[{"@context":"http:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BlogPosting","@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/jp\/wiki10\/archives\/323007#BlogPosting","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/jp\/wiki10\/archives\/323007","headline":"\u30cd\u30a6\u30de\u8b5c – Wikipedia","name":"\u30cd\u30a6\u30de\u8b5c – Wikipedia","description":"before-content-x4 \u30cd\u30a6\u30de\u8b5c\uff08\u30cd\u30a6\u30de\u3075\u3001\u82f1: neumatic notation\uff09\u3068\u306f\u3001\u697d\u66f2\u306e\u697d\u8b5c\u3092\u300c\u30cd\u30a6\u30de\u300d\u3068\u547c\u3070\u308c\u308b\u8a18\u53f7\u3092\u7528\u3044\u3066\u66f8\u304d\u8868\u3059\u8a18\u8b5c\u6cd5\u306e\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002 after-content-x4 Table of Contents \u521d\u671f\u306e\u6b74\u53f2[\u7de8\u96c6]\u30cd\u30a6\u30de\u306b\u3088\u308b\u8a18\u8b5c\u6cd5[\u7de8\u96c6]\u97f3\u90e8\u8a18\u53f7[\u7de8\u96c6]1\u97f3\u30cd\u30a6\u30de[\u7de8\u96c6]2\u97f3\u30cd\u30a6\u30de[\u7de8\u96c6]3\u97f3\u30cd\u30a6\u30de[\u7de8\u96c6]\u5408\u6210\u30cd\u30a6\u30de[\u7de8\u96c6]\u305d\u306e\u4ed6\u306e\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u8a18\u53f7[\u7de8\u96c6]\u89e3\u91c8\u8a18\u53f7[\u7de8\u96c6]\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e[\u7de8\u96c6]\u5916\u90e8\u30ea\u30f3\u30af[\u7de8\u96c6] \u521d\u671f\u306e\u6b74\u53f2[\u7de8\u96c6] \u30ad\u30ea\u30b9\u30c8\u6559\u306e\u8056\u6b4c\uff08\u30c1\u30e3\u30f3\u30c8\uff09\u306f\u3001\u6559\u4f1a\u306e\u521d\u671f\u304b\u3089\u6b4c\u308f\u308c\u3066\u304d\u305f\u3068\u898b\u3089\u308c\u308b\u304c\u3001\u4f55\u4e16\u7d00\u3082\u306e\u9593\u53e3\u4f1d\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u4f1d\u3048\u3089\u308c\u3066\u304d\u305f\u306e\u307f\u3067\u3042\u3063\u305f\u30029\u4e16\u7d00\u9803\u306b\u73fe\u308c\u3001\u97f3\u9ad8\u3092\u660e\u793a\u3057\u306a\u3044\u30cd\u30a6\u30de\u3001\u97f3\u9ad8\u30cd\u30a6\u30de\uff08\u30c0\u30a4\u30a2\u30b9\u30c6\u30de\u8a18\u8b5c\u6cd5\uff09\u3068\u3044\u3063\u305f\u521d\u671f\u306e\u8a18\u8b5c\u6cd5\u304c\u767a\u5c55\u3057\u300111\u4e16\u7d00\u306b\u306a\u308b\u3068\u8b5c\u7dda\u30cd\u30a6\u30de\u304c\u898b\u3089\u308c\u30014\u672c\u306e\u8b5c\u7dda\u304c\u7528\u3044\u3089\u308c\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306b\u306a\u3063\u305f\u3002\u3053\u306e\u9803\u3001\u7dda\u8b5c\u8868\u306b\u306f\u3001C\u97f3\u3068F\u97f3\u304c\u4ed8\u3051\u3089\u308c\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306b\u306a\u308a\u3001\u305d\u308c\u304c\u30cf\u97f3\u8a18\u53f7\u3068\u30d8\u97f3\u8a18\u53f7\u3068\u306a\u308b\uff08\u30c8\u97f3\u8a18\u53f7\u3082G\u97f3\u306e\u8a18\u53f7\u3067\u3042\u308b\uff09\u3002\u30cd\u30a6\u30de\uff08\u5e0c: \u03bd\u03b5\u03c5\u03bc\u03b1\uff09\u3068\u306f\u30ae\u30ea\u30b7\u30e3\u8a9e\u3067\u300c\u5408\u56f3\u3001\u8eab\u632f\u308a\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u610f\u5473\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u5408\u5531\u3092\u6307\u63ee\u3059\u308b\u969b\u306e\u624b\u306e\u5408\u56f3\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002 \u30cd\u30a6\u30de\u306b\u3088\u308b\u8a18\u8b5c\u3092\u542b\u3080\u3082\u306e\u3067\u30012016\u5e747\u6708\u73fe\u5728\u77e5\u3089\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3082\u306e\u3067\u6700\u53e4\u306e\u3082\u306e\u306f\u3001\u30a2\u30e9\u30e0\u8a9e\u8d77\u6e90\u3067\u8056\u66f8\u306e\u6e96\u65cb\u5f8b\u7684\u306a\u6717\u8aad\u306e\u6291\u63da\u3092\u8a18\u9332\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306b\u7528\u3044\u3089\u308c\u305f\u3002\u3053\u308c\u306f\u30af\u30eb\u30a2\u30fc\u30f3\uff08\u30b3\u30fc\u30e9\u30f3\uff09\u306e\u6717\u8aad\u306e\u8868\u8a18\u6cd5\u306b\u3001\u6a5f\u80fd\u7684\u306b\u306f\u4f3c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u3053\u306e\u521d\u671f\u306e\u8a18\u8b5c\u6cd5\u306f\u3001\u30ae\u30ea\u30b7\u30e3\u8a9e\u3067\u300c\u6e96\u65cb\u5f8b\u7684\u306a\u6717\u8aad\u300d\u3092\u610f\u5473\u3059\u308b\u1f10\u03ba\u03c6\u03ce\u03bd\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03c2\uff08ekphonesis\uff09\u304b\u3089\u3001\u30a8\u30af\u30d5\u30a9\u30cd\u30c6\u30a3\u30c3\u30af\u8a18\u8b5c\u6cd5\uff08ekphonetic notation\uff09\u3068\u547c\u3070\u308c\u305f\u3002 after-content-x4 9\u4e16\u7d00\u9803\u3001\u30cd\u30a6\u30de\u306f\u8056\u6b4c\u306e\u65cb\u5f8b\u7684\u6717\u8aad\u306e\u305f\u3081\u306e\u901f\u8a18\u7684\u306a\u8a18\u61b6\u88dc\u52a9\u3068\u3057\u3066\u51fa\u73fe\u3057\u305f\u3002\u4e00\u822c\u7684\u306b\u306f\u3001\u30cd\u30a6\u30de\u306b\u3088\u308b\u8a18\u8b5c\u6cd5\u306f\u6771\u30ed\u30fc\u30de\u5e1d\u56fd\u3067\u958b\u767a\u3055\u308c\u305f\u3068\u8003\u3048\u3089\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u3053\u308c\u306f\u3001\u5f53\u6642\u306e\u5e1d\u56fd\uff08\u73fe\u5728\u306e\u5357\u30c8\u30eb\u30b3\u3001\u30b7\u30ea\u30a2\u3001\u30ec\u30d0\u30ce\u30f3\u3001\u30a4\u30b9\u30e9\u30a8\u30eb\uff09\u306e\u4e3b\u8981\u90fd\u5e02\u3067\u6587\u66f8\u5316\u3055\u308c\u305f\u6570\u591a\u304f\u306e\u4f5c\u66f2\u3084\u6587\u5316\u7684\u6d3b\u52d5\u304b\u3089\u3001\u59a5\u5f53\u3060\u3068\u601d\u308f\u308c\u308b\u3002\u4eca\u65e5\u3067\u3082\u6771\u65b9\u6559\u4f1a\u306e\u4f1d\u7d71\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3001\u30ae\u30ea\u30b7\u30e3\u6b63\u6559\u97f3\u697d\u3084\u6539\u826f\u30cd\u30a6\u30de\u8a18\u8b5c\u6cd5\u3067\u306f\u6709\u52b9\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u897f\u30e8\u30fc\u30ed\u30c3\u30d1\u3067\u306f\u65b0\u3057\u3044\u6280\u8853\u3067\u3042\u308b\u30dd\u30ea\u30d5\u30a9\u30cb\u30fc\u306e\u767a\u5c55\u306b\u4f34\u3044\u30cd\u30a6\u30de\u306b\u3088\u308b\u8a18\u8b5c\u6cd5\u304c\u4f7f\u7528\u3055\u308c\u306a\u304f\u306a\u3063\u3066\u3044\u3063\u305f\u4e8b\u5b9f\u3082\u624b\u4f1d\u3044\u3001\u73fe\u5b58\u3059\u308b\u30d3\u30b6\u30f3\u30c6\u30a3\u30f3\u8056\u6b4c\u306e\u5199\u672c\u3084\u5370\u5237\u8cc7\u6599\u306f\u3001\u30b0\u30ec\u30b4\u30ea\u30aa\u8056\u6b4c\u306e\u3082\u306e\u3088\u308a\u306f\u308b\u304b\u306b\u591a\u3044\u3002 \u30b9\u30e9\u30f4\u5f0f\u30cd\u30a6\u30de\u8a18\u8b5c\u6cd5\uff08\u30ba\u30ca\u30e1\u30cb\u30fc\u30fb\u30c1\u30e3\u30f3\u30c8Znamenny