[{"@context":"http:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BlogPosting","@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/jp\/wiki10\/archives\/327412#BlogPosting","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/jp\/wiki10\/archives\/327412","headline":"\u96fb\u5727\u964d\u4e0b – Wikipedia","name":"\u96fb\u5727\u964d\u4e0b – Wikipedia","description":"before-content-x4 \u96fb\u5727\u964d\u4e0b\uff08\u3067\u3093\u3042\u3064\u3053\u3046\u304b\u3001\u82f1\u8a9e: Voltage drop\uff09\u3068\u306f\u3001\u96fb\u6c17\u56de\u8def\u306b\u96fb\u6d41\u3092\u6d41\u3057\u305f\u3068\u304d\u3001\u56de\u8def\u4e2d\u306b\u5b58\u5728\u3059\u308b\u96fb\u6c17\u62b5\u6297\u306e\u4e21\u7aef\u306b\u96fb\u4f4d\u5dee\u304c\u751f\u305a\u308b\u73fe\u8c61\u306e\u3053\u3068\u3002\u307e\u305f\u306f\u751f\u3058\u305f\u96fb\u4f4d\u5dee\u306e\u3053\u3068\u3002\u3053\u306e\u3068\u304d\u96fb\u6d41 I{displaystyle I} after-content-x4 \u3001\u96fb\u6c17\u62b5\u6297 R{displaystyle R} \u3068\u96fb\u4f4d\u5dee V{displaystyle V} \u3068\u306e\u95a2\u4fc2\u306f\u3001 after-content-x4 V=IR{displaystyle V=IR} \u3068\u306a\u308a\u3001\u3053\u306e\u95a2\u4fc2\u3092\u30aa\u30fc\u30e0\u306e\u6cd5\u5247\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3002\u3072\u3068\u3064\u306e\u9589\u56de\u8def\u4e2d\u3067\u306e\u96fb\u5727\u964d\u4e0b\u306e\u7dcf\u548c\u306f\u3001\u305d\u306e\u56de\u8def\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u8d77\u96fb\u529b\uff08\u96fb\u6e90\u96fb\u5727\uff09\u306b\u7b49\u3057\u304f\u3001\u3053\u308c\u3092\u30ad\u30eb\u30d2\u30db\u30c3\u30d5\u306e\u6cd5\u5247\uff08\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6cd5\u5247\uff09\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3002 \u30c0\u30a4\u30aa\u30fc\u30c9\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u975e\u7dda\u5f62\u7d20\u5b50\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3066\u3082\u3001\u96fb\u6d41\u3092\u6d41\u3057\u305f\u5834\u5408\u306b\u767a\u751f\u3059\u308b\u96fb\u4f4d\u5dee\u3092\u96fb\u5727\u964d\u4e0b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u5834\u5408\u304c\u3042\u308b\uff08\u4e3b\u306b\u30ad\u30eb\u30d2\u30db\u30c3\u30d5\u306e\u6cd5\u5247\u3092\u9069\u7528\u3059\u308b\u6587\u8108\u3067\u7528\u3044\u308b\uff09\u3002\u307e\u305f\u4f4e\u5468\u6ce2\u4ea4\u6d41\u56de\u8def\uff08\u96c6\u4e2d\u5b9a\u6570\u56de\u8def\u3068\u3057\u3066\u6271\u3048\u308b\u56de\u8def\uff09\u306e\u30d5\u30a7\u30fc\u30b6\u8868\u793a\u306b\u3088\u308a\u3001\u30a4\u30f3\u30c0\u30af\u30bf\u30f3\u30b9\u3084\u30ad\u30e3\u30d1\u30b7\u30bf\u30f3\u30b9\u3092\u30ea\u30a2\u30af\u30bf\u30f3\u30b9\uff08\u30a4\u30f3\u30d4\u30fc\u30c0\u30f3\u30b9\uff09\u306e\u5f62\u3067\u300c\u62b5\u6297\u300d\u3068\u3057\u3066\u6271\u3044\u3001\u305d\u306e\u4e21\u7aef\u306b\u767a\u751f\u3059\u308b\u4ea4\u6d41\u96fb\u5727\u3092\u96fb\u5727\u964d\u4e0b\u3068\u3057\u3066\u30ad\u30eb\u30d2\u30db\u30c3\u30d5\u306e\u6cd5\u5247\u3092\u9069\u7528\u3059\u308b\u4e8b\u3082\u3042\u308b\u3002 