[{"@context":"http:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BlogPosting","@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/jp\/wiki11\/archives\/118865#BlogPosting","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/jp\/wiki11\/archives\/118865","headline":"\u30b7\u30e3\u30eb\u30eb\u30fb\u30c9\u30fb\u30e2\u30f3\u30c6\u30b9\u30ad\u30e5\u30fc – Wikipedia","name":"\u30b7\u30e3\u30eb\u30eb\u30fb\u30c9\u30fb\u30e2\u30f3\u30c6\u30b9\u30ad\u30e5\u30fc – Wikipedia","description":"\u30b7\u30e3\u30eb\u30eb\uff1d\u30eb\u30a4\u30fb\u30c9\u30fb\u30e2\u30f3\u30c6\u30b9\u30ad\u30e5\u30fc\uff08Charles-Louis de Montesquieu\u30011689\u5e741\u670818\u65e5 – 1755\u5e742\u670810\u65e5[1]\uff09\u306f\u3001\u30d5\u30e9\u30f3\u30b9\u306e\u54f2\u5b66\u8005\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u672c\u540d\u306f\u3001\u30b7\u30e3\u30eb\u30eb\uff1d\u30eb\u30a4\u30fb\u30c9\u30fb\u30b9\u30b3\u30f3\u30c0 (Charles-Louis de Secondat, baron de la Br\u00e8de et de Montesquieu) 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de Montesquieu\u30011689\u5e741\u670818\u65e5 – 1755\u5e742\u670810\u65e5[1]\uff09\u306f\u3001\u30d5\u30e9\u30f3\u30b9\u306e\u54f2\u5b66\u8005\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u672c\u540d\u306f\u3001\u30b7\u30e3\u30eb\u30eb\uff1d\u30eb\u30a4\u30fb\u30c9\u30fb\u30b9\u30b3\u30f3\u30c0 (Charles-Louis de Secondat, baron de la Br\u00e8de et de Montesquieu) \u3067\u3001\u30e9\u30fb\u30d6\u30ec\u30fc\u30c9\uff08\u30d5\u30e9\u30f3\u30b9\u8a9e\u7248\uff09\u3068\u30e2\u30f3\u30c6\u30b9\u30ad\u30e5\u30fc (Montesquieu) \u3092\u9818\u5730\u3068\u3059\u308b\u7537\u7235 (baron) \u3067\u3082\u3042\u3063\u305f\u3002  \u30d5\u30e9\u30f3\u30b9\u5357\u897f\u90e8\u306b\u3042\u308b\u30dc\u30eb\u30c9\u30fc\u8fd1\u90ca\u3067\u751f\u307e\u308c\u305f\u3002\u5f7c\u304c7\u6b73\u306e\u6642\u3001\u6bcd\u304c\u901d\u53bb\u3002\u6bcd\u306e\u907a\u7523\u3092\u7d99\u627f\u3057\u3001\u30e9\u30fb\u30d6\u30ec\u30fc\u30c9\u7537\u7235\u3068\u306a\u308b\u3002\u30dc\u30eb\u30c9\u30fc\u5927\u5b66\u6cd5\u5b66\u90e8\u5352\u696d\u5f8c\u30011709\u5e74\u304b\u3089\u30d1\u30ea\u306b\u904a\u5b66\u30021713\u5e74\u672b\u3001\u7236\u306e\u8a03\u5831\u306b\u3088\u308a\u5e30\u90f7\u3059\u308b\u3002\u7fcc\u5e74\u300125\u6b73\u3067\u30dc\u30eb\u30c9\u30fc\u9ad8\u7b49\u6cd5\u9662\u306e\u53c2\u4e8b\u5b98\u3068\u306a\u308b\u30021716\u5e74\u3001\u4f2f\u7236\u306e\u6b7b\u306b\u3088\u308a\u3001\u30e2\u30f3\u30c6\u30b9\u30ad\u30e5\u