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\u30b8\u30e3\u30d1\u30f3\u30b5\u30fc\u30c1\u00a0\u00b7 TWL\uff082018\u5e749\u6708\uff09 \u30b8\u30d5\u30c6\u30ea\u30a2\u30fb\u767e\u65e5\u54b3\u30fb\u7834\u50b7\u98a8\u6df7\u5408\u30ef\u30af\u30c1\u30f3\uff08\u30b8\u30d5\u30c6\u30ea\u30a2\u30fb\u3072\u3083\u304f\u306b\u3061\u305c\u304d\u30fb\u306f\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3075\u3046\u3053\u3093\u3054\u3046\u30ef\u30af\u30c1\u30f3\uff09\u306f\u3001\u30b8\u30d5\u30c6\u30ea\u30a2\u3001\u767e\u65e5\u54b3\u3001\u7834\u50b7\u98a8\u306e3\u3064\u306e\u75c5\u539f\u83cc\u306b\u5bfe\u3059\u308b3\u4fa1\u30ef\u30af\u30c1\u30f3\u3002\u305d\u308c\u305e\u308c\u3001Diphtheria\uff08\u30b8\u30d5\u30c6\u30ea\u30a2\uff09\u3001Pertussis\uff08\u767e\u65e5\u54b3\uff09\u3001Tetanus\uff08\u7834\u50b7\u98a8\uff09 \u306e\u982d\u6587\u5b57\u3092\u3068\u3063\u3066DPT\u30ef\u30af\u30c1\u30f3\u3001DPT\u3068\u547c\u3070\u308c\u308b\u3002 \u8907\u6570\u306e\u75c5\u539f\u4f53\u306b\u5bfe\u3059\u308b\u30ef\u30af\u30c1\u30f3\u3092\u540c\u6642\u306b\u63a5\u7a2e\u3059\u308b\u6df7\u5408\u30ef\u30af\u30c1\u30f3\u306e\u4ee3\u8868\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u5358\u306b\u4e09\u7a2e\u6df7\u5408\u30ef\u30af\u30c1\u30f3\uff08\u3055\u3093\u3057\u3085\u3053\u3093\u3054\u3046\u30ef\u30af\u30c1\u30f3\uff09\u3068\u547c\u3076\u3068\u304d\u306f\u3001\u3053\u306e\u30ef\u30af\u30c1\u30f3\u3092\u6307\u3059\u3002\u7279\u306b\u3001\u65e5\u672c\u3067\u306fDTP\u30ef\u30af\u30c1\u30f3\u3092\u300c\u4e09\u7a2e\u6df7\u5408\u30ef\u30af\u30c1\u30f3\u300d\u3001MMR\u30ef\u30af\u30c1\u30f3\u3092\u300c\u65b0\u4e09\u7a2e\u6df7\u5408\u30ef\u30af\u30c1\u30f3\u300d\u3068\u547c\u3093\u3067\u533a\u5225\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002 \u30b8\u30d5\u30c6\u30ea\u30a2\u3001\u7834\u50b7\u98a8\u306b\u5bfe\u3059\u308b\u30ef\u30af\u30c1\u30f3\u6210\u5206\u306f\u3001\u30c8\u30ad\u30bd\u30a4\u30c9\u3092\u5229\u7528\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u767e\u65e5\u54b3\u306b\u5bfe\u3059\u308b\u30ef\u30af\u30c1\u30f3\u6210\u5206\u306f\u3001\u4e0d\u6d3b\u5316\u30ef\u30af\u30c1\u30f3 \uff08wP, whole cell pertussis \u5168\u7d30\u80de\u6027\uff09\u306e\u3082\u306e\u3068\u3001\u6210\u5206\u30ef\u30af\u30c1\u30f3\uff08aP, acellular pertussis","datePublished":"2019-04-01","dateModified":"2019-04-01","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/jp\/wiki\/archives\/author\/lordneo#Person","name":"lordneo","url":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/jp\/wiki\/archives\/author\/lordneo","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/c9645c498c9701c88b89b8537773dd7c?