Table","datePublished":"2022-04-19","dateModified":"2022-04-19","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/jp\/wiki10\/archives\/author\/lordneo#Person","name":"lordneo","url":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/jp\/wiki10\/archives\/author\/lordneo","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/c9645c498c9701c88b89b8537773dd7c?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/c9645c498c9701c88b89b8537773dd7c?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Enzyklop\u00e4die","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/wiki4\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/download.jpg","url":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/wiki4\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/download.jpg","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/wikimedia.org\/api\/rest_v1\/media\/math\/render\/svg\/535ea7fc4134a31cbe2251d9d3511374bc41be9f","url":"https:\/\/wikimedia.org\/api\/rest_v1\/media\/math\/render\/svg\/535ea7fc4134a31cbe2251d9d3511374bc41be9f","height":"","width":""},"url":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/jp\/wiki10\/archives\/327412","about":["Wiki"],"wordCount":1902,"articleBody":"     (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});before-content-x4\u96fb\u5727\u964d\u4e0b\uff08\u3067\u3093\u3042\u3064\u3053\u3046\u304b\u3001\u82f1\u8a9e: Voltage drop\uff09\u3068\u306f\u3001\u96fb\u6c17\u56de\u8def\u306b\u96fb\u6d41\u3092\u6d41\u3057\u305f\u3068\u304d\u3001\u56de\u8def\u4e2d\u306b\u5b58\u5728\u3059\u308b\u96fb\u6c17\u62b5\u6297\u306e\u4e21\u7aef\u306b\u96fb\u4f4d\u5dee\u304c\u751f\u305a\u308b\u73fe\u8c61\u306e\u3053\u3068\u3002\u307e\u305f\u306f\u751f\u3058\u305f\u96fb\u4f4d\u5dee\u306e\u3053\u3068\u3002\u3053\u306e\u3068\u304d\u96fb\u6d41I{displaystyle I}       (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});after-content-x4\u3001\u96fb\u6c17\u62b5\u6297R{displaystyle R}\u3068\u96fb\u4f4d\u5deeV{displaystyle V}\u3068\u306e\u95a2\u4fc2\u306f\u3001       (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});after-content-x4V=IR{displaystyle