[{"@context":"http:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BlogPosting","@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/jp\/wiki11\/archives\/122581#BlogPosting","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/jp\/wiki11\/archives\/122581","headline":"\u30bb\u30eb\u30b7\u30a6\u30b9\u5ea6 – Wikipedia","name":"\u30bb\u30eb\u30b7\u30a6\u30b9\u5ea6 – Wikipedia","description":"\u30bb\u30eb\u30b7\u30a6\u30b9\u5ea6\uff08\u30bb\u30eb\u30b7\u30a6\u30b9\u3069\u3001\u82f1\u8a9e: degree Celsius\u3001\u8a18\u53f7: \u00b0C\uff09\u307e\u305f\u306f\u5358\u306b\u5ea6\uff08\u8a18\u53f7: \u00b0C\uff09\u306f\u3001\u30bb\u30eb\u30b7\u30a6\u30b9\u6e29\u5ea6\u306e\u5358\u4f4d\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u305d\u306e\u5927\u304d\u3055\u306f\u30b1\u30eb\u30d3\u30f3\uff08\u8a18\u53f7: K\uff09\u306b\u7b49\u3057\u3044\uff08\u00b0C\uff1dK\uff09[\u6ce8\u91c8 1]\u3002\u6e29\u5ea6\u9593\u9694\uff08temperature interval\uff09\u307e\u305f\u306f\u9593\u9694\u5dee\uff08temperature difference\uff09\u306f\u3001\u30b1\u30eb\u30d3\u30f3\u307e\u305f\u306f\u30bb\u30eb\u30b7\u30a6\u30b9\u5ea6\u306e\u3069\u3061\u3089\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u3082\u8868\u3059\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\uff08\u7b2c13\u56de CGPM\u30011967\u20131968\u5e74\u3001\u6c7a\u8b703\uff09\u3001\u305d\u306e\u6570\u5024\u306f\u540c\u3058\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u306a\u304a\u3001\u6e29\u5ea6\u5dee\u3092\u8868\u73fe\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306b\u3001degree\uff08\u7565\u5b57 deg\uff09 \u3092\u7528\u3044\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306f1980\u5e74\u4ee5\u964d\u3001\u7981\u3058\u3089\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u73fe\u5728\u3067\u306f\u3001\u30bb\u30eb\u30b7\u30a6\u30b9\u5ea6\uff08\u304a\u3088\u3073\u30bb\u30eb\u30b7\u30a6\u30b9\u6e29\u5ea6\uff09\u306f\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u306b\u4f7f\u7528\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002 \u30bb\u30eb\u30b7\u30a6\u30b9\u6e29\u5ea6\u306e\u5358\u4f4d\u306f\u3001\u30bb\u30eb\u30b7\u30a6\u30b9\u5ea6\uff08\u8a18\u53f7\u306f \u00b0C\uff09\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u5b9a\u7fa9\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u30b1\u30eb\u30d3\u30f3\u306e\u5927\u304d\u3055\u3068\u7b49\u3057\u3044[1]\u3002 \u65e5\u672c\u306e\u8a08\u91cf\u6cd5\u3067\u306e\u5b9a\u7fa9\u306f\u6b21\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u306a\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b[2]\u3002 \u8a08\u91cf\u5358\u4f4d\u4ee4\u306b\u3042\u308b\u3068\u304a\u308a\u3001\u5358\u306b\u300c\u5ea6\u300d\u3068\u8868\u8a18\u3057\u305f\u5834\u5408\u306f\u3001\u30bb\u30eb\u30b7\u30a6\u30b9\u5ea6\u3092\u610f\u5473\u3059\u308b\u3002 \u5143\u3005\u306e\u5b9a\u7fa9\u306f\u6c34\u306e\u51dd\u56fa\u70b9\u30920\u5ea6\u3001\u6cb8\u70b9\u3092100\u5ea6\u3068\u3059\u308b\u3082\u306e\u3067\u3042\u3063\u305f\u3002 \u30bb\u30eb\u30b7\u30a6\u30b9\u5ea6\u306e\u540d\u79f0\u306f\u3001\u30a2\u30f3\u30c7\u30eb\u30b9\u30fb\u30bb\u30eb\u30b7\u30a6\u30b9\u306b\u7531\u6765\u3059\u308b\u3082\u306e\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002 \u6c34\u306e\u6c37\u70b9\u3068\u6cb8\u70b9\u3068\u306e\u9593\u3092100\u5206\u5272\u3057\u305f\u76ee\u76db\u308a\u4ed8\u3051\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304b\u3089\u3001\u3053\u306e\u6e29\u5ea6\u7cfb\u306e\u3082\u3068\u3082\u3068\u306e\u540d\u79f0\u306f\u201ccentigrade\u201d\uff08\u300c\u767e\u5206\u5ea6\u300d\u306e\u610f\uff09\u3067\u3042\u3063\u305f[4]\u3002 \u3057\u304b\u30571948\u5e74\u306e\u7b2c9\u56de\u56fd\u969b\u5ea6\u91cf\u8861\u7dcf\u4f1a\u306f\u30013\u3064\u306e\u540d\u79f0\u5019\u88dc\uff08\u82f1\u8a9e\u8868\u73fe\uff1a\u201cdegree","datePublished":"2022-03-19","dateModified":"2022-03-19","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/jp\/wiki11\/archives\/author\/lordneo#Person","name":"lordneo","url":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/jp\/wiki11\/archives\/author\/lordneo","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/cd810e53c1408c38cc766bc14e7ce26a?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/cd810e53c1408c38cc766bc14e7ce26a?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Enzyklop\u00e4die","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/wiki4\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/book.png","url":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/wiki4\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/book.png","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/wikimedia.org\/api\/rest_v1\/media\/math\/render\/svg\/55b9e7d7b96196b5a6a26f4349caa3ac82fd67e3","url":"https:\/\/wikimedia.org\/api\/rest_v1\/media\/math\/render\/svg\/55b9e7d7b96196b5a6a26f4349caa3ac82fd67e3","height":"","width":""},"url":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/jp\/wiki11\/archives\/122581","about":["wiki"],"wordCount":3859,"articleBody":"\u30bb\u30eb\u30b7\u30a6\u30b9\u5ea6\uff08\u30bb\u30eb\u30b7\u30a6\u30b9\u3069\u3001\u82f1\u8a9e: degree Celsius\u3001\u8a18\u53f7: \u00b0C\uff09\u307e\u305f\u306f\u5358\u306b\u5ea6\uff08\u8a18\u53f7: \u00b0C\uff09\u306f\u3001\u30bb\u30eb\u30b7\u30a6\u30b9\u6e29\u5ea6\u306e\u5358\u4f4d\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u305d\u306e\u5927\u304d\u3055\u306f\u30b1\u30eb\u30d3\u30f3\uff08\u8a18\u53f7: K\uff09\u306b\u7b49\u3057\u3044\uff08\u00b0C\uff1dK\uff09[\u6ce8\u91c8 1]\u3002\u6e29\u5ea6\u9593\u9694\uff08temperature interval\uff09\u307e\u305f\u306f\u9593\u9694\u5dee\uff08temperature difference\uff09\u306f\u3001\u30b1\u30eb\u30d3\u30f3\u307e\u305f\u306f\u30bb\u30eb\u30b7\u30a6\u30b9\u5ea6\u306e\u3069\u3061\u3089\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u3082\u8868\u3059\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\uff08\u7b2c13\u56de CGPM\u30011967\u20131968\u5e74\u3001\u6c7a\u8b703\uff09\u3001\u305d\u306e\u6570\u5024\u306f\u540c\u3058\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u306a\u304a\u3001\u6e29\u5ea6\u5dee\u3092\u8868\u73fe\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306b\u3001degree\uff08\u7565\u5b57 deg\uff09 \u3092\u7528\u3044\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306f1980\u5e74\u4ee5\u964d\u3001\u7981\u3058\u3089\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u73fe\u5728\u3067\u306f\u3001\u30bb\u30eb\u30b7\u30a6\u30b9\u5ea6\uff08\u304a\u3088\u3073\u30bb\u30eb\u30b7\u30a6\u30b9\u6e29\u5ea6\uff09\u306f\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u306b\u4f7f\u7528\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u30bb\u30eb\u30b7\u30a6\u30b9\u6e29\u5ea6\u306e\u5358\u4f4d\u306f\u3001\u30bb\u30eb\u30b7\u30a6\u30b9\u5ea6\uff08\u8a18\u53f7\u306f \u00b0C\uff09\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u5b9a\u7fa9\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u30b1\u30eb\u30d3\u30f3\u306e\u5927\u304d\u3055\u3068\u7b49\u3057\u3044[1]\u3002\u65e5\u672c\u306e\u8a08\u91cf\u6cd5\u3067\u306e\u5b9a\u7fa9\u306f\u6b21\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u306a\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b[2]\u3002\u8a08\u91cf\u5358\u4f4d\u4ee4\u306b\u3042\u308b\u3068\u304a\u308a\u3001\u5358\u306b\u300c\u5ea6\u300d\u3068\u8868\u8a18\u3057\u305f\u5834\u5408\u306f\u3001\u30bb\u30eb\u30b7\u30a6\u30b9\u5ea6\u3092\u610f\u5473\u3059\u308b\u3002\u5143\u3005\u306e\u5b9a\u7fa9\u306f\u6c34\u306e\u51dd\u56fa\u70b9\u30920\u5ea6\u3001\u6cb8\u70b9\u3092100\u5ea6\u3068\u3059\u308b\u3082\u306e\u3067\u3042\u3063\u305f\u3002\u30bb\u30eb\u30b7\u30a6\u30b9\u5ea6\u306e\u540d\u79f0\u306f\u3001\u30a2\u30f3\u30c7\u30eb\u30b9\u30fb\u30bb\u30eb\u30b7\u30a6\u30b9\u306b\u7531\u6765\u3059\u308b\u3082\u306e\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u6c34\u306e\u6c37\u70b9\u3068\u6cb8\u70b9\u3068\u306e\u9593\u3092100\u5206\u5272\u3057\u305f\u76ee\u76db\u308a\u4ed8\u3051\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304b\u3089\u3001\u3053\u306e\u6e29\u5ea6\u7cfb\u306e\u3082\u3068\u3082\u3068\u306e\u540d\u79f0\u306f\u201ccentigrade\u201d\uff08\u300c\u767e\u5206\u5ea6\u300d\u306e\u610f\uff09\u3067\u3042\u3063\u305f[4]\u3002\u3057\u304b\u30571948\u5e74\u306e\u7b2c9\u56de\u56fd\u969b\u5ea6\u91cf\u8861\u7dcf\u4f1a\u306f\u30013\u3064\u306e\u540d\u79f0\u5019\u88dc\uff08\u82f1\u8a9e\u8868\u73fe\uff1a\u201cdegree centigrade\u201d\uff0c\u201ccentesimal degree \u201d\uff0c\u201cdegree Celsius\u201d\uff09\u304b\u3089\u3001\u201cdegree Celsius\u201d\u3092\u9078\u3093\u3060\u3002\u3053\u308c\u306b\u3088\u308a\u3001\u540d\u79f0\u304c\u6b63\u5f0f\u306b\u300c\u30bb\u30eb\u30b7\u30a6\u30b9\u300d\u3078\u5909\u66f4\u3055\u308c\u305f[5]\u3002\u3053\u308c\u306b\u306f\u3001\u8003\u6848\u8005\u3067\u3042\u308b\u300c\u30bb\u30eb\u30b7\u30a6\u30b9\u300d\u306e\u8a8d\u77e5\u306e\u305f\u3081\u3068SI\u63a5\u982d\u8f9e\u3067\u3042\u308b\u30bb\u30f3\u30c1\uff08centi\uff09\u3068\u306e\u885d\u7a81\u304b\u3089\u304f\u308b\u6df7\u4e71\uff08centigrade\u304cgrade\u3068\u3044\u3046\u5358\u4f4d\u306e100\u5206\u306e1\u3068\u52d8\u9055\u3044\u3055\u308c\u308b\uff09\u3092\u907f\u3051\u308b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u76ee\u7684\u304c\u3042\u3063\u305f\u3002\u305f\u3060\u3057\u3001\u73fe\u5728\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u3082\u82f1\u8a9e\u570f\u3067\u306f\u201ccentigrade\u201d\u3067\u3082\u901a\u3058\u308b\u3002\u73fe\u5728\u3067\u306f\u30a4\u30ae\u30ea\u30b9\u3084\u30a2\u30a4\u30eb\u30e9\u30f3\u30c9\u306e\u653e\u9001\u30e1\u30c7\u30a3\u30a2\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u306f\u3001\u304b\u3064\u3066\u4f7f\u308f\u308c\u305f\u300c\u30bb\u30f3\u30c1\u30b0\u30ec\u30fc\u30c9\u300d\u3092\u7528\u3044\u305a\u3001\u30bb\u30eb\u30b7\u30a6\u30b9\u3068\u547c\u3076\u3088\u3046\u306b\u306a\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u30a2\u30e1\u30ea\u30ab\u5408\u8846\u56fd\u3067\u306f\u65e5\u5e38\u751f\u6d3b\u306e\u5168\u822c\u3092\u901a\u3058\u3066\u3001\u4f9d\u7136\u3068\u3057\u3066\u5358\u72ec\u3067\u83ef\u6c0f\u5ea6\uff08\u53ca\u3073\