[{"@context":"http:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BlogPosting","@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/jp\/wiki\/archives\/6026#BlogPosting","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/jp\/wiki\/archives\/6026","headline":"\u5099\u4e2d\u9ad8\u6881\u99c5 – Wikipedia","name":"\u5099\u4e2d\u9ad8\u6881\u99c5 – Wikipedia","description":"\u5099\u4e2d\u9ad8\u6881\u99c5\uff08\u3073\u3063\u3061\u3085\u3046\u305f\u304b\u306f\u3057\u3048\u304d\uff09\u306f\u3001\u5ca1\u5c71\u770c\u9ad8\u6881\u5e02\u65ed\u753a\u306b\u3042\u308b\u3001\u897f\u65e5\u672c\u65c5\u5ba2\u9244\u9053\uff08JR\u897f\u65e5\u672c\uff09\u4f2f\u5099\u7dda\u306e\u99c5\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u99c5\u756a\u53f7\u306fJR-V12\u3002 \u9ad8\u6881\u5e02\u306e\u4ee3\u8868\u99c5\u3002\u5f53\u99c5\u4ee5\u5317\u306f\u4e00\u90e8\u533a\u9593\u3092\u9664\u3044\u3066\u5358\u7dda\u533a\u9593\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u5ca1\u5c71\u65b9\u9762\u304b\u3089\u306e\u666e\u901a\u5217\u8eca\u306f\u7d04\u534a\u6570\u304c\u5f53\u99c5\u3067\u6298\u308a\u8fd4\u3059\u30022020\u5e74(\u4ee4\u548c2\u5e74)3\u670814\u65e5\u306e\u30c0\u30a4\u30e4\u6539\u6b63\u3067\u5f53\u99c5\u3067\u6298\u308a\u8fd4\u3057\u3066\u3044\u305f\u666e\u901a\u5217\u8eca\u306e\u4e00\u90e8\u304c\u7dcf\u793e\u99c5\u3067\u6298\u308a\u8fd4\u3059\u3088\u3046\u306b\u306a\u3063\u305f\u3002 \u7279\u6025\u300c\u3084\u304f\u3082\u300d\u306f\u5168\u3066\u505c\u8eca\u3059\u308b\u307b\u304b\u3001\u4ee5\u524d\u3088\u308a\u505c\u8eca\u5b9f\u73fe\u3078\u306e\u53d6\u308a\u7d44\u307f\u3092\u884c\u3063\u3066\u3044\u305f\u5bdd\u53f0\u7279\u6025\u300c\u30b5\u30f3\u30e9\u30a4\u30ba\u51fa\u96f2\u300d\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u3082\u30012015\u5e74\uff08\u5e73\u621027\u5e74\uff093\u670814\u65e5\u306e\u30c0\u30a4\u30e4\u6539\u6b63\u304b\u3089\u505c\u8eca\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b[5][6]\u3002 IC\u30ab\u30fc\u30c9\u300cICOCA\u300d\u306b\u5bfe\u5fdc\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b[7]\u3002 \u4e8b\u52d9\u7ba1\u30b3\u30fc\u30c9\u306f\u25b2650408\u3092\u4f7f\u7528\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b[8]\u3002 \u300c\u9ad8\u6881\u300d\u306e\u540d\u79f0\u304c\u3064\u304f\u56fd\u5185\u552f\u4e00\u306e\u99c5\u3067\u3042\u308b\u304c\u3001\u540c\u97f3\u306e\u300c\u9ad8\u6a4b\u99c5\u300d\u304c\u4f50\u4e16\u4fdd\u7dda\u306b\u5b58\u5728\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u3001\u65e7\u56fd\u540d\u3092\u51a0\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002 \u65e7\u99c5\u820e\uff082006\u5e743\u670831\u65e5\uff09 \u65e7\u99c5\u820e\u6642\u4ee3\u306e\u6539\u672d\u53e3\uff082011\u5e748\u670824\u65e5\uff09 \u4f9b\u7528\u958b\u59cb\u76f4\u5f8c\u306e\u73fe\u99c5\u820e\uff08\u897f\u53e3\u30012015\u5e744\u670817\u65e5\uff09 \u5358\u5f0f\u30db\u30fc\u30e01\u97621\u7dda\u3068\u5cf6\u5f0f\u30db\u30fc\u30e01\u97622\u7dda\u3001\u5408\u8a082\u97623\u7dda\u306e\u30db\u30fc\u30e0\u3092\u6301\u3064\u5730\u4e0a\u99c5\u3067\u3001\u6a4b\u4e0a\u99c5\u820e\u3092\u6709\u3059\u308b\u3002\u5009\u6577\u5074\u8907\u7dda\u30fb\u65b0\u898b\u5074\u5358\u7dda\u306e\u884c\u9055\u3044\u53ef\u80fd\u99c5\u3067\u3082\u3042\u308b\u3002 \u76f4\u55b6\u99c5\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u65b0\u898b\u99c5\u7ba1\u7406\u4e0b\u306e\u5730\u533a\u99c5\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3001\u5730\u533a\u99c5\u9577\u304c\u914d\u7f6e\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u81ea\u52d5\u6539\u672d\u6a5f\u306f\u958b\u9589\u5f0f\u306e\u3082\u306e\u304c\u8a2d\u7f6e\u3055\u308c\u3066\u304a\u308a\u3001\u6539\u672d\u5916\u306b\u306fICOCA\u306e\u30c1\u30e3\u30fc\u30b8\u306b\u5bfe\u5fdc\u3057\u305f\u81ea\u52d5\u5238\u58f2\u6a5f\u3068\u307f\u3069\u308a\u306e\u5238\u58f2\u6a5f\u30d7\u30e9\u30b9\u304c\u8a2d\u7f6e\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u30022021\u5e743\u670813\u65e5\u3088\u308a\u5f53\u99c5\u304b\u3089\u65b0\u898b\u65b9\u9762\u3082\u3001ICOCA\u304c\u5229\u7528\u53ef\u80fd\u306b\u306a\u308b\u3002 Table of Contents \u99c5\u820e[\u7de8\u96c6]\u306e\u308a\u3070[\u7de8\u96c6]\u5229\u7528\u72b6\u6cc1[\u7de8\u96c6]\u9ad8\u6881\u5e02\u8907\u5408\u65bd\u8a2d[\u7de8\u96c6]\u57ce\u898b\u901a\u308a\u53e3\uff08\u897f\u53e3\uff09[\u7de8\u96c6]\u5bfa\u5de1\u308a\u53e3\uff08\u6771\u53e3\uff09[\u7de8\u96c6]\u30d0\u30b9\u8def\u7dda[\u7de8\u96c6]\u8def\u7dda\u30d0\u30b9\u30fb\u76f4\u901a\u30d0\u30b9[\u7de8\u96c6]\u751f\u6d3b\u798f\u7949\u30d0\u30b9[\u7de8\u96c6]\u4e57\u5408\u30bf\u30af\u30b7\u30fc[\u7de8\u96c6]\u89b3\u5149\u4e57\u5408\u30bf\u30af\u30b7\u30fc[\u7de8\u96c6]\u5730\u57df\u4f4f\u6c11\u7528\u4e57\u5408\u30bf\u30af\u30b7\u30fc[\u7de8\u96c6]\u95a2\u9023\u9805\u76ee[\u7de8\u96c6]\u5916\u90e8\u30ea\u30f3\u30af[\u7de8\u96c6] \u99c5\u820e[\u7de8\u96c6] \u6539\u672d\u53e3\uff082019\u5e742\u670824\u65e5\uff09 \u81ea\u7531\u901a\u8def\uff082019\u5e742\u670824\u65e5\uff09 \u73fe\u5728\u306e\u6a4b\u4e0a\u99c5\u820e\u306f\u65e2\u5b58\u306e\u81ea\u7531\u901a\u8def\u3092\u6d3b\u7528\u3057\u305f\u3082\u306e\u3067\u30012015\u5e74\uff08\u5e73\u621027\u5e74\uff094\u670811\u65e5\u3088\u308a\u4f7f\u7528\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b[12][13]\u3002\u81ea\u7531\u901a\u8def\u306e\u4e2d\u592e\u306b\u6539\u672d\u53e3\u304c\u3042\u308a\u3001\u305d\u306e\u897f\u5074\u306b\u5238\u58f2\u6a5f\u304c\u8a2d\u7f6e\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002 \u9ad8\u6881\u5e02\u306f2016\u5e74\uff08\u5e73\u621028\u5e74\uff09\u306b\u99c5\u51fa\u5165\u53e3\u306e\u611b\u79f0\u3092\u4e00\u822c\u516c\u52df\u3057\u3001\u6771\u53e3\u3092\u5bfa\u5de1\u308a\u53e3\uff08\u3066\u3089\u3081\u3050\u308a\u3050\u3061\uff09\u3001\u897f\u53e3\u3092\u57ce\u898b\u901a\u308a\u53e3\uff08\u3057\u308d\u307f\u3069\u304a\u308a\u3050\u3061\uff09\u3068\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u6c7a\u5b9a\u3057\u305f[14]\u3002","datePublished":"2021-04-29","dateModified":"2021-04-29","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/jp\/wiki\/archives\/author\/lordneo#Person","name":"lordneo","url":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/jp\/wiki\/archives\/author\/lordneo","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/c9645c498c9701c88b89b8537773dd7c?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/c9645c498c9701c88b89b8537773dd7c?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Enzyklop\u00e4die","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/wiki4\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/download.jpg","url":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/wiki4\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/download.jpg","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/6\/62\/JRW-Bichu-TakahashiStation.jpg\/250px-JRW-Bichu-TakahashiStation.jpg","url":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/6\/62\/JRW-Bichu-TakahashiStation.jpg\/250px-JRW-Bichu-TakahashiStation.jpg","height":"188","width":"250"},"url":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/jp\/wiki\/archives\/6026","about":["Wiki"],"wordCount":2478,"articleBody":"\u5099\u4e2d\u9ad8\u6881\u99c5\uff08\u3073\u3063\u3061\u3085\u3046\u305f\u304b\u306f\u3057\u3048\u304d\uff09\u306f\u3001\u5ca1\u5c71\u770c\u9ad8\u6881\u5e02\u65ed\u753a\u306b\u3042\u308b\u3001\u897f\u65e5\u672c\u65c5\u5ba2\u9244\u9053\uff08JR\u897f\u65e5\u672c\uff09\u4f2f\u5099\u7dda\u306e\u99c5\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u99c5\u756a\u53f7\u306fJR-V12\u3002\u9ad8\u6881\u5e02\u306e\u4ee3\u8868\u99c5\u3002\u5f53\u99c5\u4ee5\u5317\u306f\u4e00\u90e8\u533a\u9593\u3092\u9664\u3044\u3066\u5358\u7dda\u533a\u9593\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u5ca1\u5c71\u65b9\u9762\u304b\u3089\u306e\u666e\u901a\u5217\u8eca\u306f\u7d04\u534a\u6570\u304c\u5f53\u99c5\u3067\u6298\u308a\u8fd4\u3059\u30022020\u5e74(\u4ee4\u548c2\u5e74)3\u670814\u65e5\u306e\u30c0\u30a4\u30e4\u6539\u6b63\u3067\u5f53\u99c5\u3067\u6298\u308a\u8fd4\u3057\u3066\u3044\u305f\u666e\u901a\u5217\u8eca\u306e\u4e00\u90e8\u304c\u7dcf\u793e\u99c5\u3067\u6298\u308a\u8fd4\u3059\u3088\u3046\u306b\u306a\u3063\u305f\u3002\u7279\u6025\u300c\u3084\u304f\u3082\u300d\u306f\u5168\u3066\u505c\u8eca\u3059\u308b\u307b\u304b\u3001\u4ee5\u524d\u3088\u308a\u505c\u8eca\u5b9f\u73fe\u3078\u306e\u53d6\u308a\u7d44\u307f\u3092\u884c\u3063\u3066\u3044\u305f\u5bdd\u53f0\u7279\u6025\u300c\u30b5\u30f3\u30e9\u30a4\u30ba\u51fa\u96f2\u300d\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u3082\u30012015\u5e74\uff08\u5e73\u621027\u5e74\uff093\u670814\u65e5\u306e\u30c0\u30a4\u30e4\u6539\u6b63\u304b\u3089\u505c\u8eca\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b[5][6]\u3002IC\u30ab\u30fc\u30c9\u300cICOCA\u300d\u306b\u5bfe\u5fdc\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b[7]\u3002\u4e8b\u52d9\u7ba1\u30b3\u30fc\u30c9\u306f\u25b2650408\u3092\u4f7f\u7528\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b[8]\u3002\u300c\u9ad8\u6881\u300d\u306e\u540d\u79f0\u304c\u3064\u304f\u56fd\u5185\u552f\u4e00\u306e\u99c5\u3067\u3042\u308b\u304c\u3001\u540c\u97f3\u306e\u300c\u9ad8\u6a4b\u99c5\u300d\u304c\u4f50\u4e16\u4fdd\u7dda\u306b\u5b58\u5728\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u3001\u65e7\u56fd\u540d\u3092\u51a0\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002  \u65e7\u99c5\u820e\uff082006\u5e743\u670831\u65e5\uff09  \u65e7\u99c5\u820e\u6642\u4ee3\u306e\u6539\u672d\u53e3\uff082011\u5e748\u670824\u65e5\uff09  \u4f9b\u7528\u958b\u59cb\u76f4\u5f8c\u306e\u73fe\u99c5\u820e\uff08\u897f\u53e3\u30012015\u5e744\u670817\u65e5\uff09\u5358\u5f0f\u30db\u30fc\u30e01\u97621\u7dda\u3068\u5cf6\u5f0f\u30db\u30fc\u30e01\u97622\u7dda\u3001\u5408\u8a082\u97623\u7dda\u306e\u30db\u30fc\u30e0\u3092\u6301\u3064\u5730\u4e0a\u99c5\u3067\u3001\u6a4b\u4e0a\u99c5\u820e\u3092\u6709\u3059\u308b\u3002\u5009\u6577\u5074\u8907\u7dda\u30fb\u65b0\u898b\u5074\u5358\u7dda\u306e\u884c\u9055\u3044\u53ef\u80fd\u99c5\u3067\u3082\u3042\u308b\u3002\u76f4\u55b6\u99c5\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u65b0\u898b\u99c5\u7ba1\u7406\u4e0b\u306e\u5730\u533a\u99c5\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3001\u5730\u533a\u99c5\u9577\u304c\u914d\u7f6e\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u81ea\u52d5\u6539\u672d\u6a5f\u306f\u958b\u9589\u5f0f\u306e\u3082\u306e\u304c\u8a2d\u7f6e\u3055\u308c\u3066\u304a\u308a\u3001\u6539\u672d\u5916\u306b\u306fICOCA\u306e\u30c1\u30e3\u30fc\u30b8\u306b\u5bfe\u5fdc\u3057\u305f\u81ea\u52d5\u5238\u58f2\u6a5f\u3068\u307f\u3069\u308a\u306e\u5238\u58f2\u6a5f\u30d7\u30e9\u30b9\u304c\u8a2d\u7f6e\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u30022021\u5e743\u670813\u65e5\u3088\u308a\u5f53\u99c5\u304b\u3089\u65b0\u898b\u65b9\u9762\u3082\u3001ICOCA\u304c\u5229\u7528\u53ef\u80fd\u306b\u306a\u308b\u3002Table of Contents\u99c5\u820e[\u7de8\u96c6]\u306e\u308a\u3070[\u7de8\u96c6]\u5229\u7528\u72b6\u6cc1[\u7de8\u96c6]\u9ad8\u6881\u5e02\u8907\u5408\u65bd\u8a2d[\u7de8\u96c6]\u57ce\u898b\u901a\u308a\u53e3\uff08\u897f\u53e3\uff09[\u7de8\u96c6]\u5bfa\u5de1\u308a\u53e3\uff08\u6771\u53e3\uff09[\u7de8\u96c6]\u30d0\u30b9\u8def\u7dda[\u7de8\u96c6]\u8def\u7dda\u30d0\u30b9\u30fb\u76f4\u901a\u30d0\u30b9[\u7de8\u96c6]\u751f\u6d3b\u798f\u7949\u30d0\u30b9[\u7de8\u96c6]\u4e57\u5408\u30bf\u30af\u30b7\u30fc[\u7de8\u96c6]\u89b3\u5149\u4e57\u5408\u30bf\u30af\u30b7\u30fc[\u7de8\u96c6]\u5730\u57df\u4f4f\u6c11\u7528\u4e57\u5408\u30bf\u30af\u30b7\u30fc[\u7de8\u96c6]\u95a2\u9023\u9805\u76ee[\u7de8\u96c6]\u5916\u90e8\u30ea\u30f3\u30af[\u7de8\u96c6]\u99c5\u820e[\u7de8\u96c6]  \u6539\u672d\u53e3\uff082019\u5e742\u670824\u65e5\uff09  \u81ea\u7531\u901a\u8def\uff082019\u5e742\u670824\u65e5\uff09\u73fe\u5728\u306e\u6a4b\u4e0a\u99c5\u820e\u306f\u65e2\u5b58\u306e\u81ea\u7531\u901a\u8def\u3092\u6d3b\u7528\u3057\u305f\u3082\u306e\u3067\u30012015\u5e74\uff08\u5e73\u621027\u5e74\uff094\u670811\u65e5\u3088\u308a\u4f7f\u7528\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b[12][13]\u3002\u81ea\u7531\u901a\u8def\u306e\u4e2d\u592e\u306b\u6539\u672d\u53e3\u304c\u3042\u308a\u3001\u305d\u306e\u897f\u5074\u306b\u5238\u58f2\u6a5f\u304c\u8a2d\u7f6e\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002  \u9ad8\u6881\u5e02\u306f2016\u5e74\uff08\u5e73\u621028\u5e74\uff09\u306b\u99c5\u51fa\u5165\u53e3\u306e\u611b\u79f0\u3092\u4e00\u822c\u516c\u52df\u3057\u3001\u6771\u53e3\u3092\u5bfa\u5de1\u308a\u53e3\uff08\u3066\u3089\u3081\u3050\u308a\u3050\u3061\uff09\u3001\u897f\u53e3\u3092\u57ce\u898b\u901a\u308a\u53e3\uff08\u3057\u308d\u307f\u3069\u304a\u308a\u3050\u3061\uff09\u3068\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u6c7a\u5b9a\u3057\u305f[14]\u3002\u30a8\u30ec\u30d9\u30fc\u30bf\u30fc\u306f\u3001\u30b3\u30f3\u30b3\u30fc\u30b9\u30682\u3064\u306e\u30d7\u30e9\u30c3\u30c8\u30db\u30fc\u30e0\u3068\u306e\u9023\u7d61\u7528\u306b\u54041\u57fa\u3001\u81ea\u7531\u901a\u8def\u306e\u57ce\u898b\u901a\u308a\u53e3\uff08\u897f\u53e3\uff09\u3068\u5bfa\u5de1\u308a\u53e3\uff08\u6771\u53e3\uff09\u306b1\u57fa\u305a\u3064\u306e\u3001\u8a084\u57fa\u8a2d\u7f6e\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u30b3\u30f3\u30b3\u30fc\u30b9\u304b\u3089\u30d7\u30e9\u30c3\u30c8\u30db\u30fc\u30e0\u3078\u306e2\u57fa\u306fJR\u897f\u65e5\u672c\u304c\u65b0\u99c5\u820e\u5efa\u8a2d\u6642\u306b\u6574\u5099\u3057\u305f\u305f\u3081\u3001\u5468\u8fba\u9053\u8def\u304b\u3089\u30d7\u30e9\u30c3\u30c8\u30db\u30fc\u30e0\u307e\u3067\u6bb5\u5dee\u306a\u304f\u8fbf\u308a\u7740\u304f\u4e8b\u304c\u53ef\u80fd\u3068\u306a\u308a\u3001\u99c5\u5168\u4f53\u306e\u30d0\u30ea\u30a2\u30d5\u30ea\u30fc\u5316\u3092\u5b9f\u73fe\u3055\u305b\u305f[12]\u3002  \u767a\u8eca\u6a19\u306f\u3001\u99c5\u820e\u6a4b\u4e0a\u5316\u306b\u5408\u308f\u305b\u3066\u30b3\u30f3\u30b3\u30fc\u30b9\u3068\u30db\u30fc\u30e0\u306bLED\u5f0f\u306e\u3082\u306e\u3092\u8a2d\u7f6e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u4fbf\u6240\u3068\u30b3\u30a4\u30f3\u30ed\u30c3\u30ab\u30fc\u306f\u897f\u53e3\u968e\u6bb5\u4e0b\uff08\u5e02\u9053\u6cbf\u3044\uff09\u306b1\u304b\u6240\u3042\u308b\u306e\u307f\u3067\u3001\u6539\u672d\u5185\u3001\u81ea\u7531\u901a\u8def\u4e0a\u304a\u3088\u3073\u6771\u53e3\u5e83\u5834\u306b\u306f\u8a2d\u7f6e\u3057\u3066\u3044\u306a\u3044\u3002\u65e7\u99c5\u820e\u306b\u3042\u3063\u305f\u30ad\u30e8\u30b9\u30af\u306f\u73fe\u5728\u306e\u99c5\u820e\u306b\u306f\u306a\u3044\u3002\u306e\u308a\u3070[\u7de8\u96c6]    \u69cb\u5185\uff082019\u5e745\u670826\u65e5\uff09\u306e\u308a\u3070\u8def\u7dda\u65b9\u5411\u884c\u5148\u5099\u80031\u30fb2V \u4f2f\u5099\u7dda\u4e0a\u308a\u5009\u6577\u30fb\u5ca1\u5c71\u65b9\u97623\u4e0b\u308a\u65b0\u898b\u30fb\u7c73\u5b50\u65b9\u9762\u4e00\u90e82\u756a\u306e\u308a\u3070\u4e0a\u308a\u672c\u7dda\u306f1\u756a\u306e\u308a\u3070\u3001\u4e0b\u308a\u672c\u7dda\u306f3\u756a\u306e\u308a\u3070\u3067\u3001\u7279\u6025\u300c\u3084\u304f\u3082\u300d\u53ca\u3073\u5bdd\u53f0\u7279\u6025\u300c\u30b5\u30f3\u30e9\u30a4\u30ba\u51fa\u96f2\u300d\u3082\u505c\u8eca\u3059\u308b\u30022\u756a\u306e\u308a\u3070\u306f\u4e0a\u4e0b\u5171\u7528\u306e\u5f85\u907f\u7dda\uff08\u4e2d\u7dda\uff09\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u5f53\u99c5\u59cb\u767a\u5ca1\u5c71\u65b9\u9762\u884c\u304d\u306e\u666e\u901a\u5217\u8eca\u3084\u3001\u65b0\u898b\u65b9\u9762\u3067\u7279\u6025\u3092\u5f85\u3061\u5408\u308f\u305b\u3059\u308b\u666e\u901a\u5217\u8eca\u304c\u4f7f\u7528\u3059\u308b\u3002\u65e7\u99c5\u820e\u4f7f\u7528\u6642\u306f\u4e0b\u308a\u672c\u7dda\u304c1\u756a\u306e\u308a\u3070\u3001\u4e0a\u308a\u672c\u7dda\u304c3\u756a\u306e\u308a\u3070\u3067\u3042\u3063\u305f\u304c\u3001\u73fe\u5728\u306e\u99c5\u820e\u306e\u4f7f\u7528\u304c\u958b\u59cb\u3055\u308c\u308b\u969b\u306b\u6539\u756a\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u307e\u305f\u3001\u65b0\u99c5\u820e\u5efa\u8a2d\u6642\u306b\u4e0a\u308a\u30db\u30fc\u30e0\u3092\u304b\u3055\u4e0a\u3052\u3057\u3001\u4e57\u8eca\u6642\u306e\u6bb5\u5dee\u3092\u6e1b\u3089\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b[12]\u3002\u7559\u7f6e\u7dda\u3082\u6577\u8a2d\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u3066\u3001\u591c\u9593\u6ede\u6cca\u304c\u8a2d\u5b9a\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u5229\u7528\u72b6\u6cc1[\u7de8\u96c6]1\u65e5\u306e\u5e73\u5747\u4e57\u8eca\u4eba\u54e1\u306f\u4ee5\u4e0b\u306e\u901a\u308a\u3067\u3042\u308b[15]\u3002\u4e57\u8eca\u4eba\u54e1\u63a8\u79fb\u5e74\u5ea61\u65e5\u5e73\u5747\u4eba\u657019992,77520002,77420012,74120022,68020032,73020042,65820052,67920062,63220072,50520082,30920092,16020102,06120112,05920122,05920132,03120141,99220151,96620161,90720171,94620181,84220191,878\u9ad8\u6881\u5e02\u8907\u5408\u65bd\u8a2d[\u7de8\u96c6]\u9ad8\u6881\u5e02\u8907\u5408\u65bd\u8a2d\uff082017\u5e745\u67083\u65e5\uff09\u9ad8\u6881\u5e02\u56f3\u66f8\u99282\u968e\u5165\u53e3\uff082017\u5e742\u67081\u65e5\uff09\u57ce\u898b\u901a\u308a\u53e3\uff08\u897f\u53e3\uff09\u306b\u96a3\u63a5\u3057\u30012\u968e\u90e8\u5206\u306f\u99c5\u306e\u81ea\u7531\u901a\u8def\u3068\u76f4\u7d50\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u30021\u968e\u306f\u9ad8\u6881\u30d0\u30b9\u30bb\u30f3\u30bf\u30fc\u3068\u3001\u8907\u6570\u306e\u5e97\u8217\u304c\u3042\u308b\u30022\u968e\u304b\u30894\u968e\u306b\u306f\u9ad8\u6881\u5e02\u8907\u5408\u65bd\u8a2d\u306e\u4e2d\u5fc3\u3068\u306a\u308b\u9ad8\u6881\u5e02\u56f3\u66f8\u9928\u304c\u3042\u308b[16]\u3002\u307e\u305f\u30012\u968e\u81ea\u7531\u901a\u8def\u306b\u76f4\u7d50\u3059\u308b\u90e8\u5206\u306b\u306f\u3001\u8526\u5c4b\u66f8\u5e97\u3001 \u30b9\u30bf\u30fc\u30d0\u30c3\u30af\u30b9\u30b3\u30fc\u30d2\u30fc\u3001\u9ad8\u6881\u5e02\u89b3\u5149\u6848\u5185\u6240\u304c\u3042\u308b\u3002\u9ad8\u6881\u5e02\u304c\u65e2\u5b58\u306e\u9ad8\u6881\u30d0\u30b9\u30bb\u30f3\u30bf\u30fc\u3092\u5efa\u3066\u66ff\u3048\u308b\u5f62\u3067\u5efa\u8a2d\u3057\u305f\u30022017\u5e74\uff08\u5e73\u621029\u5e74\uff092\u67081\u65e5\u306b\u9ad8\u6881\u30d0\u30b9\u30bb\u30f3\u30bf\u30fc\u30681\u968e\u306e\u4e00\u90e8\u5e97\u8217\u304c\u30aa\u30fc\u30d7\u30f3\u3057\u305f\u5f8c\u30012\u67084\u65e5\u306b\u9ad8\u6881\u5e02\u56f3\u66f8\u9928\u3068\u5168\u3066\u306e\u5e97\u8217\u304c\u30aa\u30fc\u30d7\u30f3\u3057\u305f[17]\u3002\u904b\u55b6\u306f\u3001\u9ad8\u6881\u5e02\u56f3\u66f8\u9928\u3068\u9ad8\u6881\u5e02\u89b3\u5149\u6848\u5185\u6240\u3092\u30ab\u30eb\u30c1\u30e5\u30a2\u30fb\u30b3\u30f3\u30d3\u30cb\u30a8\u30f3\u30b9\u30fb\u30af\u30e9\u30d6\u304c\u884c\u3044[18]\u3001\u9ad8\u6881\u30d0\u30b9\u30bb\u30f3\u30bf\u30fc\u3092\u5099\u5317\u30d0\u30b9\u304c\u884c\u3046\u3002\u306a\u304a\u3001\u9ad8\u6881\u5e02\u56f3\u66f8\u9928\u99d0\u8eca\u5834\u306f\u99c5\u306e\u897f\u5074\uff08\u99c5\u897f\uff09\u3068\u6771\u5074\uff08\u99c5\u6771\uff09\u306e\u3069\u3061\u3089\u306b\u3082\u5b58\u5728\u3059\u308b\u304c\u3001\u99c5\u306e\u6771\u5074\uff08\u99c5\u6771\u7b2c1\u30fb\u7b2c2\u99d0\u8eca\u5834\uff09\u306e\u65b9\u304c\u99c5\u306e\u53cd\u5bfe\u5074\u306b\u3042\u308b\u3082\u306e\u306e\u53ce\u5bb9\u53f0\u6570\u304c\u591a\u3044\u305f\u3081\u3001\u9ad8\u6881\u5e02\u56f3\u66f8\u9928\u3092\u793a\u3059\u9053\u8def\u6a19\u8b58\u3082\u99c5\u306e\u6771\u5074\u3078\u8a98\u5c0e\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u30022\u968e\uff5e4\u968e2\u968e1\u968e\u9ad8\u6881\u30d0\u30b9\u30bb\u30f3\u30bf\u30fc\u30d3\u30db\u30af\u30c4\u30fc\u30ea\u30b9\u30c8\u30de\u30de\u30c9\u30e9\u30a4\u9ad8\u6881\u307b\u3063\u3068\u30ab\u30d5\u30a7\u30ac\u30c3\u30c8\u30ea\u30d9\u30ed\u3066\u3082\u307f\u30d7\u30e9\u30b9\u57ce\u898b\u901a\u308a\u53e3\uff08\u897f\u53e3\uff09[\u7de8\u96c6]\u897f\u53e3\u5e83\u5834\u306f\u30bf\u30af\u30b7\u30fc\u5f85\u6a5f\u5834\u3084\u9001\u8fce\u30b9\u30da\u30fc\u30b9\u3092\u5099\u3048\u305f\u30ed\u30fc\u30bf\u30ea\u30fc\u3068\u306a\u3063\u3066\u304a\u308a\u3001\u5c71\u7530\u65b9\u8c37\u50cf\u304c\u5efa\u3066\u3089\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u5c4b\u6839\u306f\u5e02\u8857\u5730\u306b\u591a\u304f\u6b8b\u308b\u753a\u5c4b\u3092\u30a4\u30e1\u30fc\u30b8\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u3053\u306e\u897f\u53e3\u5e83\u5834\u306f\u65e7\u99c5\u820e\u3084\u305d\u306e\u9001\u8fce\u5834\u8de1\u5730\u306b\u5efa\u8a2d\u3055\u308c\u305f\u3082\u306e\u3067\u3042\u308b[13][19]\u3002\u897f\u53e3\u5e83\u5834\u304b\u3089\u306f\u3001\u7dda\u8def\u6cbf\u3044\u306e\u5317\u5074\u3078\u4f38\u3073\u308b\u57ce\u898b\u901a\u308a\uff08\u5e02\u9053\uff09\u3068\u3001\u5782\u76f4\u65b9\u5411\uff08\u99c5\u304b\u3089\u898b\u3066\u6b63\u9762\uff09\u306e\u897f\u5074\u3078\u4f38\u3073\u308b\u99c5\u524d\u5927\u901a\u308a\uff08\u770c\u9053\uff09\u306e\u30012\u672c\u306e2\u8eca\u7dda\u9053\u8def\u304c\u898b\u3048\u308b\u3002\u99c5\u304b\u3089\u5317\u65b9\u5411\u3078100\uff5e200m\u6b69\u304f\u3068\u5099\u4e2d\u677e\u5c71\u57ce\u3092\u671b\u3080\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u308b\u3002\u99c5\u5468\u8fba\u306e\u30a8\u30ea\u30a2\u306b\u306f\u6804\u753a\u5546\u5e97\u8857\u3001\u91d1\u878d\u6a5f\u95a2\u3001\u9ad8\u6881\u5e02\u5f79\u6240\u306a\u3069\u304c\u7acb\u5730\u3059\u308b\u304c\u3001\u3053\u3053\u306f\u660e\u6cbb\u6642\u4ee3\u4ee5\u964d\u306b\u767a\u5c55\u3057\u305f\u65b0\u5e02\u8857\u5730\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u65b0\u5e02\u8857\u5730\u30a8\u30ea\u30a2\u3088\u308a\u3082\u5317\u5074\u304a\u3088\u3073\u897f\u5074\u306e\u30a8\u30ea\u30a2\u306f\u3001\u4e3b\u306b\u6c5f\u6238\u6642\u4ee3\u306b\u5099\u4e2d\u677e\u5c71\u85e9\u304c\u6574\u5099\u3057\u305f\u57ce\u4e0b\u753a\u5730\u533a\u3067\u3042\u308a[20]\u3001\u53e4\u3044\u5efa\u7269\u304c\u591a\u304f\u307f\u3089\u308c\u308b\u3002\u99c5\u304b\u3089\u5317\u3078900m\u306e\u5834\u6240\u306b\u6d41\u308c\u308b\u7d3a\u5c4b\u5ddd\u4e21\u5cb8\u306e\u5e02\u9053\uff08\u901a\u79f0\u7d3a\u5c4b\u5ddd\u7b4b\uff09\u306f\u65e5\u672c\u306e\u9053100\u9078\u306b\u9078\u5b9a\u3055\u308c\u305f\u3002\u307e\u305f\u3001\u6b66\u5bb6\u306e\u753a\u3068\u3057\u3066\u6804\u3048\u305f\u5f53\u6642\u306e\u9762\u5f71\u3092\u6b8b\u3059\u77f3\u706b\u77e2\u753a\u306e\u6b66\u5bb6\u5c4b\u6577\u3001\u5546\u58f2\u306e\u4e2d\u5fc3\u5730\u3067\u3042\u3063\u305f\u677e\u5c71\u5f80\u6765\u306e\u5357\u753a\u901a\u308a\u3001\u4e0b\u753a\u901a\u308a\u3001\u672c\u753a\u901a\u308a\u6cbf\u3044\u306b\u6b8b\u308b\u753a\u5c4b\u3001\u6771