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\u30a2\u30a4\u30aa\u30ef\u5927\u5b66\u304c\u5275\u8a2d\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3002 * 1848\u5e74 - \u30d5\u30e9\u30f3\u30b9\u3067\u3001\u4e03\u6708\u738b\u653f\u3092\u5012\u3057\u305f\u4e8c\u6708\u9769\u547d\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5171\u548c\u653f\u304c\u958b\u59cb\u3002","datePublished":"2022-03-17","dateModified":"2022-03-17","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/jp\/wiki10\/archives\/author\/lordneo#Person","name":"lordneo","url":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/jp\/wiki10\/archives\/author\/lordneo","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/cd810e53c1408c38cc766bc14e7ce26a?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/cd810e53c1408c38cc766bc14e7ce26a?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Enzyklop\u00e4die","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/wiki4\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/book.png","url":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/wiki4\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/book.png","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/e\/e0\/Decision_making.svg\/40px-Decision_making.svg.png","url":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/e\/e0\/Decision_making.svg\/40px-Decision_making.svg.png","height":"40","width":"40"},"url":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/jp\/wiki10\/archives\/111998","about":["wiki"],"wordCount":976,"articleBody":"\u3053\u306e\u30da\u30fc\u30b8\u306e\u30ce\u30fc\u30c8\u306b\u3001\u3053\u306e\u30da\u30fc\u30b8\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u8b70\u8ad6\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u8b70\u8ad6\u306e\u8981\u7d04\uff1a\u65e5\u4ed8\u8a18\u4e8b\u306e\u300c\u8a95\u751f\u65e5\uff08\u30d5\u30a3\u30af\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\uff09\u300d\u7bc0\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u306e\u30b9\u30bf\u30a4\u30eb\u3001\u3042\u308b\u3044\u306f\u300c\u30d5\u30a3\u30af\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u306e\u3067\u304d\u3054\u3068\u300d\u7bc0\u306e\u9664\u53bb\u5404\u65e5\u306e\u30b9\u30bf\u30a4\u30eb\u30ac\u30a4\u30c9\u306f365\u65e5\u304b\u3089\u30ea\u30f3\u30af\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u5404\u65e5\u4ed8\u306e\u30da\u30fc\u30b8\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u30eb\u30fc\u30eb\u3067\u3059\u3002\u30eb\u30fc\u30eb\u306f\u7d76\u5bfe\u7684\u306a\u3082\u306e\u3067\u306f\u3042\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3057\u3001\u6642\u9593\u304c\u305f\u3066\u3070\u4f55\u5ea6\u304b\u6539\u8a02\u3082\u3042\u308b\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002\u5168\u90e8\u306e\u5909\u66f4\u306b\u306f\u4eba\u6d77\u6226\u8853\u4ee5\u5916\u306e\u65b9\u6cd5\u304c\u306a\u3044\u3088\u3046\u306a\u306e\u3067\u3001\u30b9\u30bf\u30a4\u30eb\u5916\u306e\u30da\u30fc\u30b8\u3092\u898b\u3064\u3051\u305f\u3089\u305c\u3072\u4fee\u6b63\u3057\u3066\u3044\u3063\u3066\u304f\u3060\u3055\u3044\u3002  \u672c\u9805\u3067\u306f2\u670825\u65e5\u3092\u4f8b\u3068\u3057\u3066\u89e3\u8aac\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002Table of Contents\u66a6\u4e0a\u306e\u60c5\u5831[\u7de8\u96c6]\u3067\u304d\u3054\u3068[\u7de8\u96c6]\u8a95\u751f\u65e5\u30fb\u5fcc\u65e5[\u7de8\u96c6]\u8a95\u751f\u65e5[\u7de8\u96c6]\u5fcc\u65e5[\u7de8\u96c6]\u5171\u901a\u306e\u6ce8\u610f\u70b9[\u7de8\u96c6]\u8a18\u5ff5\u65e5\u30fb\u5e74\u4e2d\u884c\u4e8b[\u7de8\u96c6]\u30d5\u30a3\u30af\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u3067\u306e\u3067\u304d\u3054\u3068[\u7de8\u96c6]\u66a6\u4e0a\u306e\u60c5\u5831[\u7de8\u96c6]\u5c0e\u5165\u90e8\u306b\u306f\u5e74\u9593\u306e\u7a4d\u7b97\u65e5\u3068\u5e74\u9593\u306e\u6b8b\u65e5\u6570\u3092\u8a18\u8ff0\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002  