Chant\u306e\u8a18\u8b5c\u6cd5\uff09\u306f\u3001\u30d3\u30b6\u30f3\u30c6\u30a3\u30f3\u8056\u6b4c\u3084\u30b0\u30ec\u30b4\u30ea\u30aa\u8056\u6b4c\u306e\u8a18\u8b5c\u6cd5\u3088\u308a\u3001\u89e3\u8aad\u30fb\u8ee2\u5199\u304c\u3055\u3089\u306b\u56f0\u96e3\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002 \u30cd\u30a6\u30de\u306b\u3088\u308b\u8a18\u8b5c\u6cd5[\u7de8\u96c6] \u3053\u306e\u7bc0\u306e\u52a0\u7b46\u304c\u671b\u307e\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002","datePublished":"2022-04-18","dateModified":"2022-04-18","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/jp\/wiki10\/archives\/author\/lordneo#Person","name":"lordneo","url":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/jp\/wiki10\/archives\/author\/lordneo","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/c9645c498c9701c88b89b8537773dd7c?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/c9645c498c9701c88b89b8537773dd7c?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Enzyklop\u00e4die","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/wiki4\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/download.jpg","url":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/wiki4\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/download.jpg","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/a\/ab\/Gregorian_chant.gif\/250px-Gregorian_chant.gif","url":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/a\/ab\/Gregorian_chant.gif\/250px-Gregorian_chant.gif","height":"84","width":"250"},"url":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/jp\/wiki10\/archives\/323007","about":["Wiki"],"wordCount":2023,"articleBody":"     (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});before-content-x4  \u30cd\u30a6\u30de\u8b5c\uff08\u30cd\u30a6\u30de\u3075\u3001\u82f1: neumatic notation\uff09\u3068\u306f\u3001\u697d\u66f2\u306e\u697d\u8b5c\u3092\u300c\u30cd\u30a6\u30de\u300d\u3068\u547c\u3070\u308c\u308b\u8a18\u53f7\u3092\u7528\u3044\u3066\u66f8\u304d\u8868\u3059\u8a18\u8b5c\u6cd5\u306e\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002       (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});after-content-x4Table of Contents\u521d\u671f\u306e\u6b74\u53f2[\u7de8\u96c6]\u30cd\u30a6\u30de\u306b\u3088\u308b\u8a18\u8b5c\u6cd5[\u7de8\u96c6]\u97f3\u90e8\u8a18\u53f7[\u7de8\u96c6]1\u97f3\u30cd\u30a6\u30de[\u7de8\u96c6]2\u97f3\u30cd\u30a6\u30de[\u7de8\u96c6]3\u97f3\u30cd\u30a6\u30de[\u7de8\u96c6]\u5408\u6210\u30cd\u30a6\u30de[\u7de8\u96c6]\u305d\u306e\u4ed6\u306e\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u8a18\u53f7[\u7de8\u96c6]\u89e3\u91c8\u8a18\u53f7[\u7de8\u96c6]\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e[\u7de8\u96c6]\u5916\u90e8\u30ea\u30f3\u30af[\u7de8\u96c6]\u521d\u671f\u306e\u6b74\u53f2[\u7de8\u96c6]\u30ad\u30ea\u30b9\u30c8\u6559\u306e\u8056\u6b4c\uff08\u30c1\u30e3\u30f3\u30c8\uff09\u306f\u3001\u6559\u4f1a\u306e\u521d\u671f\u304b\u3089\u6b4c\u308f\u308c\u3066\u304d\u305f\u3068\u898b\u3089\u308c\u308b\u304c\u3001\u4f55\u4e16\u7d00\u3082\u306e\u9593\u53e3\u4f1d\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u4f1d\u3048\u3089\u308c\u3066\u304d\u305f\u306e\u307f\u3067\u3042\u3063\u305f\u30029\u4e16\u7d00\u9803\u306b\u73fe\u308c\u3001\u97f3\u9ad8\u3