[{"@context":"http:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BlogPosting","@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/jp\/wiki10\/archives\/119684#BlogPosting","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/jp\/wiki10\/archives\/119684","headline":"\u30d5\u30a7\u30eb\u30df\u7c92\u5b50 – Wikipedia","name":"\u30d5\u30a7\u30eb\u30df\u7c92\u5b50 – Wikipedia","description":"\u30d5\u30a7\u30eb\u30df\u7c92\u5b50\uff08\u30d5\u30a7\u30eb\u30df\u308a\u3085\u3046\u3057\uff09\u306f\u3001\u91cf\u5b50\u529b\u5b66\u4e0a\u306e\u7c92\u5b50\u306e\u5206\u985e\u306e\u305f\u3081\u306e\u547c\u79f0\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001 \u210f{displaystyle hbar } \u306e\u534a\u6574\u6570 (1\/2, 3\/2, 5\/2, \u2026) \u500d\u306e\u5f37\u5ea6\u306e\u30b9\u30d4\u30f3\u89d2\u904b\u52d5\u91cf\u3092\u4f34\u3046\u7c92\u5b50\u3092\u6307\u3059\u3002\u30d5\u30a7\u30eb\u30df\u30aa\u30f3\uff08Fermion\uff09\u3068\u3082\u547c\u3070\u308c\u308b\u3002\u4ee3\u8868\u4f8b\u3068\u3057\u3066\u96fb\u5b50\u304c\u6319\u3052\u3089\u308c\u308b\u3002\u540d\u79f0\u306f\u30a4\u30bf\u30ea\u30a2\uff1d\u30a2\u30e1\u30ea\u30ab\u306e\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u8005\u30a8\u30f3\u30ea\u30b3\u30fb\u30d5\u30a7\u30eb\u30df (Enrico Fermi) \u306b\u7531\u6765\u3059\u308b\u3002 Table of Contents \u8907\u6570\u306e\u30d5\u30a7\u30eb\u30df\u7c92\u5b50\u306e\u7cfb[\u7de8\u96c6]\u30d5\u30a7\u30eb\u30df\u7c92\u5b50\u306e\u4f8b[\u7de8\u96c6]\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e[\u7de8\u96c6]\u95a2\u9023\u9805\u76ee[\u7de8\u96c6] \u8907\u6570\u306e\u30d5\u30a7\u30eb\u30df\u7c92\u5b50\u306e\u7cfb[\u7de8\u96c6] \u30d5\u30a7\u30eb\u30df\u30aa\u30f3\u306e\u4e8c\u7c92\u5b50\u72b6\u614b\u306b\u5bfe\u5fdc\u3059\u308b\u53cd\u5bfe\u79f0\u306a\u6ce2\u52d5\u95a2\u6570 \u5834\u306e\u91cf\u5b50\u8ad6\u304b\u3089\u3001\u534a\u6574\u6570\u30b9\u30d4\u30f3\u3092\u6301\u3064\u7c92\u5b502\u3064\u3092\u5165\u308c\u66ff\u3048\u305f\u3068\u304d\u6ce2\u52d5\u95a2\u6570\u306e\u7b26\u53f7\u304c\u9006\u8ee2\u3059\u308b\u3002\u3059\u306a\u308f\u3061\u3001\u540c\u7a2e\u306e\u8907\u6570\u306e\u30d5\u30a7\u30eb\u30df\u7c92\u5b50\u304b\u3089\u306a\u308b\u7cfb\u306e\u5168\u6ce2\u52d5\u95a2\u6570\u306f\u3001\u3044\u305a\u308c\u304b\u306e2\u500b\u306e\u7c92\u5b50\u306e\u4ea4\u63db\u306b\u95a2\u3057\u3066\u53cd\u5bfe\u79f0\u3068\u306a\u308b\u3002\u3053\u308c\u306f\u7cfb\u306e\u5168\u6ce2\u52d5\u95a2\u6570\u3092\u03c8\u3001i\u756a\u76ee\u306e\u7c92\u5b50\u306e\u5ea7\u6a19\u3092xi\u3068\u3057\u305f\u3068\u304d\u3001","datePublished":"2022-03-18","dateModified":"2022-03-18","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/jp\/wiki10\/archives\/author\/lordneo#Person","name":"lordneo","url":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/jp\/wiki10\/archives\/author\/lordneo","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/c9645c498c9701c88b89b8537773dd7c?