\u5074\u5c71\u9e93\u306b\u914d\u7f6e\u3055\u308c\u308b\u983c\u4e45\u5bfa\u306a\u3069\u591a\u6570\u306e\u5bfa\u9662\u3001\u5ca1\u5c71\u770c\u5185\u6700\u53e4\u306e\u30ad\u30ea\u30b9\u30c8\u6559\u4f1a\u3067\u3042\u308b\u9ad8\u6881\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u4f1a\u5802\u3068\u3044\u3063\u305f\u8857\u4e26\u307f\u304c\u5f62\u6210\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b[21]\u3002\u3055\u3089\u306b\u5317\u5074\u306b\u306f\u85e9\u4e3b\u304c\u5e73\u6642\u306b\u6ede\u5728\u3057\u305f\u5c3e\u6839\u5c0f\u5c4b\u8de1\uff08\u73fe\u5728\u306e\u5ca1\u5c71\u770c\u7acb\u9ad8\u6881\u9ad8\u7b49\u5b66\u6821\uff09\u304c\u3042\u308a\u3001\u5099\u4e2d\u677e\u5c71\u57ce\u304c\u5efa\u3064\u81e5\u725b\u5c71\u306e\u9e93\u306b\u3042\u305f\u308b\u3002\u307e\u305f\u3001\u7d3a\u5c4b\u5ddd\u4e0a\u6d41\u306e\u5c71\u8179\u306b\u306f\u5409\u5099\u56fd\u969b\u5927\u5b66\u3084\u9806\u6b63\u9ad8\u7b49\u770b\u8b77\u798f\u7949\u5c02\u9580\u5b66\u6821\u3068\u3044\u3063\u305f\u9ad8\u7b49\u6559\u80b2\u6a5f\u95a2\u304c\u3042\u308b\u3002\u99c5\u306e\u5357\u897f\u5074\u306f\u5546\u696d\u5e97\u8217\u304c\u591a\u6570\u7acb\u5730\u3057\u3066\u304a\u308a\u3001\u7279\u306b1990\u5e74\u306b\u30dd\u30eb\u30ab\u5929\u6e80\u5c4b\u30cf\u30d4\u30fc\u30bf\u30a6\u30f3\u304c\u958b\u5e97\u3057\u3066\u4ee5\u964d\u3001\u5468\u8fba\u306b\u3082\u5e97\u8217\u304c\u51fa\u5e97\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u99c5\u306e\u897f\u5074\uff08\u99c5\u524d\u5927\u901a\u308a\uff09\u3092\u9032\u307f\u7d04500m\u5148\u306b\u9ad8\u6881\u5ddd\u304c\u6d41\u308c\u3001\u9ad8\u6881\u5927\u6a4b\u3092\u6e21\u3063\u305f\u5bfe\u5cb8\u306b\u306f\u5ca1\u5c71\u770c\u5099\u4e2d\u770c\u6c11\u5c40\u9ad8\u6881\u5730\u57df\u4e8b\u52d9\u6240\u306a\u3069\u306e\u884c\u653f\u6a5f\u95a2\u3001\u9ad8\u6881\u5e02\u6c11\u4f53\u80b2\u9928\u306a\u3069\u306e\u516c\u5171\u65bd\u8a2d\u3001\u5b66\u6821\u306a\u3069\u304c\u3042\u308b\u30028\u670814\u65e5\u304b\u308916\u65e5\u306e\u591c\u306b\u884c\u308f\u308c\u308b\u5099\u4e2d\u305f\u304b\u306f\u3057\u677e\u5c71\u8e0a\u308a\u958b\u50ac\u4e2d\u306f\u3001\u897f\u53e3\u5e83\u5834\u3084\u99c5\u524d\u5927\u901a\u308a\u3001\u6804\u753a\u5546\u5e97\u8857\u304c\u6b69\u884c\u8005\u5929\u56fd\u3068\u306a\u308b\u3002\u5bfa\u5de1\u308a\u53e3\uff08\u6771\u53e3\uff09[\u7de8\u96c6]  \u6771\u53e3\u5e83\u5834\uff082019\u5e742\u670824\u65e5\uff09\u6771\u53e3\u5e83\u5834\u306b\u306f\u3001\u5927\u578b\u30d0\u30b9\u306e\u505c\u8eca\u304c\u53ef\u80fd\u306a\u9001\u8fce\u30b9\u30da\u30fc\u30b9\u3092\u5099\u3048\u305f\u30ed\u30fc\u30bf\u30ea\u30fc\u3068\u306a\u3063\u3066\u304a\u308a\u3001\u4e2d\u592e\u306e\u30b9\u30da\u30fc\u30b9\u3082\u30d0\u30b9\u505c\u8eca\u304c\u53ef\u80fd\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u6771\u53e3\u5e83\u5834\u306e\u5b8c\u6210\u306b\u5408\u308f\u305b\u3001\u56fd\u9053484\u53f7\u306b\u63a5\u7d9a\u3059\u308b\u5e02\u9053\u6574\u5099\u3082\u9032\u3081\u3089\u308c\u305f\u3002\u5468\u8fba\u306f\u4f4f\u5b85\u5730\u3067\u3042\u308b\u304c\u3001\u7530\u3082\u6240\u3005\u306b\u307f\u3089\u308c\u308b\u3002\u99c5\u306e\u5357\u5074\u306b\u5ca1\u5c71\u770c\u7acb\u9ad8\u6881\u57ce\u5357\u9ad8\u7b49\u5b66\u6821\uff08\u591c\u9593\u306f\u5e02\u7acb\u677e\u5c71\u9ad8\u7b49\u5b66\u6821\uff09\u304c\u3042\u308b\u3002\u6771\u5074\u306e\u5c71\u6cbf\u3044\u306b\u306f\u591a\u6570\u306e\u5bfa\u793e\u304c\u7acb\u5730\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u30d0\u30b9\u8def\u7dda[\u7de8\u96c6]  \u9ad8\u6881\u30d0\u30b9\u30bb\u30f3\u30bf\u30fc\u306e\u308a\u3070\uff082019\u5e742\u670824\u65e5\uff09\u30d0\u30b9\u8def\u7dda\u306f\u3001\u9ad8\u6881\u5e02\u8907\u5408\u65bd\u8a2d1\u968e\u306e\u9ad8\u6881\u30d0\u30b9\u30bb\u30f3\u30bf\u30fc\u3092\u767a\u7740\u3059\u308b\u3002\u9ad8\u6881\u5e02\u5185\u5404\u5730\u306e\u4ed6\u3001\u771f\u5ead\u5e02\u5317\u623f\u5730\u57df\u3068\u5409\u5099\u4e2d\u592e\u753a\u65e7\u8cc0\u967d\u753a\u57df\u3078\u5411\u3051\u3066\u904b\u884c\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u4e00\u90e8\u3001\u6210\u7fbd\u753a\u5742\u672c\u3067\u4e57\u308a\u63db\u3048\u65b0\u898b\u5e02\u4e2d\u5fc3\u90e8\u3078\u904b\u884c\u3059\u308b\u4fbf\u3082\u3042\u308b\u3002\u5f85\u5408\u6240\u53ca\u3073\u5e97\u8217\u306e\u5916\u5468\u306b\u30d0\u30b9\u901a\u884c\u8def\u3068\u306e\u308a\u3070\u304c\u3042\u308a\u3001\u3053\u308c\u3089\u306f\u3059\u3079\u3066\u5c4b\u5185\u306b\u3042\u308b\u3002\u65e7\u30d0\u30b9\u30bb\u30f3\u30bf\u30fc\u306e\u5efa\u3066\u66ff\u3048\u3068\u4eee\u79fb\u8ee2\u5efa\u3066\u66ff\u3048\u524d\u306b\u73fe\u5728\u306e\u4f4d\u7f6e\u306b\u5b58\u5728\u3057\u305f\u65e7\u30d0\u30b9\u30bb\u30f3\u30bf\u30fc\u306f\u3001\u4e8b\u52d9\u6240\u3084\u5f85\u5408\u5ba4\u304c\u3042\u3063\u305f\u5c0f\u578b\u306e\u5efa\u7269\u3068\u3001\u5c4b\u5916\u306b\u65c5\u5ba2\u7528\u306e\u5c4b\u6839\u304c\u4ed8\u3044\u305f2\u97626\u3064\u306e\u5cf6\u5f0f\u306e\u308a\u3070\u53ca\u3073\u30d0\u30b9\u5f85\u6a5f\u5834\u3067\u69cb\u6210\u3057\u3066\u3044\u305f\u30021989\u5e74\uff08\u5e73\u6210\u5143\u5e74\uff094\u6708\u306b\u958b\u696d\u3057\u305f\u30022015\u5e74\uff08\u5e73\u621027\u5e74\uff096\u67081\u65e5\u3001\u5bfa\u5de1\u308a\u53e3\uff08\u6771\u53e3\uff09\u524d\u306b\u4e00\u6642\u79fb\u8ee2\u3057\u4eee\u8a2d\u30d0\u30b9\u30bb\u30f3\u30bf\u30fc\u3068\u3057\u3066\u55b6\u696d\u958b\u59cb\u3057\u305f\uff08\u4e00\u90e8\u306e\u4fbf\u306f\u305d\u306e\u9593\u3082\u57ce\u898b\u901a\u308a\u53e3\uff08\u897f\u53e3\uff09\u524d\u304b\u3089\u767a\u7740\u3057\u305f\uff09\u3002\u6771\u53e3\u5e83\u5834\u5b8c\u6210\u5f8c\u306f\u6771\u53e3\u30ed\u30fc\u30bf\u30ea\u30fc\u3092\u306e\u308a\u3070\u3068\u3057\u3066\u4f7f\u7528\u3057\u3066\u3044\u305f\u30022017\u5e74\uff08\u5e73\u621029\u5e74\uff092\u67081\u65e5\u3001\u9ad8\u6881\u5e02\u8907\u5408\u65bd\u8a2d\u306b\u518d\u79fb\u8ee2\u3057\u55b6\u696d\u958b\u59cb\u3057\u305f\u3002\u8def\u7dda\u30d0\u30b9\u30fb\u76f4\u901a\u30d0\u30b9[\u7de8\u96c6]\u5099\u5317\u30d0\u30b9\u306f\u7cfb\u7d71\u756a\u53f7\u3092\u5c0e\u5165\u3057\u3066\u3044\u306a\u3044\u305f\u3081\u7cfb\u7d71\u756a\u53f7\u306f\u7a7a\u767d\u306e\u307e\u307e\u3067\u7cfb\u7d71\u756a\u53f7\u3092\u8a18\u5165\u3057\u306a\u3044\u3053\u3068\u5168\u3066\u5099\u5317\u30d0\u30b9\u304c\u904b\u884c\u3059\u308b\u3002\uff082021\u5e7410\u6708\u73fe\u5728\uff09\u306e\u308a\u3070\u7d4c\u7531\u30fb\u884c\u5148\u5099\u80031\u30fb2\u30fb3\u5099\u4e2d\u770c\u6c11\u5c40\u30fb\u305f\u304b\u306f\u3057\u677e\u98a8\u5bee\u30fb\u6210\u7fbd\u6210\u7fbd\u30fb\u5ddd\u4e0a\u30d0\u30b9\u30bb\u30f3\u30bf\u30fc\u6210\u7fbd\u30fb\u53e4\u753a\u30fb\u5ddd\u4e0a\u30d0\u30b9\u30bb\u30f3\u30bf\u30fc\u30fb\u5730\u982d\u6210\u7fbd\u30fb\u53e4\u753a\u30fb\u5ddd\u4e0a\u30d0\u30b9\u30bb\u30f3\u30bf\u30fc\u30fb\u9ed2\u9ce5\u30fb\u7530\u539f\u30fb\u3084\u3059\u3089\u304e\u306e\u91cc\u30fb\u5e73\u5ddd\u6210\u7fbd\u30fb\u5ddd\u4e0a\u30d0\u30b9\u30bb\u30f3\u30bf\u30fc\u30fb\u9ed2\u9ce5\u30fb\u3084\u3059\u3089\u304e\u306e\u91cc\u30fb\u7530\u539f\u30fb\u5742\u672c\uff08\u9ad8\u6881\u5e02\u6210\u7fbd\u753a\uff09\u4e00\u90e8\u5742\u672c\u3067\u65b0\u898b\u99c5\u884c\u3078\u63a5\u7d9a\u51fa\u53e3\u30fb\u5bae\u702c\u53e3\u30fb\u516d\u540d\u53e3\u30fb\u7947\u5712\u53e3\u30fb\u4e38\u5ca92\u30fb3\u51fa\u53e3\u30fb\u5bae\u702c\u53e3\u30fb\u5470\u90e8\u4e00\u90e8\u5470\u90e8\u3067\u6c34\u7530\u4e0b\u753a\u884c\u3078\u63a5\u7d9a\u51fa\u53e3\u30fb\u5bae\u702c\u53e3\u30fb\u6709\u6f22\u5730\u57df\u5c40\u30fb\u5ddd\u95a2\u53e3\u30fb\u6709\u6f22IC\u51fa\u53e3\u30fb\u5bae\u702c\u53e3\u30fb\u6709\u6f22\u5730\u57df\u5c40\u30fb\u5ddd\u95a2\u53e3\u30fb\u6709\u6f22IC\u30fb\u91d1\u5009\u4e00\u90e8\u5bae\u702c\u53e3\u3067\u4e38\u5ca9\u884c\u3078\u63a5\u7d9a\u51fa\u53e3\u30fb\u65b0\u753a\u30fb\u795e\u539f\uff08\u5409\u5099\u4e2d\u592e\u753a\uff09\u795e\u539f\u3067\u304d\u3073\u30d7\u30e9\u30b6\u884c\u3078\u63a5\u7d9a\u51fa\u53e3\u30fb\u65b0\u753a\u30fb\u795e\u539f\uff08\u5409\u5099\u4e2d\u592e\u753a\uff09\u30fb\u30ea\u30cf\u30d3\u30ea\u30bb\u30f3\u30bf\u30fc\u30fb\u304d\u3073\u30d7\u30e9\u30b6\u30fb\u5409\u5ddd\u5ddd\u9762\u99c5\u30fb\u5143\u4ef2\u7530\u90b8\u524d\u30fb\u5b87\u6cbb\u9ad8\u6821\u524d\u30fb\u7a74\u7530\u5ddd\u9762\u99c5\u30fb\u5143\u4ef2\u7530\u90b8\u524d\u30fb\u5439\u5c4b\u4e00\u90e8\u5143\u4ef2\u7530\u90b8\u524d\u3067\u7a74\u7530\u884c\u3078\u63a5\u7d9a\u516b\u9577\u30fb\u5927\u702c\u30fb\u5ddd\u9762\u99c5\u30fb\u65b9\u8c37\u99c5\u30fb\u897f\u65b9\u30fb\u8ffd\u7530\u4e0b\u30fb\u5c71\u969b1\u30fb2\u30fb3\u9ad8\u6881\u4e2d\u5b66\u6821\u524d\u30fb\u795e\u539f\u5bae\u306e\u524d\uff08\u9ad8\u6881\u5e02\u677e\u539f\u753a\uff09\u30fb\u4e09\u672c\u677e\u30fb\u9663\u5c71\u9ad8\u6881\u4e2d\u5b66\u6821\u524d\u30fb\u305f\u304b\u306f\u3057\u677e\u98a8\u5bee\u30fb\u795e\u539f\u5bae\u306e\u524d\uff08\u9ad8\u6881\u5e02\u677e\u539f\u753a\uff09\u30fb\u4e09\u672c\u677e\u30fb\u5186\u798f\u5bfa\u30fb\u9663\u5c71\u6962\u4e95\u30fb\u4e00\u306e\u702c\u30fb\u5742\u672c\uff08\u5409\u5099\u4e2d\u592e