2\u670825\u65e5\u306f\u30b0\u30ec\u30b4\u30ea\u30aa\u66a6\u3067\u5e74\u59cb\u304b\u308956\u65e5\u76ee\u306b\u3042\u305f\u308a\u3001\u5e74\u672b\u307e\u3067\u3042\u3068309\u65e5\uff08\u958f\u5e74\u3067\u306f310\u65e5\uff09\u3042\u308b\u3002\u3067\u304d\u3054\u3068[\u7de8\u96c6]\u6b74\u53f2\u4e0a\u305d\u306e\u65e5\u306b\u5b9f\u969b\u306b\u8d77\u3053\u3063\u305f\u3068\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u3001\u897f\u66a6\u3067\u8a18\u8ff0\u3057\u3066\u3001\u5e74\u9806\u306b\u4e26\u3079\u305f\u30ea\u30b9\u30c8\u3068\u3057\u3066\u304f\u3060\u3055\u3044\u3002* 1847\u5e74 - 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\u65e5\u672c\u3068\u30bd\u9023\u304c\u56fd\u4ea4\u3092\u6a39\u7acb\u3002* 1925\u5e74 - \u30a2\u30e9\u30b9\u30ab\u306b\u30b0\u30ec\u30a4\u30b7\u30e3\u30fc\u30d9\u30a4\u56fd\u5b9a\u516c\u5712\uff08\u73fe \u30b0\u30ec\u30a4\u30b7\u30e3\u30fc\u30d9\u30a4\u56fd\u7acb\u516c\u5712\uff09\u3092\u8a2d\u7f6e\u3002\u8a95\u751f\u65e5\u30fb\u5fcc\u65e5[\u7de8\u96c6]\u305d\u306e\u65e5\u306b\u751f\u307e\u308c\u305f\u3001\u307e\u305f\u306f\u4ea1\u304f\u306a\u3063\u305f\u5b9f\u5728\u306e\u4eba\u7269\u306e\u30ea\u30b9\u30c8\u3067\u3059\u3002  \u8a95\u751f\u65e5[\u7de8\u96c6]\u5b58\u547d\u4eba\u7269\u306f* [[\u751f\u5e74]] – [[\u540d\u524d]]\u3001[[\u6d3b\u8e8d\u3057\u305f\u5206\u91ce]]\u3068\u8a18\u8ff0\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002* 1965\u5e74 - \u30b2\u30aa\u30eb\u30b2\u30fb\u30cf\u30b8\u3001\u30b5\u30c3\u30ab\u30fc\u9078\u624b\u6545\u4eba\u306b\u306f\uff08+ [[\u6ca1\u5e74]]\uff09\u3092\u5f8c\u7f6e\u3057\u3066\u304f\u3060\u3055\u3044\u3002* 1900\u5e74 - \u5927\u585a\u656c\u7bc0\u3001\u533b\u5e2b\uff08+ 1980\u5e74\uff09\u5fcc\u65e5[\u7de8\u96c6]* [[\u6ca1\u5e74]] – [[\u540d\u524d]]\u3001[[\u6d3b\u8e8d\u3057\u305f\u5206\u91ce]]\uff08* [[\u751f\u5e74]]\uff09\u3068\u8a18\u8ff0\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002* 1906\u5e74 - \u30a2\u30f3\u30c8\u30f3\u30fb\u30a2\u30ec\u30f3\u30b9\u30ad\u30fc\u3001\u4f5c\u66f2\u5bb6\uff08* 1861\u5e74\uff09\u5171\u901a\u306e\u6ce8\u610f\u70b9[\u7de8\u96c6]\u6d3b\u8e8d\u3057\u305f\u5206\u91ce\u304c\u8907\u6570\u3042\u308b\u5834\u5408\u306f\u3001\u8aad\u70b9\u300c\u3001\u300d\u3067\u533a\u5207\u3063\u3066\u4e26\u7f6e\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002* 1841\u5e74 - \u30eb\u30ce\u30ef\u30fc\u30eb\u3001\u753b\u5bb6\u3001\u5f6b\u523b\u5bb6\uff08+ 1919\u5e74\uff09\u65e7\u66a6\u304c\u4f7f\u308f\u308c\u3066\u3044\u305f\u6642\u4ee3\u306e\u8a95\u751f\u30fb\u6b7b\u6ca1\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u306f\u3001\u65e7\u66a6\u3092\u4e26\u8a18\u3057\u3066\u304f\u3060\u3055\u3044\u3002* 1850\u5e74\uff08\u9053\u514930\u5e741\u670814\u65e5\uff09 - \u9053\u5149\u5e1d\u3001\u7b2c8\u4ee3\u6e05\u7687\u5e1d\uff08* 1782\u5e74\uff09\u540c\u3058\u751f\u5e74\u6708\u65e5\u307e\u305f\u306f\u6ca1\u5e74\u6708\u65e5\u306e\u4eba\u7269\u304c\u8907\u6570\u3044\u308b\u5834\u5408\u3001\u5e74\u3092\u7e70\u308a\u8fd4\u3057\u8a18\u8ff0\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002\u540c\u7bc0\u5185\u3067\u306f\u540c\u3058\u5e74\u30922\u56de\u76ee\u4ee5\u964d\u30ea\u30f3\u30af\u3057\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002\u4ed6\u306e\u7bc0\u3067\u306f\u540c\u3058\u5e74\u304c\u51fa\u3066\u3082\u30ea\u30f3\u30af\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002\uff08\u8a95\u751f\u65e5\uff09* 1971\u5e74 - 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