[{"@context":"http:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BlogPosting","@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/jp\/wiki\/archives\/7249#BlogPosting","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/jp\/wiki\/archives\/7249","headline":"\u7bc9\u5730\u6b63\u5b50 – Wikipedia","name":"\u7bc9\u5730\u6b63\u5b50 – Wikipedia","description":"\u7bc9\u5730 \u6b63\u5b50\uff08\u3064\u3044\u3058 \u307e\u3055\u3053\u30011920\u5e74\uff08\u5927\u6b639\u5e74\uff091\u67081\u65e5 \u2212 2006\u5e74\uff08\u5e73\u621018\u5e74\uff091\u670827\u65e5\u3001\u4eab\u5e7486\u6b73\uff09\u306f\u3001\u65e5\u672c\u306e\u6b4c\u4eba\u3002\u672c\u540d\u306f\u7bc9\u5730 \u6b63\uff08\u3064\u3044\u3058 \u307e\u3055\uff09\u3002 Table of Contents \u76ee\u6b21\u8457\u66f8\u30fb\u4f5c\u54c1[\u7de8\u96c6]\u6b4c\u96c6[\u7de8\u96c6]\u30a8\u30c3\u30bb\u30a4\u4ed6[\u7de8\u96c6]\u95a2\u9023\u6587\u732e[\u7de8\u96c6]\u65b0\u805e\u8a18\u4e8b[\u7de8\u96c6]\u671d\u65e5\u65b0\u805e[\u7de8\u96c6]\u8aad\u58f2\u65b0\u805e[\u7de8\u96c6]\u718a\u672c\u65e5\u65e5\u65b0\u805e[\u7de8\u96c6]\u5916\u90e8\u30ea\u30f3\u30af[\u7de8\u96c6] \u76ee\u6b21 1 \u4eba\u7269 2 \u7d4c\u6b74 3 \u53d7\u8cde\u6b74 4 \u8457\u66f8\u30fb\u4f5c\u54c1","datePublished":"2021-03-24","dateModified":"2021-03-24","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/jp\/wiki\/archives\/author\/lordneo#Person","name":"lordneo","url":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/jp\/wiki\/archives\/author\/lordneo","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/c9645c498c9701c88b89b8537773dd7c?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/c9645c498c9701c88b89b8537773dd7c?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Enzyklop\u00e4die","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/wiki4\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/download.jpg","url":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/wiki4\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/download.jpg","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/c\/c9\/%E6%AD%8C%E7%A2%912012_0805.jpg","url":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/c\/c9\/%E6%AD%8C%E7%A2%912012_0805.jpg","height":"288","width":"352"},"url":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/jp\/wiki\/archives\/7249","about":["Wiki"],"wordCount":1879,"articleBody":"\u7bc9\u5730 \u6b63\u5b50\uff08\u3064\u3044\u3058 \u307e\u3055\u3053\u30011920\u5e74\uff08\u5927\u6b639\u5e74\uff091\u67081\u65e5 \u2212 2006\u5e74\uff08\u5e73\u621018\u5e74\uff091\u670827\u65e5\u3001\u4eab\u5e7486\u6b73\uff09\u306f\u3001\u65e5\u672c\u306e\u6b4c\u4eba\u3002\u672c\u540d\u306f\u7bc9\u5730 \u6b63\uff08\u3064\u3044\u3058 \u307e\u3055\uff09\u3002  Table of Contents\u76ee\u6b21\u8457\u66f8\u30fb\u4f5c\u54c1[\u7de8\u96c6]\u6b4c\u96c6[\u7de8\u96c6]\u30a8\u30c3\u30bb\u30a4\u4ed6[\u7de8\u96c6]\u95a2\u9023\u6587\u732e[\u7de8\u96c6]\u65b0\u805e\u8a18\u4e8b[\u7de8\u96c6]\u671d\u65e5\u65b0\u805e[\u7de8\u96c6]\u8aad\u58f2\u65b0\u805e[\u7de8\u96c6]\u718a\u672c\u65e5\u65e5\u65b0\u805e[\u7de8\u96c6]\u5916\u90e8\u30ea\u30f3\u30af[\u7de8\u96c6]\u76ee\u6b21  1 \u4eba\u72692 \u7d4c\u6b743 \u53d7\u8cde\u6b744 \u8457\u66f8\u30fb\u4f5c\u54c14.1 \u6b4c\u96c64.2 \u30a8\u30c3\u30bb\u30a4\u4ed65 \u95a2\u9023\u6587\u732e6 \u65b0\u805e\u8a18\u4e8b6.1 \u671d\u65e5\u65b0\u805e6.2 \u8aad\u58f2\u65b0\u805e6.3 \u718a\u672c\u65e5\u65e5\u65b0\u805e7 \u811a\u6ce88 \u5916\u90e8\u30ea\u30f3\u30af1920\u5e74\uff08\u5927\u6b639\u5e74\uff091\u67081\u65e5\u3001\u6771\u4eac\u306b\u751f\u307e\u308c\u305f\u3002\u5b9f\u8df5\u5973\u5b50\u5c02\u9580\u5b66\u6821\uff08\u73fe\u30fb\u5b9f\u8df5\u5973\u5b50\u5927\u5b66\uff09\u56fd\u6587\u79d1\u5728\u5b66\u4e2d\u304b\u3089\u4f5c\u6b4c\u3092\u59cb\u3081\u3001\u77ed\u6b4c\u7d50\u793e\u300c\u9daf\u300d\u3092\u3078\u3066\u7af9\u67cf\u4f1a\u300c\u5fc3\u306e\u82b1\u300d\u306e\u540c\u4eba\u3068\u306a\u3063\u305f[1]\u3002\u6226\u5f8c\u3001\u4e8c\u5341\u516d\u6b73\u306e\u6642\u306b\u718a\u672c\u770c\u9577\u6d32\u753a\u306b\u4e21\u89aa\u3068\u5171\u306b\u79fb\u308a\u4f4f\u307f\u3001\u4e94\u5341\u5e74\u4ee5\u4e0a\u3092\u305d\u3053\u3067\u571f\u3092\u8015\u3057\u306a\u304c\u3089\u904e\u3054\u3057\u305f\u3002\u4e00\u6642\u671f\u7d75\u753b\u3092\u5fd7\u3057\u305f\u304c\u3001\u718a\u672c\u79fb\u4f4f\u5f8c\u306b\u65ad\u5ff5\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b[2][3]\u3002\u718a\u672c\u3067\u306f\u305d\u306e\u5730\u306b\u306a\u3058\u3081\u305a\u3001\u6700\u5f8c\u307e\u3067\u6771\u4eac\u3078\u306e\u671b\u90f7\u306e\u601d\u3044\u3092\u6301\u3061\u7d9a\u3051\u305f[4]\u3002\u5f7c\u5973\u306f\u4eba\u9593\u5acc\u3044\u3068\u3082\u8a00\u308f\u308c\u308b\u307b\u3069\u4e16\u4fd7\u3092\u9000\u3051[5]\u3001\u5bb6\u306b\u96fb\u8a71\u3082\u7f6e\u3044\u3066\u3044\u306a\u304b\u3063\u305f[6][7]\u3068\u3053\u308d\u304b\u3089\u3001\u300c\u5b64\u9ad8\u306e\u6b4c\u4eba\u300d[8]\u3068\u547c\u3070\u308c\u305f\u304c\u3001\u9577\u6d32\u753a\u306e\u8c4a\u306a\u81ea\u7136\uff08\u9ce5\u3084\u866b\u3001\u690d\u7269\u306a\u3069\uff09\u3068\u306e\u4ea4\u611f\u3084\u8001\u3044\u3092\u984c\u6750\u306b\u3001\u5f7c\u5973\u72ec\u7279\u306e\u7f8e\u5b66\u3084\u54f2\u5b66\u306b\u57fa\u3065\u3044\u305f\u6e05\u65b0\u306a\u6b4c\u98a8\u306e\u4f5c\u54c1\u3092\u6b8b\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u82e5\u3044\u6642\u5206\u304b\u3089\u300c\u5fc3\u306e\u82b1\u300d\u3067\u982d\u89d2\u3092\u73fe\u3057\u3066\u3044\u305f\u304c\u3001\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b4c\u96c6\u300e\u82b1\u7db5\u5217\u5cf6\u300f\u3092\u4e0a\u6893\u3057\u305f\u306e\u306f\u4e94\u5341\u4e5d\u6b73\u306e\u6642\u3067\u3001\u751f\u6daf\u306b5\u518a\u306e\u6b4c\u96c6\u3057\u304b\u51fa\u7248\u3057\u3066\u3044\u306a\u3044\u3002\u7d42\u751f\u72ec\u8eab\u3092\u901a\u3057\u3001\u516b\u5341\u516d\u6b73\u3067\u6b7b\u53bb\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u306e\u7d4c\u6b74\u306f\u304a\u3082\u306b\u81ea\u7b46\u5e74\u8b5c[1]\u3068\u7bc9\u5730\u6b63\u5b50\u5168\u6b4c\u96c6\u4ed8\u9332\u306e\u5e74\u8b5c[9]\u306b\u57fa\u3065\u304f\u30021920\u5e74\uff08\u5927\u6b639\u5e74\u30010\u6b73\uff09\u4e00\u6708\u4e00\u65e5\u3001\u7236\u3001\u7bc9\u5730 \u5b9c\u96c4\u3001\u6bcd\u3001\u30ec\u30c4\u306e\u6b21\u5973\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3068\u6771\u4eac\u8b77\u56fd\u5bfa\u306d\u305a\u307f\u5742\uff08\u73fe\u30fb\u6587\u4eac\u533a\uff09\u306b\u751f\u307e\u308c\u305f\u3002\u5144\u5f1f\u59c9\u59b9\u306f\u3001\u59c9\u3001\u9053\u3001\u3068\u5144\u3001\u660e\u3002\u5e7c\u6642\u306f\u9eb9\u753a\u533a\u5143\u885b\u753a\uff08\u73fe\u30fb\u5343\u4ee3\u7530\u533a\u5927\u624b\u753a1\u4e01\u76ee\u304a\u3088\u3073\u4e00\u30c4\u6a4b1\u4e01\u76ee\u4ed8\u8fd1\uff09\u306b\u4f4f\u307f\u3001\u5c0f\u5b66\u751f\u306e\u3053\u308d\u304b\u3089\u795e\u7530\u795e\u4fdd\u753a\u306e\u66f8\u5e97\u8857\u306b\u51fa\u5165\u308a\u3057\u3066\u66f8\u7269\u306b\u89aa\u3057\u3093\u3060\uff08\u300c\u795e\u4fdd\u753a\u306e\u53e4\u66f8\u5e97\u8857\u306b\u3086\u304d\u304f\u308b\u308b\u6614\u306e\u308f\u308c\u306f\u71b1\u304d\u5922\u307f\u304d\u300d\u7b2c\u4e94\u6b4c\u96c6\u300e\u81ea\u5206\u3055\u304c\u3057\u300f\uff09\u30021923\u5e74\uff08\u5927\u6b6312\u5e74\u30013\u6b73\uff09\u95a2\u6771\u5927\u9707\u707d\u306b\u906d\u9047\u30021932\u5e74\uff08\u662d\u548c7\u5e74\u300112\u6b73\uff09\t\u6771\u4eac\u5e9c\u7acb\u7b2c\u4e09\u9ad8\u7b49\u5973\u5b66\u6821\uff08\u73fe\u30fb\u6771\u4eac\u90fd\u7acb\u99d2\u5834\u9ad8\u7b49\u5b66\u6821\uff09\u306b\u5165\u5b66\u3002\u6821\u53cb\u8a8c\u300c\u6cf0\u5c71\u6728\u300d\u306b\u77ed\u6b4c\u3092\u6295\u7a3f\u30021936\u5e74\uff08\u662d\u548c11\u5e74\u300116\u6b73\uff09\u5341\u516d\u6b73\u306e\u6642\u306b\u300c\u4e0e\u8b1d\u91ce\u6e90\u6c0f\u300d\u3092\u8aad\u3080\uff08\u300c\u59c9\u306e\u673a\u4e0a\u306e\u4e0e\u8b1d\u91ce\u6e90\u6c0f\u304c\u307e\u3076\u3057\u304f\u3066\u521d\u3081\u3066\u3072\u305d\u304b\u306b\u8aad\u307f\u3057\u5341\u516d\u6b73\u300d\u7b2c\u4e94\u6b4c\u96c6\u300e\u81ea\u5206\u3055\u304c\u3057\u300f\uff09\u3002\u4e8c\u30fb\u4e8c\u516d\u4e8b\u4ef6\u8d77\u3053\u308b\uff08\u300c\u6771\u4eac\u306e\u96ea\u306e\u8a18\u61b6\u3092\u62bc\u3057\u308f\u3051\u3066\u8ecd\u9774\u306e\u97f3\u306e\u805e\u3086\u308b\u5982\u6708\u300d\u7b2c\u4e94\u6b4c\u96c6\u300e\u81ea\u5206\u3055\u304c\u3057\u300f\uff09\u30021937\u5e74\uff08\u662d\u548c12\u5e74\u300117\u6b73\uff09\t\u5b9f\u8df5\u5973\u5b50\u5c02\u9580\u5b66\u6821\u56fd\u6587\u79d1\u306b\u5165\u5b66\u3057\u3001\u6b63\u8ab2\u3068\u3057\u3066\u77ed\u6b4c\u306e\u6388\u696d\u3092\u53d7\u3051\u308b\u30021938\u5e74\uff08\u662d\u548c13\u5e74\u300118\u6b73\uff09\u59c9\u7d50\u5a5a\u30021940\u5e74\uff08\u662d\u548c15\u5e74\u300120\u6b73\uff09\t\u5b9f\u8df5\u5973\u5b50\u5c02\u9580\u5b66\u6821\u56fd\u6587\u79d1\u3092\u5352\u696d\u5f8c\u3001\u3057\u3070\u3089\u304f\u7d75\u753b\u306e\u52c9\u5f37\u3092\u3059\u308b\u3002\u4e2d\u7b49\u6559\u54e1\u514d\u8a31\u8a3c\u3092\u53d7\u9818\u30021941\u5e74\uff08\u662d\u548c16\u5e74\u300121\u6b73\uff09\u5bb6\u306e\u8fd1\u304f\u306e\u4f50\u85e4\u6587\u96c4\u753b\u4f2f\u306b\u6d0b\u753b\u3092\u7fd2\u3046\u3002\u4f50\u4f50\u6728\u6cbb\u7db1\u4e3b\u5bb0\u306e\u300c\u9daf\u300d\u306b\u5165\u4f1a\u3057\u300110\u6708\u53f7\u306b\u7bc9\u5730\u6b63\u5b50\u306e\u77ed\u6b4c\u304c\u521d\u3081\u3066\u63b2\u8f09\u3055\u308c\u308b[10]\u3002(\u6587\u732e[8]\u306b\u306f\u7bc9\u5730\u6b63\u5b50\u306e\u6b4c\u306e\u300c\u9daf\u300d\u521d\u51fa\u306f1942\u5e741\u6708\u53f7\u3068\u8a18\u8f09\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u304c\u3001\u52d8\u9055\u3044\u3068\u601d\u308f\u308c\u308b\uff091944\u5e74\uff08\u662d\u548c19\u5e74\u300124\u6b73\uff09\t\u300c\u9daf\u300d\u304c\u4f50\u4f50\u6728\u4fe1\u7db1\u4e3b\u5bb0\u306e\u300c\u5fc3\u306e\u82b1\u300d\u3068\u5408\u4f75\u3057\u3001\u300c\u5fc3\u306e\u82b1\u300d\u306e\u540c\u4eba\u3068\u306a\u308b\u3002\u4ee5\u964d\u3001\u6bce\u6708\u300c\u5fc3\u306e\u82b1\u300d\u306b\u9001\u7a3f\u3057\u3001\u6bce\u53f7\u8a8c\u4e0a\u306b\u63b2\u8f09\u3055\u308c\u308b\u30021945\u5e74\uff08\u662d\u548c20\u5e74\u300125\u6b73\uff09\t5\u6708\u3001\u5144\u6b7b\u53bb\u3002\u677e\u672c\u5e02\u8fd1\u90ca\u306e\u8fb2\u5bb6\u306b\u758e\u958b\u30021946\u5e74\uff08\u662d\u548c21\u5e74\u300126\u6b73\uff09\t\u7236\u306e\u9000\u8077\u3092\u6a5f\u306b\u3001\u4e21\u89aa\u3068\u5171\u306b\u7236\u306e\u751f\u5bb6\u3067\u3042\u308b\u718a\u672c\u770c\u7389\u540d\u90e1\u516d\u6804\u6751\u6c38\u5869\uff08\u73fe\u30fb\u9577\u6d32\u753a\u6c38\u5869\uff09\u306b\u79fb\u308a\u4f4f\u3080\u3002\u6bcd\u3068\u7551\u3092\u8015\u3057\u306a\u304c\u3089\u3001\u4f5c\u6b4c\u3092\u7d9a\u3051\u308b\u3002\u5bb6\u306b\u306f\u6700\u5f8c\u307e\u3067\u96fb\u8a71\u304c\u306a\u304b\u3063\u305f\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3002\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b4c\u96c6\u306e\u30bf\u30a4\u30c8\u30eb\u3068\u306a\u3063\u305f\u83dc\u5207\u5ddd\u304c\u5bb6\u306e\u8fd1\u304f\u3092\u6d41\u308c\u308b\u30021949\u5e74\uff08\u662d\u548c24\u5e74\u300129\u6b73\uff09\t\u5742\u672c\u7e41\u4e8c\u90ce\u753b\u4f2f\u306e\u8a71\u3092\u805e\u304d\u3001\u753b\u5bb6\u5fd7\u671b\u3092\u8ae6\u3081\u3066\u77ed\u6b4c\u4e00\u672c\u306b\u52b1\u3080\u3053\u3068\u3068\u3059\u308b\u3002\uff08\u6587\u732e[11]\u306b\u3088\u308b\u3068\u3001\u753b\u4f2f\u3068\u9762\u4f1a\u3057\u305f\u306e\u306f\u662d\u548c28\u5e74\u3068\u63a8\u5b9a\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\uff091950\u5e74\uff08\u662d\u548c25\u5e74\u300130\u6b73\uff09\u300c\u77ed\u6b4c\u98a8\u5149\u300d\u5275\u520a\u3068\u540c\u6642\u306b\u5165\u4f1a\u30021954\u5e74\uff08\u662d\u548c29\u5e74\u300134\u6b73\uff09\t\u300c\u77ed\u6b4c\u7814\u7a76\u300d\uff08\u77ed\u6b4c\u7814\u7a76\u793e\uff09\u65b0\u4eba\u7279\u96c6\u3067\u3001\u7dcf\u5408\u8a8c\u306b\u521d\u3081\u3066\u4f5c\u54c1\u304c\u63b2\u8f09\u3055\u308c\u308b\u30021956\u5e74\uff08\u662d\u548c31\u5e74\u300136\u6b73\uff09 \u300c\u9752\u306e\u4f1a\u300d\u306e\u5275\u7acb\u4f1a\u54e127\u4eba\u306e\u4e00\u4eba\u306b\u9078\u3070\u308c\u308b\u3002\u300c\u9752\u306e\u4f1a\u300d\u306f\u7d04\u534a\u5e74\u5f8c\u306b\u300c\u9752\u5e74\u6b4c\u4eba\u4f1a\u8b70\u300d\u3068\u540d\u79f0\u3092\u5909\u3048\u308b\u304c\u3001\u7bc9\u5730\u6b63\u5b50\u306f\u305d\u306e\u30e1\u30f3\u30d0\u30fc\u306b\u306f\u542b\u307e\u308c\u3066\u3044\u306a\u3044\u30021959\u5e74\uff08\u662d\u548c34\u5e74\u300139\u6b73\uff09\t\u7b2c\u4e00\u56de\u7af9\u67cf\u4f1a\u8cde\u53d7\u8cde\uff08\u4f50\u4f50\u6728\u4fe1\u7db1\u306e\u7c73\u58fd\u3092\u8a18\u5ff5\u3057\u3066\u8a2d\u7f6e\u3055\u308c\u305f\u8cde\uff09\u3002\u77ed\u6b4c\u306e\u5e2b\u3001\u4f50\u4f50\u6728\u6cbb\u7db1\u6b7b\u53bb\u30021968\u5e74\uff08\u662d\u548c43\u5e74\u300148\u6b73\uff09\t\u6bcd\u3001\u30ec\u30c4\u6b7b\u53bb\uff08\u4eab\u5e74\u516b\u5341\u4e94\u6b73\uff09\u30021970\u5e74\uff08\u662d\u548c45\u5e74\u300150\u6b73\uff09\t\u7236\u3001\u5b9c\u96c4\u6b7b\u53bb\uff08\u4eab\u5e74\u516b\u5341\u516b\u6b73\uff09\u30021979\u5e74\uff08\u662d\u548c54\u5e74\u300159\u6b73\uff09\u6b4c\u96c6\u300e\u82b1\u7db5\u5217\u5cf6\u300f\u51fa\u7248\u3002\u300c\u82b1\u7db5\u5217\u5cf6\u300d\u306f\u3001\u6c17\u8c61\u5b66\u8005\u3060\u3063\u305f\u83ca\u6c60\u6b63\u5b50\u306e\u7236\u304c\u751f\u524d\u9078\u3093\u3067\u304a\u3044\u305f\u3082\u306e\u3067\u3042\u308b\u30021980\u5e74\uff08\u662d\u548c55\u5e74\u300160\u6b73\uff09\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5341\u56db\u56de\u73fe\u4ee3\u6b4c\u4eba\u5354\u4f1a\u8cde\u53d7\u8cde\u3002\u4f1a\u54e1\u3068\u306a\u308b\u30021985\u5e74\uff08\u662d\u548c60\u5e74\u300165\u6b73\uff09\u6b4c\u96c6\u300e\u83dc\u5207\u5ddd\u300f\u51fa\u7248\u3002\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5341\u516b\u56de\u718a\u65e5\u6587\u5b66\u8cde\u53d7\u8cde\u30021986\u5e74\uff08\u662d\u548c61\u5e74\u300166\u6b73\uff09\u7b2c\u5341\u56de\u73fe\u4ee3\u77ed\u6b4c\u5973\u6d41\u8cde\u53d7\u8cde\u30022\u6708\u306b\u300c\u5fc3\u306e\u82b1\u300d\u718a\u672c\u6b4c\u4f1a\u304c\u767a\u8db3\u3057\u3001\u77ed\u6b4c\u306e\u6307\u5c0e\u3092\u59cb\u3081\u308b\u3002\uff08\u7bc9\u5730\u6b63\u5b50\u5168\u6b4c\u96c6\u4e2d\u306e\u6c60\u672c\u7e41\u5b50\u6c0f\u5354\u529b\u306b\u3088\u308b\u5e74\u8b5c[9]\u306b\u306f1986\u5e74\u306b\u718a\u672c\u6b4c\u4f1a\u304c\u767a\u8db3\u3057\u305f\u3068\u8a18\u3057\u3066\u3042\u308b\u3002\u3057\u304b\u3057\u3001\u6c60\u672c\u7e41\u5b50\u6c0f\u306b\u3088\u308b\u8ffd\u60bc\u6587[12]\u306b\u306f\u30011980\u5e74\uff08\u662d\u548c55\u5e74\uff09\u306e\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5341\u56db\u56de\u73fe\u4ee3\u6b4c\u4eba\u5354\u4f1a\u8cde\u53d7\u8cde\u306e\u795d\u8cc0\u4f1a\u304c\u305d\u306e\u307e\u307e\u300c\u5fc3\u306e\u82b1\u300d\u718a\u672c\u6b4c\u4f1a\u306e\u767a\u4f1a\u3068\u306a\u3063\u305f\u3068\u306e\u8a18\u8ff0\u304c\u3042\u308b\u306e\u3067\u30011980\u5e74\u9803\u306e\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u3082\u3042\u308a\uff091990\u5e74\uff08\u5e73\u62102\u5e74\u300170\u6b73\uff09\u6b4c\u96c6\u300e\u9dfa\u306e\u66f8\u300f\u51fa\u7248\u30021991\u5e74\uff08\u5e73\u62103\u5e74\u300171\u6b73\uff09\u4e8c\u6708\u3001\u300c\u5fc3\u306e\u82b1\u300d\u7b2c1111\u53f7\u8a18\u5ff5\u5927\u4f1a\uff08\u6771\u4eac\uff09\u306b\u51fa\u5e2d\u3002\uff1c\u4e00\u6cca\u4e8c\u65e5\u306e\u65c5\u4eba\u3068\u3057\u3066\u6771\u4eac\u99c5\u306e\u7f8e\u7537\u8b66\u5b98\u306b\u9053\u3092\u5c0b\u306d\u3064\uff1e\uff08\u7b2c\u56db\u6b4c\u96c6\u300e\u307f\u3069\u308a\u306a\u308a\u3051\u308a\u300f\uff09\u306f\u305d\u306e\u969b\u306e\u4f5c\u304b\u30021993\u5e74\uff08\u5e73\u62105\u5e74\u300173\u6b73\uff09\u9577\u6d32\u753a\u6587\u5316\u5354\u4f1a\u4e3b\u50ac\u306e\u77ed\u6b4c\u6708\u4f8b\u4f1a\u306b\u8b1b\u5e2b\u3068\u3057\u3066\u62db\u8058\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3002\u5927\u5206\u6b4c\u4f1a\u306e\u5e30\u8def\u306b\u963f\u8607\u306b\u5bc4\u308b\uff08\u300c\u611f\u60c5\u306f\u719f\u308c\u3066\u3042\u3075\u308c\u3066\u6d41\u308b\u308b\u3068\u963f\u8607\u306e\u5c71\u96f2\u306b\u5dfb\u304b\u308c\u3066\u3090\u305f\u308a\u300d\u7b2c\u56db\u6b4c\u96c6\u300c\u307f\u3069\u308a\u306a\u308a\u3051\u308a\u300d\uff091995\u5e74\uff08\u5e73\u62107\u5e74\u300175\u6b73\uff091\u6708\u306b\u4e00\u6642\u4e2d\u65ad\u3057\u3066\u3044\u305f\u300c\u5fc3\u306e\u82b1\u300d\u718a\u672c\u6b4c\u4f1a\u3092\u518d\u958b\u30021997\u5e74\uff08\u5e73\u62109\u5e74\u300177\u6b73\uff09\u6b4c\u96c6\u300e\u307f\u3069\u308a\u306a\u308a\u3051\u308a\u300f\u51fa\u7248\u30021998\u5e74\uff08\u5e73\u621010\u5e74\u300178\u6b73\uff09\u7b2c\u5341\u4e09\u56de\u8a69\u6b4c\u6587\u5b66\u9928\u8cde\u53d7\u8cde\u3002\u300c\u5fc3\u306e\u82b1\u300d\u5275\u520a\u767e\u5e74\u795d\u8cc0\u4f1a\u306e\u305f\u3081\u4e0a\u4eac\u3002  \u9577\u6d32\u753a\u300c\u306a\u3093\u304b\u305f\u3000\u3064\u3044\u3058\u5e83\u5834\u300d\u6b4c\u7891\u3000\u3000\uff08\u53e4\u5cf6\u4fe1\u5b50\u6c0f\u63d0\u4f9b\uff091999\u5e74\uff08\u5e73\u621011\u5e74\u300179\u6b73\uff09\u7b2c\u4e09\u5341\u56db\u56de\u718a\u672c\u770c\u6587\u5316\u61c7\u8a71\u4f1a\u6587\u82b8\u8cde\u53d7\u8cde\u30022000\u5e74\uff08\u5e73\u621012\u5e74\u300180\u6b73\uff09\t\u5de6\u624b\u9996\u3092\u9aa8\u6298\u30022002\u5e74\uff08\u5e73\u621014\u5e74\u300182\u6b73\uff09\t5\u6708\u3001\u897f\u6771\u4eac\u5e02\u5728\u4f4f\u306e\u5b9f\u59c9\u5b85\u3078\u8ee2\u5c45\u30022004\u5e74\uff08\u5e73\u621016\u5e74\u300184\u6b73\uff09\u6b4c\u96c6\u300e\u81ea\u5206\u3055\u304c\u3057\u300f\u51fa\u7248\u3002\u4e94\u6708\u306b\u5165\u9662\u3002\u300c\u5fc3\u306e\u82b1\u300d7\u6708\u53f7\u306b\u7bc9\u5730\u6b63\u5b50\u306e\u6700\u5f8c\u306e\u6b4c4\u9996\u304c\u63b2\u8f09\u3055\u308c\u308b\u30022006\u5e74\uff08\u5e73\u621018\u5e74\u300186\u6b73\uff09\t\u4e00\u6708\u4e8c\u5341\u4e03\u65e5\u3001\u6b7b\u53bb\u3002\u9577\u6d32\u753a\u306e\u5c45\u5b85\u8de1\u306f\u300c\u306a\u3093\u304b\u305f\u3000\u3064\u3044\u3058\u5e83\u5834\u300d\u3068\u306a\u308a\u3001\u30e1\u30bf\u30bb\u30b3\u30a4\u30a2[13]\u306e\u6728\u3068\u53e4\u4e95\u6238\uff08\u300c\u6728\u67af\u3057\u306e\u751f\u307e\u308b\u308b\u3068\u3053\u308d\u6c34\u6c72\u307e\u306c\u6df1\u304d\u4e95\u3082\u3042\u308b\u308f\u304c\u51ac\u306e\u5bb6\u300d\u7b2c\u56db\u6b4c\u96c6\u300c\u307f\u3069\u308a\u306a\u308a\u3051\u308a\u300d\uff09\u304c\u6b8b\u308b\u306e\u307f\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u9577\u6d32\u753a\u6c38\u5869\u306e\u4fe1\u5b9a\u5bfa\u306e\u8fe6\u7d71\u516c\u660e\u4f4f\u8077\u3068\u300c\u5fc3\u306e\u82b1\u300d\u718a\u672c\u6b4c\u4f1a\u524d\u4ee3\u8868\u306e\u6c60\u672c\u7e41\u5b50\u6c0f\u304c\u767a\u8d77\u4eba\u3068\u306a\u308a\u3001\u6b4c\u7891\u300c\u91ce\u8461\u8404\u3082\u307f\u306e\u308a\u305d\u3081\u305f\u308b\u7d2b\u306e\u79cb\u3092\u308f\u304c\u8eab\u306f\u3046\u305f\u306f\u3056\u308b\u30c1\u30a7\u30ed\u300d\uff08\u7b2c\u4e09\u6b4c\u96c6\u300e\u9dfa\u306e\u66f8\u300f\uff09\u304c\u5efa\u7acb\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b[14]\u3002\u306a\u304a\u3001\u300c\u5fc3\u306e\u82b1\u300d\u718a\u672c\u652f\u90e8\uff08\u4ee3\u8868 \u6c38\u7530\u667a\u5b50\uff09\u306e\u6b4c\u4f1a\u304c\u73fe\u5728\u3082\u6c60\u672c\u7e41\u5b50\u6c0f\u306e\u8a08\u3089\u3044\u306b\u3088\u308a\u3001\u7279\u5225\u990a\u8b77\u8001\u4eba\u30db\u30fc\u30e0\u300c\u6708\u83ef\u82d1\u300d\uff08\u9577\u6d32\u753a\u6e05\u6e90\u5bfa\uff09\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u958b\u50ac\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u30021959\u5e74\uff08\u662d\u548c34\u5e74\u300139\u6b73\uff09\t\u7b2c\u4e00\u56de\u7af9\u67cf\u4f1a\u8cde[1]1980\u5e74\uff08\u662d\u548c55\u5e74\u300160\u6b73\uff09\t\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5341\u56db\u56de\u73fe\u4ee3\u6b4c\u4eba\u5354\u4f1a\u8cde\uff08\u6b4c\u96c6\u300e\u82b1\u7db5\u5217\u5cf6\u300f\u306b\u3066\uff091985\u5e74\uff08\u662d\u548c60\u5e74\u300165\u6b73\uff09\t\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5341\u516b\u56de\u718a\u65e5\u6587\u5b66\u8cde\uff08\u6b4c\u96c6\u300e\u83dc\u5207\u5ddd\u300f\u306b\u3066\uff09[1]1986\u5e74\uff08\u662d\u548c61\u5e74\u300166\u6b73\uff09\t\u7b2c\u5341\u56de\u73fe\u4ee3\u77ed\u6b4c\u5973\u6d41\u8cde\uff08\u6b4c\u96c6\u300e\u83dc\u5207\u5ddd\u300f\u306b\u3066\uff091998\u5e74\uff08\u5e73\u621010\u5e74\u300178\u6b73\uff09\t\u7b2c\u5341\u4e09\u56de\u8a69\u6b4c\u6587\u5b66\u9928\u8cde\uff08\u6b4c\u96c6\u300e\u307f\u3069\u308a\u306a\u308a\u3051\u308a\u300f\u306b\u3066\uff091999\u5e74\uff08\u5e73\u621011\u5e74\u300179\u6b73\uff09\t\u7b2c\u4e09\u5341\u56db\u56de\u718a\u672c\u770c\u6587\u5316\u61c7\u8a71\u4f1a\u6587\u82b8\u8cde[15]\uff08\u6b4c\u96c6\u300e\u307f\u3069\u308a\u306a\u308a\u3051\u308a\u300f\u306b\u3066\uff09\u8457\u66f8\u30fb\u4f5c\u54c1[\u7de8\u96c6]\u6b4c\u96c6[\u7de8\u96c6]\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b4c\u96c6\u300e\u82b1\u7db5\u5217\u5cf6\u300f\u3000\u3000\u3000\t\u96c1\u66f8\u9928\u3000\u3000\u30001979\u5e74\uff08\u662d\u548c54\u5e74\u300159\u6b73\uff09\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b4c\u96c6\u300e\u83dc\u5207\u5ddd\u300f\u3000\t\u3000\u3000\u3000\u96c1\u66f8\u9928\u3000\u3000\u30001985\u5e74\uff08\u662d\u548c60\u5e74\u300165\u6b73\uff09\u7b2c\u4e09\u6b4c\u96c6\u300e\u9dfa\u306e\u66f8\u300f\u3000\t\u3000\u3000\u3000\u96c1\u66f8\u9928\u3000\u3000\u30001990\u5e74\uff08\u5e73\u62102\u5e74\u300170\u6b73\uff09\u7b2c\u56db\u6b4c\u96c6\u300e\u307f\u3069\u308a\u306a\u308a\u3051\u308a\u300f\t\u7802\u5b50\u5c4b\u66f8\u623f\u30001997\u5e74\uff08\u5e73\u62109\u5e74\u300177\u6b73\uff09\u7b2c\u4e94\u6b4c\u96c6\u300e\u81ea\u5206\u3055\u304c\u3057\u300f\u3000\t\u3000\u7802\u5b50\u5c4b\u66f8\u623f\u30002004\u5e74\uff08\u5e73\u621016\u5e74\u300184\u6b73\uff09\u300e\u7bc9\u5730\u6b63\u5b50\u5168\u6b4c\u96c6\u300f\u3000\t\u3000\u3000\u3000\u7802\u5b50\u5c4b\u66f8\u623f\u30002007\u5e74\uff08\u5e73\u621019\u5e74\u3001\u4e00\u5468\u5fcc\uff09\u30a8\u30c3\u30bb\u30a4\u4ed6[\u7de8\u96c6]\u7bc9\u5730 \u6b63\u5b50\u300e\u7da0\u7a97\u6284\uff0862\u9996\uff09\u300f\u77ed\u6b4c\uff08\u89d2\u5ddd\u66f8\u5e97\uff093\u5dfb7\u53f7130-131\u9801\u30011956\u5e74\uff08\u662d\u548c31\u5e74\u300136\u6b73\uff09\u7bc9\u5730 \u6b63\u5b50\u300e\u77f3\u5ddd\u4e0d\u4e8c\u5b50\u3055\u3093\u306e\u6b4c\u300f\u5fc3\u306e\u82b1\uff08\u7af9\u67cf\u4f1a\uff0961\u5dfb2\u53f7\uff08\u5fc3\u306e\u82b1 \u4e03\u767e\u865f\uff09208-209\u9801\u30011957\u5e74\uff08\u662d\u548c32\u5e74\u300137\u6b73\uff09\u7bc9\u5730 \u6b63\u5b50\u300e\u516b\u5973\u91ce\u300f\u5fc3\u306e\u82b1\uff08\u7af9\u67cf\u4f1a\uff0964\u5dfb3\u53f722\u9801\u30011960\u5e74\uff08\u662d\u548c35\u5e74\u300140\u6b73\uff09\u3053\u306e\u4e2d\u306b\u3001\u300c\u79c1\u306f\u3072\u305d\u304b\u306b\u4eca\u65e5\u3092\u5883\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3001\u77ed\u6b4c\u3092\u96e2\u308c\u3066\u7e6a\u306e\u65b9\u3078\u3059\u3059\u307f\u305f\u3044\u3068\u5e0c\u3063\u3066\u3090\u305f\u3051\u308c\u3069\u3001\u756b\u4f2f\u306b\u304a\u5c0b\u306d\u3059\u308b\u52c7\u6c23\u306f\u9042\u306b\u51fa\u306a\u304b\u3063\u305f\u300d\u3068\u66f8\u3044\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u7bc9\u5730 \u6b63\u5b50\u300e\u3091\u306e\u3053\u308d\u8349\u300f\u5fc3\u306e\u82b1\uff08\u7af9\u67cf\u4f1a\uff0964\u5dfb10\u53f751-52\u9801\u30011960\u5e74\uff08\u662d\u548c35\u5e74\u300140\u6b73\uff09\u300c\u7530\u820e\u306b\u68f2\u3093\u3067\u3090\u308b\u3068\u3001\u56db\u5b63\u306e\u79fb\u308a\u306b\u654f\u611f\u306a\u96d1\u8349\u306e\u601d\u3072\u304c\u3051\u306a\u3044\u7f8e\u3057\u3044\u59ff\u306b\u89f8\u308c\u308b\u4e8b\u304c\u591a\u3044\u3002\u5f7c\u7b49\u306f\u3001\u81ea\u5728\u3067\u3001\u901e\u3057\u304f\u3066\u3001\u865a\u98fe\u3092\u3082\u305f\u306a\u3044\u3002\u300c\u751f\u304d\u629c\u304f\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3075\u4e8b\u306b\u3072\u305f\u3059\u3089\u306a\u5fc3\u3068\u59ff\u306f\u3001\u307e\u3053\u3068\u306e\u7f8e\u305d\u306e\u3082\u306e\u3067\u3042\u308b\u69d8\u306b\u601d\u306f\u308c\u3066\u304f\u308b\u306e\u3067\u3042\u308b\u300d\u7bc9\u5730 \u6b63\u5b50\u300e\u96c6\u4e2d\u8c6a\u96e8\u300f\u5fc3\u306e\u82b1\uff08\u7af9\u67cf\u4f1a\uff0966\u5dfb10\u53f739\u9801\u30011962\u5e74\uff08\u662d\u548c37\u5e74\u300142\u6b73\uff09\u300c\u8fd1\u6240\u306e\u4eba\u306b\u3001\u300e\u96e8\u3082\u308a\u3067\u3059\u304b\u3002\u305d\u3093\u306a\u306e\u7686\u3067\u3059\u3088\u3001\u6578\u306e\u3046\u3061\u306b\u5165\u3089\u306a\u3044\u300f\u3068\u7b11\u3072\u3068\u3070\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3057\u307e\u3063\u305f\u300d\u7bc9\u5730 \u6b63\u5b50 \u300e\u6b4c\u306b\u3064\u306a\u304c\u308b\u300f\u5fc3\u306e\u82b1\uff08\u7af9\u67cf\u4f1a\uff0968\u5dfb4\u53f7312-313\u9801\u30011964\u5e74\uff08\u662d\u548c39\u5e74\u300144\u6b73\uff09\u300c\u3075\u308a\u8fd4\u3063\u3066\u307f\u308b\u3068\u3001\u305d\u308c\u3082\u3053\u308c\u3082\u3001\u7686\u6b4c\u306b\u3064\u306a\u304c\u3063\u3066\u5f97\u305f\u5016\u305b\u3067\u3042\u3063\u305f\u3002\u6b64\u304b\u3089\u5148\u3001\u79c1\u306e\u3072\u3068\u308a\u751f\u304d\u3066\u3086\u304f\u9053\u3067\u51fa\u6703\u3046\u3060\u308d\u3046\u3044\u308d\u3044\u308d\u306e\u4e8b\u306f\u3001\u4f55\u8655\u304b\u3067\u3001\u4f55\u304b\u3067\u3001\u307f\u3093\u306a\u6b4c\u306b\u3064\u306a\u304c\u3063\u3066\u3086\u304f\u3088\u3046\u306a\u6c23\u304c\u3057\u3066\u306a\u3089\u306a\u3044\u300d\u7bc9\u5730 \u6b63\u5b50 \u300e\u7a7a\u306e\u9752\u300f\u5fc3\u306e\u82b1\uff08\u7af9\u67cf\u4f1a\uff0968\u5dfb8\u53f722\u9801\u30011964\u5e74\uff08\u662d\u548c39\u5e74\u300144\u6b73\uff09\u300c\u300c\u7a7a\u304c\u304d\u3089\u304d\u3089\u3057\u3066\u9752\u3044\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u304a\u8a00\u8449\u3068\u3001\u300c\u521d\u5fc3\u5fd8\u308b\u3079\u304b\u3089\u305a\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u53e4\u304f\u3066\u65b0\u3057\u3044\u8a00\u8449\u304c\u3001\u79c1\u306e\u4e2d\u3067\u540c\u3058\u91cd\u3055\u3092\u3082\u3063\u3066\u304d\u3066\u304b\u3089\u3001\u79c1\u306f\u3001\u30fb\u30fb\u30fb\u6b4c\u306b\u5bbf\u547d\u3084\u57f7\u7740\u3092\u611f\u3058\u3066\u3086\u3051\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306b\u306a\u308a\u305f\u3044\u3068\u3001\u3072\u305d\u304b\u306b\u601d\u3063\u305f\u308a\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3082\u3042\u308b\u306e\u3067\u3042\u308b\u300d\u7bc9\u5730 \u6b63\u5b50 \u300e\u4eca\u5e74\u306e\u53ce\u7a6b\uff1c\u79c0\u6b4c\u4e94\u9996\u9078\uff1e\u300f\u5fc3\u306e\u82b1\uff08\u7af9\u67cf\u4f1a\uff09\u901a\u5dfb842\u53f7\uff0812\u6708\u53f7\uff0915\u9801\u30011968\u5e74\uff08\u662d\u548c43\u5e74\u300148\u6b73\uff09\u300c\u300c\u4eba\u9593\u306f\u306a\u305c\u751f\u304d\u308b\u304b\u3002\u3069\u3046\u751f\u304d\u308b\u304b\u300d\u3068\u306f\u3088\u304f\u8a00\u308f\u308c\u308b\u8a00\u8449\u3067\u3042\u308b\u304c\u3001\u78ba\u56fa\u305f\u308b\u4eba\u751f\u8ad6\u3092\u3075\u307e\u3048\u305f\u3053\u308c\u3089\u306e\u6b4c\u306b\u3001\u3072\u3069\u304f\u9b45\u304b\u308c\u308b\u73fe\u5728\u306e\u79c1\u306e\u5fc3\u5883\u3067\u3042\u308b\u300d\u7bc9\u5730 \u6b63\u5b50 \u300e\u79c1\u306e\u90f7\u571f\u3000\u5ac1\u5165\u5504\u306e\u3053\u3068\u300f\u5fc3\u306e\u82b1\uff08\u7af9\u67cf\u4f1a\uff09\u901a\u5dfb844\u53f7\uff082\u6708\u53f7\uff0940-41\u9801\u30011969\u5e74\uff08\u662d\u548c44\u5e74\u300149\u6b73\uff09\u300c\u306a\u308b\u3079\u304f\u8cd1\u3084\u304b\u306a\u306e\u304c\u559c\u3070\u308c\u308b\u3002\u3057\u304b\u3057\u3001\u3053\u306e\u5ac1\u5165\u5504\u3001\u306a\u3093\u3068\u306a\u304f\u54c0\u8abf\u304c\u3042\u3063\u3066\u3001\u5915\u660f\u308c\u306e\u9053\u3092\u884c\u304f\u98a8\u60c5\u306f\u3001\u83ef\u3084\u304b\u3055\u306e\u3046\u3061\u306b\u3082\u306e\u60b2\u3057\u3044\u300d\u7bc9\u5730 \u6b63\u5b50 \u300e\u308f\u304c\u77ed\u6b4c\u958b\u773c\u300f\u77ed\u6b4c\uff08\u89d2\u5ddd\u66f8\u5e97\uff0928\u5dfb2\u53f768-69\u9801\u30011981\u5e74\uff08\u662d\u548c56\u5e74\u300161\u6b73\uff09\u300c\u3072\u3068\u3064\u884c\u304f\u9b8e\u8239\u306f\u3001\u305d\u308c\u306a\u3089\u3070\u65e5\u672c\u306e\u6b4c\u3067\u306a\u3051\u308c\u3070\u306a\u3089\u306a\u3044\u3068\u3001\u601d\u3063\u305f\u3002\u82e5\u3044\u6642\u304b\u3089\u3001\u7d75\u304b\u304d\u306b\u306a\u308b\u306e\u304c\u7b2c\u4e00\u306e\u9858\u671b\u3067\u3001\u305d\u306e\u70ba\u306b\u5982\u4f55\u306a\u308b\u72a0\u7272\u3082\u6094\u3092\u6b8b\u3055\u306a\u304b\u3063\u305f\u79c1\u306e\u88e1\u3067\u3001\u6975\u3081\u3066\u81ea\u7136\u306a\u306a\u308a\u3086\u304d\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3001\u7d75\u3068\u6b4c\u304c\u6bd4\u91cd\u3092\u5909\u3048\u305f\u306e\u3092\u611f\u3058\u3066\u3044\u305f\u300d\u7bc9\u5730 \u6b63\u5b50 \u300e\u2014\u79c1\u306e\u306a\u304b\u306e\u672c\u68da\u2014\u3000\u81ea\u7136\u306f\u672c\u300f \u77ed\u6b4c\u7814\u7a76\uff08\u77ed\u6b4c\u7814\u7a76\u793e\uff09 40\u5dfb3\u53f740\u9801\u30011983\u5e74\uff08\u662d\u548c58\u5e74\u300163\u6b73\uff09\u300c\u8015\u3059\u5927\u5730\u306e\u65ad\u9762\u306b\u3001\u65b0\u3057\u3044\u672c\u306e\u30da\u30fc\u30b8\u3092\u3081\u304f\u308b\u601d\u3072\u304c\u3057\u305f\u300d\u7bc9\u5730 \u6b63\u5b50 \u300e\u79c1\u306e\u300c\u305f\u30fb\u304b\u30fb\u3089\u30fb\u3082\u30fb\u306e\u300d\u3000\u81ea\u7136\u306e\u305f\u307e\u3082\u306e\u300f\u304a\u3088\u3073\u300e\u5fc3\u306e\u685c\uff087\u9996\uff09\u300f  \u77ed\u6b4c\u7814\u7a76\uff08\u77ed\u6b4c\u7814\u7a76\u793e\uff0941\u5dfb3\u53f741\u9801\u30011984\u5e74\uff08\u662d\u548c59\u5e74\u300164\u6b73\uff09\u300c\u540c\u3058\u81ea\u7136\u306e\u8f2a\u5efb\u306e\u4e2d\u3067\u5171\u5b58\u3057\u306a\u304c\u3089\u3001\u3042\u306e\u5118\u3001\u6771\u4eac\u3050\u3089\u3057\u3092\u7d9a\u3051\u3066\u3090\u305f\u3089\u3001\u6c7a\u3057\u3066\u5473\u306f\u3078\u306a\u304b\u3063\u305f\u81ea\u7136\u3068\u306e\u51fa\u4f1a\u3072\u304c\u3001\u79c1\u306b\u3001\u7d30\u304f\u6c38\u304f\u77ed\u6b4c\u3092\u4f5c\u308a\u7d9a\u3051\u3055\u305b\u308b\u539f\u52d5\u529b\u306b\u306a\u3063\u3066\u3090\u308b\u69d8\u306a\u6c17\u304c\u3059\u308b\u300d\u7bc9\u5730 \u6b63\u5b50 \u300e\u5145\u5b9f\u306e\u77ac\u9593\uff08\u3068\u304d\uff09\u3000\u6709\u9650\u4eba\u9593\u300f \u304a\u3088\u3073\u300e\u72d0\u72f8\uff08\u4e03\u9996\uff09\u300f\u77ed\u6b4c\u7814\u7a76\uff08\u77ed\u6b4c\u7814\u7a76\u793e\uff0942\u5dfb3\u53f737\u9801\u30011985\u5e74\uff08\u662d\u548c60\u5e74\u300165\u6b73\uff09\u300c\u4eba\u9593\u306e\u667a\u6167\u3084\u80fd\u529b\u3092\u8d85\u3048\u305f\u81ea\u7136\u3068\u3044\u3075\u7121\u9650\u6642\u7a7a\u306e\u4e2d\u306e\u3001\u6709\u9650\u4eba\u9593\u306e\u3055\u3055\u3084\u304b\u306a\u751f\u6d3b\u3092\u57fa\u8abf\u306b\u3057\u3066\u3001\u4e00\u9996\u306e\u77ed\u6b4c\u306b\u6fc3\u7e2e\u3057\u3066\u3044\u304f\u81ea\u5206\u3092\u3001\u307f\u3064\u3081\u3066\u3090\u308b\u306e\u3067\u3042\u308b\u300d\u7bc9\u5730 \u6b63\u5b50 \u300e\u79c1\u306e\u8a69\u7684\u7a7a\u9593\u3000\u6771\u4eac\u30fb\u795e\u7530\u30fb\u8056\u6a4b\u300f \u304a\u3088\u3073\u300e\u689f\u306e\u3054\u3068\uff087\u9996\uff09\u300f\u77ed\u6b4c\u7814\u7a76\uff08\u77ed\u6b4c\u7814\u7a76\u793e\uff0943\u5dfb3\u53f737\u9801\u30011986\u5e74\uff08\u662d\u548c61\u5e74\u300166\u6b73\uff09\u300c\u79c1\u304c\u3084\u3063\u3068\u3001\u5e7c\u5973\u304b\u3089\u5c11\u5973\u671f\u3078\u5165\u308b\u9803\u3067\u306f\u306a\u304b\u3063\u305f\u3089\u3046\u304b\u3002\u3042\u306e\u9803\u3001\u51fa\u6765\u305f\u3066\u306e\u8056\u6a4b\u3092\u3001\u7236\u306e\u5915\u65b9\u306e\u6563\u6b69\u306e\u304a\u4f9b\u3092\u3057\u3066\u3001\u3088\u304f\u901a\u3063\u305f\u3082\u306e\u3060\u3063\u305f\u300d\u7bc9\u5730 \u6b63\u5b50 \u300e\uff08\u73fe\u4ee3\u6b4c\u4eba\u7fa4\u50cf-\u4ee3\u8868\u6b4c\u3068\u30a8\u30c3\u30bb\u30fc\u3067\u3064\u3065\u308b\u201c\u308f\u304c\u662d\u548c\u79c1\u53f2\u306e\u77ac\u9593\u201d\uff09\u6771\u4eac\u80b2\u3061\u306e\u8fb2\u3068\u3057\u3066-\u5353\u4e0a\u306e\u9006\u5149\u7dda\u306b\u3053\u308d\u304c\u3057\u3066\u5375\u3068\u904a\u3076\u308f\u308c\u306b\u89e6\u308b\u308b\u306a\u3000\u304a\u3088\u307310\u9996\u300f \u30a2\u30b5\u30d2\u30b0\u30e9\u30d5(\u671d\u65e5\u65b0\u805e\u793e\uff093353\u300c\u662d\u548c\u77ed\u6b4c\u306e\u4e16\u754c\u300d\u5897\u520a\u53f7139\u9801\u30011986\u5e74\uff08\u662d\u548c61\u5e74\u300166\u6b73\uff09\u300c\u751f\u307e\u308c\u80b2\u3063\u305f\u6771\u4eac\u3092\u96e2\u308c\u3066\u4e5d\u5dde\u306e\u4e00\u8fb2\u6751\u306b\u79fb\u5c45\u3057\u306a\u304b\u3063\u305f\u3089\u3001\u79c1\u306f\uff1c\u3046\u305f\u3088\u307f\uff1e\u306b\u306a\u3089\u306a\u304b\u3063\u305f\u306b\u9055\u3044\u306a\u3044\u300d\u7bc9\u5730 \u6b63\u5b50 \u300e\u79c1\u3092\u9b45\u60d1\u3059\u308b\u300c\u5973\u300d\u3000\u30df\u30ed\u306e\u30f4\u30f0\u30ca\u30b9\u3078\u306e\u624b\u7d19\u300f\u304a\u3088\u3073\u300e\u53a8\u623f\u306b\u3066\uff087\u9996\uff09\u300f \u77ed\u6b4c\u7814\u7a76\uff08\u77ed\u6b4c\u7814\u7a76\u793e\uff0944\u5dfb3\u53f737\u9801\u30011987\u5e74\uff08\u662d\u548c62\u5e74\u300167\u6b73\uff09\u300c\u3042\u306a\u305f\u3092\u89b3\u3066\u3090\u308b\u3068\u3001\u79c1\u306f\u7d75\u63cf\u304d\u306b\u306a\u308a\u305f\u304b\u3063\u305f\u3068\u601d\u3072\u3001\u306a\u3089\u306a\u304f\u3066\u3088\u304b\u3063\u305f\u3068\u601d\u3072\u307e\u3059\u3002\u305d\u306e\u76f8\u514b\u77db\u76fe\u306e\u5fc3\u306e\u6226\u3072\u3092\u3001\u751f\u304d\u3066\u3090\u308b\u8a3c\u3057\u3068\u3057\u3066\u6765\u305f\u3088\u3046\u306b\u601d\u3075\u304b\u3089\u3067\u3059\u300d\u7bc9\u5730 \u6b63\u5b50 \u300e\u82b1\u306b\u60f3\u3046\u3000\u3059\u307f\u308c\u300f \u304a\u3088\u3073\u300e\u5c0f\u6625\u51ea\uff087\u9996\uff09\u300f\u77ed\u6b4c\u7814\u7a76\uff08\u77ed\u6b4c\u7814\u7a76\u793e\uff0945\u5dfb3\u53f733\u9801\u30011988\u5e74\uff08\u662d\u548c63\u5e74\u300168\u6b73\uff09\u300c\u30a2\u30f3\u30ca\u30fb\u30ab\u30ec\u30fc\u30cb\u30f3\u592b\u4eba\u304c\u3001\u591c\u4f1a\u3067\u521d\u3081\u3066\u30a6\u30ed\u30f3\u30b9\u30ad\u30fc\u3068\u51fa\u9047\u3075\u304f\u3060\u308a\u3001\u30a2\u30f3\u30ca\u304c\u3001\u9ed2\u3044\u30d3\u30ed\u30fc\u30c9\u306e\u670d\u306b\u7d2b\u306e\u83eb\u306e\u82b1\u675f\u3092\u98fe\u3063\u3066\u3090\u308b\u3068\u3044\u3075\u3001\u552f\u4e00\u884c\u306e\u305d\u306e\u5f62\u5bb9\u304c\u3001\u305d\u308c\u304b\u3089\u59cb\u307e\u308b\u4e0d\u502b\u306e\u604b\u7269\u8a9e\u306e\u3001\u7d42\u5c40\u306e\u4e0d\u5e78\u307e\u3067\u6697\u793a\u3057\u3066\u3090\u3066\u5fd8\u308c\u96e3\u3044\u300d\u7bc9\u5730 \u6b63\u5b50 \u300e\u304a\u3093\u306a\u306e\u4f1a\u8b70\u3000\u30a2\u30f3\u30b1\u30fc\u30c8\u300c\u6b4c\u4eba\u304c\u9078\u3093\u3060\u6b4c\u4eba\u300d\u300f\u77ed\u6b4c\u7814\u7a76\uff08\u77ed\u6b4c\u7814\u7a76\u793e\uff09\u300146\u5dfb3\u53f723\u9801\u30011989\u5e74\uff08\u5e73\u6210\u5143\u5e74\u300169\u6b73\uff0922\u9801\u306b\u300c\u68ee\u306b\u3066\u300d7\u9996\u3002\u300c\u305f\u3063\u305f\u4e00\u4eba\u306e\u8aad\u8005\u306e\u5b58\u5728\u306e\u305f\u3081\u306b\u3001\u305d\u308c\u306f\u3001\u3082\u3057\u304b\u3057\u305f\u3089\u81ea\u5206\u81ea\u8eab\u3060\u3051\u304b\u3082\u3057\u308c\u306a\u3044\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3082\u3001\u305d\u308c\u304c\u6587\u82b8\u306e\u672c\u8cea\u3067\u306f\u306a\u3044\u304b\u3068\u601d\u3078\u3066\u306a\u3089\u306a\u3044\u306e\u3067\u3042\u308b\u300d\u7bc9\u5730 \u6b63\u5b50 \u300e\u7bc9\u5730\u6b63\u5b50\u81ea\u7b46\u5e74\u8b5c\uff1a\u7bc9\u5730\u6b63\u5b50\u81ea\u9078100\u9996\u300f\u6b4c\u58c7\uff08\u672c\u963f\u5f25\u66f8\u5e97\uff095\u5dfb10\u53f788-92\u9801\u30011991\u5e74\uff08\u5e73\u62103\u5e74\u300171\u6b73\uff09\u7bc9\u5730 \u6b63\u5b50 \u300e\u8def\uff0810\u9996\uff09\u300f\u3001\u300e[\u540c\u6642\u4ee3]\u3068\u3057\u3066\u306e\u5973\u6027\u77ed\u6b4c\u300f\uff08\u300c\u6587\u82b8\u300d\u7de8\u96c6\u90e8\u7de8\u3001\u6cb3\u51fa\u66f8\u623f\u65b0\u793e\uff0958-59\u9801\u30011992\u5e74\uff08\u5e73\u62104\u5e74\u300172\u6b73\uff09\u300c\u4eba\u985e\u306f\u3001\u6226\u4e89\u3092\u3057\u306a\u304f\u3068\u3082\u3001\u4eba\u9593\u306e\u667a\u6167\u306e\u7d50\u6676\u3067\u3042\u308b\u6587\u660e\u306b\u6ec5\u3055\u308c\u308b\u306e\u3067\u306f\u306a\u3044\u304b\u3001\u2014\u2212 \u3068\u601d\u3078\u3066\u304f\u308b\u300d\u7bc9\u5730\u6b63\u5b50\u300e\u66f8\u8a55\u3000\u6b4c\u96c6\u300c\u9060\u831c\u300d\uff08\u6e05\u5cf6\u3042\u3064\u5b50\u8457\u3001\u96c1\u66f8\u9928\uff09\u300f\u718a\u672c\u65e5\u65e5\u65b0\u805e\u3000\u671d\u520a 1992\u5e7411\u67082\u65e59\u9801\u7bc9\u5730 \u6b63\u5b50 \u300e\u4f5c\u6b4c\u306e\u30ad\u30fc\u30fb\u30dd\u30a4\u30f3\u30c8\uff0f\u5b9f\u4f5c\u306e\u30dd\u30a4\u30f3\u30c8\u3000\u3072\u308d\u304f\u3001\u3075\u304b\u304f\u3001\u304a\u306e\u304c\u3058\u3057\u306b\u300f \u6b4c\u58c7\uff08\u672c\u963f\u5f25\u66f8\u5e97\uff097\u5dfb6\u53f748\u221249\u9801\u30011993\u5e74\uff08\u5e73\u62105\u5e74\u300173\u6b73\uff09\u300c\u5375\u3092\u5353\u4e0a\u306b\u3053\u308d\u304c\u3057\u4e4d\u3089\u3001\u4e00\u756a\u7f8e\u3057\u3044\u5149\u3068\u7ff3\u3092\u3055\u3050\u3063\u3066\u3090\u305f\u3002\u4e0a\u53e5\u306f\u5272\u5408\u306b\u7d20\u76f4\u306b\u3001\u73fe\u5b9f\u3092\u3088\u308a\u73fe\u5b9f\u7684\u306b\u5b9f\u611f\u51fa\u6765\u308b\u3084\u3046\u306b\u8a00\u8449\u3092\u7d44\u7acb\u3066\u305f\u3064\u3082\u308a\u3067\u3042\u3063\u305f\u304c\u3001\u7d50\u53e5\u3092\u5982\u4f55\u306b\u3059\u308b\u304b\u3001\u4f55\u65e5\u3082\u8ff7\u3063\u305f\u3002\u300c\u3053\u308f\u3044\u9854\u3057\u3066\u30fb\u30fb\u30fb\u300d\u3068\u3001\u6bcd\u304b\u3089\u3082\u305d\u3093\u306a\u79c1\u3092\u656c\u9060\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3057\u307e\u3063\u305f\u306e\u304c\u304d\u3063\u304b\u3051\u3068\u306a\u3063\u3066\u3001\u300c\u308f\u308c\u306b\u89e6\u308b\u308b\u306a\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u7d50\u53e5\u306b\u306a\u3063\u305f\u300d\u7bc9\u5730 \u6b63\u5b50\u300e\uff08\u971c\u6708\u968f\u60f3\uff09\u4e94\u5341\u5e74\u524d\u306e\u79cb\u3000\u7bc9\u5730\u6b63\u5b50\u3001\u6b4c\u4eba\u300f\u718a\u672c\u65e5\u65e5\u65b0\u805e\u3000\u5915\u520a 1995\u5e7411\u67082\u65e5\uff08\u5e73\u62107\u5e74\u300175\u6b73\uff09\u300c\u305d\u306e\u4e00\u9685\u306b\u3042\u306e\u77ed\u6b4c\u306f\u8f09\u3063\u3066\u3044\u305f\u306e\u3060\u3063\u305f\u3002\u307f\u3093\u306a\u307f\u306e\u7b51\u7d2b\u306e\u56fd\u306e\u79cb\u306a\u304c\u3057\u304a\u307b\u3051\u306a\u304f\u3057\u3066\u751f\u304d\u6b8b\u308a\u305f\u308a\u3000\u304a\u307b\u3051\u306a\u304f\u751f\u304d\u6b8b\u3063\u305f\u79c1\u306b\u3082\u3001\uff1c\u7b51\u7d2b\u306e\u56fd\u306e\u79cb\u306a\u304c\u3057\uff1e\u306e\u3001\u6df1\u3044\u611f\u52d5\u304c\u4f1d\u308f\u3063\u3066\u304d\u305f\u306e\u3060\u3063\u305f\u3002\u79c1\u306f\u3001\u3084\u3063\u3068\u7236\u306e\u53e4\u91cc\u306b\u5e30\u308a\u4f4f\u3080\u5fc3\u304c\u5b9a\u307e\u3063\u305f\u306e\u3060\u3063\u305f\u300d\u7bc9\u5730 \u6b63\u5b50\u300e\u6697\u3044\u51fa\u767a\u300f\u77ed\u6b4c\uff08\u89d2\u5ddd\u66f8\u5e97\uff0943\u5dfb6\u53f7141\u9801\u30011996\u5e74\uff08\u5e73\u62108\u5e74\u300176\u6b73\uff09\u300c\u300c\u79c1\u3068\u306f\u8ab0\u304b\u300d\u30fb\u30fb\u30fb\u3001\u305d\u306e\u6642\u3001\u79c1\u306f\u4f55\u6545\u304b\u77ed\u6b4c\u3092\u4f5c\u3063\u3066\u3001\u81ea\u5206\u306e\u5fc3\u3092\u3069\u308c\u3060\u3051\u8a00\u3078\u308b\u304b\u8a66\u3059\u6c17\u6301\u306b\u306a\u3063\u3066\u3090\u305f\u300d\u7bc9\u5730 \u6b63\u5b50 \u300e\u30e1\u30bf\u30bb\u30b3\u30a4\u30e4\u306f\u898b\u3066\u3090\u308b\u300f \u77ed\u6b4c\uff08\u89d2\u5ddd\u66f8\u5e97\uff0945\u5dfb2\u53f791\u9801\u30011998\u5e74\uff08\u5e73\u621010\u5e74\u300178\u6b73\uff09\u300c\u305d\u308c\u306a\u3089\u3070\u3001\u5c45\u76f4\u3063\u3066\u300c\u8001\u300d\u3068\u771f\u6b63\u9762\u304b\u3089\u53d6\u7d44\u3093\u3067\u307f\u3088\u3046\u3068\u3044\u3075\u6c17\u6301\u3061\u306b\u306a\u3063\u305f\u300d\u7bc9\u5730 \u6b63\u5b50 \u300e\u83c1\u83aa\u306e\u82b1\u54b2\u304f\u9803\u300f\u5fc3\u306e\u82b1\uff08\u7af9\u67cf\u4f1a\uff09\u901a\u5dfb1196\u53f7\uff086\u6708\u53f7\uff0962\u221263\u9801\u30011998\u5e74\uff08\u5e73\u621010\u5e74\u300178\u6b73\uff09\u300c\u5742\u672c\u753b\u4f2f\u306b\u304a\u76ee\u306b\u304b\u304b\u3063\u3066\u3001\u79c1\u306f\u3053\u308c\u304b\u3089\u306e\u4eba\u751f\u306e\u9032\u6b69\u3092\u8003\u3078\u76f4\u3057\u3066\u3001\uff1c\u7d75\uff1e\u3092\u65ad\u5ff5\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306b\u3057\u305f\u3002\uff1c\u77ed\u6b4c\uff1e\u306e\u9053\u306b\u9032\u3093\u3067\u6210\u7b97\u304c\u3042\u308b\u308f\u3051\u3067\u3082\u306a\u304b\u3063\u305f\u3051\u308c\u3069\u30fb\u30fb\u30fb\u300d\u7bc9\u5730 \u6b63\u5b50 \u300e\u4e8c\u4e09\u8f2a\u521d\u82b1\u54b2\u304d\u3066\u82e5\u82d7\u306e\u67d3\u4e95\u5409\u91ce\u306f\u3092\u3068\u3081\u3068\u306a\u308c\u308a\u300f \uff08\u300c\u7279\u96c6 \u685c\u3092\u3046\u305f\u3046-\u81ea\u9078\u6b4c\u3068\u73fe\u4ee3\u79c0\u6b4c\u9078(p.60-93)\u300d\uff09\u77ed\u6b4c\uff08\u89d2\u5ddd\u66f8\u5e97\uff0947\u5dfb5 \u53f764\u9801\u30012000\u5e74\uff08\u5e73\u621012\u5e74\u300180\u6b73\uff09\u300c\u6771\u4eac\u751f\u307e\u308c\u306e\u79c1\u306b\u306f\u3001\u7687\u5c45\u306e\u5343\u9ce5\u30f6\u6df5\u306e\u685c\u306e\u54c1\u306e\u826f\u3055\u3001\u8c4a\u304b\u3055\u304c\u4e00\u756a\u5370\u8c61\u7684\u3067\u3042\u308b\u300d\u7bc9\u5730 \u6b63\u5b50 \u300e\u4f55\u6545?\u3053\u306e\u6708\u604b\u3075\u308b\u4eba\u300f\u3001\u300e\u7d9a\u30fb\u4f0a\u85e4\u4e00\u5f66\u6b4c\u96c6\u300f\uff08\u4f0a\u85e4\u4e00\u5f66 \u8457\u3001\u73fe\u4ee3\u77ed\u6b4c\u6587\u5eab\uff09\u306e\u89e3\u8aac\u3002\u7802\u5b50\u5c4b\u66f8\u623f\u3001162-171\u9801\u30012001\u5e74\uff08\u5e73\u621013\u5e74\u300181\u6b73\uff09\u300c\u79c1\u306f\u3001\u718a\u672c\u51fa\u8eab\u306e\u7236\u304c\u3001\u6771\u4eac\u306b\u51fa\u3066\u304b\u3089\u6771\u4eac\u3067\u751f\u307e\u308c\u305f\u306e\u3067\u3001\u3075\u308b\u3055\u3068\u610f\u8b58\u304c\u751a\u3060\u7a00\u8584\u306a\u306e\u3067\u3042\u308b\u300d\u7bc9\u5730 \u6b63\u5b50 \u300e\u82b1\u7db5\u5217\u5cf6\u300f\u3001\u300e\u73fe\u4ee3\u77ed\u6b4c\u5168\u96c6 \u7b2c16\u5dfb\u300f\uff08\u585a\u672c\u90a6\u96c4 \u4ed6\u8457\u3001\u7b51\u6469\u66f8\u623f\uff09\u306b\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b4c\u96c6\u300e\u82b1\u7db5\u5217\u5cf6\u300f\u304c\u53ce\u9332\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3002435-456\u9801\u30012002\u5e74\uff08\u5e73\u621014\u5e74\u300182\u6b73\uff09\u95a2\u9023\u6587\u732e[\u7de8\u96c6]\u4f50\u4f50\u6728 \u6cbb\u7db1\u300e\u7bc9\u5730\u6b63\u5b50\u306e\u6b4c\u300f\u5fc3\u306e\u82b1\uff08\u7af9\u67cf\u4f1a\uff0953\u5dfb10\u53f723\u221224\u9801\u30011949\u5e74\uff08\u662d\u548c24\u5e74\uff09\u5e73\u5c71 \u90a6\u5b50\u300e\u7bc9\u5730\u6b63\u5b50\u306e\u6b4c\u300f\u5fc3\u306e\u82b1\uff08\u7af9\u67cf\u4f1a\uff0953\u5dfb10\u53f724\u9801\u30011949\u5e74\uff08\u662d\u548c24\u5e74\uff09\u5ca1\u5c71 \u5dcc \u300e\u77f3\u5ddd\u4e0d\u4e8c\u5b50\u3068\u7bc9\u5730\u6b63\u5b50\u300f \u77ed\u6b4c\u7814\u7a76\uff08\u77ed\u6b4c\u7814\u7a76\u793e\uff0911\u5dfb10\u53f781-87\u9801\u30011954\u5e74\uff08\u662d\u548c29\u5e74\uff09\u5824 \u4fe1\u4e45\u300e\u77ed\u6b4c\u98a8\u5149\u306e\u4eba\u3005\uff08\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5341\u56db\u53f7 \u7b2c\u4e8c\u5341\u4e09\u53f7 \u6279\u8a55\u300f\u77ed\u6b4c\u98a8\u5149\uff08\u77ed\u6b4c\u98a8\u5149\u793e\uff0925\u53f718-22\u9801\u30011954\u5e74\uff08\u662d\u548c29\u5e74\uff09\u6728\u5c3e \u60a6\u5b50 \u9078\u300e\u524d\u53f7\u4f5c\u54c1\u5408\u8a55\u300f\u77ed\u6b4c\u98a8\u5149\uff08\u77ed\u6b4c\u98a8\u5149\u793e\uff0930\u53f728-31\u9801\u30011955\u5e74\uff08\u662d\u548c30\u5e74\uff09\u672b\u5e83 \u96c5\u4e5f \u9078\u300e\u524d\u53f7\u4f5c\u54c1\u5408\u8a55\u300f\u77ed\u6b4c\u98a8\u5149\uff08\u77ed\u6b4c\u98a8\u5149\u793e\uff0934\u53f720-23\u9801\u30011956\u5e74\uff08\u662d\u548c31\u5e74\uff09\u77f3\u5ddd \u4e0d\u4e8c\u5b50\u300e\u7bc9\u5730\u6b63\u5b50\u3055\u3093\u306e\u6b4c\u300f\u5fc3\u306e\u82b1\uff08\u7af9\u67cf\u4f1a\uff0961\u5dfb2\u53f7\uff08\u5fc3\u306e\u82b1 \u4e03\u767e\u865f\uff09207-208\u9801\u30011957\u5e74\uff08\u662d\u548c32\u5e74\uff09\u7b2c\u4e00\u56de\u7af9\u67cf\u6703\u8cde\u53d7\u8cde\u8005\u767c\u8868\uff08\u7565\u6b74\u3001\u4f5c\u54c1\u6284\u3001\u9078\u8003\u904e\u7a0b\uff09\u5fc3\u306e\u82b1\uff08\u7af9\u67cf\u4f1a\uff0963\u5dfb6\u53f7121-122\u9801\u30011959\u5e74\uff08\u662d\u548c34\u5e74\uff09\u300e\u304a\u3093\u306a\u306e\u4f1a\u8b70\u3000\u30a2\u30f3\u30b1\u30fc\u30c8\u300c\u6b4c\u4eba\u304c\u9078\u3093\u3060\u6b4c\u4eba\u300d\u300f \u77ed\u6b4c\u7814\u7a76\uff08\u77ed\u6b4c\u7814\u7a76\u793e\uff0946\u5dfb3\u53f7110-113\u9801\u30011989\u5e74\uff08\u5e73\u6210\u5143\u5e74\uff09\u5973\u6d41\u6b4c\u4eba\u3067\u306f\u7bc9\u5730\u6b63\u5b50\u306f31\u4f4d\u306b\u9078\u3070\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u585a\u672c \u90a6\u96c4 \u300e\u73fe\u4ee3\u767e\u6b4c\u5712\u2212\u660e\u65e5\u306b\u3072\u3089\u304f\u8a5e\u83ef\u300f"},{"@context":"http:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"item":{"@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/jp\/wiki\/#breadcrumbitem","name":"Enzyklop\u00e4die"}},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"item":{"@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/jp\/wiki\/archives\/7249#breadcrumbitem","name":"\u7bc9\u5730\u6b63\u5b50 – Wikipedia"}}]}]