[{"@context":"http:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BlogPosting","@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/jp\/wiki\/archives\/10310#BlogPosting","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/jp\/wiki\/archives\/10310","headline":"\u9996\u76f8 – Wikipedia","name":"\u9996\u76f8 – Wikipedia","description":"\u3053\u306e\u9805\u76ee\u3067\u306f\u3001\u5404\u56fd\u306e\u9996\u76f8\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u8aac\u660e\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002 \u300c\u9996\u9577\u300d\u3068\u306f\u7570\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002 \u9996\u76f8\uff08\u3057\u3085\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3001\uff08\u82f1: Prime Minister\uff09\u3068\u306f\u3001\u5185\u95a3\u306e\u9996\u5e2d\u306e\u5927\u81e3\u3092\u6307\u3059[1]\u3002 \u65e5\u672c\u306e\u5185\u95a3\u7dcf\u7406\u5927\u81e3\u306e\u901a\u79f0\u306e\u4e00\u3064[1]\u3002\u30a4\u30ae\u30ea\u30b9\u306ePrime Minister[2]\u3001\u30d5\u30e9\u30f3\u30b9\u306ePremier ministre\u3001\u30c9\u30a4\u30c4\u306eBundeskanzler\u3001\u30ed\u30b7\u30a2\u306e\u041f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0435\u0434\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c \u041f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430\uff08\u653f\u5e9c\u8b70\u9577\uff09\u3001\u4e2d\u83ef\u6c11\u56fd\uff08\u53f0\u6e7e\uff09\u306e\u884c\u653f\u9662\u9662\u9577\u3001\u4e2d\u56fd\u306e\u56fd\u52a1\u9662\u603b\u7406\uff08\u56fd\u52d9\u9662\u7dcf\u7406\uff09[6]\u3001\u97d3\u56fd\u306e\uad6d\ubb34\ucd1d\ub9ac\uff08\u56fd\u52d9\u7dcf\u7406\uff09\u306a\u3069\u306e\u65e5\u672c\u8a9e\u8a33\u306e\u4e00\u3064\u3002 \u5730\u4f4d\u3068\u6a29\u9650[\u7de8\u96c6] \u9996\u76f8\u306e\u5730\u4f4d[\u7de8\u96c6] \u56fd\u5bb6\u306b\u306f\u56fd\u5bb6\u5143\u9996\u3068\u3057\u3066\u306e\u541b\u4e3b\u3084\u5927\u7d71\u9818\u3068\u306f\u5225\u306b\u653f\u5e9c\u9996\u73ed\u3068\u3057\u3066\u9996\u76f8\u3092\u7f6e\u304f\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3042\u308b[8]\u3002 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\u56fd\u5bb6\u5143\u9996\u3068\u5185\u95a3\u3084\u9996\u76f8\u3068\u306e\u95a2\u4fc2\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u306f\u3001\u56fd\u5bb6\u5143\u9996\u3092\u5185\u95a3\u306e\u4e00\u54e1\u3068\u3059\u308b\u304b\u5426\u304b\u3001\u56fd\u5bb6\u5143\u9996\u304c\u95a3\u8b70\u3092\u4e3b\u5bb0\u3059\u308b\u304b\u306a\u3069\u3067\u3082\u9055\u3044\u304c\u3042\u308b[8]\u3002 \u56fd\u5bb6\u5143\u9996\u3068\u306e\u95a2\u4fc2\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u306f\u300c\u5143\u9996\u300d\u3092\u53c2\u7167 \u884c\u653f\u90e8\u306e\u985e\u578b\u3068\u9996\u76f8[\u7de8\u96c6] \u653f\u6cbb\u5b66\u3067\u306f\u57f7\u653f\u5236\u5ea6\uff08\u884c\u653f\u90e8\uff09\u306e\u985e\u578b\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u3001\u653f\u5e9c\u306e\u9577\uff08\u82f1: head of government\uff09\u306e\u9078\u51fa\u3068\u89e3\u4efb\u306e\u9055\u3044\u304b\u3089\u3001\u8b70\u9662\u5185\u95a3\u5236\u3001\u81ea\u5f8b\u5185\u95a3\u5236\u3001\u9996\u76f8\u516c\u9078\u5236\u3001\u5927\u7d71\u9818\u5236\u306e4\u3064\u306e\u985e\u578b\u306b\u5206\u3051\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3042\u308b[9]\u3002","datePublished":"2020-03-05","dateModified":"2020-03-05","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/jp\/wiki\/archives\/author\/lordneo#Person","name":"lordneo","url":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/jp\/wiki\/archives\/author\/lordneo","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/c9645c498c9701c88b89b8537773dd7c?