[{"@context":"http:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BlogPosting","@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/jp\/wiki11\/archives\/116951#BlogPosting","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/jp\/wiki11\/archives\/116951","headline":"\u5727\u7e2e\u7387 – Wikipedia","name":"\u5727\u7e2e\u7387 – Wikipedia","description":"\u5727\u7e2e\u7387(\u3042\u3063\u3057\u3085\u304f\u308a\u3064\u3001Compressibility)\u3068\u306f\u3001\u7cfb\u306b\u304b\u304b\u308b\u5727\u529b\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3066\u3001\u7cfb\u306e\u4f53\u7a4d\u304c\u3069\u306e\u7a0b\u5ea6\u5909\u5316\u3059\u308b\u304b\u3092\u8868\u3059\u72b6\u614b\u91cf\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002 \u5727\u529b\u306f\u4e00\u69d8\uff08\u7b49\u65b9\u7684\uff09\u3068\u3057\u3066\u5727\u7e2e\u7387 \u03ba \u306f\u4ee5\u4e0b\u306e\u5f0f\u3067\u5b9a\u7fa9\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3002 \u03ba=\u22121V\u2202V\u2202p{displaystyle kappa =-{frac {1}{V}}{frac {partial V}{partial p}}} V \u306f\u7cfb\u306e\u4f53\u7a4d\u3001p \u306f\u5727\u529b\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002 Table of Contents \u7b49\u6e29\u5727\u7e2e\u7387[\u7de8\u96c6]\u65ad\u71b1\u5727\u7e2e\u7387[\u7de8\u96c6]\u4f53\u7a4d\u5f3e\u6027\u7387[\u7de8\u96c6]\u5f3e\u6027\u7387\u306e\u76f8\u95a2\u95a2\u4fc2[\u7de8\u96c6]\u95a2\u9023\u8a18\u4e8b[\u7de8\u96c6] \u7b49\u6e29\u5727\u7e2e\u7387[\u7de8\u96c6] \u6e29\u5ea6\u304c\u4e00\u5b9a\u306e\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u3067\u306e\u5727\u7e2e\u7387\u3092\u7b49\u6e29\u5727\u7e2e\u7387\u3068\u3044\u3044\u3001\u4ee5\u4e0b\u3067\u5b9a\u7fa9\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3002","datePublished":"2022-03-18","dateModified":"2022-03-18","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/jp\/wiki11\/archives\/author\/lordneo#Person","name":"lordneo","url":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/jp\/wiki11\/archives\/author\/lordneo","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/c9645c498c9701c88b89b8537773dd7c?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/c9645c498c9701c88b89b8537773dd7c?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Enzyklop\u00e4die","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/wiki4\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/book.png","url":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/wiki4\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/book.png","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/wikimedia.org\/api\/rest_v1\/media\/math\/render\/svg\/15674fd5685707af79441ba6fbe6e208285d058e","url":"https:\/\/wikimedia.org\/api\/rest_v1\/media\/math\/render\/svg\/15674fd5685707af79441ba6fbe6e208285d058e","height":"","width":""},"url":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/jp\/wiki11\/