[{"@context":"http:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BlogPosting","@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/jp\/wiki11\/archives\/132026#BlogPosting","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/jp\/wiki11\/archives\/132026","headline":"\u6587\u5b66\u7684\u53ca\u3073\u7f8e\u8853\u7684\u8457\u4f5c\u7269\u306e\u4fdd\u8b77\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u30d9\u30eb\u30cc\u6761\u7d04 – Wikipedia","name":"\u6587\u5b66\u7684\u53ca\u3073\u7f8e\u8853\u7684\u8457\u4f5c\u7269\u306e\u4fdd\u8b77\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u30d9\u30eb\u30cc\u6761\u7d04 – Wikipedia","description":"\u4e00\u822c\u90f5\u4fbf\u9023\u5408\u306e\u6210\u7acb\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u56fd\u969b\u6761\u7d04\u300c\u30d9\u30eb\u30f3\u6761\u7d04\u300d\u3068\u306f\u7570\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002 \u6587\u5b66\u7684\u53ca\u3073\u7f8e\u8853\u7684\u8457\u4f5c\u7269\u306e\u4fdd\u8b77\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u30d9\u30eb\u30cc\u6761\u7d04\uff08\u3076\u3093\u304c\u304f\u3066\u304d\u304a\u3088\u3073\u3073\u3058\u3085\u3064\u3066\u304d\u3061\u3087\u3055\u304f\u3076\u3064\u306e\u307b\u3054\u306b\u304b\u3093\u3059\u308b\u30d9\u30eb\u30cc\u3058\u3087\u3046\u3084\u304f\u3001\u30d5\u30e9\u30f3\u30b9\u8a9e: Convention de Berne pour la protection des \u0153uvres litt\u00e9raires et artistiques\u3001\u901a\u79f0: \u30d9\u30eb\u30cc\u6761\u7d04\uff09\u306f\u3001\u8457\u4f5c\u8005\u306e\u6709\u3059\u308b\u8457\u4f5c\u6a29 (\u72ed\u7fa9\u306e\u8457\u4f5c\u6a29) \u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u57fa\u672c\u6761\u7d04\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002 1886\u5e74\u306b\u30b9\u30a4\u30b9\u306e\u30d9\u30eb\u30f3\uff08\u300c\u30d9\u30eb\u30cc\u300d\u306f\u30d5\u30e9\u30f3\u30b9\u8a9e\u8aad\u307f\uff09\u3067\u7f72\u540d\u3055\u308c\u3001\u7fcc1887\u5e74\u307e\u3067\u306b8\u304b\u56fd\u304c\u6279\u51c6\u3057\u3066\u767a\u52b9\u3057\u305f\u3002\u305d\u306e\u5f8c\u3001\u8907\u6570\u56de\u306e\u6539\u6b63\u3092\u884c\u3044\u3001\u5b9f\u8cea\u7684\u306a\u6700\u7d42\u6539\u6b63\u306f1971\u5e74\u306b\u63a1\u629e\u3055\u308c\u305f\u7b2c6\u56de\u30d1\u30ea\u6539\u6b63\u7248\u3067\u3042\u308b[\u6ce8\u91c8 1]\u30022019\u5e748\u6708\u73fe\u5728\u306e\u30d9\u30eb\u30cc\u6761\u7d04\u52a0\u76df\u56fd\u6570\u306f\u30011886\u5e74\u306e\u539f\u6761\u7d04\u304c177\u304b\u56fd[9]\u30011971\u5e74\u306e\u7b2c6\u56de\u30d1\u30ea\u6539\u6b63\u7248\u304c171\u304b\u56fd\u306b\u4e0a\u308b[10]\u3002 \u30d9\u30eb\u30cc\u6761\u7d04\u3068\u95a2\u4fc2\u3059\u308b\u3082\u306e\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3001\u4e07\u56fd\u8457\u4f5c\u6a29\u6761\u7d04 (1952\u5e74\u7f72\u540d\u30fb\u540c\u5e74\u767a\u52b9)\u3001TRIPS\u5354\u5b9a","datePublished":"2022-03-20","dateModified":"2022-03-20","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/jp\/wiki11\/archives\/author\/lordneo#Person","name":"lordneo","url":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/jp\/wiki11\/archives\/author\/lordneo","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/c9645c498c9701c88b89b8537773dd7c?