30fc\u7537\u7235\u306e\u7235\u4f4d\u3068\u30dc\u30eb\u30c9\u30fc\u9ad8\u7b49\u6cd5\u9662\u526f\u9662\u9577\u306e\u5b98\u8077\u3092\u7d99\u627f\u3059\u308b\u3002\u3057\u304b\u3057\u3001\u5b9f\u52d9\u9762\u306b\u306f\u7121\u95a2\u5fc3\u3067\u30011721\u5e74\u306b\u306f\u3001\u533f\u540d\u3067\u300e\u30da\u30eb\u30b7\u30a2\u4eba\u306e\u624b\u7d19\u300f\u3092\u51fa\u7248\u30021726\u5e74\u300137\u6b73\u3067\u3001\u30dc\u30eb\u30c9\u30fc\u9ad8\u7b49\u6cd5\u9662\u526f\u9662\u9577\u306e\u5b98\u8077\u3092\u8f9e\u8077\u3002\u4ee5\u5f8c\u3001\u5b66\u7a76\u751f\u6d3b\u306b\u5165\u308b\u30021728\u5e741\u6708\u3001\u30a2\u30ab\u30c7\u30df\u30fc\u30fb\u30d5\u30e9\u30f3\u30bb\u30fc\u30ba\u306e\u4f1a\u54e1\u306b\u9078\u51fa\u3055\u308c\u305f\u76f4\u5f8c\u30014\u6708\u304b\u3089\u8af8\u56fd\u904d\u6b74\u306e\u65c5\u306b\u51fa\u308b\u30021731\u5e74\u306b\u7956\u56fd\u3067\u3042\u308b\u30d5\u30e9\u30f3\u30b9\u306b\u5e30\u56fd\u30021734\u5e74\u3001\u300e\u30ed\u30fc\u30de\u4eba\u76db\u8870\u539f\u56e0\u8ad6\u300f\u30011748\u5e74\u3001\u300e\u6cd5\u306e\u7cbe\u795e\u300f\u3092\u51fa\u7248\u3002\u30a4\u30ae\u30ea\u30b9\u306e\u653f\u6cbb\u306b\u5f71\u97ff\u3092\u53d7\u3051\u3001\u30d5\u30e9\u30f3\u30b9\u7d76\u5bfe\u738b\u653f\u3092\u6279\u5224\u3057\u3001\u5747\u8861\u3068\u6291\u5236\u306b\u3088\u308b\u6a29\u529b\u5206\u7acb\u5236\u306e\u57fa\u790e\u3092\u7bc9\u3044\u305f\u3002\u306a\u304a\u3001\u30a4\u30ae\u30ea\u30b9\u6ede\u5728\u306e\u9593\u306b\u30d5\u30ea\u30fc\u30e1\u30a4\u30bd\u30f3\u3068\u306a\u3063\u305f\u3002\u6cd5\u3068\u306f\u3001\u300c\u4e8b\u7269\u306e\u672c\u6027\u306b\u7531\u6765\u3059\u308b\u5fc5\u7136\u7684\u306a\u95a2\u4fc2\u300d\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3068\u5b9a\u7fa9\u3057\u3001\u6a29\u529b\u3092\u5206\u5272\u3057\u306a\u3044\u7d71\u6cbb\u5f62\u614b\u306b\u3088\u308b\u6cd5\u304b\u3089\u306f\u3001\u653f\u6cbb\u7684\u81ea\u7531\u304c\u4fdd\u969c\u3055\u308c\u306a\u3044\u3068\u8003\u3048\u3001\u57f7\u7b46\u306b20\u5e74\u304b\u3051\u305f\u3068\u8a00\u308f\u308c\u308b\u81ea\u8eab\u306e\u8457\u4f5c\u300e\u6cd5\u306e\u7cbe\u795e\u300f\u306e\u4e2d\u3067\u3001\u653f\u6cbb\u6a29\u529b\u3092\u7acb\u6cd5\u30fb\u884c\u653f\u30fb\u53f8\u6cd5\u306b\u4e09\u5206\u5272\u3059\u308b\u300c\u4e09\u6a29\u5206\u7acb\u8ad6\u300d\uff08\u300c\u6a29\u529b\u5206\u7acb\u8ad6\u300d\uff09\u3092\u63d0\u5531\u3057\u305f\u3002  \u6669\u5e74\u306f\u3001\u8996\u529b\u306e\u6e1b\u9000\u306b\u60a9\u307e\u3055\u308c\u305f\u3002\u305d\u3093\u306a\u4e2d\u3001\u8457\u4f5c\u300e\u767e\u79d1\u5168\u66f8\u300f\u306e\u70ba\u306b\u300c\u8da3\u5473\u8ad6\u300d\u306e\u57f7\u7b46\u306b\u53d6\u308a\u7d44\u3093\u3060\u304c\u3001\u5b8c\u6210\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306f\u7121\u304f1755\u5e742\u670810\u65e5\u306b\u30d1\u30ea\u3067\u901d\u53bb\u3057\u305f\u3002\u793e\u4f1a\u5b66\u306e\u7236\u3068\u8003\u3048\u3089\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u4fdd\u5b88\u4e3b\u7fa9\u3067\u3042\u3063\u305f[2]\u3002\u300e\u30da\u30eb\u30b7\u30a2\u4eba\u306e\u624b\u7d19\u300f\u306e\u4e00\u7bc0\u3067\u306f\u3001\u975e\u30ad\u30ea\u30b9\u30c8\u6559\u56fd\u306e\u51fa\u751f\u7387\u306e\u9ad8\u3055\u3092\u96e2\u5a5a\u3092\u8a31\u5bb9\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u70ba\u3068\u3057\u3001\u307e\u305f\u3001\u300c\u592b\u5a66\u76f8\u4e92\u306e\u611b\u60c5\u306b\u4f55\u3088\u308a\u3082\u5bc4\u4e0e\u3059\u308b\u306e\u306f\u96e2\u5a5a\u306e\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u3067\u3042\u308b\u300d\u3068\u8ad6\u8ff0\u3057\u305f\u7b87\u6240\u304c\u3042\u308b\uff08\u5973\u6027\u306e\u96e2\u5a5a\u6a29\u306e\u307f\u3092\u4e3b\u5f35\uff09[3]\u3002\u5f7c\u306e\u8096\u50cf\u306f\u65e7\u30d5\u30e9\u30f3\u30b9\u30fb\u30d5\u30e9\u30f3\u306e200\u30d5\u30e9\u30f3\u7d19\u5e63\u306b\u63cf\u304b\u308c\u305f\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3042\u3063\u305f\u3002    Lettres familieres a divers amis d’Italie, 1767Les causes de l’\u00e9cho (The Causes of an Echo)Les glandes r\u00e9nales (The Renal Glands)La cause de la pesanteur des corps (The Cause of Gravity of Bodies)La damnation \u00e9ternelle des pa\u00efens (The Eternal Damnation of the Pagans, 1711)Syst\u00e8me des Id\u00e9es (System of Ideas, 1716)\u300e\u30da\u30eb\u30b7\u30a2\u4eba\u306e\u624b\u7d19\u300fLettres persanes (Persian Letters, 1721)Le Temple de Gnide (The Temple of Gnide, a novel; 1724)Histoire v\u00e9ritable d’Arsace et Ism\u00e9nie ((The True History of) Arsace and Ism\u00e9nie, a novel; 1730)\u300e\u30ed\u30fc\u30de\u306e\u9686\u76db\u3068\u8870\u9000\u306e\u539f\u56e0\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u306e\u8003\u5bdf\u300fConsid\u00e9rations sur les causes de la grandeur des Romains et de leur d\u00e9cadence (Considerations on the Causes of the Grandeur and Decadence of the Romans, 1734) at Gallica\u300e\u6cd5\u306e\u7cbe\u795e\u300fDe l’esprit des lois ((On) The Spirit of the Laws, 1748), volume 