archives\/116951","about":["Wiki"],"wordCount":1731,"articleBody":"\u5727\u7e2e\u7387(\u3042\u3063\u3057\u3085\u304f\u308a\u3064\u3001Compressibility)\u3068\u306f\u3001\u7cfb\u306b\u304b\u304b\u308b\u5727\u529b\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3066\u3001\u7cfb\u306e\u4f53\u7a4d\u304c\u3069\u306e\u7a0b\u5ea6\u5909\u5316\u3059\u308b\u304b\u3092\u8868\u3059\u72b6\u614b\u91cf\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u5727\u529b\u306f\u4e00\u69d8\uff08\u7b49\u65b9\u7684\uff09\u3068\u3057\u3066\u5727\u7e2e\u7387 \u03ba \u306f\u4ee5\u4e0b\u306e\u5f0f\u3067\u5b9a\u7fa9\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3002\u03ba=\u22121V\u2202V\u2202p{displaystyle kappa =-{frac {1}{V}}{frac {partial V}{partial p}}}V \u306f\u7cfb\u306e\u4f53\u7a4d\u3001p \u306f\u5727\u529b\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002Table of Contents\u7b49\u6e29\u5727\u7e2e\u7387[\u7de8\u96c6]\u65ad\u71b1\u5727\u7e2e\u7387[\u7de8\u96c6]\u4f53\u7a4d\u5f3e\u6027\u7387[\u7de8\u96c6]\u5f3e\u6027\u7387\u306e\u76f8\u95a2\u95a2\u4fc2[\u7de8\u96c6]\u95a2\u9023\u8a18\u4e8b[\u7de8\u96c6]\u7b49\u6e29\u5727\u7e2e\u7387[\u7de8\u96c6]\u6e29\u5ea6\u304c\u4e00\u5b9a\u306e\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u3067\u306e\u5727\u7e2e\u7387\u3092\u7b49\u6e29\u5727\u7e2e\u7387\u3068\u3044\u3044\u3001\u4ee5\u4e0b\u3067\u5b9a\u7fa9\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3002  \u03baT=\u22121V(\u2202V(T,p)\u2202p)T{displaystyle kappa _{T}=-{frac {1}{V}}left({frac {partial V(T,p)}{partial p}}right)_{T}}\u65ad\u71b1\u5727\u7e2e\u7387[\u7de8\u96c6]\u65ad\u71b1\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u3067\u306e\u5727\u7e2e\u7387\u3092\u65ad\u71b1\u5727\u7e2e\u7387\u3068\u3044\u3044\u3001\u4ee5\u4e0b\u3067\u5b9a\u7fa9\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3002  \u03baS=\u22121V(\u2202V(S,p)\u2202p)S{displaystyle kappa _{S}=-{frac {1}{V}}left({frac {partial V(S,p)}{partial p}}right)_{S}}\u4f53\u7a4d\u5f3e\u6027\u7387[\u7de8\u96c6]\u5727\u7e2e\u7387\u306e\u9006\u6570\u3092\u4f53\u7a4d\u5f3e\u6027\u7387\uff08Bulk modulus\u3001\u307e\u305f\u306f\u4f53\u7a4d\u5f3e\u6027\u4fc2\u6570\uff09\u3068\u3044\u3044\u3001K=1\u03ba=\u2212V\u2202p\u2202V{displaystyle K={frac {1}{kappa }}=-V{frac {partial p}{partial V}}}  \u3067\u5b9a\u7fa9\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3002\u4f53\u7a4d\u5f3e\u6027\u7387\u306e\u8a18\u53f7\u306f\u3001K \u3084 B \u3067\u8868\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u591a\u3044\u3002\u7b49\u6e29\u4f53\u7a4d\u5f3e\u6027\u7387\u306f\u3001\u30d8\u30eb\u30e0\u30db\u30eb\u30c4\u30a8\u30cd\u30eb\u30ae\u30fc F(T,V) \u3092\u7528\u3044\u308b\u3068\u3001KT=V(\u22022F(T,V)\u2202V2)T{displaystyle K_{T}=Vleft({frac {partial ^{2}F(T,V)}{partial