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/c9645c498c9701c88b89b8537773dd7c?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Enzyklop\u00e4die","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/wiki4\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/download.jpg","url":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/wiki4\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/download.jpg","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/f\/fb\/Confusion_grey.svg\/25px-Confusion_grey.svg.png","url":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/f\/fb\/Confusion_grey.svg\/25px-Confusion_grey.svg.png","height":"19","width":"25"},"url":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/jp\/wiki11\/archives\/132026","about":["Wiki"],"wordCount":8920,"articleBody":"\u4e00\u822c\u90f5\u4fbf\u9023\u5408\u306e\u6210\u7acb\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u56fd\u969b\u6761\u7d04\u300c\u30d9\u30eb\u30f3\u6761\u7d04\u300d\u3068\u306f\u7570\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u6587\u5b66\u7684\u53ca\u3073\u7f8e\u8853\u7684\u8457\u4f5c\u7269\u306e\u4fdd\u8b77\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u30d9\u30eb\u30cc\u6761\u7d04\uff08\u3076\u3093\u304c\u304f\u3066\u304d\u304a\u3088\u3073\u3073\u3058\u3085\u3064\u3066\u304d\u3061\u3087\u3055\u304f\u3076\u3064\u306e\u307b\u3054\u306b\u304b\u3093\u3059\u308b\u30d9\u30eb\u30cc\u3058\u3087\u3046\u3084\u304f\u3001\u30d5\u30e9\u30f3\u30b9\u8a9e: Convention de Berne pour la protection des \u0153uvres litt\u00e9raires et artistiques\u3001\u901a\u79f0: \u30d9\u30eb\u30cc\u6761\u7d04\uff09\u306f\u3001\u8457\u4f5c\u8005\u306e\u6709\u3059\u308b\u8457\u4f5c\u6a29 (\u72ed\u7fa9\u306e\u8457\u4f5c\u6a29) \u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u57fa\u672c\u6761\u7d04\u3067\u3042\u308b\u30021886\u5e74\u306b\u30b9\u30a4\u30b9\u306e\u30d9\u30eb\u30f3\uff08\u300c\u30d9\u30eb\u30cc\u300d\u306f\u30d5\u30e9\u30f3\u30b9\u8a9e\u8aad\u307f\uff09\u3067\u7f72\u540d\u3055\u308c\u3001\u7fcc1887\u5e74\u307e\u3067\u306b8\u304b\u56fd\u304c\u6279\u51c6\u3057\u3066\u767a\u52b9\u3057\u305f\u3002\u305d\u306e\u5f8c\u3001\u8907\u6570\u56de\u306e\u6539\u6b63\u3092\u884c\u3044\u3001\u5b9f\u8cea\u7684\u306a\u6700\u7d42\u6539\u6b63\u306f1971\u5e74\u306b\u63a1\u629e\u3055\u308c\u305f\u7b2c6\u56de\u30d1\u30ea\u6539\u6b63\u7248\u3067\u3042\u308b[\u6ce8\u91c8 1]\u30022019\u5e748\u6708\u73fe\u5728\u306e\u30d9\u30eb\u30cc\u6761\u7d04\u52a0\u76df\u56fd\u6570\u306f\u30011886\u5e74\u306e\u539f\u6761\u7d04\u304c177\u304b\u56fd[9]\u30011971\u5e74\u306e\u7b2c6\u56de\u30d1\u30ea\u6539\u6b63\u7248\u304c171\u304b\u56fd\u306b\u4e0a\u308b[10]\u3002\u30d9\u30eb\u30cc\u6761\u7d04\u3068\u95a2\u4fc2\u3059\u308b\u3082\u306e\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3001\u4e07\u56fd\u8457\u4f5c\u6a29\u6761\u7d04 (1952\u5e74\u7f72\u540d\u30fb\u540c\u5e74\u767a\u52b9)\u3001TRIPS\u5354\u5b9a (1994\u5e74\u7f72\u540d\u30fb1995\u5e74\u767a\u52b9)\u3001\u304a\u3088\u3073WIPO\u8457\u4f5c\u6a29\u6761\u7d04 (1996\u5e74\u7f72\u540d\u30fb2002\u5e74\u767a\u52b9) \u306e3\u672c\u304c\u3001\u72ed\u7fa9\u306e\u8457\u4f5c\u6a29\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u4e3b\u8981\u306a\u591a\u56fd\u9593\u6761\u7d04\u3068\u3057\u3066\u77e5\u3089\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u3053\u306e\u3046\u3061TRIPS\u5354\u5b9a\u306f\u300c\u30d9\u30eb\u30cc\u30fb\u30d7\u30e9\u30b9\u65b9\u5f0f\u300d\u3001WIPO\u8457\u4f5c\u6a29\u6761\u7d04\u306f\u300c\u30d9\u30eb\u30cc\u6761\u7d04\u306e2\u968e\u90e8\u5206\u300d\u3068\u305d\u308c\u305e\u308c\u547c\u3070\u308c\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306b\u3001\u30d9\u30eb\u30cc\u6761\u7d04\u3092\u57fa\u8abf\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3044\u3066\u88dc\u5b8c\u95a2\u4fc2\u306b\u3042\u308b\u3002\u4e00\u65b9\u306e\u4e07\u56fd\u8457\u4f5c\u6a29\u6761\u7d04\u306f\u3001\u30d9\u30eb\u30cc\u6761\u7d04\u306e\u8457\u4f5c\u6a29\u4fdd\u8b77\u6c34\u6e96\u3092\u6e80\u305f\u305b\u305a\u56fd\u969b\u7684\u306a\u67a0\u7d44\u307f\u304b\u3089\u53d6\u308a\u6b8b\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u305f\u56fd\u3005\u3068\u306e\u6a4b\u6e21\u3057\u3092\u76ee\u7684\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3044\u305f\u3082\u306e\u306e\u3001\u5f8c\u306b\u5404\u56fd\u304c\u8457\u4f5c\u6a29\u306e\u56fd\u5185\u6cd5\u3092\u6574\u5099\u3057\u3066\u30d9\u30eb\u30cc\u6761\u7d04\u306b\u3082\u52a0\u76df\u3057\u3066\u3044\u3063\u305f\u3053\u3068\u304b\u3089\u300121\u4e16\u7d00\u306b\u5165\u3063\u3066\u4e07\u56fd\u8457\u4f5c\u6a29\u6761\u7d04\u306e\u6cd5\u7684\u610f\u7fa9\u306f\u5931\u308f\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u306a\u304a\u3001\u5e83\u7fa9\u306e\u8457\u4f5c\u6a29\u3068\u3082\u547c\u3070\u308c\u308b\u8457\u4f5c\u96a3\u63a5\u6a29\u306f\u30d9\u30eb\u30cc\u6761\u7d04\u306e\u5bfe\u8c61\u5916\u3068\u306a\u3063\u3066\u304a\u308a\u3001\u5b9f\u6f14\u5bb6\u3001\u30ec\u30b3\u30fc\u30c9\u88fd\u4f5c\u8005\u53ca\u3073\u653e\u9001\u6a5f\u95a2\u306e\u4fdd\u8b77\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u56fd\u969b\u6761\u7d04 (\u901a\u79f0: \u30ed\u30fc\u30de\u6761\u7d04) \u306a\u3069\u3067\u5b9a\u3081\u3089\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u307e\u305f\u3001\u77e5\u7684\u8ca1\u7523\u6a29\u306b\u306f\u8457\u4f5c\u6a29\u4ee5\u5916\u306b\u7523\u696d\u8ca1\u7523\u6a29 (\u7279\u8a31\u6a29\u3084\u5546\u6a19\u6a29\u306a\u3069\u306e\u7dcf\u79f0) \u3082\u3042\u308b\u304c\u3001\u3053\u308c\u3089\u306f\u5de5\u696d\u6240\u6709\u6a29\u306e\u4fdd\u8b77\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u30d1\u30ea\u6761\u7d04 (\u901a\u79f0: \u30d1\u30ea\u6761\u7d04\u30011883\u5e74\u7f72\u540d\u30fb1884\u5e74\u767a\u52b9)\u306a\u3069\u3067\u30ab\u30d0\u30fc\u3059\u308b\u5f79\u5272\u5206\u62c5\u3068\u306a\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002Table of Contents\u6761\u7d04\u306e\u7279\u5fb4[\u7de8\u96c6]\u56fd\u969b\u7684\u306a\u8457\u4f5c\u7269\u306e\u6e96\u62e0\u6cd5[\u7de8\u96c6]\u56fd\u969b\u7d1b\u4e89\u306e\u4e8b\u4f8b\u3068\u89e3\u6c7a\u624b\u6bb5[\u7de8\u96c6]\u539f\u6761\u7d04\u6210\u7acb\u307e\u3067\u306e\u6b74\u53f2[\u7de8\u96c6]\u6539\u6b63\u5185\u5bb9\u306e\u6982\u62ec[\u7de8\u96c6]\u30d9\u30eb\u30cc\u6761\u7d04\u306e\u9650\u754c[\u7de8\u96c6]\u52a0\u76df\u56fd\u3068\u65bd\u884c\u6642\u671f\u306e\u4e00\u89a7[\u7de8\u96c6]\u5404\u56fd\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u52a0\u76df\u3068\u5c65\u884c\u8a73\u7d30[\u7de8\u96c6]\u65e5\u672c[\u7de8\u96c6]\u6b27\u5dde[\u7de8\u96c6]\u30a2\u30e1\u30ea\u30ab\u5408\u8846\u56fd[\u7de8\u96c6]\u4e2d\u56fd[\u7de8\u96c6]\u30a2\u30d5\u30ea\u30ab\u8af8\u56fd[\u7de8\u96c6]\u6ce8\u91c8[\u7de8\u96c6]\u51fa\u5178[\u7de8\u96c6]\u5f15\u7528\u6587\u732e[\u7de8\u96c6]\u95a2\u9023\u9805\u76ee[\u7de8\u96c6]\u5916\u90e8\u30ea\u30f3\u30af[\u7de8\u96c6]\u6761\u7d04\u306e\u7279\u5fb4[\u7de8\u96c6]1971\u5e74\u30d1\u30ea\u6539\u6b63\u7248\u306e\u4e3b\u306a\u7279\u5fb4\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3001\u6b21\u306e\u70b9\u304c\u6319\u3052\u3089\u308c\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u591a\u3044[5]\u3002\u5185\u56fd\u6c11\u5f85\u9047\u82f1\u8a9e: Principle of national treatment\u3068\u547c\u3070\u308c\u308b[5]\u3002\u6761\u7d04\u52a0\u76df\u56fd\u306f\u3001\u4ed6\u306e\u52a0\u76df\u56fd\u306e\u8457\u4f5c\u7269\u306b\u56fd\u5185\u306e\u8457\u4f5c\u7269\u3068\u540c\u7b49\u4ee5\u4e0a\u306e\u6a29\u5229\u4fdd\u8b77\u3092\u4e0e\u3048\u308b\uff085\u6761 (1) \u306a\u3069\uff09\u3002\u5916\u56fd\u4eba\u306e\u6a29\u5229\u306b\u3064\u304d\u5185\u56fd\u4eba\u306e\u6a29\u5229\u3068\u7570\u306a\u308b\u5b9a\u3081\u3092\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3042\u308b\u304c\uff08\u5916\u4eba\u6cd5\u3001\u5916\u56fd\u4eba\u6cd5\uff09\u3001\u52a0\u76df\u56fd\u306e\u8457\u4f5c\u7269\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u306f\u540c\u7b49\u306b\u6271\u308f\u308c\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306b\u306a\u308b\u3002\u305f\u3060\u3057\u3001\u8457\u4f5c\u6a29\u306e\u4fdd\u8b77\u671f\u9593\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u306f\u76f8\u4e92\u4e3b\u7fa9\u304c\u8a31\u5bb9\u3055\u308c\u3066\u304a\u308a\u3001\u540c\u76df\u56fd\u306f\u3001\u8457\u4f5c\u7269\u306e\u672c\u56fd (\u82f1\u8a9e: country of origin) \u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u5b9a\u3081\u3089\u308c\u308b\u4fdd\u8b77\u671f\u9593\u3092\u8d85\u3048\u3066\u4fdd\u8b77\u3057\u306a\u304f\u3066\u3082\u3088\u3044\uff087\u6761 (8)\uff09\u3002\u8457\u4f5c\u6a29\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u5185\u56fd\u6c11\u5f85\u9047\u306b\u306f\u3001\u72ed\u7fa9\u306e\u8457\u4f5c\u6a29\u306b\u9069\u7528\u3055\u308c\u308b\u30d9\u30eb\u30cc\u578b\u3068\u3001\u5e83\u7fa9\u306e\u8457\u4f5c\u6a29\u3067\u3042\u308b\u8457\u4f5c\u96a3\u63a5\u6a29\u306b\u9069\u7528\u3055\u308c\u308b\u30ed\u30fc\u30de\u578b\u304c\u3042\u308b\u3002\u30ed\u30fc\u30de\u578b\u306f\u3001\u6761\u7d04\u306b\u5b9a\u3081\u3089\u308c\u305f\u6a29\u5229\u306e\u307f\u5185\u56fd\u6c11\u5f85\u9047\u3092\u7528\u3044\u308b\u304c\u3001\u30d9\u30eb\u30cc\u578b\u306f\u3001\u305f\u3068\u3048\u6761\u7d04\u3067\u5b9a\u3081\u3089\u308c\u3066\u3044\u306a\u3044\u6a29\u5229\u3067\u3042\u3063\u3066\u3082\u3001\u5404\u56fd\u306e\u8457\u4f5c\u6a29\u6cd5\u306a\u3069\u3067\u4fdd\u8b77\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u6a29\u5229\u3067\u3042\u308c\u3070\u3001\u5185\u56fd\u6c11\u5f85\u9047\u306e\u9069\u7528\u7bc4\u56f2\u306b\u542b\u307e\u308c\u308b\u9055\u3044\u304c\u3042\u308b\u3002\u7121\u65b9\u5f0f\u4e3b\u7fa9\u8457\u4f5c\u6a29\u306e\u767a\u751f\u8981\u4ef6\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u3001\u767b\u9332\u3001\u7d0d\u5165\u3001\u8457\u4f5c\u6a29\u8868\u793a\u306a\u3069\u4e00\u5b9a\u306e\u65b9\u5f0f\u3092\u5099\u3048\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u8981\u4ef6\u3068\u3059\u308b\u7acb\u6cd5\u4f8b\u3092\u65b9\u5f0f\u4e3b\u7fa9\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3002\u3053\u308c\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3066\u8457\u4f5c\u7269\u304c\u5275\u4f5c\u3055\u308c\u305f\u6642\u70b9\u3067\u4f55\u3089\u65b9\u5f0f\u3092\u5fc5\u8981\u3068\u305b\u305a\u8457\u4f5c\u6a29\u306e\u767a\u751f\u3092\u8a8d\u3081\u308b\u7acb\u6cd5\u4f8b\u3092\u7121\u65b9\u5f0f\u4e3b\u7fa9 (\u82f1\u8a9e: principle of automatic protection) \u3068\u3044\u3046\u3002\u30d9\u30eb\u30cc\u6761\u7d04\u306f1908\u5e74\u306e\u30d9\u30eb\u30ea\u30f3\u3067\u306e\u6539\u6b63\u6761\u7d04\u3067\u7121\u65b9\u5f0f\u4e3b\u7fa9\u3092\u63a1\u7528\u3057\u305f\u3002\u8457\u4f5c\u6a29\u306f\u8457\u4f5c\u7269\u306e\u5275\u4f5c\u6642\u306b\u767a\u751f\u3059\u308b\u3068\u3057\u3001\u8457\u4f5c\u6a29\u306e\u767a\u751f\u306e\u305f\u3081\u306b\u306f\u3001\u767b\u9332\u3001\u7d0d\u672c\u3001\u8457\u4f5c\u6a29\u8868\u793a\u306a\u3069\u306e\u65b9\u5f0f\uff08\u624b\u7d9a\u304d\uff09\u3092\u5fc5\u8981\u3068\u3057\u306a\u3044\u3068\u3055\u308c\u305f\uff085\u6761 (2)\uff09[5]\u3002\u8457\u4f5c\u8005\u4eba\u683c\u6a29\u306e\u4fdd\u8b77\u52a0\u76df\u56fd\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3001\u8457\u4f5c\u6a29\u304c\u8457\u4f5c\u8005\u304b\u3089\u4ed6\u8005\u306b\u79fb\u8ee2\u3055\u308c\u305f\u5f8c\u3082\u3001\u4eba\u683c\u7684\u6a29\u5229\u3068\u3057\u3066\u8457\u4f5c\u8005\u304c\u4fdd\u6709\u3059\u308b\u8457\u4f5c\u8005\u4eba\u683c\u6a29\u3092\u4fdd\u8b77\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u6c42\u3081\u308b\uff086\u6761\u306e2 (1)\uff09\u3002\u3055\u3089\u306b\u3001\u8457\u4f5c\u8005\u304c\u6b7b\u4ea1\u3057\u305f\u5834\u5408\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u3082\u3001\u5c11\u306a\u304f\u3068\u3082\u8457\u4f5c\u6a29\uff08\u8ca1\u7523\u6a29\uff09\u304c\u6d88\u6ec5\u3059\u308b\u6642\u307e\u3067\u306f\u3001\u8457\u4f5c\u8005\u4eba\u683c\u6a29\u3092\u4fdd\u8b77\u3057\u306a\u3051\u308c\u3070\u306a\u3089\u306a\u3044\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\uff086\u6761\u306e2 (2)\uff09\u3002\u9061\u53ca\u52b9\u6761\u7d04\u7de0\u7d50\u6642\u4ee5\u524d\u306b\u4f5c\u6210\u3055\u308c\u305f\u8457\u4f5c\u7269\u306b\u3082\u3001\u9061\u3063\u3066\u4fdd\u8b77\u3092\u4e0e\u3048\u308b\u3002\u72ed\u7fa9\u306e\u8457\u4f5c\u6a29\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u6761\u7d044\u672c\u306e\u3046\u3061\u30d9\u30eb\u30cc\u6761\u7d04\u3001TRIPS\u5354\u5b9a\u3001WIPO\u8457\u4f5c\u6a29\u6761\u7d04\u306e3\u672c\u306f\u9061\u53ca\u52b9\u3092\u63a1\u7528\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u304c\u3001\u4e07\u56fd\u8457\u4f5c\u6a29\u6761\u7d04\u306e\u307f\u4e0d\u9061\u53ca\u3068\u306a\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u8457\u4f5c\u6a29\u306e\u4fdd\u8b77\u671f\u9593\u539f\u5247\u3001\u52a0\u76df\u56fd\u306f\u8457\u4f5c\u6a29\u306e\u4fdd\u8b77\u671f\u9593\u3092\u8457\u4f5c\u8005\u306e\u751f\u5b58\u306e\u9593\u53ca\u3073\u6b7b\u5f8c50\u5e74\u4ee5\u4e0a\u3068\u3057\u306a\u3051\u308c\u3070\u306a\u3089\u306a\u3044\u3002\u305f\u3060\u3057\u3001\u5404\u56fd\u5185\u3067\u306e\u8457\u4f5c\u6a29\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u76f4\u63a5\u5b9a\u3081\u308b\u3082\u306e\u3067\u306f\u306a\u304f\u3001\u5404\u56fd\u306e\u6700\u4f4e\u9650\u306e\u7fa9\u52d9\u3092\u5b9a\u3081\u308b\u3082\u306e\u3067\u3042\u308a\u30017\u6761 (1)\u3067\u751f\u5b58\u306e\u9593\u53ca\u307350\u5e74\u3068\u898f\u5b9a\u3057\u305f\u4e0a\u3067\u30017\u6761 (6)\u3067\u305d\u308c\u4ee5\u4e0a\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3082\u3088\u3044\u3068\u5b9a\u3081\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u3057\u304b\u3057\u3001\u4fdd\u8b77\u671f\u9593\u306b\u306f\u4f8b\u5916\u304c\u3042\u308b\u3002\u8457\u4f5c\u8005\u304c\u5909\u540d\u306a\u3044\u3057\u7121\u540d\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u304b\u3064\u500b\u4eba\u3092\u7279\u5b9a\u3067\u304d\u306a\u3044\u5834\u5408\u306f\u3001\u6b7b\u4ea1\u65e5\u3092\u7528\u3044\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u306a\u3044\u3053\u3068\u304b\u3089\u3001\u8457\u4f5c\u7269\u306e\u516c\u8868\u65e5\u3092\u8d77\u70b9\u306b50\u5e74\u4ee5\u4e0a\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u6620\u50cf\u8457\u4f5c\u7269\u306e\u5834\u5408\u306f\u3001\u516c\u8868\u65e5 (\u672a\u767a\u8868\u306e\u5834\u5408\u306f\u5275\u4f5c\u65e5) 