[{"@context":"http:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BlogPosting","@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/jp\/wiki\/archives\/7711#BlogPosting","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/jp\/wiki\/archives\/7711","headline":"\u30de\u30fc\u30b7\u30e3\u30eb\u30fb\u30e9\u30fc\u30ca\u30fc\u6761\u4ef6 – Wikipedia","name":"\u30de\u30fc\u30b7\u30e3\u30eb\u30fb\u30e9\u30fc\u30ca\u30fc\u6761\u4ef6 – Wikipedia","description":"\u3053\u306e\u8a18\u4e8b\u306b\u306f\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e\u3084\u5916\u90e8\u30ea\u30f3\u30af\u306e\u4e00\u89a7\u304c\u542b\u307e\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u304c\u3001\u811a\u6ce8\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u53c2\u7167\u3055\u308c\u3066\u304a\u3089\u305a\u3001\u60c5\u5831\u6e90\u304c\u4e0d\u660e\u77ad\u3067\u3059\u3002\u811a\u6ce8\u3092\u5c0e\u5165\u3057\u3066\u3001\u8a18\u4e8b\u306e\u4fe1\u983c\u6027\u5411\u4e0a\u306b\u3054\u5354\u529b\u304f\u3060\u3055\u3044\u3002\uff082019\u5e745\u6708\uff09 \u30de\u30fc\u30b7\u30e3\u30eb\u30fb\u30e9\u30fc\u30ca\u30fc\u6761\u4ef6(\u82f1: Marshall-Lerner condition)\u306f\u3001\u4e00\u56fd\u306e\u5b9f\u8cea\u70ba\u66ff\u30ec\u30fc\u30c8\u306e\u4e0b\u843d\u304c\u305d\u306e\u56fd\u306e\u8cbf\u6613\u53ce\u652f\u3092\u6539\u5584\u3055\u305b\u308b\u304b\u3069\u3046\u304b\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u306e\u6761\u4ef6\u5f0f\u3092\u4e0e\u3048\u308b\u3082\u306e\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u7d4c\u6e08\u5b66\u8005\u30a2\u30eb\u30d5\u30ec\u30c3\u30c9\u30fb\u30de\u30fc\u30b7\u30e3\u30eb\u3068\u30a2\u30d0\u30fb\u30e9\u30fc\u30ca\u30fc\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u63d0\u5531\u3055\u308c\u305f\u3002 \u7d4c\u5e38\u53ce\u652f CA{displaystyle CA} \u306f\u8f38\u51fa\u984d EX{displaystyle EX} \u3068\u8f38\u5165\u984d qEX\u22c6{displaystyle qEX^{star }} \u3068\u306e\u5dee\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002 q{displaystyle q} \u306f\u5b9f\u8cea\u70ba\u66ff\u30ec\u30fc\u30c8\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001 EX\u22c6{displaystyle EX^{star","datePublished":"2018-01-31","dateModified":"2018-01-31","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/jp\/wiki\/archives\/author\/lordneo#Person","name":"lordneo","url":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/jp\/wiki\/archives\/author\/lordneo","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/c9645c498c9701c88b89b8537773dd7c?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/c9645c498c9701c88b89b8537773dd7c?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Enzyklop\u00e4die","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/wiki4\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/download.jpg","url":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/wiki4\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/download.jpg","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/b\/b5\/NoFonti.svg\/40px-NoFonti.svg.png","url":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/b\/b5\/NoFonti.svg\/40px-NoFonti.svg.png","height":"40","width":"40"},"url":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/jp\/wiki\/archives\/7711","about":["Wiki"],"wordCount":2156,"articleBody":"\u3053\u306e\u8a18\u4e8b\u306b\u306f\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e\u3084\u5916\u90e8\u30ea\u30f3\u30af\u306e\u4e00\u89a7\u304c\u542b\u307e\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u304c\u3001\u811a\u6ce8\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u53c2\u7167\u3055\u308c\u3066\u304a\u3089\u305a\u3001\u60c5\u5831\u6e90\u304c\u4e0d\u660e\u77ad\u3067\u3059\u3002\u811a\u6ce8\u3092\u5c0e\u5165\u3057\u3066\u3001\u8a18\u4e8b\u306e\u4fe1\u983c\u6027\u5411\u4e0a\u306b\u3054\u5354\u529b\u304f\u3060\u3055\u3044\u3002\uff082019\u5e745\u6708\uff09\u30de\u30fc\u30b7\u30e3\u30eb\u30fb\u30e9\u30fc\u30ca\u30fc\u6761\u4ef6(\u82f1: Marshall-Lerner condition)\u306f\u3001\u4e00\u56fd\u306e\u5b9f\u8cea\u70ba\u66ff\u30ec\u30fc\u30c8\u306e\u4e0b\u843d\u304c\u305d\u306e\u56fd\u306e\u8cbf\u6613\u53ce\u652f\u3092\u6539\u5584\u3055\u305b\u308b\u304b\u3069\u3046\u304b\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u306e\u6761\u4ef6\u5f0f\u3092\u4e0e\u3048\u308b\u3082\u306e\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u7d4c\u6e08\u5b66\u8005\u30a2\u30eb\u30d5\u30ec\u30c3\u30c9\u30fb\u30de\u30fc\u30b7\u30e3\u30eb\u3068\u30a2\u30d0\u30fb\u30e9\u30fc\u30ca\u30fc\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u63d0\u5531\u3055\u308c\u305f\u3002  \u7d4c\u5e38\u53ce\u652fCA{displaystyle CA}\u306f\u8f38\u51fa\u984dEX{displaystyle EX}\u3068\u8f38\u5165\u984d  qEX\u22c6{displaystyle qEX^{star }}\u3068\u306e\u5dee\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002q{displaystyle q}\u306f\u5b9f\u8cea\u70ba\u66ff\u30ec\u30fc\u30c8\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001EX\u22c6{displaystyle EX^{star }}\u306f\u5916\u8ca8\u3067\u6e2c\u5b9a\u3055\u308c\u305f\u8f38\u5165\u984d\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002  CA=EX\u2212qEX\u22c6{displaystyle C!A=EX-qEX^{star }}\u7d4c\u5e38\u53ce\u652f\u3068\u8f38\u5165\u984d\u306f\u5171\u306bq{displaystyle q}\u3068\u56fd\u5185\u306e\u6240\u5f97\u30ec\u30d9\u30ebY{displaystyle Y}\u306e\u95a2\u6570\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u6d77\u5916\u306e\u6240\u5f97\u3092\u4e00\u5b9a\u3060\u3068\u4eee\u5b9a\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u306e\u3067EX{displaystyle EX}\u306fq{displaystyle q}\u306e\u307f\u306e\u95a2\u6570\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u3053\u3053\u3067\u306f\u56fd\u5185\u306e\u53ef\u51e6\u5206\u6240\u5f97\u306f\u4e00\u5b9a\u3068\u3044\u3046\u4eee\u5b9a\u3092\u304a\u3044\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u7d4c\u5e38\u53ce\u652f\u306e\u5f0f\u306e\u5168\u5fae\u5206\u3092\u8003\u3048\u3066dCA=\u2202EX\u2202qdq\u2212q(\u2202EX\u22c6\u2202qdq+\u2202EX\u22c6\u2202YdY)\u2212(dq)EX\u22c6{displaystyle dC!A={frac {partial EX}{partial q}}dq-qleft({frac {partial EX^{star }}{partial q}}dq+{frac {partial EX^{star }}{partial Y}}dYright)-(dq)EX^{star }}\u3092\u5f97\u308b\u3002\u3053\u3053\u3067\u3001\u5b9f\u8cea\u70ba\u66ff\u30ec\u30fc\u30c8\u306b\u5bfe\u3059\u308b\u8f38\u51fa\u9700\u8981\u306e\u5f3e\u6027\u5024\u3068\u8f38\u5165\u9700\u8981\u306e\u5f3e\u6027\u5024\u3092\u305d\u308c\u305e\u308c\u03b6\u2261qEX\u2202EX\u2202q\u03b6\u22c6\u2261\u2212qEX\u22c6\u2202EX\u22c6\u2202q{displaystyle zeta equiv {frac {q}{EX}}{frac {partial EX}{partial q}};quad zeta ^{star }equiv -{frac {q}{EX^{star }}}{frac {partial EX^{star }}{partial q}}}\u3068\u5b9a\u7fa9\u3059\u308b\u3002\u3055\u3089\u306b\u521d\u671f\u72b6\u614b\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u306f\u7d4c\u5e38\u53ce\u652f\u306f\u30d7\u30e9\u30b9\u30de\u30a4\u30ca\u30b9\u30bc\u30ed\u3060\u3068\u4eee\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u3002EX=qEX\u22c6{displaystyle EX=qEX^{star }}\u3053\u306e\u5834\u5408\u3001\u7d4c\u5e38\u53ce\u652f\u306e\u5b9f\u8cea\u70ba\u66ff\u30ec\u30fc\u30c8\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b1\u968e\u306e\u504f\u5fae\u5206\u2202CA\u2202q{displaystyle {frac {partial C!A}{partial q}}}\u304c\u30bc\u30ed\u3088\u308a\u5927\u304d\u304f\u306a\u308b\u6761\u4ef6\u306f"},{"@context":"http:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"item":{"@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/jp\/wiki\/#breadcrumbitem","name":"Enzyklop\u00e4die"}},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"item":{"@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/jp\/wiki\/archives\/7711#breadcrumbitem","name":"\u30de\u30fc\u30b7\u30e3\u30eb\u30fb\u30e9\u30fc\u30ca\u30fc\u6761\u4ef6 – Wikipedia"}}]}]