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Table of Contents \u8def\u7dda\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf[\u7de8\u96c6]\u5e74\u8868[\u7de8\u96c6]\u65e7\u56fd\u90534\u53f7[\u7de8\u96c6]\u65e7\u9678\u7fbd\u8857\u9053\uff08\u65e7\u5965\u5dde\u8857\u9053\uff09[\u7de8\u96c6]\u8def\u7dda\u72b6\u6cc1[\u7de8\u96c6]\u901a\u79f0[\u7de8\u96c6]\u30d0\u30a4\u30d1\u30b9[\u7de8\u96c6]\u91cd\u8907\u533a\u9593[\u7de8\u96c6]\u9053\u8def\u65bd\u8a2d[\u7de8\u96c6]\u30c8\u30f3\u30cd\u30eb[\u7de8\u96c6]\u6a4b\u6881[\u7de8\u96c6]\u9053\u306e\u99c5[\u7de8\u96c6]\u901a\u904e\u3059\u308b\u81ea\u6cbb\u4f53[\u7de8\u96c6]\u4ea4\u5dee\u3059\u308b\u9053\u8def[\u7de8\u96c6]\u4e3b\u306a\u5ce0[\u7de8\u96c6]\u30ae\u30e3\u30e9\u30ea\u30fc[\u7de8\u96c6]\u6ce8\u91c8[\u7de8\u96c6]\u51fa\u5178[\u7de8\u96c6]\u4e00\u6b21\u8cc7\u6599[\u7de8\u96c6]\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e[\u7de8\u96c6]\u95a2\u9023\u9805\u76ee[\u7de8\u96c6]\u5916\u90e8\u30ea\u30f3\u30af[\u7de8\u96c6] \u8def\u7dda\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf[\u7de8\u96c6] \u56fd\u90534\u53f7\u306f\u3001\u65e5\u5149\u8857\u9053\u30fb\u5965\u5dde\u8857\u9053\uff08\u9053\u4e2d\u5949\u884c\u7ba1\u8f44\uff09\u304a\u3088\u3073\u305d\u306e\u5ef6\u9577\u533a\u9593\u306e\u767d\u6cb3\u304b\u3089\u51fd\u9928\u9593\uff08\u65e5\u5149\u8857\u9053\u3092\u9664\u304f3\u8857\u9053\u306f1873\u5e74\u3001\u9678\u7fbd\u8857\u9053\u306b\u6539\u79f0\uff09\u3092\u7d99\u627f\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002 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\u82b1\u5dfb\u9593\u3092\u65c5\u884c\u3057\u305f\u3068\u304d\u306b\u306f\u3001\u8217\u88c5\u3055\u308c\u305f\u7b87\u6240\u306f\u3054\u304f\u308f\u305a\u304b\u3067\u6ce5\u6fd8\u3093\u3060\u60aa\u8def\u304c\u7d9a\u304d\u3001\u5f37\u884c\u8ecd\u3067\u4e382\u65e5\u3092\u8981\u3057\u305f\u3068\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u305d\u306e\u5f8c\u3001\u662d\u548c\u6642\u4ee3\u306e\u5f8c\u534a\u306b\u306f\u6025\u6fc0\u306b\u9053\u8def\u6539\u826f\u304c\u306a\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3001\u30d0\u30a4\u30d1\u30b9\u3082\u6570\u591a\u304f\u4f5c\u3089\u308c\u3066\u3044\u3063\u305f[\u6ce8\u91c8 2]\u3002 \u5e74\u8868[\u7de8\u96c6] 1885\u5e74\uff08\u660e\u6cbb18\u5e74\uff09 –","datePublished":"2022-03-20","dateModified":"2022-03-20","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/jp\/wiki11\/archives\/author\/lordneo#Person","name":"lordneo","url":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/jp\/wiki11\/archives\/author\/lordneo","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/c9645c498c9701c88b89b8537773dd7c?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/c9645c498c9701c88b89b8537773dd7c?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Enzyklop\u00e4die","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/wiki4\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/book.png","url":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/wiki4\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/book.png","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/8\/8c\/R017-005.jpg\/220px-R017-005.jpg","url":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/8\/8c\/R017-005.jpg\/220px-R017-005.jpg","height":"124","width":"220"},"url":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/jp\/wiki11\/archives\/131726","about":["Wiki"],"wordCount":2341,"articleBody":" 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1]\u3002\u6c5f\u6238\u6642\u4ee3\u306e\u4e94\u8857\u9053\u306e\u3072\u3068\u3064\u3067\u3042\u308b\u65e5\u5149\u8857\u9053\u3084\u5965\u5dde\u8857\u9053\u3092\u8e0f\u8972\u3059\u308b\u9053\u7b4b\u3067\u3001\u9ad8\u901f\u9053\u8def\u3067\u306f\u6771\u5317\u81ea\u52d5\u8eca\u9053\u3001\u9244\u9053\u3067\u306f\u6771\u5317\u65b0\u5e79\u7dda\u3084\u6771\u5317\u672c\u7dda\u3068\u304a\u304a\u3080\u306d\u4e26\u884c\u3059\u308b\u7d4c\u8def\u3092\u3068\u308b\u3002\u57fc\u7389\u770c\u8d8a\u8c37\u5e02\u304b\u3089\u6803\u6728\u770c\u5b87\u90fd\u5bae\u5e02\u306b\u304b\u3051\u3066\u3001\u73fe\u9053\u306e\u6771\u5074\u3067\u4e26\u884c\u3059\u308b\u30d0\u30a4\u30d1\u30b9\u9053\u8def\u3067\u3042\u308b\u65b04\u53f7\u56fd\u9053\u304c\u3042\u308a\u3001\u5927\u898f\u6a21\u306a\u30d0\u30a4\u30d1\u30b9\u6574\u5099\u304c\u9032\u3081\u3089\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u56fd\u9053\u306e\u65b0\u9053\u304c\u958b\u901a\u3059\u308c\u3070\u3001\u65e7\u9053\u306f\u56fd\u9053\u306e\u6307\u5b9a\u3092\u5916\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u591a\u3044\u65e5\u672c\u306e\u56fd\u9053\u306e\u306a\u304b\u3067\u3082\u3001\u305d\u306e\u65e7\u9053\u304c\u56fd\u9053\u6307\u5b9a\u3092\u3044\u307e\u3060\u89e3\u304b\u308c\u3066\u3044\u306a\u3044\u73cd\u3057\u3044\u8def\u7dda\u3067\u3082\u3042\u308b[3]\u3002\u304b\u3064\u5f53\u8def\u7dda\u306f\u65b0\u9053\u30fb\u65e7\u9053\u5171\u306b\u56fd\u76f4\u8f44\u56fd\u9053\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u975e\u5e38\u306b\u73cd\u3057\u3044[4]\u3002Table 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