[{"@context":"http:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BlogPosting","@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/jp\/wiki\/archives\/4834#BlogPosting","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/jp\/wiki\/archives\/4834","headline":"\u30aa\u30c3\u30c8\u30fc\u30fb\u30ce\u30a4\u30b2\u30d0\u30a6\u30a2\u30fc – Wikipedia","name":"\u30aa\u30c3\u30c8\u30fc\u30fb\u30ce\u30a4\u30b2\u30d0\u30a6\u30a2\u30fc – Wikipedia","description":"\u30aa\u30c3\u30c8\u30fc\u30fb\u30a8\u30c9\u30a5\u30a2\u30eb\u30c8\u30fb\u30ce\u30a4\u30b2\u30d0\u30a6\u30a2\u30fc \uff08 Otto Eduard Neugebauer, 1899\u5e745\u670826\u65e5 – 1990\u5e742\u670819\u65e5\uff09\u306f\u3001\u30aa\u30fc\u30b9\u30c8\u30ea\u30a2\u7cfb\u30a2\u30e1\u30ea\u30ab\u4eba\u306e\u6570\u5b66\u8005\u3001\u79d1\u5b66\u53f2\u5bb6\u3002 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\u30b2\u30c3\u30c6\u30a3\u30f3\u30b2\u30f3\u5927\u5b66\u3067\u6570\u5b66\u306e\u535a\u58eb\u8ad6\u6587\u3092\u6e96\u5099\u3057\u3066\u3044\u305f\u9803\u3001\u6771\u6d0b\u5b66\u306b\u95a2\u5fc3\u3092\u6301\u3061\u59cb\u3081\u305f[3]\u3002\u30b3\u30da\u30f3\u30cf\u30fc\u30b2\u30f3\u5927\u5b66\u3067\u5f7c\u306e\u95a2\u5fc3\u306f\u3055\u3089\u306b\u3001\u30a8\u30b8\u30d7\u30c8\u6570\u5b66\u306e\u6b74\u53f2\u3078\u3068\u5411\u304b\u3046\u30021926\u5e74\u306e\u5b66\u4f4d\u8ad6\u6587\u3001”Die Grundlagen der \u00e4gyptischen Bruchrechnung \uff08\u5206\u6570\u3092\u7528\u3044\u305f\u30a8\u30b8\u30d7\u30c8\u306e\u7b97\u8853\u306e\u539f\u7406\uff09” (Springer, 1926)","datePublished":"2021-02-18","dateModified":"2021-02-18","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/jp\/wiki\/archives\/author\/lordneo#Person","name":"lordneo","url":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/jp\/wiki\/archives\/author\/lordneo","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/cd810e53c1408c38cc766bc14e7ce26a?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/cd810e53c1408c38cc766bc14e7ce26a?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Enzyklop\u00e4die","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/wiki4\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/book.png","url":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/wiki4\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/book.png","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/c\/c2\/Plimpton_322.jpg\/220px-Plimpton_322.jpg","url":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/c\/c2\/Plimpton_322.jpg\/220px-Plimpton_322.jpg","height":"153","width":"220"},"url":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/jp\/wiki\/archives\/4834","about":["Wikipedia"],"wordCount":1219,"articleBody":"  \u30aa\u30c3\u30c8\u30fc\u30fb\u30a8\u30c9\u30a5\u30a2\u30eb\u30c8\u30fb\u30ce\u30a4\u30b2\u30d0\u30a6\u30a2\u30fc \uff08 Otto Eduard Neugebauer, 1899\u5e745\u670826\u65e5 – 1990\u5e742\u670819\u65e5\uff09\u306f\u3001\u30aa\u30fc\u30b9\u30c8\u30ea\u30a2\u7cfb\u30a2\u30e1\u30ea\u30ab\u4eba\u306e\u6570\u5b66\u8005\u3001\u79d1\u5b66\u53f2\u5bb6\u3002  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   \u30b2\u30c3\u30c6\u30a3\u30f3\u30b2\u30f3\u5927\u5b66\u3067\u6570\u5b66\u306e\u535a\u58eb\u8ad6\u6587\u3092\u6e96\u5099\u3057\u3066\u3044\u305f\u9803\u3001\u6771\u6d0b\u5b66\u306b\u95a2\u5fc3\u3092\u6301\u3061\u59cb\u3081\u305f[3]\u3002\u30b3\u30da\u30f3\u30cf\u30fc\u30b2\u30f3\u5927\u5b66\u3067\u5f7c\u306e\u95a2\u5fc3\u306f\u3055\u3089\u306b\u3001\u30a8\u30b8\u30d7\u30c8\u6570\u5b66\u306e\u6b74\u53f2\u3078\u3068\u5411\u304b\u3046\u30021926\u5e74\u306e\u5b66\u4f4d\u8ad6\u6587\u3001”Die Grundlagen der \u00e4gyptischen Bruchrechnung \uff08\u5206\u6570\u3092\u7528\u3044\u305f\u30a8\u30b8\u30d7\u30c8\u306e\u7b97\u8853\u306e\u539f\u7406\uff09” (Springer, 1926) \u306f\u3001\u30ea\u30f3\u30c9\u30fb\u30d1\u30d4\u30eb\u30b9\u306b\u8a18\u8f09\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u305f\u8868\u306e\u6570\u5b66\u7684\u5206\u6790\u3067\u3042\u3063\u305f\u30021927\u5e74\u306b\u6570\u5b66\u53f2\u306e\u6559\u6388\u8077\u8cc7\u683c (venia legendi) \u3092\u5f97\u3066\u3001\u79c1\u8b1b\u5e2b (Privatdozent) \u3068\u3057\u3066\u50cd\u3044\u305f\u3002\u307e\u305f\u3001\u540c\u5e74\u306b\u306f\u3001\u53e4\u4ee3\u30d0\u30d3\u30ed\u30cb\u30a2\u306e\u6570\u5b66\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u306e\u6700\u521d\u306e\u8ad6\u6587\u3092\u8457\u3057\u305f\u3002\u305d\u306e\u4e2d\u3067\u306f\u3001\u516d\u5341\u9032\u6cd5\u306e\u8d77\u6e90\u304c\u8ad6\u3058\u3089\u308c\u305f\u3002  1929\u5e74\u3001\u30ce\u30a4\u30b2\u30d0\u30a6\u30a2\u30fc\u306f\u51fa\u7248\u793e\u306e\u30b7\u30e5\u30d7\u30ea\u30f3\u30ac\u30fc\u306b\u3001\u6570\u7406\u79d1\u5b66\u306e\u6b74\u53f2\u3092\u5c02\u9580\u306b\u6271\u3046\u53e2\u66f8 Quellen und Studien zur Geschichte der Mathematik, Astronomie und Physik (QS) \u3092\u5275\u8a2d\u3057\u305f\u3002\u3053\u306e\u53e2\u66f8\u304b\u3089\u3001\u5f7c\u306f\u3055\u3089\u306b\u3001\u7b97\u8853\u3068\u5e7e\u4f55\u5b66\u5206\u91ce\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u30a8\u30b8\u30d7\u30c8\u306e\u8a08\u7b97\u6a5f\uff08\u7b97\u76e4\uff09\u306e\u6280\u8853\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u306e\u8ad6\u6587\u3092\u51fa\u7248\u3059\u308b\u3002\u305d\u306e\u4e2d\u306b\u306f\u5e7e\u4f55\u5b66\u5206\u91ce\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u6700\u3082\u91cd\u8981\u306a\u30c6\u30af\u30b9\u30c8\u3067\u3042\u308b\u30e2\u30b9\u30af\u30ef\u6570\u5b66\u30d1\u30d4\u30eb\u30b9\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u3082\u306e\u3082\u542b\u307e\u308c\u308b\u30021928\u5e74\u306b\u30ce\u30a4\u30b2\u30d0\u30a6\u30a2\u30fc\u306f\u3001\u30ec\u30cb\u30f3\u30b0\u30e9\u30fc\u30c9\u306b\u3066\u30e2\u30b9\u30af\u30ef\u30fb\u30d1\u30d4\u30eb\u30b9\u306e\u7814\u7a76\u3092\u884c\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u30021931\u5e74\u306b\u306f\u8a55\u8ad6\u96d1\u8a8c