u83ef\u6c0f\u6e29\u5ea6\uff09\u3092\u7528\u3044\u308b\u304b\u3001\u82e5\u3057\u304f\u306f\u300c\u83ef\u6c0f\u5ea6\u300d\u3068\u300c\u30bb\u30f3\u30c1\u30b0\u30ec\u30fc\u30c9\u300d\u3092\u4f75\u8a18\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u306e\u304c\u5b9f\u614b\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u65e5\u672c\u3084\u4e2d\u56fd\u3067\u306f\u3001\u6442\u6c0f\u5ea6\uff08\u305b\u3063\u3057\u3069\uff09\u3001\u65e5\u672c\u3067\u306f\u30bb\u6c0f\u5ea6\uff08\u30bb\u3057\u3069\uff09\u3068\u547c\u3070\u308c\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3042\u308b\u3002\u6442\u6c0f\u306e\u8a9e\u6e90\u306f\u3001\u30bb\u30eb\u30b7\u30a6\u30b9\u306e\u4e2d\u56fd\u97f3\u8a33\u300c\u6442\u723e\u4fee\u65af\u300d\uff08\u7e41\u4f53\u5b57: \u651d\u723e\u4fee\u65af; \u7c21\u4f53\u5b57: \u6444\u5c14\u4fee\u65af; \u62fc\u97f3: Sh\u00e8’\u011brxi\u016bs\u012b\uff09\u304b\u3089\u300c\u6442\u300d+\u4eba\u540d\u306b\u4ed8\u3051\u308b\u63a5\u5c3e\u8f9e\u300c\u6c0f\u300d\u3067\u3001\u300c\u6442\u6c0f\u300d\u300c\u6e29\u5ea6\u300d\u306b\u306a\u3063\u305f\u3002\u65e5\u672c\u306e\u8a08\u91cf\u6cd5\u306f\u3001\u540d\u79f0\u3068\u3057\u3066\u300c\u30bb\u30eb\u30b7\u30a6\u30b9\u5ea6\u300d\u307e\u305f\u306f\u300c\u5ea6\u300d\u306e\u307f\u3092\u5b9a\u3081\u3066\u304a\u308a[6]\u3001\u3057\u305f\u304c\u3063\u3066\u3001\u53d6\u5f15\u307e\u305f\u306f\u8a3c\u660e\u306b\u7528\u3044\u308b\u5834\u5408\uff08\u8a08\u91cf\u6cd5#\u53d6\u5f15\u3001\u8a3c\u660e\u3068\u306f\uff09\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u306f\u3001\u6442\u6c0f\u5ea6\uff08\u305b\u3063\u3057\u3069\uff09\u306e\u540d\u79f0\u3082\u30bb\u6c0f\u5ea6\uff08\u30bb\u3057\u3069\uff09\u306e\u540d\u79f0\u3082\u4f7f\u7528\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306f\u3067\u304d\u306a\u3044[\u6ce8\u91c8 2][7][8][9]\u3002\u305f\u3060\u3057\u3001\u4fd7\u7528\uff08\u8a08\u91cf\u6cd5\u306e\u898f\u5236\u304c\u50cd\u304b\u306a\u3044\u5834\u5408\u306a\u3069\u3001\u8a08\u91cf\u6cd5#\u53d6\u5f15\u30fb\u8a3c\u660e\u306b\u8a72\u5f53\u3057\u306a\u3044\u3082\u306e\uff09\u3067\u306f\u3001\u4f8b\u3048\u3070\u300c\u30bb\u6c0f15\u5ea6\u300d\u3084\u6f22\u5b57\u306b\u3088\u308b\u300c\u6442\u6c0f15\u5ea6\u300d\u306e\u8868\u8a18\u3082\u307f\u3089\u308c\u308b\u3002\u82f1\u8a9e\u3067\u306f\u201cfifteen degrees Celsius\u201d\u3068\u8aad\u307f\u3001\u201c15 deg C\u201d\u3068\u7565\u8a18\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3042\u308b\u3002\u30a2\u30e1\u30ea\u30ab\u5408\u8846\u56fd\u3067\u306f\u3001\u201cfifteen degrees centigrade\u201d\u3068\u8aad\u307e\u308c\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3042\u308b\u3002Table of Contents\u6e29\u5ea6\u5dee\u306e\u540d\u79f0[\u7de8\u96c6]\u30bb\u30eb\u30b7\u30a6\u30b9\u5ea6\u3068\u30bb\u30eb\u30b7\u30a6\u30b9\u6e29\u5ea6[\u7de8\u96c6]\u30a2\u30f3\u30c7\u30eb\u30b9\u30fb\u30bb\u30eb\u30b7\u30a6\u30b9\u306b\u3088\u308b\u8003\u6848[\u7de8\u96c6]\u76ee\u76db\u308a\u4ed8\u3051\u306e\u53cd\u8ee2[\u7de8\u96c6]\u8ab0\u304c\u76ee\u76db\u308a\u3092\u53cd\u8ee2\u3055\u305b\u305f\u304b[\u7de8\u96c6]\u5358\u4f4d\u306e\u63db\u7b97[\u7de8\u96c6]\u7b26\u53f7\u4f4d\u7f6e[\u7de8\u96c6]\u6ce8\u91c8[\u7de8\u96c6]\u51fa\u5178[\u7de8\u96c6]\u95a2\u9023\u9805\u76ee[\u7de8\u96c6]\u5916\u90e8\u30ea\u30f3\u30af[\u7de8\u96c6]\u6e29\u5ea6\u5dee\u306e\u540d\u79f0[\u7de8\u96c6]\u304b\u3064\u3066\u306f\u3001\u30bb\u30eb\u30b7\u30a6\u30b9\u5ea6\u306e\u6e29\u5ea6\u9593\u9694\uff08temperature interval\uff09\u307e\u305f\u306f\u6e29\u5ea6\u5dee\uff08temperature difference\uff09\u3092\u8868\u73fe\u3059\u308b\u306e\u306b\u3001degree\uff08\u7565\u5b57 deg\uff09 \u304c\u7528\u3044\u3089\u308c\u305f\u3002\u3053\u308c\u306f1948\u5e74\u306e\u7b2c9\u56deCGPM\u304c\u3001\u300c\u6e29\u5ea6\u9593\u9694\u307e\u305f\u306f\u6e29\u5ea6\u5dee\u3092\u793a\u3059\u3068\u304d\u306b\u306f\u3001degree \u307e\u305f\u306f\u305d\u306e\u7701\u7565\u5f62\u306e deg \u3092\u7528\u3044\u306a\u3051\u308c\u3070\u306a\u3089\u306a\u3044\u300d\u3068\u5b9a\u3081\u305f\u304b\u3089\u3067\u3042\u308b[10]\u3002\u3057\u304b\u3057\u3053\u306e\u898f\u5b9a\u306f1967\/68\u5e74\u306e\u7b2c13\u56deCGPM\u306e\u6c7a\u8b70\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u5ec3\u6b62\u3055\u308c\u3001\u66f4\u306b1980\u5e74\u4ee5\u964d\u306f\u3001degree\uff08\u7565\u5b57 deg\uff09\u306e\u4f7f\u7528\u306f\u7981\u3058\u3089\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b[11]\u3002\u30bb\u30eb\u30b7\u30a6\u30b9\u5ea6\u3068\u30bb\u30eb\u30b7\u30a6\u30b9\u6e29\u5ea6[\u7de8\u96c6]  \u300c\u30bb\u30eb\u30b7\u30a6\u30b9\u6e29\u5ea6\uff08Celsius temperature\uff09\u300d\u306f\u53c2\u7167\u6e29\u5ea6 T0{displaystyle T_{0}} = 273.15 K\uff08\u307b\u307c\u6c37\u70b9\uff09\u304b\u3089\u306e\u6e29\u5ea6\u5dee t=T\u2212T0{displaystyle t=T-T_{0}} \u3067\u5b9a\u7fa9\u3055\u308c\u308b\u91cf\u306e\u540d\u79f0\u3067\u3042\u308a[1]\u3001\u300c\u30bb\u30eb\u30b7\u30a6\u30b9\u5ea6\uff08degree