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/c9645c498c9701c88b89b8537773dd7c?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Enzyklop\u00e4die","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/wiki4\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/download.jpg","url":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/wiki4\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/download.jpg","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/5\/5f\/Disambig_gray.svg\/25px-Disambig_gray.svg.png","url":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/5\/5f\/Disambig_gray.svg\/25px-Disambig_gray.svg.png","height":"19","width":"25"},"url":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/jp\/wiki\/archives\/10310","about":["Wiki"],"wordCount":1076,"articleBody":"\u3053\u306e\u9805\u76ee\u3067\u306f\u3001\u5404\u56fd\u306e\u9996\u76f8\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u8aac\u660e\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u300c\u9996\u9577\u300d\u3068\u306f\u7570\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u9996\u76f8\uff08\u3057\u3085\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3001\uff08\u82f1: Prime Minister\uff09\u3068\u306f\u3001\u5185\u95a3\u306e\u9996\u5e2d\u306e\u5927\u81e3\u3092\u6307\u3059[1]\u3002\u65e5\u672c\u306e\u5185\u95a3\u7dcf\u7406\u5927\u81e3\u306e\u901a\u79f0\u306e\u4e00\u3064[1]\u3002\u30a4\u30ae\u30ea\u30b9\u306ePrime Minister[2]\u3001\u30d5\u30e9\u30f3\u30b9\u306ePremier ministre\u3001\u30c9\u30a4\u30c4\u306eBundeskanzler\u3001\u30ed\u30b7\u30a2\u306e\u041f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0435\u0434\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c 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head of government\uff09\u306e\u9078\u51fa\u3068\u89e3\u4efb\u306e\u9055\u3044\u304b\u3089\u3001\u8b70\u9662\u5185\u95a3\u5236\u3001\u81ea\u5f8b\u5185\u95a3\u5236\u3001\u9996\u76f8\u516c\u9078\u5236\u3001\u5927\u7d71\u9818\u5236\u306e4\u3064\u306e\u985e\u578b\u306b\u5206\u3051\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3042\u308b[9]\u3002\u8b70\u9662\u5185\u95a3\u5236\uff08Parliamentary\uff09\u8b70\u9662\u5185\u95a3\u5236\u3067\u306f\u9996\u76f8\u306f\u8b70\u4f1a\u591a\u6570\u6d3e\u304b\u3089\u9078\u51fa\u3055\u308c\u3001\u89e3\u4efb\u3082\u8b70\u4f1a\u591a\u6570\u6d3e\u306b\u3088\u308a\u884c\u3044\u3046\u308b[9]\u3002\u8b70\u9662\u5185\u95a3\u5236\u306e\u56fd\u5bb6\u3067\u306f\u3001\u9996\u76f8\u304c\u653f\u5e9c\u306e\u9577\uff08\u82f1: head of