1, volume 2 at Gallica;La d\u00e9fense de \u00abL’Esprit des lois\u00bb (In Defence of “The Spirit of the Laws”, 1750)Pens\u00e9es suivies de Spicil\u00e8ge (Thoughts after Spicil\u00e8ge)Essai sur le go\u00fbt (1757)Le flux et le reflux de la merM\u00e9moires sur la fi\u00e8vre intermittenteM\u00e9moires sur l’\u00e9choLes maladies des glandes r\u00e9nalesLa pesanteur des corpsLe mouvement relatifLe Spicil\u00e8gePens\u00e9es\u30b8\u30e3\u30f3\u30fb\u30b9\u30bf\u30ed\u30d0\u30f3\u30b9\u30ad\u30fc\u300e\u30e2\u30f3\u30c6\u30b9\u30ad\u30e5\u30fc\u3000\u305d\u306e\u751f\u6daf\u3068\u601d\u60f3\u300f \u53e4\u8cc0\u82f1\u4e09\u90ce\u30fb\u9ad8\u6a4b\u8aa0\u8a33\u3001\u6cd5\u653f\u5927\u5b66\u51fa\u7248\u5c40 \u53e2\u66f8\u30fb\u30a6\u30cb\u30d9\u30eb\u30b7\u30bf\u30b9, 1993\u5e74\u897f\u5d8b\u5e78\u53f3\u300e\u6587\u660e\u6279\u8a55\u5bb6\u30e2\u30f3\u30c6\u30b9\u30ad\u30e5\u30fc\u3000\u300e\u30da\u30eb\u30b7\u30a2\u4eba\u306e\u624b\u7d19\u300f\u3092\u8aad\u3080\u300f \u4e5d\u5dde\u5927\u5b66\u51fa\u7248\u4f1a, 1996\u5e74\u4e2d\u6c5f\u6842\u5b50\u300e\u4e0d\u5354\u548c\u97f3\u306e\u5b87\u5b99\u3078\u3000\u30e2\u30f3\u30c6\u30b9\u30ad\u30e5\u30fc\u306e\u793e\u4f1a\u5b66\u300f \u65b0\u66dc\u793e, 2017\u5e74^ \u300e\u30e2\u30f3\u30c6\u30b9\u30ad\u30e5\u30fc\u300f – \u30b3\u30c8\u30d0\u30f3\u30af^ \u300c\u30e2\u30f3\u30c6\u30b9\u30ad\u30e5\u30fc\u306e\u4f5c\u54c1\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u6cd5\u3068\u6b63\u7fa9\u2015\u6cd5\u5236\u53f2\u3068\u6cd5\u7406\u8ad6\u306e\u4ea4\u5dee\u3059\u308b\u8aad\u89e3\u300d\u30b8\u30e3\u30f3\uff1d\u30eb\u30a4\u30fb\u30a2\u30eb\u30da\u30e9\u30f3\u3001\u6cd5\u653f\u8ad6\u96c6\u3000247\u53f7\uff082012\uff09^ Montesquieu (1721) (\u30d5\u30e9\u30f3\u30b9\u8a9e). Lettres Persanes. pp.\u00a0Lettre CXVI\u00a0Cf.Roderick Phillips (1991) (\u82f1\u8a9e). Untying the Knot: A Short History of Divorce. Cambridge University Press. pp.\u00a0pp. 57 – 58. ISBN\u00a09780521423700\u00a0\u5916\u90e8\u30ea\u30f3\u30af[\u7de8\u96c6]"},{"@context":"http:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"item":{"@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/jp\/wiki11\/#breadcrumbitem","name":"Enzyklop\u00e4die"}},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"item":{"@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/jp\/wiki11\/archives\/118865#breadcrumbitem","name":"\u30b7\u30e3\u30eb\u30eb\u30fb\u30c9\u30fb\u30e2\u30f3\u30c6\u30b9\u30ad\u30e5\u30fc – Wikipedia"}}]}]