092\u660e\u793a\u3057\u306a\u3044\u30cd\u30a6\u30de\u3001\u97f3\u9ad8\u30cd\u30a6\u30de\uff08\u30c0\u30a4\u30a2\u30b9\u30c6\u30de\u8a18\u8b5c\u6cd5\uff09\u3068\u3044\u3063\u305f\u521d\u671f\u306e\u8a18\u8b5c\u6cd5\u304c\u767a\u5c55\u3057\u300111\u4e16\u7d00\u306b\u306a\u308b\u3068\u8b5c\u7dda\u30cd\u30a6\u30de\u304c\u898b\u3089\u308c\u30014\u672c\u306e\u8b5c\u7dda\u304c\u7528\u3044\u3089\u308c\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306b\u306a\u3063\u305f\u3002\u3053\u306e\u9803\u3001\u7dda\u8b5c\u8868\u306b\u306f\u3001C\u97f3\u3068F\u97f3\u304c\u4ed8\u3051\u3089\u308c\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306b\u306a\u308a\u3001\u305d\u308c\u304c\u30cf\u97f3\u8a18\u53f7\u3068\u30d8\u97f3\u8a18\u53f7\u3068\u306a\u308b\uff08\u30c8\u97f3\u8a18\u53f7\u3082G\u97f3\u306e\u8a18\u53f7\u3067\u3042\u308b\uff09\u3002\u30cd\u30a6\u30de\uff08\u5e0c: \u03bd\u03b5\u03c5\u03bc\u03b1\uff09\u3068\u306f\u30ae\u30ea\u30b7\u30e3\u8a9e\u3067\u300c\u5408\u56f3\u3001\u8eab\u632f\u308a\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u610f\u5473\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u5408\u5531\u3092\u6307\u63ee\u3059\u308b\u969b\u306e\u624b\u306e\u5408\u56f3\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u30cd\u30a6\u30de\u306b\u3088\u308b\u8a18\u8b5c\u3092\u542b\u3080\u3082\u306e\u3067\u30012016\u5e747\u6708\u73fe\u5728\u77e5\u3089\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3082\u306e\u3067\u6700\u53e4\u306e\u3082\u306e\u306f\u3001\u30a2\u30e9\u30e0\u8a9e\u8d77\u6e90\u3067\u8056\u66f8\u306e\u6e96\u65cb\u5f8b\u7684\u306a\u6717\u8aad\u306e\u6291\u63da\u3092\u8a18\u9332\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306b\u7528\u3044\u3089\u308c\u305f\u3002\u3053\u308c\u306f\u30af\u30eb\u30a2\u30fc\u30f3\uff08\u30b3\u30fc\u30e9\u30f3\uff09\u306e\u6717\u8aad\u306e\u8868\u8a18\u6cd5\u306b\u3001\u6a5f\u80fd\u7684\u306b\u306f\u4f3c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u3053\u306e\u521d\u671f\u306e\u8a18\u8b5c\u6cd5\u306f\u3001\u30ae\u30ea\u30b7\u30e3\u8a9e\u3067\u300c\u6e96\u65cb\u5f8b\u7684\u306a\u6717\u8aad\u300d\u3092\u610f\u5473\u3059\u308b\u1f10\u03ba\u03c6\u03ce\u03bd\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03c2\uff08ekphonesis\uff09\u304b\u3089\u3001\u30a8\u30af\u30d5\u30a9\u30cd\u30c6\u30a3\u30c3\u30af\u8a18\u8b5c\u6cd5\uff08ekphonetic notation\uff09\u3068\u547c\u3070\u308c\u305f\u3002       (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});after-content-x49\u4e16\u7d00\u9803\u3001\u30cd\u30a6\u30de\u306f\u8056\u6b4c\u306e\u65cb\u5f8b\u7684\u6717\u8aad\u306e\u305f\u3081\u306e\u901f\u8a18\u7684\u306a\u8a18\u61b6\u88dc\u52a9\u3068\u3057\u3066\u51fa\u73fe\u3057\u305f\u3002\u4e00\u822c\u7684\u306b\u306f\u3001\u30cd\u30a6\u30de\u306b\u3088\u308b\u8a18\u8b5c\u6cd5\u306f\u6771\u30ed\u30fc\u30de\u5e1d\u56fd\u3067\u958b\u767a\u3055\u308c\u305f\u3068\u8003\u3048\u3089\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u3053\u308c\u306f\u3001\u5f53\u6642\u306e\u5e1d\u56fd\uff08\u73fe\u5728\u306e\u5357\u30c8\u30eb\u30b3\u3001\u30b7\u30ea\u30a2\u3001\u30ec\u30d0\u30ce\u30f3\u3001\u30a4\u30b9\u30e9\u30a8\u30eb\uff09\u306