V^{2}}}right)_{T}}\u3068\u8868\u3059\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u308b\u3002\u65ad\u71b1\u4f53\u7a4d\u5f3e\u6027\u7387\u306f\u3001\u5185\u90e8\u30a8\u30cd\u30eb\u30ae\u30fc U(S,V) \u3092\u7528\u3044\u308b\u3068\u3001KS=V(\u22022U(S,V)\u2202V2)S{displaystyle K_{S}=Vleft({frac {partial ^{2}U(S,V)}{partial V^{2}}}right)_{S}}\u3068\u8868\u3059\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u308b\u3002\u4f53\u7a4d\u5f3e\u6027\u7387\u3068\u786c\u3055\u306b\u306f\u76f8\u95a2\u304c\u3042\u308a\u3001\u4f53\u7a4d\u5f3e\u6027\u7387\u304c\u5927\u304d\u3044\u5834\u5408\u3001\u305d\u306e\u7269\u8cea\u306f\u786c\u3044\u5834\u5408\u304c\u591a\u3044\u3002\u7a92\u5316\u70ad\u7d20\uff08\u7acb\u65b9\u6676\u7a92\u5316\u70ad\u7d20\u3084\u03b2-C3N4\u306a\u3069\uff09\u306f\u3001\u30c0\u30a4\u30e4\u30e2\u30f3\u30c9\u3088\u308a\u5927\u304d\u306a\u4f53\u7a4d\u5f3e\u6027\u7387\u3092\u6301\u3064\u3053\u3068\u304c\u7406\u8ad6\u8a08\u7b97\u304b\u3089\u4e88\u6e2c\u3055\u308c\u3066\u304a\u308a\u3001\u30c0\u30a4\u30e4\u30e2\u30f3\u30c9\u3088\u308a\u786c\u3044\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u304c\u6307\u6458\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\uff082004\u5e74\u73fe\u5728\u3001\u307e\u3060\u5b9f\u9a13\u3067\u691c\u8a3c\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u306a\u3044\uff09\u3002\u5358\u5c64\u30ab\u30fc\u30dc\u30f3\u30ca\u30ce\u30c1\u30e5\u30fc\u30d6\u3092\u5e38\u6e29\u52a0\u5727\u3057\u305f\u7269\u8cea\uff08\u8d85\u786c\u5ea6\u30ca\u30ce\u30c1\u30e5\u30fc\u30d6\u76f8\u3001SP-SWCNT\uff09\u304c\u30c0\u30a4\u30e4\u30e2\u30f3\u30c9\u3088\u308a\u5927\u304d\u3044\u4f53\u7a4d\u5f3e\u6027\u7387\u3092\u6301\u3064\u3053\u3068\u304c\u78ba\u8a8d\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002[1]\u5f3e\u6027\u7387\u306e\u76f8\u95a2\u95a2\u4fc2[\u7de8\u96c6]\u7b49\u65b9\u5747\u8cea\u5f3e\u6027\u4f53\u3067\u306f\u3001\u30e4\u30f3\u30b0\u7387E\u3001\u30dd\u30a2\u30bd\u30f3\u6bd4\u03bd\u3001\u4f53\u7a4d\u5f3e\u6027\u7387K\u306e\u9593\u306b\u6b21\u306e\u95a2\u4fc2\u304c\u3042\u308b\u3002K=E3(1\u22122\u03bd){displaystyle K={dfrac {E}{3(1-2nu )}}}\u540c\u69d8\u306b\u30e4\u30f3\u30b0\u7387\u3001\u30dd\u30a2\u30bd\u30f3\u6bd4\u3001\u4f53\u7a4d\u5f3e\u6027\u7387\u3001\u525b\u6027\u7387\u3001\u30e9\u30e1\u306e\u7b2c\u4e00\u5b9a\u6570\u306e\u4e94\u3064\u306e\u5f3e\u6027\u7387\u306f\u305d\u308c\u305e\u308c\u3001\u4e8c\u3064\u3092\u7528\u3044\u3066\u6b8b\u308a\u306e\u4e09\u3064\u3092\u8868\u3059\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u308b\u3002\u95a2\u9023\u8a18\u4e8b[\u7de8\u96c6]"},{"@context":"http:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"item":{"@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/jp\/wiki11\/#breadcrumbitem","name":"Enzyklop\u00e4die"}},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"item":{"@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/jp\/wiki11\/archives\/116951#breadcrumbitem","name":"\u5727\u7e2e\u7387 – Wikipedia"}}]}]