V=IR}\u3068\u306a\u308a\u3001\u3053\u306e\u95a2\u4fc2\u3092\u30aa\u30fc\u30e0\u306e\u6cd5\u5247\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3002\u3072\u3068\u3064\u306e\u9589\u56de\u8def\u4e2d\u3067\u306e\u96fb\u5727\u964d\u4e0b\u306e\u7dcf\u548c\u306f\u3001\u305d\u306e\u56de\u8def\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u8d77\u96fb\u529b\uff08\u96fb\u6e90\u96fb\u5727\uff09\u306b\u7b49\u3057\u304f\u3001\u3053\u308c\u3092\u30ad\u30eb\u30d2\u30db\u30c3\u30d5\u306e\u6cd5\u5247\uff08\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6cd5\u5247\uff09\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3002\u30c0\u30a4\u30aa\u30fc\u30c9\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u975e\u7dda\u5f62\u7d20\u5b50\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3066\u3082\u3001\u96fb\u6d41\u3092\u6d41\u3057\u305f\u5834\u5408\u306b\u767a\u751f\u3059\u308b\u96fb\u4f4d\u5dee\u3092\u96fb\u5727\u964d\u4e0b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u5834\u5408\u304c\u3042\u308b\uff08\u4e3b\u306b\u30ad\u30eb\u30d2\u30db\u30c3\u30d5\u306e\u6cd5\u5247\u3092\u9069\u7528\u3059\u308b\u6587\u8108\u3067\u7528\u3044\u308b\uff09\u3002\u307e\u305f\u4f4e\u5468\u6ce2\u4ea4\u6d41\u56de\u8def\uff08\u96c6\u4e2d\u5b9a\u6570\u56de\u8def\u3068\u3057\u3066\u6271\u3048\u308b\u56de\u8def\uff09\u306e\u30d5\u30a7\u30fc\u30b6\u8868\u793a\u306b\u3088\u308a\u3001\u30a4\u30f3\u30c0\u30af\u30bf\u30f3\u30b9\u3084\u30ad\u30e3\u30d1\u30b7\u30bf\u30f3\u30b9\u3092\u30ea\u30a2\u30af\u30bf\u30f3\u30b9\uff08\u30a4\u30f3\u30d4\u30fc\u30c0\u30f3\u30b9\uff09\u306e\u5f62\u3067\u300c\u62b5\u6297\u300d\u3068\u3057\u3066\u6271\u3044\u3001\u305d\u306e\u4e21\u7aef\u306b\u767a\u751f\u3059\u308b\u4ea4\u6d41\u96fb\u5727\u3092\u96fb\u5727\u964d\u4e0b\u3068\u3057\u3066\u30ad\u30eb\u30d2\u30db\u30c3\u30d5\u306e\u6cd5\u5247\u3092\u9069\u7528\u3059\u308b\u4e8b\u3082\u3042\u308b\u3002Table of Contents\u96fb\u529b\u4f1d\u9001\u8def\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u96fb\u5727\u964d\u4e0b[\u7de8\u96c6]\u5185\u7dda\u898f\u7a0b[\u7de8\u96c6]\u6f14\u51fa\u7a7a\u9593\u4eee\u8a2d\u96fb\u6c17\u8a2d\u5099\u6307\u91dd[\u7de8\u96c6]\u96fb\u5727\u964d\u4e0b\u6cd5[\u7de8\u96c6]\u4f7f\u7528\u3055\u308c\u308b\u5834\u9762[\u7de8\u96c6]\u95a2\u9023\u9805\u76ee[\u7de8\u96c6]\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e[\u7de8\u96c6]\u96fb\u529b\u4f1d\u9001\u8def\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u96fb\u5727\u964d\u4e0b[\u7de8\u96c6]\u5b9f\u7528\u4e0a\u3001\u96fb\u5727\u964d\u4e0b\u306e\u5b58\u5728\u304c\u7279\u306b\u610f\u8b58\u3055\u308c\u308b\u306e\u306f\u3001\u96fb\u6e90\u3068\u8ca0\u8377\u306e\u9593\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u3057\u305f\u304c\u3063\u3066\u3001\u5358\u306b\u300c\u96fb\u5727\u964d\u4e0b\u300d\u3068\u8a00\u3046\u8a9e\u3092\u7528\u3044\u305f\u5834\u5408\u306b\u3001\u96fb\u6e90\u96fb\u5727\u3068\u8ca0\u8377\u7aef\u96fb\u5727\u306e\u5dee\u3092\u6307\u3059\u5834\u5408\u304c\u3042\u308b\u3002       (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});after-content-x4\u96fb\u529b\u4f1d\u9001\u8def\uff08\u96fb\u706f\u7dda\uff09\u3084\u3001\u96fb\u6c60\u306a\u3069\u306e\u96fb\u6e90\u306b\u5b58\u5728\u3059\u308b\u5185\u90e8\u62b5\u6297\u306b\u3088\u308b\u96fb\u5727\u964d\u4e0b\u306f\u3001\u5b9f\u8cea\u7684\u306b\u5229\u7528\u3067\u304d\u308b\u96fb\u6e90\u96fb\u5727\u306e\u4f4e\u4e0b\u3092\u62db\u304d\u3001\u96fb\u6c17\u6a5f\u5668\u306e\u5b89\u5b9a\u52d5\u4f5c\u306e\u59a8\u3052\u3068\u306a\u308b\u4ed6\u3001\u96fb\u529b\u306e\u6709\u52b9\u5229\u7528\u3092\u963b\u5bb3\u3059\u308b\u8981\u56e0\u3068\u306a\u308b\u3002\u9001\u96fb\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u975e\u5e38\u306b\u9ad8\u3044\u96fb\u5727\u3092\u7528\u3044\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u597d\u307e\u308c\u308b\u306e\u306f\u3001\u4f1d\u9001\u8def\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u96fb\u5727\u964d\u4e0b\u304c\u6d41\u308c\u308b\u96fb\u6d41\u306b\u6bd4\u4f8b\u3057\u904b\u3076\u96fb\u529b\u306f\u96fb\u5727\u3068\u96fb\u6d41\u306e\u7a4d\u306b\u6bd4\u4f8b\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u3001\u540c\u3058\u96fb\u529b\u3092\u904b\u3076\u306a\u3089\u3070\u96fb\u5727\u304c\u9ad8\u3044\u307b\u3069\u52b9\u7387\u304c\u3088\u304f\u306a\u308b\u304b\u3089\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u5185\u7dda\u898f\u7a0b[\u7de8\u96c6]\u5185\u7dda\u898f\u7a0b(2005)\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u306f\u3001\u96fb\u5727\u964d\u4e0b\u306e\u8a08\u7b97\u5f0f\u304c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u306e\u901a\u308a\u4e0e\u3048\u3089\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b(\u8cc7\u65991-3-2\u306e\u7b2c3\u9805)\u3002(1)\u96c6\u5408\u4f4f\u5b85\u306e\u5e79\u7dda\u306a\u3069\u3001\u96fb\u7dda\u3053\u3046\u9577\u304c\u9577\u304f\u3001\u5927\u96fb\u6d41\u3092\u6271\u3046\u3068\u304d\u306b\u7528\u3044\u308b\u5f0f\u96fb\u5727\u964d\u4e0b e=K1I(Rcos\u03b8r+Xsin\u03b8r)Le:\u96fb\u5727\u964d\u4e0b(V)K1:\u914d\u7dda\u65b9\u5f0f\u306b\u3088\u308b\u4fc2\u6570(\u4e0b\u8868\u306b\u3088\u308b)I:\u901a\u96fb\u96fb\u6d41(A)R:\u96fb\u7dda1km\u3042\u305f\u308a\u306e\u4ea4\u6d41\u5c0e\u4f53\u62b5\u6297(\u03a9\/km)X:\u96fb\u7dda1km\u3042\u305f\u308a\u306e\u30ea\u30a2\u30af\u30bf\u30f3\u30b9(\u03a9\/km)cos\u03b8r:\u8ca0\u8377\u7aef\u529b\u7387L:\u7dda\u8def\u306e\u3053\u3046\u9577(km)(2)\u5c4b\u5185\u914d\u7dda\u306a\u3069\u6bd4\u8f03\u7684\u96fb\u7dda\u3053\u3046\u9577\u304c\u77ed\u304f\u3001\u307e\u305f\u3001\u96fb\u7dda\u304c\u7d30\u3044\u5834\u5408\u306a\u3069\u3001\u8868\u76ae\u52b9\u679c\u3084\u8fd1\u63a5\u52b9\u679c\u306b\u3088\u308b\u5c0e\u4f53\u62b5\u6297\u5024\u306e\u5897\u52a0\u5206\u3084\u30ea\u30a2\u30af\u30bf\u30f3\u30b9\u5206\u3092\u7121\u8996\u3057\u3066\u3082\u3055\u3057\u3064\u304b\u3048\u306a\u3044\u5834\u5408\u306b\u7528\u3044\u308b\u5f0f\u3002\u914d\u7dda\u65b9\u5f0f\u96fb\u5727\u964d\u4e0b\u5bfe\u8c61\u96fb\u5727\u964d\u4e0b\u5358\u76f82\u7dda\u5f0fe=35.6\u00d7L\u00d7I1000\u00d7A{displaystyle e={frac {35.6times Ltimes I}{1000times A}}}\u7dda\u9593\u4e09\u76f83\u7dda\u5f0fe=30.8\u00d7L\u00d7I1000\u00d7A{displaystyle e={frac {30.8times Ltimes I}{1000times A}}}\u7dda\u9593\u5358\u76f83\u7dda\u5f0f\u4e09\u76f84\u7dda\u5f0fe=17.8\u00d7L\u00d7I1000\u00d7A{displaystyle e={frac {17.8times Ltimes I}{1000times A}}}\u96fb\u5727\u7dda\uff0d\u4e2d\u6027\u7dda\u9593e:\u96fb\u5727\u964d\u4e0b(V)I:\u8ca0\u8377\u96fb\u6d41(A)L:\u7dda\u8def\u306e\u3053\u3046\u9577(m)A:\u4f7f\u7528\u96fb\u7dda\u306e\u65ad\u9762\u7a4d(mm2)(\u5404\u76f8\u5e73\u8861\u306e\u5834\u5408\u3001\u96fb\u7dda\u306e\u5c0e\u96fb\u7387\u306f97%\u3068\u3059\u308b\u3002\u5c0e\u4f53\u6e29\u5ea630\u2103)\u3053\u306e\u5f0f\u306f(1)\u3067\u529b\u7387\u3092100%\u3068\u3057\u3001\u4ea4\u6d41\u5c0e\u4f53\u62b5\u6297\u3068\u3057\u306617.241\u03a9\u30fbmm2\/km(IACS:\u56fd\u969b\u713c\u304d\u306a\u307e\u3057\u9285\u7dda\u6a19\u6e96)\u00d797%\u3092\u4ee3\u5165\u3057\u3066\u30013\u6841\u306b\u4e38\u3081\u305f\u3082\u306e\u306b\u76f8\u5f53\u3059\u308b\u3002\u307e\u305f\u4f4e\u5727\u914d\u7dda\u306e\u96fb\u5727\u964d\u4e0b\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u306f\u52e7\u544a\u5024\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3001\u5e79\u7dda\u3001\u5206\u5c90\u56de\u8def\u305d\u308c\u305e\u308c\u6a19\u6e96\u96fb\u5727\u306e2%\u4ee5\u4e0b\u3068\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b(1310-1\u7b2c1\u9805)\u3002\u4f8b\u5916\u3042\u308a\u3002\u6f14\u51fa\u7a7a\u9593\u4eee\u8a2d\u96fb\u6c17\u8a2d\u5099\u6307\u91dd[\u7de8\u96c6]\u6f14\u51fa\u7a7a\u9593\u4eee\u8a2d\u96fb\u6c17\u8a2d\u5099\u6307\u91dd\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u306f\u30014.2.2(5)\u3067\u6f14\u51fa\u7a7a\u9593\u306e\u96fb\u6c17\u8a2d\u5099\u3067\u306f\u5185\u7dda\u898f\u7a0b\u306e\u96fb\u5727\u964d\u4e0b\u306e\u5f0f\u306e\u524d\u63d0\u304c\u6210\u308a\u7acb\u305f\u306a\u3044\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3001\u4ee5\u4e0b\u306e\u5f0f\u3092\u4e0e\u3048\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u914d\u96fb\u65b9\u5f0f\u96fb\u5727\u964d\u4e0b(e)\u96fb\u5727\u964d\u4e0b\u304c5V\u3068\u306a\u308b\u3053\u3046\u9577\u8ddd\u96e2(L)\u5358\u76f82\u7dda\u5f0f\u5358\u76f83\u7dda\u5f0f\u4e09\u76f84\u7dda\u5f0fe=42.5\u00d7L\u00d7I1000\u00d7A{displaystyle 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