e\u4e3b\u8981\u90fd\u5e02\u3067\u6587\u66f8\u5316\u3055\u308c\u305f\u6570\u591a\u304f\u306e\u4f5c\u66f2\u3084\u6587\u5316\u7684\u6d3b\u52d5\u304b\u3089\u3001\u59a5\u5f53\u3060\u3068\u601d\u308f\u308c\u308b\u3002\u4eca\u65e5\u3067\u3082\u6771\u65b9\u6559\u4f1a\u306e\u4f1d\u7d71\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3001\u30ae\u30ea\u30b7\u30e3\u6b63\u6559\u97f3\u697d\u3084\u6539\u826f\u30cd\u30a6\u30de\u8a18\u8b5c\u6cd5\u3067\u306f\u6709\u52b9\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u897f\u30e8\u30fc\u30ed\u30c3\u30d1\u3067\u306f\u65b0\u3057\u3044\u6280\u8853\u3067\u3042\u308b\u30dd\u30ea\u30d5\u30a9\u30cb\u30fc\u306e\u767a\u5c55\u306b\u4f34\u3044\u30cd\u30a6\u30de\u306b\u3088\u308b\u8a18\u8b5c\u6cd5\u304c\u4f7f\u7528\u3055\u308c\u306a\u304f\u306a\u3063\u3066\u3044\u3063\u305f\u4e8b\u5b9f\u3082\u624b\u4f1d\u3044\u3001\u73fe\u5b58\u3059\u308b\u30d3\u30b6\u30f3\u30c6\u30a3\u30f3\u8056\u6b4c\u306e\u5199\u672c\u3084\u5370\u5237\u8cc7\u6599\u306f\u3001\u30b0\u30ec\u30b4\u30ea\u30aa\u8056\u6b4c\u306e\u3082\u306e\u3088\u308a\u306f\u308b\u304b\u306b\u591a\u3044\u3002\u30b9\u30e9\u30f4\u5f0f\u30cd\u30a6\u30de\u8a18\u8b5c\u6cd5\uff08\u30ba\u30ca\u30e1\u30cb\u30fc\u30fb\u30c1\u30e3\u30f3\u30c8Znamenny Chant\u306e\u8a18\u8b5c\u6cd5\uff09\u306f\u3001\u30d3\u30b6\u30f3\u30c6\u30a3\u30f3\u8056\u6b4c\u3084\u30b0\u30ec\u30b4\u30ea\u30aa\u8056\u6b4c\u306e\u8a18\u8b5c\u6cd5\u3088\u308a\u3001\u89e3\u8aad\u30fb\u8ee2\u5199\u304c\u3055\u3089\u306b\u56f0\u96e3\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u30cd\u30a6\u30de\u306b\u3088\u308b\u8a18\u8b5c\u6cd5[\u7de8\u96c6]\u3053\u306e\u7bc0\u306e\u52a0\u7b46\u304c\u671b\u307e\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u30cd\u30a6\u30de\u306b\u3088\u308b\u8a18\u8b5c\u6cd5\u306f\u3001\u6642\u4ee3\u3001\u5730\u65b9\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u69d8\u3005\u306a\u30d0\u30ea\u30a8\u30fc\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u304c\u3042\u308b\u304c\u3001\u3053\u3053\u3067\u306f\u8b5c\u7dda\u30cd\u30a6\u30de\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u8a18\u8ff0\u3059\u308b\u3002\u97f3\u90e8\u8a18\u53f7[\u7de8\u96c6]\u8b5c\u7dda\u30cd\u30a6\u30de\u3067\u306f4\u672c\u306e\u8b5c\u7dda\u304c\u4f7f\u308f\u308c\u3001\u8fd1\u4ee3\u8a18\u8b5c\u6cd5\u3068\u540c\u3058\u3088\u3046\u306b\u7dda\u4e0a\u307e\u305f\u306f\u7dda\u3068\u7dda\u306e\u9593\u306b\u97f3\u7b26\u304c\u66f8\u304b\u308c\u308b\u3002\u5148\u982d\u306b\u306fC\u97f3\uff08\u30cf\u97f3\u3001\u30c9\uff09\u307e\u305f\u306fF\u97f3\uff08\u30d8\u97f3\u3001\u30d5\u30a1\uff09\u306e\u97f3\u90e8\u8a18\u53f7\u304c\u66f8\u304b\u308c\u308b\u3002\u3053\u308c\u304c\u5f8c\u306b\u30cf\u97f3\u8a18\u53f7\u3001\u30d8\u97f3\u8a18\u53f7\u3068\u306a\u308b\u3002       (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});after-content-x4C\u97f3\u8a18\u53f7F\u97f3\u8a18\u53f71\u97f3\u30cd\u30a6\u30de[\u7de8\u96c6]\u30d7\u30f3\u30af\u30c8\u30a5\u30e0 (\u300c\u70b9\u300d)\u30f4\u30a3\u30eb\u30ac 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b\u3002\u30af\u30a4\u30ea\u30b9\u30de\u306e\u4ed6\u306e\u89e3\u91c8\u3068\u3057\u3066\u306f\u4ee5\u4e0b\u306e\u3082\u306e\u304c\u3042\u308b\u3002\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e[\u7de8\u96c6]Graduale triplex (1979). Tournai: Descl\u00e9e & Socii. ISBN 2-85274-094-X, a special edition of the Graduale Romanum with chant notation in three forms, one above the other, for easy comparison: Laon, St. Gall, and square noteLiber usualis (1953). Tournai: Descl\u00e9e & Socii.Pal\u00e9ographie musicale.