250px-Vadose_zone.gif","height":"190","width":"250"},"url":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/jp\/wiki\/archives\/4488","about":["Wiki"],"wordCount":323,"articleBody":"  \u4e0d\u98fd\u548c\u5e2f (vadose zone)\u3001\u6bdb\u7ba1\u6c34\u7e01 (capillary fringe) \u3001\u5730\u4e0b\u6c34\u9762 (water table)\u3001\u305d\u3057\u3066\u5e2f\u6c34\u5c64 (zone of saturation) (\u51fa\u5178: United States Geological Survey)\u4e0d\u98fd\u548c\u5e2f (\u3075\u307b\u3046\u308f\u305f\u3044) \u3042\u308b\u3044\u306f\u30d9\u30a4\u30c9\u30b9\u30be\u30fc\u30f3\u3068\u306f\u3001\u5730\u4e0a\u304b\u3089\u5e2f\u6c34\u5c64\u306e\u4e0a\u7aef\uff08\u5730\u4e0b\u6c34\u304c\u5927\u6c17\u5727\u3068\u306a\u308b\u4f4d\u7f6e\uff09\u307e\u3067\u306e\u5730\u4e0b\u306e\u7bc4\u56f2\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u3059\u306a\u308f\u3061\u3001\u5730\u8868\u304b\u3089\u5730\u4e0b\u6c34\u9762\u307e\u3067\u306e\u7bc4\u56f2\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u30d9\u30a4\u30c9\u30b9 (vadose) \u306f\u3001\u30e9\u30c6\u30f3\u8a9e\u306e\u300c\u6d45\u3044\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u5358\u8a9e\u304c\u8a9e\u6e90\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u4e0d\u98fd\u548c\u5e2f\u306e\u6c34\u306f\u5927\u6c17\u5727\u3088\u308a\u3082\u4f4e\u3044\u6c34\u982d\u3068\u306a\u308a\u3001\u5438\u7740\u3042\u308b\u3044\u306f\u6bdb\u7d30\u7ba1\u73fe\u8c61\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u4fdd\u6301\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3002\u4e0d\u98fd\u548c\u5e2f\u306b\u571f\u58cc\u304c\u5b58\u5728\u3059\u308b\u6642\u306b\u306f\u3001\u571f\u58cc\u4e2d\u306e\u6c34\u306f\u571f\u58cc\u6c34\u3068\u547c\u3070\u308c\u308b\u3002\u7d30\u7c92\u571f\u3067\u306f\u3001\u5730\u4e0b\u6c34\u4f4d\u3088\u308a\u3082\u4e0a\u306e\u5927\u6c17\u5727\u3088\u308a\u3082\u4f4e\u3044\u5727\u529b\u306e\u5834\u6240\u3067\u3001\u6bdb\u7d30\u7ba1\u73fe\u8c61\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u571f\u58cc\u304c\u98fd\u548c\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3042\u308b\u3002\u3053\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u3001\u5730\u4e0b\u6c34\u9762\u3088\u308a\u3082\u4e0a\u306e\u98fd\u548c\u3057\u305f\u9818\u57df\u3092\u3001\u6bdb\u7ba1\u6c34\u7e01\uff08\u82f1\u8a9e\u7248\uff09\u3042\u308b\u3044\u306f\u6bdb\u7ba1\u4e0a\u6607\u5e2f (capillary fringe) \u3068\u547c\u3073\u3001\u4e0d\u98fd\u548c\u5e2f\u306f\u6bdb\u7ba1\u6c34\u7e01\u3092\u542b\u307e\u306a\u3044 (Freeze & Cherry, 1979)\u3002  \u4e0d\u98fd\u548c\u5e2f\u4e2d\u306e\u6c34\u306e\u79fb\u52d5\u306f\u571f\u58cc\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u3068\u6c34\u6587\u5b66\u3001\u7279\u306b\u6c34\u6587\u5730\u8cea\u5b66\u3067\u7814\u7a76\u3055\u308c\u3001\u8fb2\u696d\u3001\u6c5a\u67d3\u7269\u8cea\u306e\u79fb\u52d5\u3001\u6d2a\u6c34\u8abf\u7bc0\u306e\u5206\u91ce\u3067\u91cd\u8981\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u30ea\u30c1\u30e3\u30fc\u30ba\u5f0f\u304c\u3001\u6c34\u306e\u6d41\u308c\u3092\u6570\u5b66\u7684\u306b\u8a18\u8ff0\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306b\u3088\u304f\u4f7f\u308f\u308c\u3001\u30ea\u30c1\u30e3\u30fc\u30ba\u5f0f\u306f\u4e00\u90e8\u30c0\u30eb\u30b7\u30fc\u306e\u6cd5\u5247\u306b\u57fa\u3065\u3044\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u5e2f\u6c34\u5c64\u3078\u306e\u6c34\u306e\u4f9b\u7d66\u3068\u3057\u3066\u91cd\u8981\u306a\u5730\u4e0b\u6c34\u6db5\u990a\u306f\u3001\u4e00\u822c\u7684\u306b\u964d\u96e8\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u4e0d\u98fd\u548c\u5e2f\u3092\u7d4c\u7531\u3057\u3066\u5730\u4e0b\u6c34\u306b\u5230\u9054\u3059\u308b\u3002\u4e0d\u98fd\u548c\u5e2f\u306f\u3001\u5730\u4e0b\u6c34\u9762\u3088\u308a\u3082\u4e0a\u306e\u5730\u4e0b\u306e\u90e8\u5206\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u4e0d\u98fd\u548c\u5e2f\u306e\u571f\u58cc\u3068\u5ca9\u306f\u3001\u9593\u9699\u4e2d\u306b\u6c34\u3060\u3051\u3067\u306a\u304f\u7a7a\u6c17\u3092\u542b\u3080\u3002\u6e56\u6cbc\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u4e0d\u98fd\u548c\u5e2f\u304c\u5b58\u5728\u3057\u306a\u3044\u5834\u6240\u3082\u3042\u308a\u3001\u4e7e\u71e5\u5730\u3067\u306f\u3001\u4e00\u822c\u306b\u4e0d\u98fd\u548c\u5e2f\u304c\u6570\u767e\u30e1\u30fc\u30c8\u30eb\u306b\u53ca\u3076\u3002  \u5e2f\u6c34\u5c64\u3068\u306f\u7570\u306a\u308a\u3001\u4e0d\u98fd\u548c\u5e2f\u306e\u6c34\u306f\u4eba\u9593\u304c\u5bb9\u6613\u306b\u4f7f\u3046\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u308b\u6c34\u8cc7\u6e90\u3067\u306f\u306a\u3044\u3002\u3057\u304b\u3057\u3001\u4e0d\u98fd\u548c\u5e2f\u306e\u571f\u58cc\u306f\u3001\u751f\u7269\u570f\u306b\u6c34\u3068\u6804\u990a\u7d20\u3092\u4f9b\u7d66\u3059\u308b\u975e\u5e38\u306b\u91cd\u8981\u306a\u3082\u306e\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u8fb2\u8015\u3001\u5efa\u7bc9\u3001\u5ec3\u68c4\u7269\u51e6\u7406\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u5927\u91cf\u306b\u5229\u7528\u3055\u308c\u308b\u8cb4\u91cd\u306a\u8cc7\u6e90\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u6c34\u6587\u5b66\u3067\u306f\u3001\u4e0d\u98fd\u548c\u5e2f\u306f\u3057\u3070\u3057\u3070\u5730\u8868\u9762\u304b\u3089\u5e2f\u6c34\u5c64\u3078\u306e\u6c34\u306e\u79fb\u52d5\u3092\u5236\u5fa1\u3059\u308b\u4e3b\u8981\u56e0\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3068\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3002\u305d\u306e\u305f\u3081\u3001\u4e0d\u98fd\u548c\u5e2f\u306f\u5e2f\u6c34\u5c64\u3078\u306e\u6db5\u990a\u901f\u5ea6\u306b\u5f37\u304f\u5f71\u97ff\u3057\u3001\u5730\u4e0b\u6c34\u306e\u5229\u7528\u3068\u7ba1\u7406\u306b\u3068\u3063\u3066\u6975\u3081\u3066\u91cd\u8981\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u307e\u305f\u3001\u4e0d\u98fd\u548c\u5e2f\u306f\u3057\u3070\u3057\u3070\u5730\u4e0b\u6c34\u306b\u5230\u9054\u3059\u308b\u307e\u3067\u306e\u9593\u306b\u6c5a\u67d3\u7269\u8cea\u3092\u53d6\u308a\u9664\u304f\u6d44\u5316\u88c5\u7f6e\uff08\u30d5\u30a3\u30eb\u30bf\u30fc\uff09\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3068\u8aac\u660e\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3002\u3053\u306e\u8aac\u660e\u306f\u3001\u3042\u308b\u7a0b\u5ea6\u307e\u3067\u306f\u6b63\u3057\u3044\u304c\u3001\u3088\u308a\u4e00\u822c\u7684\u306a\u4e8b\u5b9f\u306f\u3001\u4e0d\u98fd\u548c\u5e2f\u4e2d\u306e\u6c34\u79fb\u52d5\u901f\u5ea6\u3068\u5316\u5b66\u53cd\u5fdc\u304c\u3001\u6c5a\u67d3\u7269\u8cea\u304c\u5730\u4e0b\u6c34\u306b\u5230\u9054\u3059\u308b\u306e\u304b\u3069\u3046\u304b\u3001\u5230\u9054\u3059\u308b\u306e\u306f\u3044\u3064\u3001\u3069\u3053\u306a\u306e\u304b\u3001\u3068\u3044\u3063\u305f\u3053\u3068\u3092\u652f\u914d\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3001\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u3057\u305f\u304c\u3063\u3066\u3001\u4e0d\u98fd\u548c\u5e2f\u306e\u6c34\u306e\u6319\u52d5\u3092\u7406\u89e3\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306f\u3001\u4eba\u9593\u304c\u5229\u7528\u53ef\u80fd\u306a\u5730\u4e0b\u6c34\u306e\u8cea\u3068\u91cf\u3092\u77e5\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306b\u3068\u3066\u3082\u91cd\u8981\u3067\u3042\u308b[1]\u3002\u6d1e\u7a74\u5b66\u3067\u306f\u3001\u4e0d\u98fd\u548c\u5e2f\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u6d1e\u7a9f\u306e\u9053\u306f\u3001\u6c34\u304c\u57fa\u76e4\u5ca9\u3092\u6eb6\u89e3\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u3001\u6e13\u8c37\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u5f62\u3068\u306a\u308b\u3068\u3055\u308c\u308b[2]\u3002\u5b8c\u5168\u306b\u6e5b\u6c34\u3057\u305f\u72b6\u614b\u3067\u5f62\u6210\u3055\u308c\u305f\u6d1e\u7a9f\u306e\u9053\u306f\u3001\u65ad\u9762\u304c\u5186\u5f62\u3068\u306a\u308a\u304c\u3061\u3067\u3042\u308b[3]\u3002\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e[\u7de8\u96c6]"},{"@context":"http:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"item":{"@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/jp\/wiki\/#breadcrumbitem","name":"Enzyklop\u00e4die"}},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"item":{"@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/jp\/wiki\/archives\/4488#breadcrumbitem","name":"\u4e0d\u98fd\u548c\u5e2f – Wikipedia"}}]}]