Zentralblatt f\u00fcr Mathematik und ihre Grenzgebiete (Zbl) \u3092\u5275\u8a2d\u3057\u305f\u3002\u3053\u306e\u96d1\u8a8c\u306e\u5275\u8a2d\u306f\u73fe\u4ee3\u6570\u5b66\u3078\u306e\u6700\u3082\u91cd\u8981\u306a\u8ca2\u732e\u3068\u306a\u3063\u305f\u3002\u30d2\u30c8\u30e9\u30fc\u304c\u9996\u76f8\u3068\u306a\u3063\u305f1933\u5e74\u306b\u3001\u30ce\u30a4\u30b2\u30d0\u30a6\u30a2\u30fc\u306f\u65b0\u3057\u3044\u653f\u5e9c\u3078\u306e\u5fe0\u8aa0\u306e\u8fd1\u3044\u306b\u7f72\u540d\u3092\u6c42\u3081\u3089\u308c\u305f\u3002\u5f7c\u304c\u3053\u308c\u3092\u62d2\u5426\u3057\u305f\u3068\u3053\u308d\u3001\u3059\u3050\u306b\u505c\u8077\u3055\u305b\u3089\u308c\u305f\u3002\u305d\u3053\u30671934\u5e74\u306b\u30b3\u30da\u30f3\u30cf\u30fc\u30b2\u30f3\u5927\u5b66\u3078\u884c\u304d[3]\u3001\u6b63\u5f0f\u306a\u6559\u6388\u3068\u3057\u3066\u6570\u5b66\u3092\u6559\u3048\u308b\u30021936\u5e74\u306b\u306f\u3001\u30c7\u30a3\u30aa\u30d5\u30a1\u30f3\u30c8\u30b9\u65b9\u7a0b\u5f0f\u3092\u7528\u3044\u308b\u6587\u732e\u306e\u5e74\u4ee3\u7279\u5b9a\u3068\u5206\u6790\u306e\u65b9\u6cd5\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u8ad6\u3058\u305f\u8ad6\u6587\u3092\u767a\u8868\u3057\u305f\u3002\u307e\u305f\u30011935\u5e74\u304b\u30891937\u5e74\u306e\u9593\u306b\u3001Mathematische Keilschrift-Texte (MKT) \u3068\u984c\u3055\u308c\u305f\u3001\u81a8\u5927\u3001\u8a73\u7d30\u304b\u3064\u6d1e\u5bdf\u306b\u512a\u308c\u305f\u30b3\u30fc\u30d1\u30b9\u3092\u767a\u8868\u3057\u305f\u3002\u3053\u306e\u30b3\u30fc\u30d1\u30b9\u3067\u306f\u3001\u53e4\u4ee3\u30d0\u30d3\u30ed\u30cb\u30a2\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u77e5\u3089\u308c\u3066\u3044\u305f\u6570\u5b66\u304c\u3001\u53e4\u4ee3\u30a8\u30b8\u30d7\u30c8\u3084\u53e4\u4ee3\u30ae\u30ea\u30b7\u30a2\u306e\u9803\u306b\u77e5\u3089\u308c\u3066\u3044\u305f\u6570\u5b66\u304b\u3089\u60f3\u50cf\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3082\u306e\u3088\u308a\u9065\u304b\u306b\u8c4a\u304b\u306a\u3082\u306e\u3067\u3042\u3063\u305f\u3053\u3068\u304c\u793a\u3055\u308c\u305f\u3002\u5275\u8a2d\u3057\u305f\u96d1\u8a8c Zentralblatt \u304c\u30ca\u30c1\u30b9\u306b\u596a\u308f\u308c\u3066\u3057\u307e\u3063\u305f\u305f\u3081\u30011939\u5e74\u306b\u30ce\u30a4\u30b2\u30d0\u30a6\u30a2\u30fc\u306f\u30a2\u30e1\u30ea\u30ab\u5408\u8846\u56fd\u3078\u79fb\u4f4f\u3057\u3001\u30d6\u30e9\u30a6\u30f3\u5927\u5b66\u306e\u62db\u304d\u306b\u5fdc\u3058\u3066\u540c\u5927\u5b66\u306e\u6570\u5b66\u79d1\u306b\u5165\u3063\u305f[3]\u3002\u305d\u3053\u3067 