\u753a\uff09\u30fb\u5927\u548c\u90f5\u4fbf\u5c40\u524d\u6962\u4e95\u30fb\u4e00\u306e\u702c\u30fb\u5742\u672c\uff08\u5409\u5099\u4e2d\u592e\u753a\uff09\u30fb\u5927\u548c\u90f5\u4fbf\u5c40\u524d\u30fb\u6771\u67512\u5e02\u5185\u5faa\u74b0\uff08\u5927\u6749\u75c5\u9662\u30fb\u983c\u4e45\u5bfa\u30fb\u5409\u5099\u56fd\u969b\u5927\u5b66\u30fb\u6b66\u5bb6\u5c4b\u6577\u5165\u53e3\u30fb\u65e5\u672c\u751f\u547d\u524d\u30fb\u9ad8\u6881\u30d0\u30b9\u30bb\u30f3\u30bf\u30fc\uff09\u5348\u524d\u904b\u884c2\u30fb3\u5e02\u5185\u5faa\u74b0\uff08\u65e5\u672c\u751f\u547d\u524d\u30fb\u6b66\u5bb6\u5c4b\u6577\u5165\u53e3\u30fb\u5409\u5099\u56fd\u969b\u5927\u5b66\u30fb\u983c\u4e45\u5bfa\u30fb\u5927\u6749\u75c5\u9662\u30fb\u9ad8\u6881\u30d0\u30b9\u30bb\u30f3\u30bf\u30fc\uff09\u5348\u5f8c\u904b\u884c2\u30683\u306e\u9593\u30a4\u30ba\u30df\u3086\u3081\u30bf\u30a6\u30f3\u30b7\u30e3\u30c8\u30eb\u30d0\u30b9\u306a\u304a\u3001\u5730\u982d\uff5e\u5ca1\u5c71\u5929\u6e80\u5c4b\u7dda\u306f\u9ad8\u6881\u30d0\u30b9\u30bb\u30f3\u30bf\u30fc\u3092\u7d4c\u7531\u3057\u306a\u3044\u3002\u751f\u6d3b\u798f\u7949\u30d0\u30b9[\u7de8\u96c6]\u306e\u308a\u3070\u8def\u7dda\u540d\u884c\u5148\u904b\u884c\u65e51\u5ddd\u9762\u7dda\u56fd\u6642\u706b\u30fb\u91d1\u66dc\u65e5\u5de8\u702c\u5317\u90e8\u7dda\u88b4\u639b\u6708\u66dc\u65e5\u5de8\u702c\u4e2d\u90e8\u7dda\u6a2a\u7530\u751f\u6d3b\u6539\u5584\u30bb\u30f3\u30bf\u30fc\u706b\u66dc\u65e5\u5de8\u702c\u5357\u90e8\u7dda\u6850\u5c71\u6c34\u66dc\u65e5\u4e2d\u4e95180\u53f7\u7d4c\u7531\u7dda\u4e2d\u4e95\u5730\u57df\u5e02\u6c11\u30bb\u30f3\u30bf\u30fc\u6c34\u66dc\u65e5\u4e0a\u91ce\u7dda\u4e0a\u91ce\u91d1\u66dc\u65e5\u4e2d\u4e95313\u53f7\u7d4c\u7531\u7dda\u4e2d\u4e95\u5730\u57df\u5e02\u6c11\u30bb\u30f3\u30bf\u30fc\u6708\u66dc\u65e5\u5c71\u969b\u7dda\u5c71\u969b\u96c6\u4f1a\u6240\u6728\u66dc\u65e5\u4e57\u5408\u30bf\u30af\u30b7\u30fc[\u7de8\u96c6]\u89b3\u5149\u4e57\u5408\u30bf\u30af\u30b7\u30fc[\u7de8\u96c6]\u5099\u4e2d\u677e\u5c71\u57ce\u89b3\u5149\u4e57\u5408\u30bf\u30af\u30b7\u30fc\u5f53\u99c5\u524d\uff5e\u3075\u3044\u3054\u5ce0\uff088\u5408\u76ee\uff09\u3092\u76f4\u7d50\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u30021\u65e54\u5f80\u5fa9\u3002\u3075\u3044\u3054\u5ce0\u304b\u3089\u5929\u5b88\u307e\u3067\u306f\u767b\u5c71\u9053\u3092\u5f92\u6b69\u7d0420\u5206\u3002\u524d\u65e517\u6642\u307e\u3067\u306b\u9ad8\u6881\u5e02\u89b3\u5149\u6848\u5185\u6240\uff08\u9ad8\u6881\u5e02\u8907\u5408\u65bd\u8a2d2\u968e\uff09\u3078\u8981\u4e88\u7d04\u3002\u96f2\u6d77\u5c55\u671b\u53f0\u89b3\u5149\u4e57\u5408\u30bf\u30af\u30b7\u30fc\u5f53\u99c5\u524d\u3092\u51fa\u767a\u3057\u3001\u300c\u96f2\u6d77\u306b\u6d6e\u304b\u3076\u5099\u4e2d\u677e\u5c71\u57ce\u3092\u671b\u3080\u5c55\u671b\u53f0\u300d\uff08\u96f2\u6d77\u5c55\u671b\u53f0\uff09\u3092\u898b\u5b66\u3057\u305f\u5f8c\u3001\u5f53\u99c5\u524d\u306b\u623b\u308b\u3001\u7d0470\u5206\u306e\u30c4\u30a2\u30fc\u300210\u6708\uff5e3\u6708\u306e\u65e9\u671d\u306b2\u4fbf\u51fa\u767a\u3002\u524d\u65e517\u6642\u307e\u3067\u306b\u9ad8\u6881\u5e02\u89b3\u5149\u6848\u5185\u6240\uff08\u9ad8\u6881\u5e02\u8907\u5408\u65bd\u8a2d2\u968e\uff09\u3078\u8981\u4e88\u7d04\u3002\u5730\u57df\u4f4f\u6c11\u7528\u4e57\u5408\u30bf\u30af\u30b7\u30fc[\u7de8\u96c6]\u7389\u5ddd\u3075\u308c\u3042\u3044\u30bf\u30af\u30b7\u30fc\uff08\u4e88\u7d04\u5236\u3001\u90313\u4fbf\uff09\u203b\u7279\u6025\u300c\u3084\u304f\u3082\u300d\u30fb\u5bdd\u53f0\u7279\u6025\u300c\u30b5\u30f3\u30e9\u30a4\u30ba\u51fa\u96f2\u300d\u306e\u96a3\u306e\u505c\u8eca\u99c5\u306f\u5217\u8eca\u8a18\u4e8b\u3092\u53c2\u7167\u3002\u897f\u65e5\u672c\u65c5\u5ba2\u9244\u9053V \u4f2f\u5099\u7dda\u5099\u4e2d\u5e83\u702c\u99c5 (JR-V11) – \u5099\u4e2d\u9ad8\u6881\u99c5 (JR-V12) – \u6728\u91ce\u5c71\u99c5 (JR-V13)\u95a2\u9023\u9805\u76ee[\u7de8\u96c6]\u30a6\u30a3\u30ad\u30e1\u30c7\u30a3\u30a2\u30fb\u30b3\u30e2\u30f3\u30ba\u306b\u306f\u3001\u5099\u4e2d\u9ad8\u6881\u99c5\u306b\u95a2\u9023\u3059\u308b\u30ab\u30c6\u30b4\u30ea\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u5916\u90e8\u30ea\u30f3\u30af[\u7de8\u96c6]"},{"@context":"http:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"item":{"@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/jp\/wiki\/#breadcrumbitem","name":"Enzyklop\u00e4die"}},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"item":{"@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/jp\/wiki\/archives\/6026#breadcrumbitem","name":"\u5099\u4e2d\u9ad8\u6881\u99c5 – Wikipedia"}}]}]