[{"@context":"http:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BlogPosting","@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/jp\/wiki\/archives\/5550#BlogPosting","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/jp\/wiki\/archives\/5550","headline":"\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u6c11\u6297\u65e5\u6226\u4e89\u30fb\u4e16\u754c\u53cd\u30d5\u30a1\u30b7\u30ba\u30e0\u6226\u4e89\u52dd\u522970\u5468\u5e74\u8a18\u5ff5\u5f0f\u5178 – Wikipedia","name":"\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u6c11\u6297\u65e5\u6226\u4e89\u30fb\u4e16\u754c\u53cd\u30d5\u30a1\u30b7\u30ba\u30e0\u6226\u4e89\u52dd\u522970\u5468\u5e74\u8a18\u5ff5\u5f0f\u5178 – Wikipedia","description":"\u95b2\u5175\u5f0f\u3067\u6f14\u8aac\u3059\u308b\u515a\u7dcf\u66f8\u8a18\u517c\u4e2d\u592e\u8ecd\u4e8b\u59d4\u54e1\u4f1a\u4e3b\u5e2d\u7fd2\u8fd1\u5e73 \u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u6c11\u6297\u65e5\u6226\u4e89\u306a\u3089\u3073\u306b\u4e16\u754c\u53cd\u30d5\u30a1\u30b7\u30ba\u30e0\u6226\u4e89\u52dd\u522970\u5468\u5e74\u8a18\u5ff5\u884c\u4e8b\uff08\u3061\u3085\u3046\u3054\u304f\u3058\u3093\u307f\u3093\u3053\u3046\u306b\u3061\u305b\u3093\u305d\u3046\u306a\u3089\u3073\u306b\u305b\u304b\u3044\u306f\u3093\u30d5\u30a1\u30b7\u30ba\u30e0\u305b\u3093\u305d\u3046\u3057\u3087\u3046\u308a\u306a\u306a\u3058\u3063\u3057\u3085\u3046\u306d\u3093\u304d\u306d\u3093\u304e\u3087\u3046\u3058\u3001\u4e2d\u56fd\u8a9e: \u7eaa\u5ff5\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u6c11\u6297\u65e5\u6218\u4e89\u66a8\u4e16\u754c\u53cd\u6cd5\u897f\u65af\u6218\u4e89\u80dc\u522970\u5468\u5e74\u5927\u4f1a\uff09\u3068\u306f\u3001\u65e5\u4e2d\u6226\u4e89\uff08\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u6c11\u6297\u65e5\u6226\u4e89\uff09\u304a\u3088\u3073\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b21\u4e16\u754c\u5927\u6226\u4e2d\u56fd\u6226\u7dda[1]\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u4e2d\u56fd[2]\u306e\u52dd\u5229\u304b\u3089\u30012015\u5e74\u306b70\u5e74\u76ee\u3092\u8fce\u3048\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u8a18\u5ff5\u3057\u3066\u884c\u308f\u308c\u305f\u884c\u4e8b\u30fb\u5f0f\u5178\u7fa4\u3092\u6307\u3059[3]\u3002 Table of Contents \u76ee\u6b21\u4e3b\u306a\u51fa\u5e2d\u8005[\u7de8\u96c6]\u4e2d\u56fd\u306e\u6307\u5c0e\u90e8[\u7de8\u96c6]\u56fd\u5bb6\u5143\u9996[\u7de8\u96c6]\u9ad8\u4f4d\u6307\u5c0e\u8005[\u7de8\u96c6]\u9ad8\u4f4d\u653f\u5e9c\u4ee3\u8868[\u7de8\u96c6]\u56fd\u969b\/\u5730\u57df\u7d44\u7e54\u7b49\u306e\u4ee3\u8868[\u7de8\u96c6]\u5143\u653f\u5e9c\u8981\u4eba[\u7de8\u96c6]\u9999\u6e2f\u30fb\u30de\u30ab\u30aa\u30fb\u53f0\u6e7e\u95a2\u4fc2\u8005[\u7de8\u96c6]\u884c\u9032\u53c2\u52a0\u56fd[\u7de8\u96c6]\u305d\u306e\u4ed6\u306e\u884c\u4e8b[\u7de8\u96c6]\u95a2\u9023\u9805\u76ee[\u7de8\u96c6] \u76ee\u6b21 1 \u95b2\u5175\u5f0f 1.1 \u4e3b\u306a\u51fa\u5e2d\u8005 1.1.1 \u4e2d\u56fd\u306e\u6307\u5c0e\u90e8 1.1.2 \u56fd\u5bb6\u5143\u9996 1.1.3 \u9ad8\u4f4d\u6307\u5c0e\u8005 1.1.4 \u9ad8\u4f4d\u653f\u5e9c\u4ee3\u8868","datePublished":"2020-10-02","dateModified":"2020-10-02","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/jp\/wiki\/archives\/author\/lordneo#Person","name":"lordneo","url":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/jp\/wiki\/archives\/author\/lordneo","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/c9645c498c9701c88b89b8537773dd7c?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/c9645c498c9701c88b89b8537773dd7c?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Enzyklop\u00e4die","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/wiki4\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/download.jpg","url":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/wiki4\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/download.jpg","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/d\/d8\/China_Announces_Troop_Cuts_at_WWII_Parade_%28screenshot%29_20159180955.JPG\/332px-China_Announces_Troop_Cuts_at_WWII_Parade_%28screenshot%29_20159180955.JPG","url":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/d\/d8\/China_Announces_Troop_Cuts_at_WWII_Parade_%28screenshot%29_20159180955.JPG\/332px-China_Announces_Troop_Cuts_at_WWII_Parade_%28screenshot%29_20159180955.JPG","height":"187","width":"332"},"url":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/jp\/wiki\/archives\/5550","about":["Wiki"],"wordCount":13668,"articleBody":"  \u95b2\u5175\u5f0f\u3067\u6f14\u8aac\u3059\u308b\u515a\u7dcf\u66f8\u8a18\u517c\u4e2d\u592e\u8ecd\u4e8b\u59d4\u54e1\u4f1a\u4e3b\u5e2d\u7fd2\u8fd1\u5e73  \u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u6c11\u6297\u65e5\u6226\u4e89\u306a\u3089\u3073\u306b\u4e16\u754c\u53cd\u30d5\u30a1\u30b7\u30ba\u30e0\u6226\u4e89\u52dd\u522970\u5468\u5e74\u8a18\u5ff5\u884c\u4e8b\uff08\u3061\u3085\u3046\u3054\u304f\u3058\u3093\u307f\u3093\u3053\u3046\u306b\u3061\u305b\u3093\u305d\u3046\u306a\u3089\u3073\u306b\u305b\u304b\u3044\u306f\u3093\u30d5\u30a1\u30b7\u30ba\u30e0\u305b\u3093\u305d\u3046\u3057\u3087\u3046\u308a\u306a\u306a\u3058\u3063\u3057\u3085\u3046\u306d\u3093\u304d\u306d\u3093\u304e\u3087\u3046\u3058\u3001\u4e2d\u56fd\u8a9e: \u7eaa\u5ff5\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u6c11\u6297\u65e5\u6218\u4e89\u66a8\u4e16\u754c\u53cd\u6cd5\u897f\u65af\u6218\u4e89\u80dc\u522970\u5468\u5e74\u5927\u4f1a\uff09\u3068\u306f\u3001\u65e5\u4e2d\u6226\u4e89\uff08\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u6c11\u6297\u65e5\u6226\u4e89\uff09\u304a\u3088\u3073\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b21\u4e16\u754c\u5927\u6226\u4e2d\u56fd\u6226\u7dda[1]\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u4e2d\u56fd[2]\u306e\u52dd\u5229\u304b\u3089\u30012015\u5e74\u306b70\u5e74\u76ee\u3092\u8fce\u3048\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u8a18\u5ff5\u3057\u3066\u884c\u308f\u308c\u305f\u884c\u4e8b\u30fb\u5f0f\u5178\u7fa4\u3092\u6307\u3059[3]\u3002Table of Contents  \u76ee\u6b21\u4e3b\u306a\u51fa\u5e2d\u8005[\u7de8\u96c6]\u4e2d\u56fd\u306e\u6307\u5c0e\u90e8[\u7de8\u96c6]\u56fd\u5bb6\u5143\u9996[\u7de8\u96c6]\u9ad8\u4f4d\u6307\u5c0e\u8005[\u7de8\u96c6]\u9ad8\u4f4d\u653f\u5e9c\u4ee3\u8868[\u7de8\u96c6]\u56fd\u969b\/\u5730\u57df\u7d44\u7e54\u7b49\u306e\u4ee3\u8868[\u7de8\u96c6]\u5143\u653f\u5e9c\u8981\u4eba[\u7de8\u96c6]\u9999\u6e2f\u30fb\u30de\u30ab\u30aa\u30fb\u53f0\u6e7e\u95a2\u4fc2\u8005[\u7de8\u96c6]\u884c\u9032\u53c2\u52a0\u56fd[\u7de8\u96c6]\u305d\u306e\u4ed6\u306e\u884c\u4e8b[\u7de8\u96c6]\u95a2\u9023\u9805\u76ee[\u7de8\u96c6]\u76ee\u6b211 \u95b2\u5175\u5f0f1.1 \u4e3b\u306a\u51fa\u5e2d\u80051.1.1 \u4e2d\u56fd\u306e\u6307\u5c0e\u90e81.1.2 \u56fd\u5bb6\u5143\u99961.1.3 \u9ad8\u4f4d\u6307\u5c0e\u80051.1.4 \u9ad8\u4f4d\u653f\u5e9c\u4ee3\u88681.1.5 \u56fd\u969b\/\u5730\u57df\u7d44\u7e54\u7b49\u306e\u4ee3\u88681.1.6 \u5143\u653f\u5e9c\u8981\u4eba1.1.7 \u9999\u6e2f\u30fb\u30de\u30ab\u30aa\u30fb\u53f0\u6e7e\u95a2\u4fc2\u80051.1.8 \u884c\u9032\u53c2\u52a0\u56fd2 \u305d\u306e\u4ed6\u306e\u884c\u4e8b3 \u811a\u6ce84 \u95a2\u9023\u9805\u76ee2015\u5e749\u67083\u65e5\u306b\u3001\u5317\u4eac\u5e02\u306e\u5929\u5b89\u9580\u5e83\u5834\u3067\u4e2d\u83ef\u4eba\u6c11\u5171\u548c\u56fd\u306e\u5efa\u56fd\u4ee5\u6765\u300115\u56de\u76ee\u3068\u306a\u308b\u5927\u898f\u6a21\u306a\u95b2\u5175\u5f0f\uff08\u8ecd\u4e8b\u30d1\u30ec\u30fc\u30c9\uff09\u3092\u884c\u3063\u305f\u3002\u3053\u308c\u307e\u3067\u306e14\u56de\u306e\u95b2\u5175\u306f\u3001\u3044\u305a\u308c\u3082\u4e2d\u83ef\u4eba\u6c11\u5171\u548c\u56fd\u306e\u5efa\u56fd\uff081949\u5e7410\u67081\u65e5\uff09\u3092\u795d\u3046\u3001\u897f\u66a6\u672b\u5c3e\u304c9\u5e74\u306e\u56fd\u6176\u7bc0\u524d\u5f8c\u306e\u6642\u671f\u306b\u884c\u306a\u308f\u308c\u305f\u304c\u3001\u4eca\u56de\u306e\u95b2\u5175\u306f\u3001\u521d\u3081\u3066\u56fd\u6176\u7bc0\u306e\u6642\u671f\u4ee5\u5916\u306b\u958b\u50ac\u3055\u308c\u3001\u540c\u6642\u306b\u4e2d\u83ef\u4eba\u6c11\u5171\u548c\u56fd\u304c\u521d\u3081\u3066\u95b2\u5175\u3068\u3044\u3046\u65b9\u6cd5\u3067\u3001\u65e5\u4e2d\u6226\u4e89\u30fb\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b21\u4e16\u754c\u5927\u6226\u3067\u306e\u52dd\u5229\u3092\u8a18\u5ff5\u3059\u308b\u884c\u4e8b\u3068\u306a\u3063\u305f\u3002\u7fd2\u8fd1\u5e73\u304c2012\u5e7411\u6708\u306e\u4e2d\u56fd\u5171\u7523\u515a\u7b2c\u5341\u516b\u56de\u5168\u56fd\u4ee3\u8868\u5927\u4f1a\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u3001\u4e2d\u56fd\u5171\u7523\u515a\u4e2d\u592e\u59d4\u54e1\u4f1a\u7dcf\u66f8\u8a18\u3068\u4e2d\u56fd\u5171\u7523\u515a\u4e2d\u592e\u8ecd\u4e8b\u59d4\u54e1\u4f1a\u4e3b\u5e2d\u306b\u5c31\u4efb\u3057\u3066\u4ee5\u964d\u3001\u6700\u521d\u306e\u5927\u898f\u6a21\u306a\u795d\u5178\u30a4\u30d9\u30f3\u30c8\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304b\u3089\u3001\u65e5\u672c\u3092\u9664\u304f\u5168\u3066\u306eG7\u30e1\u30f3\u30d0\u30fc\u56fd\u306e\u4ee3\u8868\u8005\u304c\u51fa\u5e2d\u3057\u305f\u3002\u540c\u5e74\u306b\u884c\u308f\u308c\u305f\u30e2\u30b9\u30af\u30ef\u5bfe\u72ec\u6226\u52dd\u8a18\u5ff5\u5f0f\u5178\uff08\u82f1\u8a9e\u7248\uff09\u3078\u306e\u8fd4\u793c\u3068\u3044\u3046\u610f\u5473\u5408\u3044\u3082\u3042\u308a\u3001\u30e2\u30b9\u30af\u30ef\u306