Mathematical Reviews \u306e\u7de8\u96c6\u306b\u643a\u308f\u3063\u305f[3]\u3002\u30a2\u30e1\u30ea\u30ab\u306e\u5e02\u6c11\u6a29\u3092\u53d6\u5f97\u3057\u3001\u6b8b\u308a\u306e\u30ad\u30e3\u30ea\u30a2\u306e\u307b\u3068\u3093\u3069\u3092\u30d6\u30e9\u30a6\u30f3\u5927\u5b66\u3067\u904e\u3054\u3059\u3053\u3068\u3068\u306a\u3063\u305f\u30021947\u5e74\u306b\u306f\u30d6\u30e9\u30a6\u30f3\u5927\u5b66\u304c\u30ce\u30a4\u30b2\u30d0\u30a6\u30a2\u30fc\u306e\u305f\u3081\u306b\u5275\u8a2d\u3057\u305f\u6570\u5b66\u53f2\u5b66\u79d1\u306e\u521d\u4ee3\u4e3b\u4efb\u6559\u6388\u3068\u306a\u3063\u305f[3]\u3002  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of Contents\u53d7\u8cde\u30fb\u6804\u5178[\u7de8\u96c6]\u53c2\u7167\u6587\u732e[\u7de8\u96c6]\u4e3b\u306a\u8457\u4f5c[\u7de8\u96c6]\u8ad6\u6587[\u7de8\u96c6]\u8457\u66f8[\u7de8\u96c6]\u5916\u90e8\u30ea\u30f3\u30af[\u7de8\u96c6]\u53d7\u8cde\u30fb\u6804\u5178[\u7de8\u96c6]John F. Lewis Prize (American Philosophical Society, 1952)Heineman Prize for the Exact Sciences, 1953American Council of Learned Societies’ Award (1961)Austrian Decoration for Science and Art (1973)Pfizer Award (1975 and 1985; History of Science Society)Distinguished Service Award, Mathematical Association of America (1979)Balzan Prize (1986) for pioneering studies in the field of exact sciences in antiquity, especially Mesopotamian, Egyptian and Greek astronomy\u30d9\u30f3\u30b8\u30e3\u30df\u30f3\u30fb\u30d5\u30e9\u30f3\u30af\u30ea\u30f3\u30fb\u30e1\u30c0\u30eb (\u30a2\u30e1\u30ea\u30ab\u54f2\u5b66\u5354\u4f1a, 1987)Susan Culver Rosenberger Medal of Honor (Brown University, 1987)Honorary doctorates from University of St Andrews (1938), Princeton University (1957) and Brown University (1971)Member of various scientific academies in Vienna, Paris, Copenhagen and Brussels, the British Academy, the Irish Academy, the National Academy of Sciences, the American Philosophical Society1936\u5e74\u306b\u306f\u3001\u30aa\u30b9\u30ed\u3067\u958b\u304b\u308c\u305f\u56fd\u969b\u6570\u5b66\u8005\u4f1a\u8b70\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u3001\u300c\u5148\u30ae\u30ea\u30b7\u30a2\u6642\u4ee3\u306e\u6570\u5b66\u3068\u3001\u305d\u306e\u6570\u5b66\u306e\u30ae\u30ea\u30b7\u30a2\u306b\u5bfe\u3059\u308b\u76f8\u5bfe\u7684\u306a\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3065\u3051\u300d\u3068\u984c\u3057\u305f\u8a18\u5ff5\u8b1b\u6f14\u3092\u884c\u3063\u305f\u3002\u53c2\u7167\u6587\u732e[\u7de8\u96c6]\u300e\u79d1\u5b66\u53f2\u6280\u8853\u53f2\u4e8b\u5178\uff08\u7e2e\u7d04\u7248\uff09\u300f\u5f18\u6587\u5802\u30011994\u5e746\u670815\u65e5\u3002ISBN\u00a04-335-75009-9\u3002 \uff08\u4e3b\u306b\u300c\u30ce\u30a4\u30b2\u30d0\u30a6\u30a2\u30fc\u300d\u306e\u9805\uff08p.790l\u3001\u77e2\u91ce\u9053\u96c4\u57f7\u7b46\uff09\u53c2\u7167\u3002\uff09Swerdlow, N. M. (1998\u5e74). \u201cOtto E. Neugebauer 1899\u20131990 (pdf)\u201d.   