government\uff09\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u8fd1\u4ee3\u306e\u8b70\u9662\u5185\u95a3\u5236\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u53f2\u4e0a\u6700\u521d\u306e\u9996\u76f8\u306f\u3001\u30a4\u30ae\u30ea\u30b9\u306e\u30cf\u30ce\u30fc\u30f4\u30a1\u30fc\u671d\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u7b2c\u4e00\u5927\u8535\u537f\u306e\u30ed\u30d0\u30fc\u30c8\u30fb\u30a6\u30a9\u30eb\u30dd\u30fc\u30eb\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3068\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3002\u30cf\u30ce\u30fc\u30f4\u30a1\u30fc\u671d\u521d\u4ee3\u56fd\u738b\u30b8\u30e7\u30fc\u30b81\u4e16\u306f\u30c9\u30a4\u30c4\u4eba\u3060\u3063\u305f\u305f\u3081\u82f1\u8a9e\u304c\u5168\u304f\u8aad\u307f\u66f8\u304d\u3067\u304d\u305a\u3001\u30a6\u30a9\u30eb\u30dd\u30fc\u30eb\u306b\u5185\u653f\u5916\u4ea4\u5168\u3066\u306e\u653f\u7b56\u6c7a\u5b9a\u6a29\u3092\u59d4\u8a17\u3057\u305f\u3002\u3053\u308c\u304c\u3001\u56fd\u5bb6\u5143\u9996\u3067\u3042\u308b\u541b\u4e3b\u304c\u300c\u541b\u81e8\u3059\u308c\u3069\u3082\u7d71\u6cbb\u305b\u305a\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u7acb\u61b2\u541b\u4e3b\u5236\u3068\u8b70\u9662\u5185\u95a3\u5236\u306b\u3088\u308b\u6c11\u4e3b\u4e3b\u7fa9\u653f\u6cbb\u30b7\u30b9\u30c6\u30e0\u306e\u69cb\u7bc9\u306e\u59cb\u307e\u308a\u3068\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3002\u81ea\u5f8b\u5185\u95a3\u5236\uff08Assembly-independent\uff09\u30b9\u30a4\u30b9\u3067\u63a1\u7528\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u81ea\u5f8b\u5185\u95a3\u5236\u3067\u306f\u9996\u76f8\u306f\u8b70\u4f1a\u591a\u6570\u6d3e\u304b\u3089\u9078\u51fa\u3055\u308c\u308b\u304c\u3001\u4efb\u671f\u671f\u9593\u4e2d\u306f\u89e3\u4efb\u3067\u304d\u306a\u3044\u5236\u5ea6\u306b\u306a\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b[9]\u3002\u30b9\u30a4\u30b9\u3067\u306f\u8b70\u4f1a\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u5404\u5730\u57df\u3001\u5404\u8a00\u8a9e\u570f\u3092\u4ee3\u8868\u3059\u308b\u653f\u515a\u304b\u3089\u5185\u95a3\u306e\u69cb\u6210\u54e1\u3092\u9078\u51fa\u3057\u3001\u5185\u95a3\u5168\u4f53\u3067\u7b49\u3057\u304f\u653f\u7b56\u6c7a\u5b9a\u306b\u8cac\u4efb\u3092\u8ca0\u3063\u3066\u304a\u308a\u3001\u9996\u76f8\u8077\u3082\u95a3\u5185\u3067\u306e1\u5e74\u3054\u3068\u306e\u4ea4\u4ee3\u5236\u3067\u3042\u308b\uff08\u5185\u95a3\u306e\u4efb\u671f\u306f4\u5e74\uff09[9]\u3002\u9996\u76f8\u516c\u9078\u5236\uff08Elected PM\uff09\u9996\u76f8\u516c\u9078\u5236\u306f\u6709\u6a29\u8005\u304b\u3089\u76f4\u63a5\u9996\u76f8\u3092\u9078\u51fa\u3059\u308b\u5236\u5ea6[9]\u3002\u30a4\u30b9\u30e9\u30a8\u30eb\u3067\u63a1\u7528\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u305f\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3042\u308b\u304c\u3001\u8b70\u4f1a\u591a\u6570\u6d3e\u304b\u3089\u9078\u51fa\u3055\u308c\u308b\u308f\u3051\u3067\u306f\u306a\u3044\u305f\u3081\u8b70\u4f1a\u3067\u306e\u652f\u6301\u57fa\u76e4\u306e\u306a\u3044\u9996\u76f8\u306e\u8a95\u751f\u3068\u591a\u515a\u5206\u7acb\u304c\u554f\u984c\u306b\u306a\u308a\u3001\u8b70\u4f1a\u3067\u653f\u7b56\u306e\u652f\u6301\u3092\u5186\u6ed1\u306b\u53d6\u308a\u4ed8\u3051\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u56f0\u96e3\u306b\u306a\u3063\u305f\u305f\u3081\u5ec3\u6b62\u3055\u308c\u305f[9]\u3002\u5927\u7d71\u9818\u5236\u5927\u7d71\u9818\u5236\u306f\u6709\u6a29\u8005\u304b\u3089\u5927\u7