e\u30d1\u30ec\u30fc\u30c9\u3068\u540c\u3058\u3088\u3046\u306b\u4e2d\u56fd\u6700\u9ad8\u6307\u5c0e\u8005\u306e\u7fd2\u8fd1\u5e73\u306e\u53f3\u96a3\u306f\u30ed\u30b7\u30a2\u9023\u90a6\u5927\u7d71\u9818\u30a6\u30e9\u30b8\u30df\u30fc\u30eb\u30fb\u30d7\u30fc\u30c1\u30f3\u304c\u5ea7\u3063\u305f\u3002\u3055\u3089\u306b\u305d\u306e\u96a3\u306b\u306f\u5927\u97d3\u6c11\u56fd\u5927\u7d71\u9818\u6734\u69ff\u6075\u304c\u5ea7\u308a\u3001\u5317\u671d\u9bae\u306f\u671d\u9bae\u52b4\u50cd\u515a\u66f8\u8a18\u306e\u5d14\u7adc\u6d77\u3092\u6d3e\u9063\u3057\u305f\u304c\u3001\u5e2d\u306f\u7aef\u306b\u8fd1\u3044\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3067\u3042\u308a[4]\u3001\u97d3\u56fd\u306e\u806f\u5408\u30cb\u30e5\u30fc\u30b9\u306f\u305d\u306e\u5199\u771f\u30681954\u5e74\u306b\u91d1\u65e5\u6210\u9996\u76f8\u3068\u6bdb\u6ca2\u6771\u5171\u7523\u515a\u4e3b\u5e2d\u304c\u540c\u3058\u5834\u6240\u3067\u8ecd\u4e8b\u30d1\u30ec\u30fc\u30c9\u3092\u53c2\u89b3\u3057\u305f\u5199\u771f\u3068\u6bd4\u8f03\u3057\u3066\u300c\u4e3b\u4eba\u516c\u306e\u5909\u5316\u306f\u3001\u534a\u4e16\u7d00\u3092\u8d85\u3048\u308b\u9593\u306b\u97d3\u4e2d\u95a2\u4fc2\u3068\u4e2d\u671d\u95a2\u4fc2\u304c\u3069\u308c\u3060\u3051\u5909\u5316\u3057\u305f\u304b\u3092\u8c61\u5fb4\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u300d\u3068\u5831\u3058\u305f[4]\u3002\u6734\u69ff\u6075\u306f\u30d1\u30ec\u30fc\u30c9\u3067\u5d14\u7adc\u6d77\u306e\u7236\u30fb\u5d14\u8ce2\u3084\u91d1\u65e5\u6210\u306e\u6240\u5c5e\u3057\u305f\u6771\u5317\u6297\u65e5\u9023\u8ecd\u306e\u6a21\u7bc4\u90e8\u968a\u3082\u53c2\u89b3\u3057\u305f\u3053\u3068\u3082\u97d3\u56fd\u30e1\u30c7\u30a3\u30a2\u306b\u6ce8\u76ee\u3055\u308c[5][6]\u3001\u30d1\u30ec\u30fc\u30c9\u5f8c\u306f\u4e2d\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u304c\u6539\u4fee[7]\u3057\u305f\u5927\u97d3\u6c11\u56fd\u4e0a\u6d77\u81e8\u6642\u653f\u5e9c\u5e81\u820e\u306e\u518d\u958b\u9928\u5f0f\u306b\u51fa\u5e2d\u3057\u305f[8]\u3002\u307e\u305f\u3001\u7fd2\u8fd1\u5e73\u306e\u5de6\u96a3\u306b\u306f\u524d\u4efb\u306e\u515a\u7dcf\u66f8\u8a18\u3067\u3042\u308b\u6c5f\u6ca2\u6c11\u3068\u80e1\u9326\u6fe4\u3089\u4e2d\u56fd\u5171\u7523\u515a\u306e\u5143\u8001\u3084\u5e79\u90e8\u304c\u4e26\u3073\u3001\u6700\u9577\u8001\u306e\u5b8b\u5e73[9]\u3084\u304b\u3064\u3066\u306e\u6c5f\u6ca2\u6c11[10]\u3068\u80e1\u9326\u6fe4[11]\u3068\u540c\u3058\u9ed2\u751f\u5730\u306e\u4eba\u6c11\u670d\u3092\u7fd2\u8fd1\u5e73\u306f\u7740\u7528\u3057\u3066\u4f53\u5236\u306e\u9023\u7d9a\u6027\u3092\u30a2\u30d4\u30fc\u30eb\u3057\u305f\uff08\u3053\u306e\u6163\u4f8b\u306f\u9ed2\u306e\u4eba\u6c11\u670d\u3092\u611b\u7528\u3057\u305f\u9127\u5c0f\u5e73\u304b\u3089\u59cb\u307e\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b[12]\uff09\u3002\u7fd2\u8fd1\u5e73\u306e\u8096\u50cf\u753b\u524d\u3092\u884c\u9032\u3059\u308b\u5100\u4ed7\u5175\uff082015\u5e748\u670822\u65e5\u306e\u4e8b\u524d\u7df4\u7fd2\uff09[13]\u95b2\u5175\u5f0f\u306b\u51fa\u5e2d\u3059\u308b\u7fd2\u8fd1\u5e73\u3002\u5de6\u306f\u540c\u5e2d\u3057\u305f\u30a6\u30e9\u30b8\u30fc\u30df\u30eb\u30fb\u30d7\u30fc\u30c1\u30f3(\u30ed\u30b7\u30a2\u9023\u90a6\u5927\u7d71\u9818)\u3068\u6734\u69ff\u6075(\u5927\u97d3\u6c11\u56fd\u5927\u7d71\u9818)\uff082015\u5e749\u67083\u65e5\u5929\u5b89\u9580\u5e83\u5834\uff0999\u5f0f\u6226\u8eca\u306a\u3069\u306e\u8ecd\u4e8b\u8eca\u4e21\uff082015\u5e749\u67083\u65e5\u5929\u5b89\u9580\u5e83\u5834\uff09\u30d8\u30ea\u30b3\u30d7\u30bf\u30fc\u7de8\u968a\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u63cf\u304b\u308c\u305f\u300e70\u300f\uff082015\u5e749\u67083\u65e5\u30fb\u901a\u5dde\u4e0a\u7a7a\uff09\u4e3b\u306a\u51fa\u5e2d\u8005[\u7de8\u96c6]\u4e2d\u56fd\u306e\u6307\u5c0e\u90e8[\u7de8\u96c6]\u4e2d\u56fd\u6700\u9ad8\u6307\u5c0e\u8005\uff1a\u4e2d\u56fd\u5171\u7523\u515a\u7dcf\u66f8\u8a18 \u00b7 \u4e2d\u56fd\u56fd\u5bb6\u4e3b\u5e2d \u00b7 \u4e2d\u592e\u8ecd\u4e8b\u59d4\u54e1\u4f1a\u4e3b\u5e2d\uff1a\u7fd2\u8fd1\u5e73\u4e2d\u592e\u653f\u6cbb\u5c40\u5e38\u52d9\u59d4\u54e1\uff1a\u7fd2\u8fd1\u5e73\u3001\u674e\u514b\u5f37\u3001\u5f35\u5fb3\u6c5f\u3001\u516a\u6b63\u58f0\u3001\u5289\u96f2\u5c71\u3001\u738b\u5c90\u5c71\u3001\u5f35\u9ad8\u9e97\u4e2d\u592e\u653f\u6cbb\u5c40\u59d4\u54e1\uff1a\u99ac\u51f1\u3001\u738b\u6eec\u5be7\u3001\u5289\u5ef6\u6771\u3001\u5289\u5947\u8446\u3001\u8a31\u5176\u4eae\u3001\u5b6b\u6625\u862d\u3001\u5b6b\u653f\u624d\u3001\u674e\u6e90\u6f6e\u3001\u6c6a\u6d0b\u3001\u5f35\u6625\u8ce2\u3001\u8303\u9577\u9f8d\u3001\u5b5f\u5efa\u67f1\u3001\u8d99\u697d\u969b\u3001\u80e1\u6625\u83ef\u3001\u6817\u6226\u66f8\u3001\u90ed\u91d1\u7adc\u3001\u97d3\u6b63\u5143\u4e2d\u592e\u653f\u6cbb\u5c40\u5e38\u52d9\u59d4\u54e1\uff1a\u6c5f\u6ca2\u6c11\u3001\u80e1\u9326\u6d9b\u3001\u674e\u9d6c\u3001\u6731\u9394\u57fa\u3001\u674e\u745e\u74b0\u3001\u5449\u90a6\u56fd\u3001\u6e29\u5bb6\u5b9d\u3001\u8cc8\u6176\u6797\u3001\u5b8b\u5e73\u3001\u674e\u5d50\u6e05\u3001\u66fd\u6176\u7d05\u3001\u5449\u5b98\u6b63\u3001\u674e\u9577\u6625\u3001\u7f85\u5e79\u3001\u8cc0\u56fd\u5f37\u7279\u5225\u884c\u653f\u533a\u884c\u653f\u9577\u5b98\uff1a \u9999\u6e2f\u7279\u5225\u884c\u653f\u533a\u884c\u653f\u9577\u5b98\u6881\u632f\u82f1 \u30de\u30ab\u30aa\u7279\u5225\u884c\u653f\u533a\u884c\u653f\u9577\u5b98\u5d14\u4e16\u5b89[14]\u56fd\u5bb6\u5143\u9996[\u7de8\u96c6] \u30d9\u30e9\u30eb\u30fc\u30b7\u5171\u548c\u56fd\u5927\u7d71\u9818\u30a2\u30ec\u30af\u30b5\u30f3\u30c9\u30eb\u30fb\u30eb\u30ab\u30b7\u30a7\u30f3\u30b3 \u30dc\u30b9\u30cb\u30a2\u30fb\u30d8\u30eb\u30c4\u30a7\u30b4\u30d3\u30ca\u5927\u7d71\u9818\u8a55\u8b70\u4f1a\u8b70\u9577 \u30c9\u30e9\u30ac\u30f3\u30fb\u30c1\u30e7\u30f4\u30a3\u30c3\u30c1\uff08\u82f1\u8a9e\u7248\uff09  \u30ab\u30f3\u30dc\u30b8\u30a2\u56fd\u738b\u30ce\u30ed\u30c9\u30e0\u30fb\u30b7\u30cf\u30e2\u30cb \u30c1\u30a7\u30b3\u5171\u548c\u56fd\u5927\u7d71\u9818\u30df\u30ed\u30b7\u30e5\u30fb\u30bc\u30de\u30f3 \u30b3\u30f3\u30b4\u6c11\u4e3b\u5171\u548c\u56fd\u5927\u7d71\u9818\u30b8\u30e7\u30bc\u30d5\u30fb\u30ab\u30d3\u30e9 \u30a8\u30b8\u30d7\u30c8\u30fb\u30a2\u30e9\u30d6\u5171\u548c\u56fd\u5927\u7d71\u9818\u30a2\u30d6\u30c9\u30eb\u30d5\u30a1\u30c3\u30bf\u30fc\u30d5\u30fb\u30a2\u30c3\uff1d\u30b7\u30fc\u30b7\u30fc \u30ab\u30b6\u30d5\u30b9\u30bf\u30f3\u5171\u548c\u56fd\u5927\u7d71\u9818\u30cc\u30eb\u30b9\u30eb\u30bf\u30f3\u30fb\u30ca\u30b6\u30eb\u30d0\u30a8\u30d5 \u30ad\u30eb\u30ae\u30b9\u5171\u548c\u56fd\u5927\u7d71\u9818\u30a2\u30eb\u30de\u30ba\u30d9\u30af\u30fb\u30a2\u30bf\u30f3\u30d0\u30a8\u30d5 \u30e9\u30aa\u30b9\u4eba\u6c11\u6c11\u4e3b\u5171\u548c\u56fd\u4e3b\u5e2d\u30c1\u30e5\u30f3\u30de\u30ea\u30fc\u30fb\u30b5\u30a4\u30cb\u30e3\u30bd\u30fc\u30f3 \u30e2\u30f3\u30b4\u30eb\u56fd\u5927\u7d71\u9818\u30c4\u30a1\u30d2\u30a2\u30ae\u30fc\u30f3\u30fb\u30a8\u30eb\u30d9\u30b0\u30c9\u30eb\u30b8 \u30df\u30e3\u30f3\u30de\u30fc\u9023\u90a6\u5171\u548c\u56fd\u5927\u7d71\u9818\u30c6\u30a4\u30f3\u30fb\u30bb\u30a4\u30f3 \u30d1\u30ad\u30b9\u30bf\u30f3\u30fb\u30a4\u30b9\u30e9\u30e0\u5171\u548c\u56fd\u5927\u7d71\u9818\u30de\u30e0\u30cc\u30fc\u30f3\u30fb\u30d5\u30bb\u30a4\u30f3 \u30d1\u30d7\u30a2\u30cb\u30e5\u30fc\u30ae\u30cb\u30a2\u72ec\u7acb\u56fd\u7dcf\u7763\u30de\u30a4\u30b1\u30eb\u30fb\u30aa\u30ae\u30aa \u5927\u97d3\u6c11\u56fd\u5927\u7d71\u9818\u6734\u69ff\u6075 \u30ed\u30b7\u30a2\u9023\u90a6\u5927\u7d71\u9818\u30a6\u30e9\u30b8\u30fc\u30df\u30eb\u30fb\u30d7\u30fc\u30c1\u30f3 \u30bb\u30eb\u30d3\u30a2\u5171\u548c\u56fd\u5927\u7d71\u9818\u30c8\u30df\u30b9\u30e9\u30f4\u30fb\u30cb\u30b3\u30ea\u30c3\u30c1 \u5357\u30a2\u30d5\u30ea\u30ab\u5171\u548c\u56fd\u5927\u7d71\u9818\u30b8\u30a7\u30a4\u30b3\u30d6\u30fb\u30ba\u30de \u30b9\u30fc\u30c0\u30f3\u5171\u548c\u56fd\u5927\u7d71\u9818\u30aa\u30de\u30eb\u30fb\u30a2\u30eb\uff1d\u30d0\u30b7\u30fc\u30eb \u30bf\u30b8\u30ad\u30b9\u30bf\u30f3\u5171\u548c\u56fd\u5927\u7d71\u9818\u30a8\u30e2\u30de\u30ea\u30fb\u30e9\u30d5\u30e2\u30f3 \u6771\u30c6\u30a3\u30e2\u30fc\u30eb\u6c11\u4e3b\u5171\u548c\u56fd\u5927\u7d71\u9818\u30bf\u30a6\u30eb\u30fb\u30de\u30bf\u30f3\u30fb\u30eb\u30a2\u30af \u30a6\u30ba\u30d9\u30ad\u30b9\u30bf\u30f3\u5171\u548c\u56fd\u5927\u7d71\u9818\u30a4\u30b9\u30e9\u30e0\u30fb\u30ab\u30ea\u30e2\u30d5 \u30d9\u30cd\u30ba\u30a8\u30e9\u30fb\u30dc\u30ea\u30d0\u30eb\u5171\u548c\u56fd\u5927\u7d71\u9818\u30cb\u30b3\u30e9\u30b9\u30fb\u30de\u30c9\u30a5\u30ed \u30d9\u30c8\u30ca\u30e0\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u7fa9\u5171\u548c\u56fd\u56fd\u5bb6\u4e3b\u5e2d\u30c1\u30e5\u30aa\u30f3\u30fb\u30bf\u30f3\u30fb\u30b5\u30f3\u9ad8\u4f4d\u6307\u5c0e\u8005[\u7de8\u96c6] \u30a8\u30c1\u30aa\u30d4\u30a2\u9023\u90a6\u6c11\u4e3b\u5171\u548c\u56fd\u9996\u76f8\u30cf\u30a4\u30ec\u30de\u30ea\u30a2\u30e0\u30fb\u30c7\u30b5\u30ec\u30f3 \u30d0\u30cc\u30a2\u30c4\u5171\u548c\u56fd\u9996\u76f8\u30b5\u30c8\u30fc\u30fb\u30ad\u30eb\u30de\u30f3\uff08\u82f1\u8a9e\u7248\uff09 \u30a2\u30eb\u30bc\u30f3\u30c1\u30f3\u5171\u548c\u56fd\u5927\u7d71\u9818\u4ee3\u7406\u3001\u526f\u5927\u7d71\u9818\u517c\u5143\u8001\u9662\u8b70\u9577\u30a2\u30de\u30c9\u30fb\u30d6\u30c9\u30a5\u30fc\uff08\u30b9\u30da\u30a4\u30f3\u8a9e\u7248\uff09 \u30ad\u30e5\u30fc\u30d0\u5171\u548c\u56fd\u56fd\u5bb6\u8a55\u8b70\u4f1a\u7b2c\u4e00\u526f\u8b70\u9577\u3001\u95a3\u50da\u8a55\u8b70\u4f1a\u7b2c\u4e00\u526f\u8b70\u9577\u30df\u30b2\u30eb\u30fb\u30c7\u30a3\u30a2\u30b9\uff1d\u30ab\u30cd\u30eb \u30a2\u30eb\u30b8\u30a7\u30ea\u30a2\u6c11\u4e3b\u4eba\u6c11\u5171\u548c\u56fd\u5927\u7d71\u9818\u4ee3\u7406\u3001\u4e0b\u9662\u8b70\u9577\u30a2\u30d6\u30c7\u30eb\u30ab\u30c7\u30eb\u30fb\u30d9\u30f3\u30b5\u30e9\u30fc \u30dd\u30fc\u30e9\u30f3\u30c9\u5171\u548c\u56fd\u4e0b\u9662\u8b70\u9577\u30de\u30a6\u30b4\u30eb\u30b6\u30bf\u30fb\u30ad\u30c0\u30f4\u30a1\uff1d\u30d6\u30aa\u30cb\u30b9\u30ab\uff08\u30dd\u30fc\u30e9\u30f3\u30c9\u8a9e\u7248\uff09 \u671d\u9bae\u6c11\u4e3b\u4e3b\u7fa9\u4eba\u6c11\u5171\u548c\u56fd\u3001\u671d\u9bae\u52b4\u50cd\u515a\u4e2d\u592e\u59d4\u54e1\u4f1a\u653f\u6cbb\u5c40\u54e1\u3001\u66f8\u8a18\u5c40\u66f8\u8a18 \u5d14\u7adc\u6d77 \u30bf\u30a4\u738b\u56fd\u526f\u9996\u76f8\u517c\u56fd\u9632\u76f8\u30d7\u30e9\u30a6\u30a3\u30c3\u30c8\u30fb\u30a6\u30a9\u30f3\u30b9\u30ef\u30f3\uff08\u82f1\u8a9e\u7248\uff09\u9ad8\u4f4d\u653f\u5e9c\u4ee3\u8868[\u7de8\u96c6] \u30aa\u30fc\u30b9\u30c8\u30e9\u30ea\u30a2\u9023\u90a6\u653f\u5e9c\u4ee3\u8868\u3001\u9000\u5f79\u8ecd\u4eba\u4e8b\u52d9\u90e8\u9577\u30de\u30a4\u30b1\u30eb\u30fb\u30ed\u30ca\u30eb\u30c9\u30bd\u30f3\uff08\u82f1\u8a9e\u7248\uff09 \u30d6\u30e9\u30b8\u30eb\u9023\u90a6\u5171\u548c\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u4ee3\u8868\u3001\u56fd\u9632\u76f8\u30b8\u30e3\u30c3\u30af\u30fb\u30ef\u30b0\u30ca\u30fc\uff08\u30dd\u30eb\u30c8\u30ac\u30eb\u8a9e\u7248\uff09 \u30d5\u30e9\u30f3\u30b9\u5171\u548c\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u4ee3\u8868\u3001\u5916\u76f8\u30ed\u30fc\u30e9\u30f3\u30fb\u30d5\u30a1\u30d3\u30a6\u30b9 \u30cf\u30f3\u30ac\u30ea\u30fc\u653f\u5e9c\u4ee3\u8868\u3001\u5916\u76f8\u30b7\u30fc\u30e4\u30fc\u30eb\u30c8\u30fc\u30fb\u30da\u30fc\u30c6\u30eb\uff08\u30cf\u30f3\u30ac\u30ea\u30fc\u8a9e\u7248\uff09 \u30a4\u30f3\u30c9\u653f\u5e9c\u4ee3\u8868\u3001\u5185\u76f8\u30e9\u30b8\u30ca\u30c3\u30c8\u30fb\u30b7\u30f3\uff08\u82f1\u8a9e\u7248\uff09 \u30a4\u30f3\u30c9\u30cd\u30b7\u30a2\u5171\u548c\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u4ee3\u8868\u3001\u4eba\u9593\u958b\u767a\u30fb\u6587\u5316\u62c5\u5f53\u8abf\u6574\u76f8\u30d7\u30a2\u30f3\u30fb\u30de\u30cf\u30e9\u30cb\uff08\u30a4\u30f3\u30c9\u30cd\u30b7\u30a2\u8a9e\u7248\uff09 \u30a4\u30bf\u30ea\u30a2\u5171\u548c\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u4ee3\u8868\u3001\u5916\u76f8\u30d1\u30aa\u30ed\u30fb\u30b8\u30a7\u30f3\u30c6\u30a3\u30ed\u30fc\u30cb \u30ea\u30d3\u30a2\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u4ee3\u8868\u3001\u5916\u76f8\u30e0\u30cf\u30f3\u30de\u30c9\u30fb\u30c0\u30fc\u30a4\u30ea\u30fc\uff08\u82f1\u8a9e\u7248\uff09 \u30de\u30ec\u30fc\u30b7\u30a2\u653f\u5e9c\u7279\u4f7f\u3001 \u9996\u76f8\u5bfe\u4e2d\u4e8b\u52d9\u7279\u4f7f\u30aa\u30f3\u30b0\u30fb\u30ab\u30c6\u30a3\u30f3\u30b0\uff08\u9ec4\u5bb6\u5b9a\uff09\uff08\u82f1\u8a9e\u7248\uff09 \u30aa\u30e9\u30f3\u30c0\u653f\u5e9c\u7279\u4f7f\u3001\u56fd\u52d9\u76f8\u30ca\u30a6\u30c8\u30fb\u30a6\u30a7\u30ea\u30f3\u30af\uff08\u30aa\u30e9\u30f3\u30c0\u8a9e\u7248\uff09 \u30c1\u30e5\u30cb\u30b8\u30a2\u5171\u548c\u56fd\u5927\u7d71\u9818\u4ee3\u7406\u3001\u56fd\u9632\u76f8\u30d5\u30a1\u30eb\u30cf\u30c3\u30c8\u30fb\u30db\u30eb\u30b7\u30e3\u30cb\uff08\u30d5\u30e9\u30f3\u30b9\u8a9e\u7248\uff09 \u30cb\u30e5\u30fc\u30b8\u30fc\u30e9\u30f3\u30c9\u9996\u76f8\u7279\u4f7f\u3001\u5143\u526f\u9996\u76f8\u30c9\u30f3\u30fb\u30de\u30ad\u30ce\u30f3 \u30a4\u30ae\u30ea\u30b9\u9996\u76f8\u7279\u4f7f\u3001\u5143\u6cd5\u76f8\u30b1\u30cd\u30b9\u30fb\u30af\u30e9\u30fc\u30af\uff08\u82f1\u8a9e\u7248\uff09 \u4e2d\u56fd\u99d0\u5728\u30a2\u30e1\u30ea\u30ab\u5408\u8846\u56fd\u5916\u4ea4\u5b98 \u4e2d\u56fd\u99d0\u5728\u30ab\u30ca\u30c0\u5916\u4ea4\u4f7f\u7bc0\u56e3 \u30c9\u30a4\u30c4\u5168\u6a29\u5927\u4f7f\u3001\u53ca\u3073\u5916\u4ea4\u4f7f\u7bc0\u56e3 \u4e2d\u56fd\u99d0\u5728\u30eb\u30af\u30bb\u30f3\u30d6\u30eb\u30af\u5916\u4ea4\u5b98 \u4e2d\u56fd\u99d0\u5728\u6b27\u5dde\u9023\u5408\u5927\u4f7f\u3001\u53ca\u3073\u5916\u4ea4\u4f7f\u7bc0\u56e3\u56fd\u969b\/\u5730\u57df\u7d44\u7e54\u7b49\u306e\u4ee3\u8868[\u7de8\u96c6] \u56fd\u969b\u9023\u5408\u4e8b\u52d9\u7dcf\u9577\u6f58\u57fa\u6587\uff08\u30d1\u30f3\u30fb\u30ae\u30e0\u30f3\uff09 \u56fd\u969b\u9023\u5408\u6559\u80b2\u79d1\u5b66\u6587\u5316\u6a5f\u95a2\u4e8b\u52d9\u5c40\u9577\u30a4\u30ea\u30ca\u30fb\u30dc\u30b3\u30f4\u30a1 \u56fd\u969b\u9023\u5408\u5de5\u696d\u958b\u767a\u6a5f\u95a2\u4e8b\u52d9\u5c40\u9577\u674e\u52c7 \u8d64\u5341\u5b57\u56fd\u969b\u59d4\u54e1\u4f1a\u7dcf\u88c1\u30da\u30fc\u30bf\u30fc\u30fb\u30de\u30a6\u30e9\u30fc\uff08\u82f1\u8a9e\u7248\uff09 \u72ec\u7acb\u56fd\u5bb6\u5171\u540c\u4f53\u57f7\u884c\u66f8\u8a18\uff08\u4e8b\u52d9\u5c40\u9577\uff09\u30bb\u30eb\u30b2\u30a4\u30fb\u30ec\u30d9\u30b8\u30a7\u30d5 \u4e16\u754c\u4fdd\u5065\u6a5f\u95a2\u4e8b\u52d9\u5c40\u9577\u9673\u99ae\u5bcc\u73cd\uff08\u30de\u30fc\u30ac\u30ec\u30c3\u30c8\u30fb\u30c1\u30e3\u30f3\uff09\u4e0a\u6d77\u5354\u529b\u6a5f\u69cb \u4e8b\u52d9\u7dcf\u9577\u30c9\u30df\u30c8\u30ea\u30fc\u30fb\u30e1\u30bc\u30f3\u30c4\u30a7\u30d5\uff08\u30ed\u30b7\u30a2\u8a9e\u7248\uff09\u4e0a\u6d77\u5354\u529b\u6a5f\u69cb\u5730\u57df\u30c6\u30ed\u5bfe\u7b56\u6a5f\u69cb\u57f7\u884c\u59d4\u54e1\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4efb\u5f35\u65b0\u6953\uff08\u4e2d\u56fd\u8a9e\u7248\uff09 \u72ec\u7acb\u56fd\u5bb6\u5171\u540c\u4f53\u96c6\u56e3\u5b89\u5168\u4fdd\u969c\u6761\u7d04\u6a5f\u69cb\u4e8b\u52d9\u5c40\u9577\u30cb\u30b3\u30e9\u30a4\u30fb\u30dc\u30eb\u30b8\u30e5\u30b8\u30e3\u30a2\u30b8\u30a2\u76f8\u4e92\u5354\u529b\u4fe1\u983c\u91b8\u6210\u63aa\u7f6e\u4f1a\u8b70\u4e8b\u52d9\u5c40\u57f7\u884c\u4e3b\u4efb\u5bae\u5efa\u5049\uff08\u4e2d\u56fd\u8a9e\u7248\uff09\u5143\u653f\u5e9c\u8981\u4eba[\u7de8\u96c6]\u4ee5\u4e0b\u306f\u3001\u3044\u305a\u308c\u3082\u653f\u5e9c\u4ee3\u8868\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3067\u306f\u306a\u304f\u3001\u500b\u4eba\u3068\u3057\u3066\u51fa\u5e2d\u3057\u305f\u8005\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002   \u5143\u30c9\u30a4\u30c4\u9023\u90a6\u5171\u548c\u56fd\u9023\u90a6\u9996\u76f8\u30b2\u30a2\u30cf\u30eb\u30c8\u30fb\u30b7\u30e5\u30ec\u30fc\u30c0\u30fc[15] \u5143\u30d5\u30a3\u30ea\u30d4\u30f3\u5927\u7d71\u9818\u3001\u30de\u30cb\u30e9\u5e02\u9577\u30b8\u30e7\u30bb\u30d5\u30fb\u30a8\u30b9\u30c8\u30e9\u30fc\u30c0 \u5143\u30b5\u30f3\u30de\u30ea\u30ce\u5171\u548c\u56fd\u57f7\u653f\u30b8\u30e3\u30f3\u30d5\u30e9\u30f3\u30b3\u30fb\u30c6\u30ec\u30f3\u30c4\u30a3\uff08\u30a4\u30bf\u30ea\u30a2\u8a9e\u7248\uff09 \u5143\u6771\u30c6\u30a3\u30e2\u30fc\u30eb\u6c11\u4e3b\u5171\u548c\u56fd\u5927\u7d71\u9818\u30b8\u30e7\u30bc\u30fb\u30e9\u30e2\u30b9\uff1d\u30db\u30eb\u30bf \u5143\u30a4\u30ae\u30ea\u30b9\u9996\u76f8\u30c8\u30cb\u30fc\u30fb\u30d6\u30ec\u30a2[16]\u4ee5\u4e0a\u306e\u3046\u3061\u3001\u30b8\u30e3\u30f3\u30d5\u30e9\u30f3\u30b3\u30fb\u30c6\u30ec\u30f3\u30c4\u30a3\u306f\u30016\u5e74\u524d\u306e2009\u5e74\u306e\u56fd\u6176\u7bc0\u306e\u95b2\u5175\u5f0f\u306b\u3082\u51fa\u5e2d\u3057\u3066\u3044\u305f\u3002\u307e\u305f\u3001\u5143\u65e5\u672c\u56fd\u9996\u76f8\u306e\u6751\u5c71\u5bcc\u5e02\u3082\u3001\u65e5\u672c\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u3068\u306f\u7121\u95a2\u4fc2\u306e\u7acb\u5834\u3067\u51fa\u5e2d\u3059\u308b\u4e88\u5b9a\u3060\u3063\u305f\u304c\u3001\u73fe\u5730\u3067\u4f53\u8abf\u4e0d\u826f\u306b\u3088\u308a\u5165\u9662\u3057\u3001\u5f0f\u5178\u30fb\u8ecd\u4e8b\u30d1\u30ec\u30fc\u30c9\u306e\u3044\u305a\u308c\u3082\u6b20\u5e2d\u3057\u305f[17][18]\u3002\u9999\u6e2f\u30fb\u30de\u30ab\u30aa\u30fb\u53f0\u6e7e\u95a2\u4fc2\u8005[\u7de8\u96c6] \u9999\u6e2f \/  \u30de\u30ab\u30aa\uff08\u6e2f\u6fb3\u5730\u533a\uff08\u4e2d\u56fd\u8a9e\u7248\uff09\uff09 \u9999\u6e2f\u7279\u5225\u884c\u653f\u533a\u884c\u653f\u9577\u5b98\u6881\u632f\u82f1 \u30de\u30ab\u30aa\u7279\u5225\u884c\u653f\u533a\u884c\u653f\u9577\u5b98\u5d14\u4e16\u5b89 \u53f0\u6e7e\u4e2d\u56fd\u56fd\u6c11\u515a\u540d\u8a89\u4e3b\u5e2d \u9023\u6226\uff08\u500b\u4eba\u306e\u8cc7\u683c\u3067\u53c2\u52a0[19]\uff09\u65b0\u515a\u4e3b\u5e2d \u90c1\u6155\u660e\u65b0\u515a\u9752\u5e74\u59d4\u54e1\u4f1a\u4e3b\u5e2d \u738b\u70b3\u5fe0\uff08\u4e2d\u56fd\u8a9e\u7248\uff09[20]\u89aa\u6c11\u515a\u79d8\u66f8\u9577 \u79e6\u91d1\u751f\uff08\u4e2d\u56fd\u8a9e\u7248\uff09[21]\u7121\u515a\u56e3\u7d50\u9023\u76df\u4e3b\u5e2d\u6797\u70b3\u5764\uff08\u4e2d\u56fd\u8a9e\u7248\uff09[22]\u7121\u515a\u56e3\u7d50\u9023\u76df\u6240\u5c5e\u7acb\u6cd5\u59d4\u54e1\u9ad8\u91d1\u7d20\u6885\u884c\u9032\u53c2\u52a0\u56fd[\u7de8\u96c6]\u884c\u9032\u306b\u306f\u4ee5\u4e0b\u306e17\u30f6\u56fd\u306e\u8ecd\u304c\u53c2\u52a0\u3057\u305f[23][24]\u3002 \u30a2\u30d5\u30ac\u30cb\u30b9\u30bf\u30f3\u00a0\u30d9\u30e9\u30eb\u30fc\u30b7 \u30ab\u30f3\u30dc\u30b8\u30a2\u00a0\u30ad\u30e5\u30fc\u30d0\u00a0\u30a8\u30b8\u30d7\u30c8 \u30ab\u30b6\u30d5\u30b9\u30bf\u30f3 \u30ad\u30eb\u30ae\u30b9 \u30e9\u30aa\u30b9 \u30e1\u30ad\u30b7\u30b3 \u30e2\u30f3\u30b4\u30eb \u30d1\u30ad\u30b9\u30bf\u30f3 \u30bb\u30eb\u30d3\u30a2 \u30bf\u30b8\u30ad\u30b9\u30bf\u30f3 \u30d5\u30a3\u30b8\u30fc \u30d0\u30cc\u30a2\u30c4 \u30d9\u30cd\u30ba\u30a8\u30e9 \u30ed\u30b7\u30a2\u305d\u306e\u4ed6\u306e\u884c\u4e8b[\u7de8\u96c6]\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u6c11\u6297\u65e5\u6226\u4e89\u30fb\u4e16\u754c\u53cd\u30d5\u30a1\u30b7\u30ba\u30e0\u6226\u4e89\u52dd\u522970\u5468\u5e74\u8a18\u5ff5\u30ec\u30bb\u30d7\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3 – 2015\u5e748\u670831\u65e5\u306b\u99d0\u65e5\u4e2d\u56fd\u5927\u4f7f\u9928\u304c\u958b\u50ac[25]\u4e16\u754c\u53cd\u30d5\u30a1\u30b7\u30ba\u30e0\u6226\u4e89\u4e2d\u56fd\u6226\u533a\u52dd\u522970\u5468\u5e74\u8a18\u5ff5\u5ea7\u8ac7\u4f1a – 2015\u5e749\u670810\u65e5\u306b\u4e2d\u56fd\u7cfb3\u56e3\u4f53[26]\u304c\u958b\u50ac[27]^ \u4e2d\u56fd\u8a9e\u8868\u8a18\u3067\u306f\u300c\u4e2d\u56fd\u6226\u533a\u300d\u3068\u3082\u3002^ \u5f53\u6642\u306e\u4e2d\u56fd\u306e\u653f\u6a29\u306f\u56fd\u6c11\u515a\u306e\u4e2d\u83ef\u6c11\u56fd\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u4e2d\u56fd\u5171\u7523\u515a\u306f\u56fd\u5171\u5408\u4f5c\u306e\u3082\u3068\u305d\u306e\u4e00\u90e8\u3068\u3057\u3066\u4e16\u754c\u5927\u6226\u3092\u6226\u3063\u305f\u3002\u56fd\u9023\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u4e2d\u56fd\u306e\u4ee3\u8868\u6a29\u306f\u56fd\u5171\u5185\u6226\u306b\u6557\u308c\u53f0\u6e7e\u306b\u64a4\u9000\u3057\u305f\u56fd\u6c11\u515a\u306e\u4e2d\u83ef\u6c11\u56fd\u304c\u4fdd\u6301\u3057\u3066\u3044\u305f\u304c\u30011971\u5e7410\u670825\u65e5\u306b\u63a1\u629e\u3055\u308c\u305f\u7b2c26\u56de\u56fd\u969b\u9023\u5408\u7dcf\u4f1a2758\u53f7\u6c7a\u8b70\u3067\u4e2d\u83ef\u4eba\u6c11\u5171\u548c\u56fd\u306f\u4e2d\u56fd\u4ee3\u8868\u6a29\u3092\u53d6\u5f97\u3001\u56fd\u9023\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u3082\u4e2d\u83ef\u6c11\u56fd\u306e\u7d99\u627f\u56fd\u5bb6\u3068\u306a\u3063\u305f\u3002^ \u201c\u4e2d\u56fd\u3067\u5927\u898f\u6a21\u8ecd\u4e8b\u30d1\u30ec\u30fc\u30c9\u3001\u6297\u65e5\u6226\u4e8970\u5468\u5e74\u8a18\u5ff5\u201d. BBC\u30cb\u30e5\u30fc\u30b9.   BBC (2015\u5e749\u67083\u65e5). 2020\u5e7410\u67086\u65e5\u95b2\u89a7\u3002^ a b \u201c\u6734\u30fb\u97d3\u56fd\u5927\u7d71\u9818\uff1a\u4e2d\u56fd\u3067\u539a\u9047\u3000\u7fd2\u6c0f\u3089\u3068\u4e26\u3093\u3067\u30d1\u30ec\u30fc\u30c9\u89b3\u89a7\u201d. \u6bce\u65e5\u65b0\u805e. (2015\u5e749\u67084\u65e5). http:\/\/mainichi.jp\/shimen\/news\/20150904ddm007030163000c.html 2016\u5e748\u670822\u65e5\u95b2\u89a7\u3002\u00a0^ \u201c\u6734\u5927\u7d71\u9818\u3001\u6226\u52dd\u8ecd\u4e8b\u30d1\u30ec\u30fc\u30c9\u3067\u91d1\u65e5\u6210\u304c\u5c5e\u3057\u305f\u6771\u5317\u6297\u65e5\u9023\u8ecd\u3082\u53c2\u89b3\u201d. \u30cf\u30f3\u30ae\u30e7\u30ec. (2015\u5e749\u67081\u65e5). http:\/\/japan.hani.co.kr\/arti\/politics\/21805.html 2019\u5e744\u67088\u65e5\u95b2\u89a7\u3002\u00a0^ \u201c\u82f1\u96c4\u6a21\u7bc4\u90e8\u968a\u968a\u5217\u304c\u89b3\u95b2\u3092\u53d7\u3051\u308b\u201d. \u4eba\u6c11\u65e5\u5831. (2015\u5e749\u67084\u65e5). http:\/\/j.people.com.cn\/n\/2015\/0904\/c94658-8945613.html 2017\u5e744\u670827\u65e5\u95b2\u89a7\u3002\u00a0^ \u201c\u4e2d\u56fd\u304c\u5927\u97d3\u6c11\u56fd\u4e0a\u6d77\u81e8\u6642\u653f\u5e9c\u5e81\u820e\u3092\u6539\u5584\u88dc\u4fee\u3001\u5168\u984d\u8ca0\u62c5\u201d. \u4e2d\u592e\u65e5\u5831. (2015\u5e748\u670816\u65e5). http:\/\/japanese.joins.com\/article\/481\/204481.html 2016\u5e749\u670814\u65e5\u95b2\u89a7\u3002\u00a0^ \u201c\u30d1\u30af\u5927\u7d71\u9818\u3000\u4e0a\u6d77\u81e8\u6642\u653f\u5e9c\u5e81\u820e\u518d\u958b\u9928\u5f0f\u306b\u51fa\u5e2d\u201d. Korea.net. (2015\u5e749\u67084\u65e5). http:\/\/japanese.korea.net\/NewsFocus\/Policies\/view?articleId=129754 2016\u5e749\u670814\u65e5\u95b2\u89a7\u3002\u00a0^ \u201c\u4e2d\u5171\u5143\u8001\u5b8b\u5e73\u767e\u5c81\u8bde\u8fb0\u7684\u79d8\u5bc6\u201d.   \u591a\u7dad\u65b0\u805e\u7db2 (2017\u5e744\u670822\u65e5). 2018\u5e744\u670812\u65e5\u95b2\u89a7\u3002^ \u201cChinese President Jiang Zemin waves during a massive 01 October 1999 national day parade in Beijing’s Tiananmen Square celebrating the 50th anniversary of the People’s Republic of China Pictures\u201d. \u30b2\u30c3\u30c6\u30a3\u30a4\u30e1\u30fc\u30b8\u30ba. http:\/\/www.gettyimages.co.jp\/detail\/\u30cb\u30e5\u30fc\u30b9\u5199\u771f\/chinese-president-jiang-zemin-waves-during-a-massive-01-october-\u30cb\u30e5\u30fc\u30b9\u5199\u771f\/182266229?