United States National Academy of Science. 2016\u5e743\u670831\u65e5\u95b2\u89a7\u3002\u4e3b\u306a\u8457\u4f5c[\u7de8\u96c6]\u8ad6\u6587[\u7de8\u96c6]“The Early History of the Astrolabe.” Isis 40 (1949): 240\u201356.“The Study of Wretched Subjects.” Isis 42 (1951): 111.“On the ‘Hippopede’ of Eudoxus.” Scripta Mathematica 19 (1953): 225\u201329.“Apollonius’ Planetary Theory.” Communications on Pure and Applied Mathematics 8 (1955): 641\u201348.“The Equivalence of Eccentric and Epicyclic Motion According to Apollonius.” Scripta Mathematica 24 (1959): 5\u201321.“Thabit Ben Qurra ‘On the Solar Year’ and ‘On the Motion of the Eighth Sphere.'” Proceedings of the American Philosophical Society 106 (1962): 264\u201398.“On the Allegedly Heliocentric Theory of Venus by Heraclides Ponticus.” American Journal of Philology 93 (1973): 600\u2013601.“Notes on Autolycus.” Centaurus 18 (1973): 66\u201369.“Studies in Ancient Astronomy. VIII. The Water Clock in Babylonian Astronomy.” Isis, Vol. 37, No. 1\/2, pp.\u00a037\u201343. (May, 1947). JSTOR link. Reprinted in Neugebauer (1983), pp.\u00a0239\u2013245 (*).(with Richard A. Parker) “Egyptian Astronomical Texts: Iii. Decans, Planets, Constellations, and Zodiacs.”\u8457\u66f8[\u7de8\u96c6](with Abraham Sachs, eds.). Mathematical Cuneiform Texts. American Oriental Series, vol. 29. New Haven: American Oriental Society, 1945.The Exact Sciences in Antiquity. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1952; 2nd edition, Brown University Press, 1957; reprint, New York: Dover publications, 1969. ISBN 978-0-486-22332-2Astronomical Cuneiform Texts. 3 volumes. London:1956; 2nd edition, New York: Springer, 1983. (Commonly abbreviated as ACT)The Astronomical Tables of al-Khwarizmi. Historiskfilosofiske Skrifter undgivet af Det Kongelige Danske Videnskabernes Selskab, Bind 4, nr. 2. Copenhagen: Ejnar Munksgaard, 1962.Ethiopic Astronomy and Computus. Wien: Verlag der \u00d6sterreichischen Akademie der Wissenschaften, 1979.A History of Ancient Mathematical Astronomy 3 vols. Berlin: Springer, 1975. (Commonly abbreviated as HAMA)Astronomy and History: Selected Essays. New York: Springer, 1983.\u5916\u90e8\u30ea\u30f3\u30af[\u7de8\u96c6]"},{"@context":"http:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"item":{"@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/jp\/wiki\/#breadcrumbitem","name":"Enzyklop\u00e4die"}},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"item":{"@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/jp\/wiki\/archives\/4834#breadcrumbitem","name":"\u30aa\u30c3\u30c8\u30fc\u30fb\u30ce\u30a4\u30b2\u30d0\u30a6\u30a2\u30fc – Wikipedia"}}]}]