[\u8981\u6587\u732e\u7279\u5b9a\u8a73\u7d30\u60c5\u5831]ISBN 2-85274-219-5. Facsimiles of early adiastamatic chant manuscripts.Apel, Willi (1990). Gregorian Chant. Bloomington, IN: Indiana University Press. ISBN 0-253-20601-4.Constantin, Floros. “Universale Neumenkunde” (Universal Theory of Neumes); three-volume[\u8981\u6587\u732e\u7279\u5b9a\u8a73\u7d30\u60c5\u5831] covering all major styles and schools of neumatic musical notation in three major divisions: Byzantine, Gregorian and Slavic.Hiley, David (1990). “Chant”. In Performance Practice: Music before 1600, Howard Mayer Brown and Stanley Sadie, eds., pp. 37\u201354. New York: W.W. Norton & Co. ISBN 0-393-02807-0.Hiley, David (1995). Western Plainchant: A Handbook. Cambridge and New York: Clarendon Press and Cambridge University Press. ISBN 0-19-816572-2.Mahrt, William P. (2000). “Chant”. In A Performer’s Guide to Medieval Music, Ross Duffin, ed., pp. 1\u201322. Bloomington, IN: Indiana University Press. ISBN 0-253-33752-6.McKinnon, James, ed. (1990). Antiquity and the Middle Ages. Prentice Hall. ISBN 0-13-036153-4.Wagner, Peter. (1911) Einf\u00fchrung in die Gregorianischen Melodien. Ein Handbuch der Choralwissenschaft. Leipzig: Breitkopf & H\u00e4rtel.Wilson, David (1990). Music of the Middle Ages. Schirmer Books. ISBN 0-02-872951-X.\u5916\u90e8\u30ea\u30f3\u30af[\u7de8\u96c6]The 1961 Liber Usualis compares, inter alia, modern and chant notations. It is also a handy reference for all the types of neumes.Singing Gregorian Chant: Pitch and ModeOliver Gerlach (Ensemble Ison): Performing Western Plainchant\u2014Introduction into the Latin Neumes of the 10th century (Accessed November 26, 2009)David Hiley and Janka Szendrei: “Notation”, Grove Music Online, ed. L. Macy (Accessed June 12, 2006), (subscription access)Font package for writing post-Byzantine neumesKenneth Levy: “Plainchant”, Grove Music Online, ed. L. Macy (Accessed January 20, 2006), (subscription access)Comparative table of cheironomic and square neumesSamples of early notation, showing the same chant in many different notationsCatholic Encyclopedia entry for NeumSample of Mozarabic chantSolesmes AbbeyThe Intonation of the Eight Tones Byzantine notationMusic for Vespers Byzantine notation     (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});after-content-x4"},{"@context":"http:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"item":{"@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/jp\/wiki10\/#breadcrumbitem","name":"Enzyklop\u00e4die"}},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"item":{"@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/jp\/wiki10\/archives\/323007#breadcrumbitem","name":"\u30cd\u30a6\u30de\u8b5c – Wikipedia"}}]}]