#chinese-president-jiang-zemin-waves-during-a-massive-01-october-1999-picture-id182266229 2017\u5e745\u67088\u65e5\u95b2\u89a7\u3002\u00a0^ \u201cHu Jintao addresses National Day celebrations\u201d. \u65b0\u6d6a\u82f1\u8a9e\u7248. (2009\u5e7410\u67081\u65e5). http:\/\/english.sina.com\/china\/p\/2009\/0930\/274734.html 2017\u5e745\u67088\u65e5\u95b2\u89a7\u3002\u00a0^ \u201c1984 National Day military parade\u201d. \u30c1\u30e3\u30a4\u30ca\u30c7\u30a4\u30ea\u30fc. (2009\u5e748\u670826\u65e5). http:\/\/www.chinadaily.com.cn\/60th\/2009-08\/26\/content_8619675.htm 2017\u5e745\u67088\u65e5\u95b2\u89a7\u3002\u00a0^ \u62a5\u9053\uff1a\u4e2d\u56fd\u519b\u6539\u5c06\u5927\u88c1\u519b \u5408\u5e76\u5927\u519b\u533a \u30dc\u30a4\u30b9\u30fb\u30aa\u30d6\u30fb\u30a2\u30e1\u30ea\u30ab 2015\u5e749\u67086\u65e5^ \u201c\u7eaa\u5ff5\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u6c11\u6297\u65e5\u6218\u4e89\u66a8\u4e16\u754c\u53cd\u6cd5\u897f\u65af\u6218\u4e89\u80dc\u522970\u5468\u5e74\u5927\u4f1a\u5728\u4eac\u9686\u91cd\u4e3e\u884c\u201d. \u4eba\u6c11\u7db2. 2016\u5e742\u67083\u65e5\u95b2\u89a7\u3002^ \u201cChina releases list of world leaders attending V-Day parade\u201d.   CGTN (2015\u5e748\u670825\u65e5). 2019\u5e749\u67084\u65e5\u95b2\u89a7\u3002^ \u201cChina’s V-Day parade in eyes of world media\u201d.   \u30c1\u30e3\u30a4\u30ca\u30c7\u30a4\u30ea\u30fc (2015\u5e749\u67084\u65e5). 2019\u5e749\u67084\u65e5\u95b2\u89a7\u3002^ \u201c\u6751\u5c71\u5143\u9996\u76f8\uff1a\u4f53\u8abf\u4e0d\u826f\u3067\u5165\u9662\u3000\u6297\u65e5\u8a18\u5ff5\u884c\u4e8b\u51fa\u5e2d\u3067\u8a2a\u4e2d\u201d. \u6bce\u65e5\u65b0\u805e. (2015\u5e749\u67083\u65e5). http:\/\/mainichi.jp\/select\/news\/20150904k0000m010097000c.html 2015\u5e749\u67085\u65e5\u95b2\u89a7\u3002\u00a0^ \u201c\u6751\u5c71\u5143\u9996\u76f8\u3001\u4e2d\u56fd\u3067\u5165\u9662\u3000\u6297\u65e5\u5f0f\u5178\u306b\u53c2\u52a0\u305b\u305a\u201d. \u65e5\u672c\u7d4c\u6e08\u65b0\u805e. (2015\u5e749\u67083\u65e5). http:\/\/www.nikkei.com\/article\/DGXLASDE03H09_T00C15A9PP8000\/ 2015\u5e749\u670812\u65e5\u95b2\u89a7\u3002\u00a0^ \u8fde\u6218\u5c06\u4ee5\u4e2a\u4eba\u8eab\u4efd\u8bbf\u4eac \u89c1\u4e60\u8fd1\u5e73\u5e76\u51fa\u5e2d\u9605\u5175^ \u201c\u4e2d\u570b\u5927\u95b1\u5175\u3000\u738b\u70b3\u5fe0\u5230\u5834\u89c0\u79ae\u201d. \u860b\u679c\u65e5\u5831. http:\/\/www.appledaily.com.tw\/realtimenews\/article\/politics\/20150903\/683779\/ 2015\u5e749\u67083\u65e5\u95b2\u89a7\u3002\u00a0^ \u53f0\u5a92\uff1a\u4eb2\u6c11\u515a\u79d8\u4e66\u957f\u79e6\u91d1\u751f\u5c06\u4ee3\u5b8b\u695a\u745c\u51fa\u5e2d\u6297\u6218\u9605\u5175^ \u201c\u53f0\u6e7e\u51fa\u5e2d\u5317\u4eac\u9605\u5175\u540d\u5355\u66dd\u5149\u60f9\u4e89\u8bae\u201d. BBC. (2015-09-0). http:\/\/www.bbc.com\/zhongwen\/simp\/china\/2015\/09\/150903_taiwan_china_military_parade 2016\u5e749\u670819\u65e5\u95b2\u89a7\u3002\u00a0^ \u201cForeign troops attend V-Day parade\u201d (\u82f1\u8a9e). Chinadaily.com.cn. http:\/\/m.chinadaily.com.cn\/en\/2015-09\/03\/content_21783456.htm\u00a0^ \u201c17\u4e2a\u5916\u519b\u53c2\u9605\u90e8\u961f\u8d70\u8fc7\u5317\u4eac\u5929\u5b89\u95e8\u201d (\u4e2d\u56fd\u8a9e). \u4e2d\u56fd\u65b0\u95fb\u7f51(\u5317\u4eac). http:\/\/news.163.com\/15\/0903\/11\/B2J70IES00014JB6.html\u00a0^ \u201c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5927\u4f7f\u9928\u3067\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u6c11\u6297\u65e5\u6226\u4e89\u30fb\u4e16\u754c\u53cd\u30d5\u30a1\u30b7\u30ba\u30e0\u6226\u4e89\u52dd\u5229\uff17\uff10\u5468\u5e74\u8a18\u5ff5\u30ec\u30bb\u30d7\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u201d (2015\u5e749\u67081\u65e5). 2015\u5e749\u670812\u65e5\u95b2\u89a7\u3002^ \u4e2d\u56fd\u65e5\u672c\u53f2\u5b66\u4f1a\u65e5\u672c\u4e2d\u56fd\u4fb5\u7565\u53f2\u5c02\u9580\u59d4\u54e1\u4f1a\u3001\u4e2d\u56fd\u4fb5\u7565\u65e5\u672c\u8ecd\u5357\u4eac\u5927\u8650\u6bba\u53f2\u7814\u7a76\u4f1a\u3001\u5357\u4eac\u5927\u8650\u6bba\u8a18\u5ff5\u9928^ \u201c\u4e16\u754c\u53cd\u30d5\u30a1\u30b7\u30ba\u30e0\u6226\u4e89\u4e2d\u56fd\u6226\u533a\u52dd\u522970\u5468\u5e74\u8a18\u5ff5\u5ea7\u8ac7\u4f1a\u304c\u958b\u50ac\u201d. \u4eba\u6c11\u7db2. (2015\u5e749\u670810\u65e5). http:\/\/j.people.com.cn\/n\/2015\/0910\/c94474-8948500.html 2015\u5e749\u670812\u65e5\u95b2\u89a7\u3002\u00a0\u95a2\u9023\u9805\u76ee[\u7de8\u96c6]\u7d05\u65d7\u30fbL5\u5b89\u500d\u5185\u95a3\u7dcf\u7406\u5927\u81e3\u8ac7\u8a71"},{"@context":"http:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"item":{"@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/jp\/wiki\/#breadcrumbitem","name":"Enzyklop\u00e4die"}},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"item":{"@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/jp\/wiki\/archives\/5550#breadcrumbitem","name":"\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u6c11\u6297\u65e5\u6226\u4e89\u30fb\u4e16\u754c\u53cd\u30d5\u30a1\u30b7\u30ba\u30e0\u6226\u4e89\u52dd\u522970\u5468\u5e74\u8a18\u5ff5\u5f0f\u5178 – Wikipedia"}}]}]