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/c9645c498c9701c88b89b8537773dd7c?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Enzyklop\u00e4die","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/wiki4\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/book.png","url":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/wiki4\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/book.png","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/wikimedia.org\/api\/rest_v1\/media\/math\/render\/svg\/de68de3a92517953436c93b5a76461d49160cc41","url":"https:\/\/wikimedia.org\/api\/rest_v1\/media\/math\/render\/svg\/de68de3a92517953436c93b5a76461d49160cc41","height":"","width":""},"url":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/jp\/wiki10\/archives\/119684","about":["Wiki"],"wordCount":1462,"articleBody":"\u30d5\u30a7\u30eb\u30df\u7c92\u5b50\uff08\u30d5\u30a7\u30eb\u30df\u308a\u3085\u3046\u3057\uff09\u306f\u3001\u91cf\u5b50\u529b\u5b66\u4e0a\u306e\u7c92\u5b50\u306e\u5206\u985e\u306e\u305f\u3081\u306e\u547c\u79f0\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001 \u210f{displaystyle hbar }   \u306e\u534a\u6574\u6570 (1\/2, 3\/2, 5\/2, \u2026) \u500d\u306e\u5f37\u5ea6\u306e\u30b9\u30d4\u30f3\u89d2\u904b\u52d5\u91cf\u3092\u4f34\u3046\u7c92\u5b50\u3092\u6307\u3059\u3002\u30d5\u30a7\u30eb\u30df\u30aa\u30f3\uff08Fermion\uff09\u3068\u3082\u547c\u3070\u308c\u308b\u3002\u4ee3\u8868\u4f8b\u3068\u3057\u3066\u96fb\u5b50\u304c\u6319\u3052\u3089\u308c\u308b\u3002\u540d\u79f0\u306f\u30a4\u30bf\u30ea\u30a2\uff1d\u30a2\u30e1\u30ea\u30ab\u306e\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u8005\u30a8\u30f3\u30ea\u30b3\u30fb\u30d5\u30a7\u30eb\u30df (Enrico Fermi) \u306b\u7531\u6765\u3059\u308b\u3002Table of Contents\u8907\u6570\u306e\u30d5\u30a7\u30eb\u30df\u7c92\u5b50\u306e\u7cfb[\u7de8\u96c6]\u30d5\u30a7\u30eb\u30df\u7c92\u5b50\u306e\u4f8b[\u7de8\u96c6]\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e[\u7de8\u96c6]\u95a2\u9023\u9805\u76ee[\u7de8\u96c6]\u8907\u6570\u306e\u30d5\u30a7\u30eb\u30df\u7c92\u5b50\u306e\u7cfb[\u7de8\u96c6]    \u30d5\u30a7\u30eb\u30df\u30aa\u30f3\u306e\u4e8c\u7c92\u5b50\u72b6\u614b\u306b\u5bfe\u5fdc\u3059\u308b\u53cd\u5bfe\u79f0\u306a\u6ce2\u52d5\u95a2\u6570\u5834\u306e\u91cf\u5b50\u8ad6\u304b\u3089\u3001\u534a\u6574\u6570\u30b9\u30d4\u30f3\u3092\u6301\u3064\u7c92\u5b502\u3064\u3092\u5165\u308c\u66ff\u3048\u305f\u3068\u304d\u6ce2\u52d5\u95a2\u6570\u306e\u7b26\u53f7\u304c\u9006\u8ee2\u3059\u308b\u3002\u3059\u306a\u308f\u3061\u3001\u540c\u7a2e\u306e\u8907\u6570\u306e\u30d5\u30a7\u30eb\u30df\u7c92\u5b50\u304b\u3089\u306a\u308b\u7cfb\u306e\u5168\u6ce2\u52d5\u95a2\u6570\u306f\u3001\u3044\u305a\u308c\u304b\u306e2\u500b\u306e\u7c92\u5b50\u306e\u4ea4\u63db\u306b\u95a2\u3057\u3066\u53cd\u5bfe\u79f0\u3068\u306a\u308b\u3002\u3053\u308c\u306f\u7cfb\u306e\u5168\u6ce2\u52d5\u95a2\u6570\u3092\u03c8\u3001i\u756a\u76ee\u306e\u7c92\u5b50\u306e\u5ea7\u6a19\u3092xi\u3068\u3057\u305f\u3068\u304d\u3001\u03c8(\u2026,xi,\u2026,xj,\u2026)=\u2212\u03c8(\u2026,xj,\u2026,xi,\u2026){displaystyle {psi }(ldots ,x_{i},ldots ,x_{j},ldots )=-{psi }(ldots ,x_{j},ldots ,x_{i},ldots )}\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u3042\u3089\u308f\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3002\u5f0f\u306e\u5de6\u8fba\u3068\u53f3\u8fba\u3068\u3067\u306f i \u756a\u76ee\u3068 j \u756a\u76ee\u306e\u7c92\u5b50\u304c\u5165\u308c\u66ff\u308f\u3063\u3066\u304a\u308a\u3001\u6ce2\u52d5\u95a2\u6570\u03c8\u306e\u6b63\u8ca0\u304c\u9006\u8ee2\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u3053\u306e\u305f\u3081\u30012\u3064\u306e\u30d5\u30a7\u30eb\u30df\u7c92\u5b50\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u5404\u500b\u306e\u6ce2\u52d5\u95a2\u6570\u3092 \u03c6, \u03c7 \u3068\u3059\u308b\u3068\u304d\u30012\u7c92\u5b50\u3092\u5408\u308f\u305b\u305f\u5168\u4f53\u306e\u6ce2\u52d5\u95a2\u6570\u03c8\u306f\u3001\u5358\u306b  \u03c8(x1,x2)=\u03d5(x1)\u03c7(x2){displaystyle psi (x_{1},x_{2})=phi (x_{1})chi (x_{2})}\u3068\u3059\u308b\u3068\u6210\u7acb\u3057\u306a\u3044\u3002\u5165\u308c\u66ff\u3048\u306b\u3088\u308b\u7b26\u53f7\u9006\u8ee2\u3092\u8e0f\u307e\u3048\u3066\u03c8(x1,x2)=\u03d5(x1)\u03c7(x2)\u2212\u03d5(x2)\u03c7(x1){displaystyle psi (x_{1},x_{2})=phi (x_{1})chi (x_{2})-phi (x_{2})chi (x_{1})}\u3068\u5b9a\u7fa9\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3002\u4eee\u306b2\u3064\u306e\u30d5\u30a7\u30eb\u30df\u7c92\u5b50\u53cc\u65b9\u304c\u540c\u4e00\u306e\u6ce2\u52d5\u95a2\u6570\u3092\u3068\u308b\u3068\u304d\u03c8(x1,x2)=\u03d5(x1)\u03d5(x2)\u2212\u03d5(x2)\u03d5(x1)=0{displaystyle psi (x_{1},x_{2})=phi (x_{1})phi (x_{2})-phi (x_{2})phi (x_{1})=0}2\u3064\u306e\u30d5\u30a7\u30eb\u30df\u7c92\u5b50\u304c\u540c\u3058\u72b6\u614b\u306b\u91cd\u8907\u3059\u308b\u6642\u306f\u3001\u03c8 = 0 \u4ee5\u5916\u306b\u306a\u3044\u3068\u3044\u3046\u7d50\u679c\u3068\u306a\u308b\u3002\u7d50\u5c40\u30d5\u30a7\u30eb\u30df\u7c92\u5b50\u306f\u30011\u3064\u306e\u7cfb\u5185\u306e\u3072\u3068\u3064\u306e\u91cf\u5b50\u72b6\u614b\u3092\u8907\u6570\u7c92\u5b50\u304c\u91cd\u8907\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306f\u306a\u3044\u3002\u3059\u306a\u308f\u3061\u3001\u30d5\u30a7\u30eb\u30df\u7c92\u5b50\u306f\u30d1\u30a6\u30ea\u306e\u6392\u4ed6\u539f\u7406\u306b\u5f93\u3046\u3002\u3053\u306e\u898f\u5247\u304b\u3089\u3001\u71b1\u5e73\u8861\u72b6\u614b\u306b\u3042\u308b\u540c\u7a2e\u30d5\u30a7\u30eb\u30df\u7c92\u5b50\u7fa4\u304b\u3089\u306a\u308b\u7cfb\u306e\u5f93\u3046\u91cf\u5b50\u7d71\u8a08\u304c\u5c0e\u304b\u308c\u3001\u3053\u308c\u3092\u30d5\u30a7\u30eb\u30df=\u30c7\u30a3\u30e9\u30c3\u30af\u7d71\u8a08\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3002\u30d5\u30a7\u30eb\u30df\u7c92\u5b50\u306e\u4f8b[\u7de8\u96c6]\u30d5\u30a7\u30eb\u30df\u7c92\u5b50\u306b\u5c5e\u3059\u308b\u7c92\u5b50\u306b\u306f\u3001\u30af\u30a9\u30fc\u30af\u3084\u30ec\u30d7\u30c8\u30f3\u3067\u3042\u308b\u96fb\u5b50\u3084\u30df\u30e5\u30fc\u7c92\u5b50\u3001\u30cb\u30e5\u30fc\u30c8\u30ea\u30ce\u304c\u3042\u308b\u3002\u307e\u305f\u30013\u3064\u306e\u30af\u30a9\u30fc\u30af\u304b\u3089\u306a\u308b\u8907\u5408\u7c92\u5b50\u3067\u3042\u308b\u30d0\u30ea\u30aa\u30f3\u306e\u3046\u3061\u3001\u967d\u5b50\u3084\u4e2d\u6027\u5b50\u304c\u30d5\u30a7\u30eb\u30df\u7c92\u5b50\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e[\u7de8\u96c6]\u9577\u5ca1 \u6d0b\u4ecb\u300e\u7d71\u8a08\u529b\u5b66\u300f\u5ca9\u6ce2\u66f8\u5e97\u3008\u5ca9\u6ce2\u57fa\u790e\u7269\u7406\u30b7\u30ea\u30fc\u30ba\u3009\u30011994\u5e74\u3002ISBN\u00a0978-4000079273\u3002\u30ac\u30b7\u30aa\u30ed\u30a6\u30a3\u30c3\u30c4\u300e\u91cf\u5b50\u529b\u5b66\u2160\u300f\u6797 \u6b66\u898b\u3001\u5317\u89d2 \u65b0\u4f5c\uff08\u5171\u8a33\uff09\u3001\u4e38\u5584\u51fa\u7248\u30011998\u5e74\u3002ISBN\u00a0978-4-621-04529-9\u3002\u95a2\u9023\u9805\u76ee[\u7de8\u96c6]"},{"@context":"http:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"item":{"@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/jp\/wiki10\/#breadcrumbitem","name":"Enzyklop\u00e4die"}},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"item":{"@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/jp\/wiki10\/archives\/119684#breadcrumbitem","name":"\u30d5\u30a7\u30eb\u30df\u7c92\u5b50 – Wikipedia"}}]}]