d71\u9818\u3092\u9078\u51fa\u3059\u308b\u5236\u5ea6\u3067\u3042\u308b\u304c\u3001\u5927\u7d71\u9818\u5236\u306e\u4e0b\u3067\u306e\u5185\u95a3\u306e\u5f79\u5272\u306f\u56fd\u306b\u3088\u308a\u5927\u304d\u306a\u9055\u3044\u304c\u3042\u308b[9]\u3002\u30c9\u30a4\u30c4\u3084\u30a4\u30bf\u30ea\u30a2\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u5927\u7d71\u9818\u304c\u5f62\u5f0f\u7684\u30fb\u8c61\u5fb4\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u306b\u3059\u304e\u305a\u8b70\u4f1a\u591a\u6570\u6d3e\u304b\u3089\u9996\u76f8\u304c\u9078\u51fa\u3055\u308c\u308b\u8b70\u9662\u5185\u95a3\u5236\u306b\u8fd1\u3044\u5f62\u614b\u306e\u56fd\u3068\u3001\u97d3\u56fd\u3084\u30a2\u30eb\u30bc\u30f3\u30c1\u30f3\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u9996\u76f8\u306e\u9078\u51fa\u3084\u89e3\u4efb\u304c\u5927\u7d71\u9818\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u884c\u308f\u308c\u5927\u7d71\u9818\u306e\u30b9\u30bf\u30c3\u30d5\u3068\u3057\u3066\u6a5f\u80fd\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u56fd\u304c\u3042\u308b[10]\u3002\u9996\u76f8\u306e\u6a29\u9650[\u7de8\u96c6]\u8b70\u9662\u5185\u95a3\u5236\u306e\u56fd\u3067\u306f\u3001\u9996\u76f8\u306f\u5185\u95a3\u3092\u69cb\u6210\u3059\u308b\u95a3\u50da\u306e\u4eba\u4e8b\uff08\u4efb\u514d\uff09\u6a29\u3092\u884c\u4f7f\u3057\u3001\u3053\u308c\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u95a3\u50da\u306b\u5bfe\u3059\u308b\u6307\u63ee\u6a29\u3092\u638c\u63e1\u3059\u308b\u30b1\u30fc\u30b9\u304c\u591a\u3044\u3002\u5927\u65e5\u672c\u5e1d\u56fd\u61b2\u6cd5\u3067\u306f\u9996\u76f8\u306e\u95a3\u50da\u306b\u5bfe\u3059\u308b\u4eba\u4e8b\u6a29\u304c\u660e\u8a18\u3055\u308c\u306a\u304b\u3063\u305f\u305f\u3081\u3001\u56fd\u52d9\u5927\u81e3\u306e\u7b46\u982d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u7acb\u5834\u306b\u3068\u3069\u307e\u3063\u305f\uff08\u300c\u5185\u95a3\u5b98\u5236\u300d\u3082\u53c2\u7167\uff09\u3002\u57f7\u653f\u6a29\u306e\u884c\u4f7f\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u306f\u3001\u56fd\u5bb6\u5143\u9996\u306b\u63d0\u6848\u3057\u3066\u56fd\u5bb6\u5143\u9996\u540d\u7fa9\u306e\u547d\u4ee4\u3092\u767a\u4ee4\u3067\u304d\u308b\u3068\u5b9a\u3081\u3066\u3044\u308b\u5834\u5408\u3084\u9996\u76f8\u540d\u7fa9\u306e\u547d\u4ee4\u3092\u767a\u4ee4\u3067\u304d\u308b\u3068\u5b9a\u3081\u3066\u3044\u308b\u5834\u5408\u3082\u3042\u308b\u304c\u3001\u7acb\u6cd5\u5e9c\u306b\u3088\u308b\u4e8b\u524d\u627f\u8a8d\u307e\u305f\u306f\u4e8b\u5f8c\u627f\u8a8d\u3092\u8981\u4ef6\u306b\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u56fd\u304c\u591a\u3044[8]\u3002\u8b70\u4f1a\u89e3\u6563\u6a29\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u306f\u541b\u4e3b\u3084\u5927\u7d71\u9818\u306a\u3069\u56fd\u5bb6\u5143\u9996\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3066\u8b70\u4f1a\u89e3\u6563\u3092\u63d0\u6848\u30fb\u52a9\u8a00\u3067\u304d\u308b\u3068\u3059\u308b\u5834\u5408\u3084\u3001\u8b70\u4f1a\u9078\u6319\u5f8c\u306b\u7d44\u95a3\u304c\u4e0d\u8abf\u306b\u7d42\u308f\u3063\u305f\u5834\u5408\u3084\u5e74\u5ea6\u5185\u306b\u4e88\u7b97\u6848\u3092\u53ef\u6c7a\u3067\u304d\u306a\u304b\u3063\u305f\u5834\u5408\u3001\u4e0d\u4fe1\u4efb\u3084\u5f3