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/c9645c498c9701c88b89b8537773dd7c?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Enzyklop\u00e4die","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/wiki4\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/download.jpg","url":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/wiki4\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/download.jpg","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/6\/64\/Question_book-4.svg\/50px-Question_book-4.svg.png","url":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/6\/64\/Question_book-4.svg\/50px-Question_book-4.svg.png","height":"39","width":"50"},"url":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/jp\/wiki\/archives\/4925","about":["Wiki"],"wordCount":812,"articleBody":"\u3053\u306e\u8a18\u4e8b\u306f\u691c\u8a3c\u53ef\u80fd\u306a\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e\u3084\u51fa\u5178\u304c\u5168\u304f\u793a\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u306a\u3044\u304b\u3001\u4e0d\u5341\u5206\u3067\u3059\u3002\u51fa\u5178\u3092\u8ffd\u52a0\u3057\u3066\u8a18\u4e8b\u306e\u4fe1\u983c\u6027\u5411\u4e0a\u306b\u3054\u5354\u529b\u304f\u3060\u3055\u3044\u3002\u51fa\u5178\u691c\u7d22?:\u00a0“\u4e09\u7a2e\u6df7\u5408\u30ef\u30af\u30c1\u30f3”\u00a0\u2013\u00a0\u30cb\u30e5\u30fc\u30b9\u00a0\u00b7 \u66f8\u7c4d\u00a0\u00b7 \u30b9\u30ab\u30e9\u30fc\u00a0\u00b7 CiNii\u00a0\u00b7 J-STAGE\u00a0\u00b7 NDL\u00a0\u00b7 dlib.jp\u00a0\u00b7 \u30b8\u30e3\u30d1\u30f3\u30b5\u30fc\u30c1\u00a0\u00b7 TWL\uff082018\u5e749\u6708\uff09\u30b8\u30d5\u30c6\u30ea\u30a2\u30fb\u767e\u65e5\u54b3\u30fb\u7834\u50b7\u98a8\u6df7\u5408\u30ef\u30af\u30c1\u30f3\uff08\u30b8\u30d5\u30c6\u30ea\u30a2\u30fb\u3072\u3083\u304f\u306b\u3061\u305c\u304d\u30fb\u306f\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3075\u3046\u3053\u3093\u3054\u3046\u30ef\u30af\u30c1\u30f3\uff09\u306f\u3001\u30b8\u30d5\u30c6\u30ea\u30a2\u3001\u767e\u65e5\u54b3\u3001\u7834\u50b7\u98a8\u306e3\u3064\u306e\u75c5\u539f\u83cc\u306b\u5bfe\u3059\u308b3\u4fa1\u30ef\u30af\u30c1\u30f3\u3002\u305d\u308c\u305e\u308c\u3001Diphtheria\uff08\u30b8\u30d5\u30c6\u30ea\u30a2\uff09\u3001Pertussis\uff08\u767e\u65e5\u54b3\uff09\u3001Tetanus\uff08\u7834\u50b7\u98a8\uff09 \u306e\u982d\u6587\u5b57\u3092\u3068\u3063\u3066DPT\u30ef\u30af\u30c1\u30f3\u3001DPT\u3068\u547c\u3070\u308c\u308b\u3002  \u8907\u6570\u306e\u75c5\u539f\u4f53\u306b\u5bfe\u3059\u308b\u30ef\u30af\u30c1\u30f3\u3092\u540c\u6642\u306b\u63a5\u7a2e\u3059\u308b\u6df7\u5408\u30ef\u30af\u30c1\u30f3\u306e\u4ee3\u8868\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u5358\u306b\u4e09\u7a2e\u6df7\u5408\u30ef\u30af\u30c1\u30f3\uff08\u3055\u3093\u3057\u3085\u3053\u3093\u3054\u3046\u30ef\u30af\u30c1\u30f3\uff09\u3068\u547c\u3076\u3068\u304d\u306f\u3001\u3053\u306e\u30ef\u30af\u30c1\u30f3\u3092\u6307\u3059\u3002\u7279\u306b\u3001\u65e5\u672c\u3067\u306fDTP\u30ef\u30af\u30c1\u30f3\u3092\u300c\u4e09\u7a2e\u6df7\u5408\u30ef\u30af\u30c1\u30f3\u300d\u3001MMR\u30ef\u30af\u30c1\u30f3\u3092\u300c\u65b0\u4e09\u7a2e\u6df7\u5408\u30ef\u30af\u30c1\u30f3\u300d\u3068\u547c\u3093\u3067\u533a\u5225\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u30b8\u30d5\u30c6\u30ea\u30a2\u3001\u7834\u50b7\u98a8\u306b\u5bfe\u3059\u308b\u30ef\u30af\u30c1\u30f3\u6210\u5206\u306f\u3001\u30c8\u30ad\u30bd\u30a4\u30c9\u3092\u5229\u7528\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u767e\u65e5\u54b3\u306b\u5bfe\u3059\u308b\u30ef\u30af\u30c1\u30f3\u6210\u5206\u306f\u3001\u4e0d\u6d3b\u5316\u30ef\u30af\u30c1\u30f3 \uff08wP, whole cell pertussis \u5168\u7d30\u80de\u6027\uff09\u306e\u3082\u306e\u3068\u3001\u6210\u5206\u30ef\u30af\u30c1\u30f3\uff08aP, acellular pertussis \u975e\u7d30\u80de\u6027\u767e\u65e5\u54b3\uff09\u306e\u3082\u306e\u304c\u3042\u308a\u3001\u8fd1\u5e74\u306faP\u3092\u5229\u7528\u3059\u308b\u3082\u306e\u304c\u5897\u52a0\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u65e5\u672c\u3067\u306f\u3001DTwP\u30ef\u30af\u30c1\u30f3\u306e\u526f\u4f5c\u7528\u306b\u3088\u308b\u4e8b\u6545\u306e\u767a\u751f\u3092\u53d7\u3051\u3001\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u306b\u898b\u3066\u3082\u65e9\u3044\u6642\u671f\uff081981\u5e74\uff09\u304b\u3089\u3001DTaP\u30ef\u30af\u30c1\u30f3\u306b\u3088\u308b\u4e88\u9632\u63a5\u7a2e\u304c\u884c\u308f\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u6210\u4eba\u7528\u306e\u4e09\u7a2e\u6df7\u5408\u30ef\u30af\u30c1\u30f3\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3001\u30b8\u30d5\u30c6\u30ea\u30a2\u3068\u767e\u65e5\u54b3\u306e\u52b9\u529b\u3092\u5f31\u3081\u305f Tdap\u30ef\u30af\u30c1\u30f3\u304c\u6d41\u901a\u3057\u3066\u304a\u308a\u3001\u30a2\u30e1\u30ea\u30ab\u75be\u75c5\u4e88\u9632\u7ba1\u7406\u30bb\u30f3\u30bf\u30fc\u3067\u306f\u300110\u5e74\u304a\u304d\u306e\u63a5\u7a2e\u3092\u63a8\u5968\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002Tdap\u30ef\u30af\u30c1\u30f3\u306f\u3001\u5b50\u4f9b\u7528\u306eDTP\u30ef\u30af\u30c1\u30f3\u3068\u6bd4\u3079\u3066\u3001\u63a5\u7a2e\u5f8c\u306e\u5c40\u6240\u53cd\u5fdc\u304c\u5f31\u3081\u3089\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002  \u3057\u304b\u3057\u3001\u6ce8\u5c04\u91dd\u306e\u6539\u826f\u304c\u9032\u3093\u3067\u3044\u308b\u306b\u3082\u95a2\u308f\u3089\u305a\u3001\u5927\u4eba\u3067\u3082\u300c\u4e09\u7a2e\u6df7\u5408\u30ef\u30af\u30c1\u30f3\u306f\u75db\u3044\u300d\u3068\u8a34\u3048\u308b\u4eba\u306f\u591a\u304f\u3001\u30a2\u30e1\u30ea\u30ab\u75be\u75c5\u4e88\u9632\u7ba1\u7406\u30bb\u30f3\u30bf\u30fc\u306e\u8abf\u67fb\u7814\u7a76\u3067\u3082\u3001\u4ed6\u306e\u4e88\u9632\u63a5\u7a2e\u3088\u308a\u3001\u75db\u307f\u3084\u4e0d\u5feb\u611f\u306e\u8a34\u3048\u304c\u5927\u304d\u3044\u3053\u3068\u304c\u660e\u3089\u304b\u306b\u306a\u3063\u3066\u304a\u308a\u3001\u75db\u307f\u306e\u539f\u56e0\u306f\u5b9a\u8aac\u304c\u7121\u304f\u3001\u30ef\u30af\u30c1\u30f3\u306b\u4f7f\u308f\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u88dc\u52a9\u5264\u6210\u5206\u3060\u308d\u3046\u3068\u63a8\u6e2c\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b[1]\u3002\u65e5\u672c\u3067\u306e\u63a5\u7a2e[\u7de8\u96c6]1949\u5e74\uff08\u662d\u548c24\u5e74\uff09\u304b\u3089\u3001\u30b8\u30d5\u30c6\u30ea\u30a2\u30c8\u30ad\u30bd\u30a4\u30c9\u306e\u4e88\u9632\u63a5\u7a2e\u304c\u884c\u308f\u308c\u30011958\u5e74\uff08\u662d\u548c33\u5e74\uff09\u304b\u3089\u306f\u3001\u767e\u65e5\u54b3\u3092\u52a0\u3048\u305f\u4e8c\u7a2e\u6df7\u5408\u30ef\u30af\u30c1\u30f3 (DP)\u30011964\u5e74\uff08\u662d\u548c39\u5e74\uff09\u304b\u3089\u306f\u4e00\u90e8\u81ea\u6cbb\u4f53\u3067\u30011968\u5e74\uff08\u662d\u548c43\u5e74\uff09\u304b\u3089\u306f\u5168\u56fd\u3067\u3001\u7834\u50b7\u98a8\u30c8\u30ad\u30bd\u30a4\u30c9\u3092\u52a0\u3048\u305f\u4e09\u7a2e\u6df7\u5408\u30ef\u30af\u30c1\u30f3 (DPT) 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 2012\u5e74\uff08\u5e73\u621024\u5e74\uff0911\u67081\u65e5\u304b\u3089\u3001\u5b9a\u671f\u4e88\u9632\u63a5\u7a2e\u306b\u56db\u7a2e\u6df7\u5408\u30ef\u30af\u30c1\u30f3\u304c\u5c0e\u5165\u3055\u308c\u3001\u4e09\u7a2e\u6df7\u5408\u30ef\u30af\u30c1\u30f3\u672a\u63a5\u7a2e\u304b\u3064\u30dd\u30ea\u30aa\u30ef\u30af\u30c1\u30f3\u672a\u63a5\u7a2e\u306e\u5834\u5408\u306b\u306f\u3001\u539f\u5247\u3068\u3057\u3066\u56db\u7a2e\u6df7\u5408\u30ef\u30af\u30c1\u30f3\u3092\u63a5\u7a2e\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306b\u306a\u3063\u305f\u3002\u4e09\u7a2e\u6df7\u5408 (DPT) \u306b\u4e0d\u6d3b\u5316\u30dd\u30ea\u30aa\u30ef\u30af\u30c1\u30f3 (inactivated polio vaccine) 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