Celsius\uff09\u300d\u306f\u30bb\u30eb\u30b7\u30a6\u30b9\u6e29\u5ea6\u3092\u8868\u3059\u6e29\u5ea6\u306e\u5358\u4f4d\u306e\u540d\u79f0\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u6e29\u5ea6\u306e\u5358\u4f4d\u3068\u8a00\u3046\u5834\u5408\u306f\u3001\u4ed6\u306e\u7269\u7406\u5358\u4f4d\u3068\u540c\u69d8\u306b\u3001\u6e29\u5ea6\u306e1\u5358\u4f4d\uff08\u5373\u3061\u6e29\u5ea6\u9593\u9694\uff09\u3092\u8a00\u3046\u3002\u56fd\u969b\u5358\u4f4d\u7cfb(SI)\u3084\u65e5\u672c\u306e\u8a08\u91cf\u6cd5\u3067\u306e\u300c\u6e29\u5ea6\u306e\u5358\u4f4d\u300d\u306f\u3001\u30b1\u30eb\u30d3\u30f3\u307e\u305f\u306f\u30bb\u30eb\u30b7\u30a6\u30b9\u5ea6\uff08\u307e\u305f\u306f\u5358\u306b\u3001\u5ea6\uff09\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u4f8b\u3048\u3070\u3001\u4f53\u6e29\u304c36.5 \u00b0C\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3068\u304d\u3001\u3053\u306e36.5 \u00b0C\u306f\u6e29\u5ea6\u306e\u9ad8\u3055\u3092\u8868\u3059\u300c\u30bb\u30eb\u30b7\u30a6\u30b9\u6e29\u5ea6\u300d\uff08Celsius temperature\uff09\u3067\u3042\u3063\u3066\u3001\u300c\u30bb\u30eb\u30b7\u30a6\u30b9\u5ea6\u300d\u3067\u306f\u306a\u3044\u3002\u30bb\u30eb\u30b7\u30a6\u30b9\u6e29\u5ea6\uff0836.5 \u00b0C\u306a\u3069\uff09\u306e\u8868\u73fe\u306e\u305f\u3081\u306b\u7528\u3044\u3089\u308c\u308b\u5358\u4f4d\uff081\u5ea6\u5206\u306e\u6e29\u5ea6\u9593\u9694\uff09\u304c\u300c\u30bb\u30eb\u30b7\u30a6\u30b9\u5ea6\u300d\uff08degree Celsius\uff09\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u4f53\u6e29\u304c 36.5 \u00b0C \u304b\u3089 38.7 \u00b0C \u306b\u4e0a\u6607\u3057\u305f\u5834\u5408\u3001\u300c2.2 \u30bb\u30eb\u30b7\u30a6\u30b9\u5ea6 (degrees Celsius) \u4e0a\u304c\u3063\u305f\u300d\u307e\u305f\u306f\u300c2.2\u5ea6 (degrees) \u4e0a\u304c\u3063\u305f\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u8a00\u3044\u65b9\u3092\u3059\u308b\u306e\u3067\u3042\u3063\u3066\u3001\u300c2.2\u6e29\u5ea6\u4e0a\u304c\u3063\u305f\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u8a00\u3044\u65b9\u306f\u8aa4\u308a\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002  \u3057\u304b\u3057\u3001\u65e5\u672c\u8a9e\u3067\u306f\u3001\u901a\u5e38\u300c\u4f53\u6e29\u306f36.5\u5ea6\u3060\u300d\u3068\u8a00\u3044\u3001\u300c\u4f53\u6e29\u304c2.2\u5ea6\u4e0a\u304c\u3063\u305f\u300d\u3068\u8a00\u3063\u3066\u3001\u540c\u3058\u300c\u5ea6\u300d\u3092\u7528\u3044\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306b\u3001\u5b57\u9762\u4e0a\u3082\u89b3\u5ff5\u4e0a\u3082\u3001\u533a\u5225\u304c\u5206\u304b\u308a\u306b\u304f\u3044\u304c\u3001\u7570\u306a\u3063\u305f\u6982\u5ff5\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u82f1\u8a9e\u3067\u306f temperature \u3068 degree \u3068\u3067\u533a\u5225\u304c\u5206\u304b\u308a\u3084\u3059\u3044\u3002\u305d\u3057\u3066\u30011\u30bb\u30eb\u30b7\u30a6\u30b9\u5ea6 = 1 K(\u30b1\u30eb\u30d3\u30f3) \u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u3057\u304b\u3057\u306a\u304c\u3089\u3001\u4e00\u822c\u306b\u306f\u3053\u306e\u9055\u3044\u304c\u610f\u8b58\u3055\u308c\u305a\u3001\u300c\u30bb\u30eb\u30b7\u30a6\u30b9\u5ea6\u300d\u3068\u300c\u30bb\u30eb\u30b7\u30a6\u30b9\u6e29\u5ea6\u300d\u3068\u304c\u3057\u3070\u3057\u3070\u6df7\u540c\u3055\u308c\u3001\u6df7\u4e71\u3092\u62db\u304f\u3053\u3068\u304c\u591a\u3044\uff08\u3053\u306e\u6df7\u540c\u306f\u3001\u300c\u83ef\u6c0f\u5ea6\u300d\u3068\u300c\u83ef\u6c0f\u6e29\u5ea6\u300d\u306b\u3082\u898b\u3089\u308c\u308b\uff09\u3002\u91cf\u3068\u5358\u4f4d\u306e\u5bfe\u5fdc\u30b1\u30eb\u30d3\u30f3\u30bb\u30eb\u30b7\u30a6\u30b9\u7cfb\u83ef\u6c0f\u7cfb\u91cf\u540d\u79f0\u71b1\u529b\u5b66\u6e29\u5ea6\u30bb\u30eb\u30b7\u30a6\u30b9\u6e29\u5ea6\u83ef\u6c0f\u6e29\u5ea6\u82f1\u8a9e\u540dthermodynamic temperatureCelsius temperatureFahrenheit temperature\u5bfe\u5fdc\uff08\u4f53\u6e29\u306e\u4f8b\uff09309.65 K36.5 \u00b0C97.7 \u00b0F\u5358\u4f4d\u540d\u79f0\u30b1\u30eb\u30d3\u30f3\u30bb\u30eb\u30b7\u30a6\u30b9\u5ea6\u83ef\u6c0f\u5ea6\u82f1\u8a9e\u540dkelvindegree Celsiusdegree Fahrenheit\u63db\u7b97\u00b0C = K\u00b0F = 5\/9 K\u30bb\u30eb\u30b7\u30a6\u30b9\u5ea6\u3001\u30bb\u30eb\u30b7\u30a6\u30b9\u6e29\u5ea6\u306e\u5358\u4f4d\u8a18\u53f7\u306f\u3001\u8a08\u91cf\u6cd5\u3067\u3082\u56fd\u969b\u5358\u4f4d\u7cfb(SI)\u3067\u3082\u5927\u6587\u5b57\u30fb\u7acb\u4f53\u306e\u300c\u00b0C\u300d\u3067\u3042\u308b[12][13]\u3002\u00b0C\u306f\u4e00\u3064\u306e\u8a18\u53f7\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u300c\u00b0 C\u300d\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u96e2\u3057\u3066\u66f8\u3044\u3066\u306f\u306a\u3089\u306a\u3044\u3002\u6570\u5024\u3068\u8a18\u53f7\u306e\u9593\u306b\u306f1\u5b57\u5206\u306e\u7a7a\u767d\uff08\u901a\u5e38\u306f\u534a\u89d2\u30b9\u30da\u30fc\u30b9en:thin space\uff09\u3092\u633f\u5165\u3059\u308b\u306e\u304c\u56fd\u969b\u5358\u4f4d\u7cfb\u3067\u306e\u30eb\u30fc\u30eb\u3067\u3042\u308b[14]\u3002\u305f\u3060\u3057\u3001\u30b9\u30da\u30fc\u30b9\u3092\u5165\u308c\u306a\u3044\u3068\u3059\u308b\u6d41\u5100\u3082\u3042\u308b\u306e\u3067\u30bf\u30fc\u30b2\u30c3\u30c8\u30b8\u30e3\u30fc\u30ca\u30eb\uff08\u6295\u7a3f\u3092\u72d9\u3046\u5b66\u8853\u8a8c\uff09\u306e\u6295\u7a3f\u898f\u5b9a\u3092\u78ba\u8a8d\u3059\u308b\u5fc5\u8981\u304c\u3042\u308b\u3002  \u30bb\u30eb\u30b7\u30a6\u30b9\u5ea6\u306f\u3001\u56fd\u969b\u5358\u4f4d\u7cfb\uff08SI\uff09\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u53d6\u308a\u6271\u3044\u304c\u3001\u4ed6\u306e\u5358\u4f4d\u3068\u7570\u306a\u308b\u70b9\u304c\u3042\u308b\u3002\u305d\u306e\u5b9a\u7fa9\u306f\u3001\u6e29\u5ea6\u306eSI\u57fa\u672c\u5358\u4f4d\u306e\u4e00\u3064\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3001\u71b1\u529b\u5b66\u6e29\u5ea6\u30b1\u30eb\u30d3\u30f3\u306e\u9805\u3067\u306a\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u4e00\u65b9\u3067\u3001\u30bb\u30eb\u30b7\u30a6\u30b9\u5ea6\u306f\u3001\u300c\u8868 4\u3000\u56fa\u6709\u306e\u540d\u79f0\u3068\u8a18\u53f7\u3092\u6301\u306422\u500b\u306eSI\u5358\u4f4d[15]\u300d\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u6b21\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u63b2\u3052\u3089\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u88684 \u56fa\u6709\u306e\u540d\u79f0\u3068\u8a18\u53f7\u3092\u6301\u306422\u500b\u306eSI\u5358\u4f4d\uff08\u629c\u7c8b\uff09\u7d44\u7acb\u91cf\u5358\u4f4d\u306e\u56fa\u6709\u306e\u540d\u79f0\u57fa\u672c\u5358\u4f4d\u306e\u307f\u306b\u3088\u308b\u8868\u73fe\u4ed6\u306eSI\u5358\u4f4d\u3082\u7528\u3044\u305f\u8868\u73fe\u30bb\u30eb\u30b7\u30a6\u30b9\u6e29\u5ea6\u30bb\u30eb\u30b7\u30a6\u30b9\u5ea6(\u6ce8f)\u00b0C = K(\u6ce8f) \u30bb\u30eb\u30b7\u30a6\u30b9\u5ea6\u306f\u3001\u30bb\u30eb\u30b7\u30a6\u30b9\u6e29\u5ea6\u3092\u8868\u3059\u305f\u3081\u306b\u4f7f\u7528\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3002\u6e29\u5ea6\u5dee\u307e\u305f\u306f\u6e29\u5ea6\u9593\u9694\u3092\u8868\u3059\u6570\u5024\u306f\u3001\u30bb\u30eb\u30b7\u30a6\u30b9\u5ea6\u3068\u30b1\u30eb\u30d3\u30f3\u306e\u3044\u305a\u308c\u3067\u8868\u3057\u3066\u3082\u540c\u3058\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u300c\u5358\u4f4d\u306e\u540d\u79f0\u300d\u3067\u306f\u6b21\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u306a\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b[16]\u3002\u5358\u4f4d\u306e\u540d\u79f0\u306f\u3001\u901a\u5e38\u3001\u76f4\u7acb\u4f53\u3067\u8868\u8a18\u3057\u3001\u901a\u5e38\u306e\u540d\u8a5e\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u6271\u3046\u3002\u82f1\u8a9e\u3067\u306f\u3001\u6587\u982d\u306e\u5834\u5408\u3082\u3057\u304f\u306f\u8868\u984c\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u5927\u6587\u5b57\u3067\u66f8\u304d\u59cb\u3081\u308b\u3082\u306e\u3092\u9664\u304d\u3001\u5358\u4f4d\u306e\u540d\u79f0\u306f\uff08\u5358\u4f4d\u8a18\u53f7\u304c\u5927\u6587\u5b57\u3067\u59cb\u307e\u308b\u5834\u5408\u3067\u3082\uff09\u5c0f\u6587\u5b57\u3067\u66f8\u304d\u59cb\u3081\u308b\u3002\u3053\u306e\u898f\u5247\u306b\u5f93\u3063\u3066\u3001\u8a18\u53f7 \u00b0C \u306e\u5358\u4f4d\u306e\u540d\u79f0\u306e\u6b63\u3057\u3044\u3064\u3065\u308a\u306f\u300cdegree Celsius\uff08\u30bb\u30eb\u30b7\u30a6\u30b9\u5ea6\uff09\u300d\u3068\u306a\u308b\uff08\u5358\u4f4d degree \u306f\u5c0f\u6587\u5b57\u306e d \u3067\u59cb\u307e\u308a\u3001\u305d\u306e\u4fee\u98fe\u8a9e\u3067\u3042\u308b Celsius \u306f\u4eba\u540d\u306b\u7531\u6765\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u5927\u6587\u5b57\u306e C \u3067\u59cb\u307e\u308b\uff09\u3002\u300c\u91cf\u306e\u5024\u306e\u5f62\u5f0f\u300d\u3067\u306f\u6b21\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u306a\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b[17]\u3002\u6570\u5024\u306f\u3001\u5e38\u306b\u5358\u4f4d\u306e\u524d\u306b\u6765\u3066\u3001\u5fc5\u305a 1 \u5b57\u5206\u306e\u7a7a\u767d\u3092\u4f7f\u3063\u3066\u6570\u5b57\u3068\u5358\u4f4d\u3092\u96e2\u3059\u3002\uff08\u4e2d\u7565\uff09\u3053\u306e\u898f\u5247\u306b\u3088\u308a\u3001\u30bb\u30eb\u30b7\u30a6\u30b9\u6e29\u5ea6 t{displaystyle t} \u306e\u5024\u3092\u8868\u8a18\u3059\u308b\u306b\u306f\u3001\u305d\u306e\u5358\u4f4d\u8a18\u53f7\u3067\u3042\u308b \u00b0C \u306e\u524d\u306b 1 \u5b57\u5206\u306e\u7a7a\u767d\u3092\u633f\u5165\u3059\u308b\u3002\u4f8b\uff1at{displaystyle t} = 30.2 \u00b0C\u4e0d\u9069\u4f8b\uff1at{displaystyle t} = 30.2\u00b0C\u4e0d\u9069\u4f8b\uff1at{displaystyle t} = 30.2\u00b0 C\u30a2\u30f3\u30c7\u30eb\u30b9\u30fb\u30bb\u30eb\u30b7\u30a6\u30b9\u306b\u3088\u308b\u8003\u6848[\u7de8\u96c6]\u30bb\u30eb\u30b7\u30a6\u30b9\u5ea6\u306f\u30b9\u30a6\u30a7\u30fc\u30c7\u30f3\u306e\u5929\u6587\u5b66\u8005\u3067\u30a6\u30d7\u30b5\u30e9\u5929\u6587\u53f0\u306e\u5275\u59cb\u8005\u3067\u3042\u308b\u30a2\u30f3\u30c7\u30eb\u30b9\u30fb\u30bb\u30eb\u30b7\u30a6\u30b9\u304c1742\u5e74\u306b\u8003\u6848\u3057\u305f\u3082\u306e\u306b\u57fa\u3065\u3044\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u305f\u3060\u3057\u3001\u5f7c\u306f\u73fe\u5728\u306e\u30bb\u30eb\u30b7\u30a6\u30b9\u6e29\u5ea6\u306e\u76ee\u76db\u4ed8\u3051\u3068\u306f\u9006\u306e\u76ee\u76db\u308a\u4ed8\u3051\u3092\u884c\u3063\u305f[18]\u3002\u3059\u306a\u308f\u3061\u30011\u6c17\u5727\u4e0b\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u6c34\u306e\u51dd\u56fa\u70b9\uff08\u6c37\u70b9\uff09\u3092100\u5ea6\u3001\u6cb8\u70b9\u30920\u5ea6\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3001\u305d\u306e\u9593\u3092100\u7b49\u5206\u3059\u308b\u76ee\u76db\u308a\u3092\u8003\u6848\u3057\u305f\u3002\u305d\u3057\u3066\u6c37\u70b9\u4ee5\u4e0b\u306e\u6e29\u5ea6\u3092\u3001\u6e29\u5ea6\u304c\u4e0b\u304c\u308b\u306b\u3057\u305f\u304c\u3063\u3066101\u5ea6\u3001102\u5ea6\u3001103\u5ea6\u30fb\u30fb\u30fb\u3068\u3057\u305f\u3002\u5730\u7403\u4e0a\u306e\u6c17\u6e29\u306f\u73fe\u4eca\u306e\u6e29\u5ea6\u76ee\u76db\u308a\u3067\u3001\u221290\u00a0\u00b0C \u304b\u3089 +60\u00a0\u00b0C\uff08\u6c17\u6e29#\u6c17\u6e29\u306e\u65e5\u672c\u8a18\u9332\uff09\u3067\u3042\u308b\u304b\u3089\u3001\u30bb\u30eb\u30b7\u30a6\u30b9\u8003\u6848\u306e\u6e29\u5ea6\u76ee\u76db\u308a\u3067\u306f\u3001190\u5ea6 \u304b\u3089 40\u5ea6\u3068\u306a\u3063\u3066\u3001\u6c17\u6e29\u304c\u8ca0\u6570\u3067\u8868\u73fe\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306f\u306a\u3044\u3068\u3044\u3046\u5229\u70b9\u304c\u3042\u308b\u304b\u3089\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u76ee\u76db\u308a\u4ed8\u3051\u306e\u53cd\u8ee2[\u7de8\u96c6]\u30a2\u30f3\u30c7\u30eb\u30b9\u30fb\u30bb\u30eb\u30b7\u30a6\u30b9\u306e\u6b7b\u5f8c\u306b\u3001\u6c37\u70b9\u30920\u5ea6\u3001\u6cb8\u70b9\u3092100\u5ea6\u3068\u3059\u308b\u73fe\u5728\u306e\u76ee\u76db\u308a\u4ed8\u3051\u306b\u5909\u66f4\u3055\u308c\u305f\u3002\u8ab0\u304c\u76ee\u76db\u308a\u3092\u53cd\u8ee2\u3055\u305b\u305f\u304b[\u7de8\u96c6]\u8ab0\u304c\u76ee\u76db\u308a\u3092\u53cd\u8ee2\u3055\u305b\u305f\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u306f\u3001\u30ab\u30fc\u30eb\u30fb\u30d5\u30a9\u30f3\u30fb\u30ea\u30f3\u30cd\u306b\u3088\u308b\u3082\u306e\u3068\u3059\u308b\u8aac\u3068\u3001\u30ea\u30f3\u30cd\u306b\u3088\u308b\u3082\u306e\u3067\u306f\u306a\u3044\u3068\u3059\u308b\u8aac\u306e2\u3064\u306e\u8aac\u304c\u3042\u308b\u3002W.E.Middleton\u306e1966\u5e74\u306e\u8ad6\u6587\u3067\u306f\u30ab\u30fc\u30eb\u30fb\u30d5\u30a9\u30f3\u30fb\u30ea\u30f3\u30cd\u3089\u306b\u3088\u3063\u30661752\u5e74\u307e\u3067\u306b\u6c37\u70b9\u30920\u5ea6\u3001\u6cb8\u70b9\u3092100\u5ea6\u3068\u3059\u308b\u65b9\u5f0f\u306b\u6539\u3081\u3089\u308c\u305f\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b[18]\u3002\u4e00\u65b9\u3001\u30a6\u30d7\u30b5\u30e9\u5929\u6587\u53f0\u306e\u89e3\u8aac\u306f\u3001\u30bb\u30eb\u30b7\u30a6\u30b9\u306e\u6b7b\u306e\u76f4\u5f8c\u306e1744\u5e74\u306b\u3001\u51dd\u56fa\u70b9\uff08\u6c37\u70b9\uff09\u30920\u5ea6\u3001\u6cb8\u70b9\u3092100\u5ea6\u3068\u3059\u308b\u73fe\u5728\u306e\u65b9\u5f0f\u306b\u6539\u3081\u3089\u308c\u305f\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b[19]\u3002\u3053\u306e\u6539\u5584\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u306f\u3001\u8ab0\u304b\u4e00\u4eba\u306e\u529f\u7e3e\u306b\u3088\u308b\u3082\u306e\u3067\u306f\u306a\u304f\u3001\u30bb\u30eb\u30b7\u30a6\u30b9\u3001\u30bb\u30eb\u30b7\u30a6\u30b9\u306e\u5f8c\u4efb\u306esv:M\u00e5rten Str\u00f6mer\u3001\u8a08\u5668\u5236\u4f5c\u8005\u306esv:Daniel Ekstr\u00f6m\u306e3\u4eba\u306e\u8ca2\u732e\u306b\u3088\u308b\u3082\u306e\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b[20]\u3002\u307e\u305f\u3001\u30bb\u30eb\u30b7\u30a6\u30b9\u5ea6\u306b\u6700\u521d\u671f\u306b\u6ce8\u76ee\u3057\u3001\u5b9f\u969b\u306b\u6e29\u5ea6\u8a08\u3092sv:Daniel Ekstr\u00f6m\u306b\u88fd\u4f5c\u3055\u305b\u305f\u30ab\u30fc\u30eb\u30fb\u30d5\u30a9\u30f3\u30fb\u30ea\u30f3\u30cd\u306e\u529f\u7e3e\u306b\u3088\u308b\u3082\u306e\u3067\u306f\u306a\u3044\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b[21]\u3002\u306a\u304a\u3001\u73fe\u5728\u306e\u56fd\u969b\u6e29\u5ea6\u76ee\u76db(ITS-90)\u3067\u306f\u3001\u6a19\u6e96\u6c17\u5727(101.325 kPa)\u4e0b\u306e\u6c34\u306e\u878d\u70b9\u3068\u6cb8\u70b9\u306f\u53b3\u5bc6\u306b\u306f 0 \u00b0C\u3001100 \u00b0C \u3067\u306f\u306a\u304f\u3001\u305d\u308c\u305e\u308c 0.002519\u00a0\u00b0C\u300199.9743\u00a0\u00b0C \u3067\u3042\u308b\uff08\u6c34\u306e\u6027\u8cea#\u878d\u70b9\u3001\u6c34\u306e\u6027\u8cea#\u6cb8\u70b9\u3092\u53c2\u7167\uff09\u3002\u5358\u4f4d\u306e\u63db\u7b97[\u7de8\u96c6]\u30bb\u30eb\u30b7\u30a6\u30b9\u6e29\u5ea6\u304b\u3089\u83ef\u6c0f\u6e29\u5ea6\u3078\u306e\u63db\u7b97\u03b8\/\u2218F=95t\/\u2218C+32{displaystyle theta \/^{circ }{text{F}}={frac {9}{5}}t\/^{circ }{text{C}}+32}\u83ef\u6c0f\u6e29\u5ea6\u304b\u3089\u30bb\u30eb\u30b7\u30a6\u30b9\u6e29\u5ea6\u3078\u306e\u63db\u7b97t\/\u2218C=59(\u03b8\/\u2218F\u221232){displaystyle t\/^{circ }{text{C}}={frac {5}{9}}(theta \/{}^{circ }{text{F}}-32)}\u221240 \u00b0C\u3068\u221240 \u00b0F\u306f\u7b49\u3057\u304f\u3001\u4e0a\u306e\u5f0f\u306f\u6b21\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u3082\u8868\u305b\u308b\u3002t\/\u2218C=59(\u03b8\/\u2218F+40)\u221240{displaystyle t\/^{circ }{text{C}}={frac {5}{9}}(theta \/^{circ }{text{F}}+40)-40}\u30bb\u30eb\u30b7\u30a6\u30b9\u5ea6\u304b\u3089\u4ed6\u306e\u5358\u4f4d\u3078\u306e\u63db\u7b97\u516c\u5f0f\u30bb\u30eb\u30b7\u30a6\u30b9\u5ea6\u304b\u3089\u30bb\u30eb\u30b7\u30a6\u30b9\u5ea6\u3078\u30d5\u30a1\u30fc\u30ec\u30f3\u30cf\u30a4\u30c8\u5ea6[\u00b0F]\u00a0=\u00a0[\u00b0C]\u00a0\u00d7\u00a09\u20445\u00a0+\u00a032[\u00b0C]\u00a0=\u00a0([\u00b0F]\u00a0\u2212\u00a032)\u00a0\u00d7\u00a05\u20449\u30b1\u30eb\u30d3\u30f3[K]\u00a0=\u00a0[\u00b0C]\u00a0+\u00a0273.15[\u00b0C]\u00a0=\u00a0[K]\u00a0\u2212\u00a0273.15\u30e9\u30f3\u30ad\u30f3\u5ea6[\u00b0R]\u00a0=\u00a0([\u00b0C]\u00a0+\u00a0273.15)\u00a0\u00d7\u00a09\u20445[\u00b0C]\u00a0=\u00a0([\u00b0R]\u00a0\u2212\u00a0491.67)\u00a0\u00d7\u00a05\u20449\u6e29\u5ea6\u306e\u9593\u9694\u306f\u4ee5\u4e0b\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u306a\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u30021\u00a0\u00b0C = 1\u00a0K = 9\u20445\u00a0\u00b0F = 9\u20445\u00a0\u00b0R\u4ed6\u306e\u6e29\u5ea6\u306e\u5358\u4f4d\u3078\u306e\u63db\u7b97\u7b26\u53f7\u4f4d\u7f6e[\u7de8\u96c6]Unicode\u306e\u30bb\u30eb\u30b7\u30a6\u30b9\u5ea6\u306e\u8a18\u53f7\u306f\u3001\u65e2\u5b58\u306e\u6587\u5b57\u30b3\u30fc\u30c9\u3068\u306e\u4e92\u63db\u6027\u306e\u305f\u3081\u306b\u7528\u610f\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u4e92\u63db\u6587\u5b57\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002Unicode\u6a19\u6e96\u3067\u306f\u3001\u30bb\u30eb\u30b7\u30a6\u30b9\u5ea6\u306e\u8a18\u53f7\u306fU+00B0 \u00b0 degree sign\uff08\u5ea6\uff09\u3068U+0043 C capital letter c\uff08\u5927\u6587\u5b57\u306eC\uff09\u3092\u7d44\u307f\u5408\u308f\u305b\u3066\u4f7f\u7528\u3057\u3001\u691c\u7d22\u306e\u969b\u306f\u3053\u308c\u3068\u4e00\u6587\u5b57\u306e\u300c\u2103\u300d\u3092\u540c\u4e00\u8996\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u63a8\u5968\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b[22]\u3002\u6ce8\u91c8[\u7de8\u96c6]^ 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a b \u201c\u56fd\u969b\u6587\u66f8\u7b2c9\u7248(2019)\u3000\u56fd\u969b\u5358\u4f4d\u7cfb\uff08SI\uff09\u65e5\u672c\u8a9e\u7248 (PDF)\u201d.   \u7523\u696d\u6280\u8853\u7dcf\u5408\u7814\u7a76\u6240 \u8a08\u91cf\u6a19\u6e96\u7dcf\u5408\u30bb\u30f3\u30bf\u30fc. 2020\u5e747\u67087\u65e5\u95b2\u89a7\u30022.3.1 \u57fa\u672c\u5358\u4f4d\u3000\u30b1\u30eb\u30d3\u30f3\u3000\u3001p.102^ \u8a08\u91cf\u5358\u4f4d\u4ee4\u3000\u5225\u8868\u7b2c\u4e00 \u9805\u756a5\u3001\u6e29\u5ea6\u306e\u6b04^ \u8a08\u91cf\u5358\u4f4d\u4ee4\u3000\u5225\u8868\u7b2c\u4e00 \u9805\u756a5\u3001\u6e29\u5ea6\u306e\u6b04^ The American Heritage Dictionary, Second College Edition,”centigrade \u3000Fr. Lat. centum-, hundred + Lat. gradus, degree.”,p.252, Houghton Mifflin, 1982, ISBN 0-395-32943-4^ \u56fd\u969b\u5358\u4f4d\u7cfb(SI)\u7b2c9\u7248\uff082019\uff09\u65e5\u672c\u8a9e\u7248 \u56fd\u969b\u5ea6\u91cf\u8861\u5c40(BIPM)\u3001\u7523\u696d\u6280\u8853\u7dcf\u5408\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u8a08\u91cf\u6a19\u6e96\u7dcf\u5408\u30bb\u30f3\u30bf\u30fc\u7ffb\u8a33\u3001p.129\u3001\u7b2c9\u56de CGPM,1948\u5e74\uff08CIPM, 1948\u5e74\uff08PV,21,88\uff09\u53ca\u3073\u7b2c9\u56deCGPM,1948\u5e74\uff08CR,64\uff09\uff1a\u300c\u30bb\u30eb\u30b7\u30a6\u30b9\u5ea6\u300d\u306e\u63a1\u629e\uff09\u6e29\u5ea6\u3092\u8868\u3059\u305f\u3081\u306b\u7528\u3044\u308b\u300c\u5ea6\u300d\uff08degree\uff09\u3092\u793a\u3059\u305f\u3081\u306b\u63d0\u6848\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u4e09\u3064\u306e\u540d\u79f0\uff08\u201cdegr\u00e9 centigrade\u201d\uff0c\u201cdegr\u00e9 cent\u00e9simal\u201d\uff0c\u201cdegr\u00e9 Celsius\u201d\uff09\u306e\u4e2d\u304b\u3089\uff0c\u56fd\u969b\u5ea6\u91cf\u8861\u59d4\u54e1\u4f1a\u306f\u300c\u30bb\u30eb\u30b7\u30a6\u30b9\u5ea6\uff0c\u201cdegr\u00e9 Celsius\u201d\u300d\u3092\u9078\u629e\u3057\u305f\u3001\u7523\u696d\u6280\u8853\u7dcf\u5408\u7814\u7a76\u6240 \u8a08\u91cf\u6a19\u6e96\u7dcf\u5408\u30bb\u30f3\u30bf\u30fc^ \u8a08\u91cf\u6cd5\u3000\u5225\u8868\u7b2c\u4e00 \u6e29\u5ea6\u306e\u9805\u3001\u300c\u30b1\u30eb\u30d3\u30f3\u3000\u30bb\u30eb\u30b7\u30a6\u30b9\u5ea6\u53c8\u306f\u5ea6\u300d\u3068\u898f\u5b9a\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002^ \u8a08\u91cf\u5358\u4f4d\u898f\u5247\u3001\u5225\u8868\u7b2c\u4e00 \u9805\u756a\u4e8c\u3001\u6bd4\u91cd\u3001\u5b9a\u7fa9\u306e\u6b04\u3001\u300c\u56db\u30bb\u30eb\u30b7\u30a6\u30b9\u5ea6\u306e\u6e29\u5ea6\u306e\u4e0b\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u300d\u306e\u8a9e\u304c\u898b\u3048\u308b\u3002^ \u8a08\u91cf\u5358\u4f4d\u4ee4\u3000\u5225\u8868\u7b2c\u4e00 \u9805\u756a5\u3001\u6e29\u5ea6\u306e\u6b04\u306e\u8868\u73fe\u306e\u3068\u304a\u308a^ 1958\u5e74\u306b\u30a2\u30eb\u30b3\u30fc\u30eb\u5c02\u58f2\u6cd5\u306e\u7b2c2\u6761\u7b2c2\u9805\u4e2d\u306e\u300c\u6442\u6c0f\u5341\u4e94\u5ea6\u300d\u3092\u300c\u6e29\u5ea6\u5341\u4e94\u5ea6\u300d\u306b\u6539\u3081\u308b\u6cd5\u5f8b\u6539\u6b63\u304c\u306a\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002[1]\u7b2c9\u6761^ [2] 9th CGPM, 1948. Writing and printing of unit symbols and of numbers (CR, 70)* Resolution 7, Note 3, p.162. \u300cTo indicate a temperature interval or difference, rather than a temperature, the word \u201cdegree\u201din full, or the abbreviation \u201cdeg\u201d, must be used.