e\u52be\u3092\u53d7\u3051\u305f\u5834\u5408\u306b\u8b70\u4f1a\u306e\u89e3\u6563\u6a29\u3092\u8a8d\u3081\u3066\u3044\u308b\u56fd\u304c\u3042\u308b[8]\u3002\u300c\u9996\u76f8\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u5358\u8a9e\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066[\u7de8\u96c6]\u95a3\u50da\u306e\u9996\u5e2d\u306e\u540d\u79f0\u306f\u5404\u56fd\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u305d\u308c\u305e\u308c\u7570\u306a\u308a\uff08\u5f8c\u8ff0\uff09\u3001\u4e00\u90e8\u306f\u300c\u9996\u76f8\u300d\u4ee5\u5916\u306e\u65e5\u672c\u8a9e\u8a33\u304c\u7528\u3044\u3089\u308c\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3082\u3042\u308b\u304c\u3001\u305d\u308c\u3089\u306e\u901a\u79f0\u30fb\u666e\u901a\u540d\u8a5e\u3068\u3057\u3066\u9996\u76f8\u304c\u4f7f\u308f\u308c\u3066\u304a\u308a\u3001 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minister\u3068\u547c\u3076\u306e\u304c\u901a\u4f8b\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u4f8b\u5916\u7684\u306b\u3001\u30c9\u30a4\u30c4\u3068\u30aa\u30fc\u30b9\u30c8\u30ea\u30a2\u306e\u9996\u76f8\u306f\u539f\u8a9e\u30c9\u30a4\u30c4\u8a9e\u3092\u76f4\u8a33\u3057\u300cChancellor\u300d\u3068\u82f1\u8a9e\u8a33\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3002\u4e2d\u56fd\u8a9e\u3067\u306f\u541b\u4e3b\u56fd\u306e\u3082\u306e\u306f\u300c\u9996\u76f8\u300d\u3001\u5171\u548c\u56fd\u306e\u3082\u306e\u306f\u300c\u603b\u7406\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u8a33\u3057\u5206\u3051\u304c\u884c\u308f\u308c\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u591a\u3044\u3002\u307e\u305f\u65e5\u672c\u8a9e\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u306f\u3001\u5916\u4ea4\u6587\u66f8\u3084\u5916\u56fd\u6cd5\u4ee4\u306e\u65e5\u672c\u8a9e\u8a33\u3067\u306f\u3001\u5916\u56fd\u9996\u76f8\u3092\u300c\u7dcf\u7406\u5927\u81e3\u300d\u3084\u300c\u5185\u95a3\u7dcf\u7406\u5927\u81e3\u300d\u3068\u547c\u79f0\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3042\u308b[12]\u3002\u73fe\u5728[\u7de8\u96c6]\u203b\u65e5\u672c\u4ee5\u5916\u306f\u4e94\u5341\u97f3\u9806\u904e\u53bb[\u7de8\u96c6]\u5730\u65b9\u653f\u5e9c\u306e\u9996\u76f8[\u7de8\u96c6]\u5730\u65b9\u653f\u5e9c\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u3082\u8b70\u9662\u5185\u95a3\u5236\u304c\u63a1\u7528\u3055\u308c\u3001\u5730\u65b9\u8b70\u4f1a\u304c\u305d\u306e\u9996\u76f8\u3092\u9078\u51fa\u3057\u3001\u9996\u76f8\u304c\u5185\u95a3\u3092\u7d44\u7e54\u3057\u3066\u884c\u653f\u3092\u884c\u306a\u3046\u56fd\u3082\u3042\u308b\u3002\u6df7\u540c\u9632\u6b62\u306e\u305f\u3081\u5f53\u8a72\u56fd\u306e\u4e2d\u592e\u653f\u5e9c\u306e\u9996\u76f8\u3068\u306f\u7570\u306a\u308b\u5b98\u540d\u3068\u306a\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u591a\u3044\u3002\u65e5\u672c\u8a9e\u3067\u3082\u4e2d\u592e\u653f\u5e9c\u306e\u9996\u76f8\u3068\u5cfb\u5225\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u9996\u5e2d\u5927\u81e3\u3001\u7b2c\u4e00\u5927\u81e3\u3068\u3044\u3046\u8a33\u8a9e\u3092\u3042\u3066\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3042\u308b\u3002\u30a4\u30f3\u30c9\u306e\u5dde\u9996\u76f8\uff1a 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