\u300d ^ [3] 13th CGPM, 1967\/68. SI unit of thermodynamic temperature (kelvin) (CR, 104 and Metrologia, 1968, 4,43), Resolutions 3, p.169 \u300c* At its 1980 meeting, the CIPM approved the report of the 7th meeting of the CCU, which requested that the use of the symbols \u201c\u00b0K\u201d and \u201cdeg\u201d no longer be permitted.\u300d  ^ \u8a08\u91cf\u5358\u4f4d\u898f\u5247\u3000\u5225\u8868\u7b2c2 \u6e29\u5ea6\u30fb\u300c\u30bb\u30eb\u30b7\u30a6\u30b9\u5ea6\u53c8\u306f\u5ea6\u300d\u306e\u6b04 ^ \u88684 \u56fa\u6709\u306e\u540d\u79f0\u3068\u8a18\u53f7\u3092\u6301\u306422\u500b\u306eSI\u5358\u4f4d p.106\u3001\u7d44\u7acb\u91cf\u30bb\u30eb\u30b7\u30a6\u30b9\u6e29\u5ea6\u306e\u6b04\u3001\u56fd\u969b\u5358\u4f4d\u7cfb\uff08SI\uff09\u7b2c9\u7248\uff082019\uff09\u65e5\u672c\u8a9e\u7248] \u7523\u696d\u6280\u8853\u7dcf\u5408\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u3001\u8a08\u91cf\u6a19\u6e96\u7dcf\u5408\u30bb\u30f3\u30bf\u30fc\u30012020\u5e744\u6708^ 5.4.3 \u91cf\u306e\u5024\u306e\u5f62\u5f0f\u4f4d p.118\u3001\u300c\u3053\u306e\u898f\u5247\u306b\u3088\u308a\u3001\u30bb\u30eb\u30b7\u30a6\u30b9\u6e29\u5ea6 t \u306e\u5024\u3092\u8868\u8a18\u3059\u308b\u306b\u306f\u3001\u305d\u306e\u5358\u4f4d\u8a18\u53f7\u3067\u3042\u308b \u00b0C \u306e\u524d\u306b1\u5b57\u5206\u306e\u7a7a\u767d\u3092\u633f\u5165\u3059\u308b\u3002\u300d\u3001\u56fd\u969b\u5358\u4f4d\u7cfb\uff08SI\uff09\u7b2c9\u7248\uff082019\uff09\u65e5\u672c\u8a9e\u7248] \u7523\u696d\u6280\u8853\u7dcf\u5408\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u3001\u8a08\u91cf\u6a19\u6e96\u7dcf\u5408\u30bb\u30f3\u30bf\u30fc\u30012020\u5e744\u6708^ \u3000\u56fd\u969b\u5358\u4f4d\u7cfb(SI)\u7b2c9\u7248\uff082019\uff09\u65e5\u672c\u8a9e\u7248 2.3.4 \u7d44\u7acb\u5358\u4f4d \u88684 \u56fa\u6709\u306e\u540d\u79f0\u3068\u8a18\u53f7\u3092\u6301\u306422\u500b\u306eSI\u5358\u4f4d\u3001\u56fd\u969b\u5ea6\u91cf\u8861\u5c40(BIPM)\u3001\u7523\u696d\u6280\u8853\u7dcf\u5408\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u8a08\u91cf\u6a19\u6e96\u7dcf\u5408\u30bb\u30f3\u30bf\u30fc\u7ffb\u8a33\u3001p.106^ \u56fd\u969b\u5358\u4f4d\u7cfb(SI)\u7b2c9\u7248\uff082019\uff09\u65e5\u672c\u8a9e\u7248 \u56fd\u969b\u5ea6\u91cf\u8861\u5c40(BIPM)\u3001\u7523\u696d\u6280\u8853\u7dcf\u5408\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u8a08\u91cf\u6a19\u6e96\u7dcf\u5408\u30bb\u30f3\u30bf\u30fc\u7ffb\u8a33\u3001p.117^ \u56fd\u969b\u5358\u4f4d\u7cfb(SI)\u7b2c9\u7248\uff082019\uff09\u65e5\u672c\u8a9e\u7248 \u56fd\u969b\u5ea6\u91cf\u8861\u5c40(BIPM)\u3001\u7523\u696d\u6280\u8853\u7dcf\u5408\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u8a08\u91cf\u6a19\u6e96\u7dcf\u5408\u30bb\u30f3\u30bf\u30fc\u7ffb\u8a33\u3001p.118^ a b \u9ad8\u7530\u8aa0\u4e8c. \u201c\u6e29\u5ea6\u6982\u5ff5\u3068\u6e29\u5ea6\u8a08\u306e\u6b74\u53f2\u201d.   \u65e5\u672c\u71b1\u6e2c\u5b9a\u5b66\u4f1a. 2019\u5e7411\u670822\u65e5\u95b2\u89a7\u30024. \u591a\u69d8\u5316\u3068\u6a19\u6e96\u5316\u3001p.165^ Anders Celsius 1701-1744 \u30a6\u30d7\u30b5\u30e9\u5929\u6587\u53f0\u306b\u3088\u308b\u89e3\u8aac\u3001\u7b2c6\u6bb5\u843d\u76ee^ History of the Celsius temperature scale \u30a6\u30d7\u30b5\u30e9\u5929\u6587\u53f0\u306b\u3088\u308b\u89e3\u8aac\u3001\u7b2c5\u6bb5\u843d\u306e\u5f8c\u534a\u90e8\u5206\u3001\u300cThe change to our modern direct scale was inevitable in the long run, however, but there is no sense in trying to give the credit to any single person.\u300dPehr Wargentin\uff08Secretary of the Academy of Sciences\u3001Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences\uff09\u306e1749\u5e74\u306e\u8ad6\u6587\u306b\u3088\u308b^ History of the Celsius temperature scale \u30a6\u30d7\u30b5\u30e9\u5929\u6587\u53f0\u306b\u3088\u308b\u89e3\u8aac\u3001\u7b2c5\u6bb5\u843d\u306e\u5f8c\u534a\u90e8\u5206\u3001\u300cIn an account of the history of the thermometer in the Proceedings of the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences 1749, Pehr Wargentin, Secretary of the Academy of Sciences, mentiones Celsius, his successor Str\u00f6mer and the instrument maker Ekstr\u00f6m in connection with the direct scale. Linn\u00e9 is not mentioned at all. No single person can be given the credit.\u300d ^ \u201c22.2\u201d. The Unicode Standard, Version 8.0. Mountain View, CA, USA: The Unicode Consortium. (August 2015). ISBN\u00a0978-1-936213-10-8. http:\/\/www.unicode.org\/versions\/Unicode8.0.0\/ch22.pdf 2015\u5e749\u67086\u65e5\u95b2\u89a7\u3002\u00a0\u95a2\u9023\u9805\u76ee[\u7de8\u96c6]\u5916\u90e8\u30ea\u30f3\u30af[\u7de8\u96c6]"},{"@context":"http:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"item":{"@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/jp\/wiki11\/#breadcrumbitem","name":"Enzyklop\u00e4die"}},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"item":{"@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/jp\/wiki11\/archives\/122581#breadcrumbitem","name":"\u30bb\u30eb\u30b7\u30a6\u30b9\u5ea6 – Wikipedia"}}]}]