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\u56fd\u969b\u7684\u306b\u6d41\u901a\u3059\u308b\u8457\u4f5c\u7269\u3092\u3069\u306e\u56fd\u306e\u8457\u4f5c\u6a29\u6cd5\u3067\u4fdd\u8b77\u3059\u308b\u304b\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u306f\u3001\u8907\u6570\u306e\u5b66\u8aac\u304c\u5c11\u306a\u304f\u3068\u308220\u4e16\u7d00\u524d\u534a\u304b\u3089\u5b58\u5728\u3057\u3066\u304a\u308a\u300121\u4e16\u7d00\u306b\u5165\u3063\u3066\u304b\u3089\u3082\u8b70\u8ad6\u306f\u7d9a\u3044\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u4f8b\u3048\u3070\u3001\u5171\u306b\u30d9\u30eb\u30cc\u6761\u7d04\u52a0\u76df\u56fd\u3067\u3042\u308b\u30c9\u30a4\u30c4\u3068\u65e5\u672c\u3092\u4f8b\u306b\u3068\u308b\u3068\u3001\u30c9\u30a4\u30c4\u4eba\u4f5c\u5bb6\u306e\u5c0f\u8aac\u304c\u65e5\u672c\u3067\u8ca9\u58f2\u3055\u308c\u308c\u3070\u65e5\u672c\u306e\u8457\u4f5c\u6a29\u6cd5\u3067\u4fdd\u8b77\u3057\u3001\u9006\u306b\u65e5\u672c\u4eba\u4f5c\u5bb6\u306e\u30de\u30f3\u30ac\u304c\u30c9\u30a4\u30c4\u3067\u8ca9\u58f2\u3055\u308c\u308c\u3070\u30c9\u30a4\u30c4\u306e\u8457\u4f5c\u6a29\u6cd5\u3067\u4fdd\u8b77\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3002\u3053\u308c\u306f\u3001\u30d9\u30eb\u30cc\u6761\u7d045\u6761 (2) 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(1996\u5e74\u7f72\u540d\u30fb2002\u5e74\u767a\u52b9) 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(\u7c73\u56fd) \u3068\u6b27\u5dde\u9023\u5408 (EU) \u304c\u6319\u3052\u3089\u308c\u308b\u3002\u7c73\u56fd\u306f2010\u5e74\u307e\u3067\u306b\u5c11\u306a\u304f\u3068\u308217\u672c\u306e\u81ea\u7531\u8cbf\u6613\u5354\u5b9a (FTA) 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Implementation Act of 1988)[90]\u3092\u6210\u7acb\u3055\u305b\u3001\u65b9\u5f0f\u4e3b\u7fa9\u304b\u3089\u7121\u65b9\u5f0f\u4e3b\u7fa9\u3078\u306e\u8ee2\u63db\u3092\u5b8c\u4e86\u3055\u305b\u305f\u3002\u5f53\u6cd5\u5f8b\u304c\u65bd\u884c\u3057\u305f1989\u5e743\u67081\u65e5\u3088\u308a\u3001\u7c73\u56fd\u3067\u3082\u30d9\u30eb\u30cc\u6761\u7d04\u304c\u9069\u7528\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306b\u306a\u3063\u305f\u3002\u306a\u304a\u3001\u30d9\u30eb\u30cc\u6761\u7d04\u306f\u7c73\u56fd\u5185\u3067\u76f4\u63a5\u52b9\u529b\u3092\u6301\u305f\u305a[91]\u3001\u6761\u7d04\u306e\u7fa9\u52d9\u306f\u5408\u8846\u56fd\u6cd5\u5178 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(OAPI) \u3067\u3042\u308b\u30021962\u5e74\u3001OAPI\u306e\u524d\u8eab\u3068\u306a\u308b\u77e5\u7684\u8ca1\u7523\u4fdd\u8b77\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u5354\u5b9a\u3092\u30d5\u30e9\u30f3\u30b3\u30d5\u30a9\u30cb\u30fc (\u30d5\u30e9\u30f3\u30b9\u8a9e\u570f) \u306e12\u304b\u56fd\u3067\u7de0\u7d50 (\u65bc: \u30ac\u30dc\u30f3\u5171\u548c\u56fd\u306e\u9996\u90fd\u30ea\u30fc\u30d6\u30eb\u30f4\u30a3\u30eb) \u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u3053\u308c\u306f\u5148\u9032\u56fd\u3068\u9014\u4e0a\u56fd\u306b\u4e80\u88c2\u304c\u751f\u3058\u305f\u30d9\u30eb\u30cc\u6761\u7d04\u30b9\u30c8\u30c3\u30af\u30db\u30eb\u30e0\u6539\u6b63\u306e5\u5e74\u524d\u306b\u5f53\u305f\u308b\u3002\u7d9a\u3044\u30661977\u5e74\u306b\u4e2d\u592e\u30a2\u30d5\u30ea\u30ab\u5171\u548c\u56fd\u306e\u9996\u90fd\u30d0\u30f3\u30ae\u306b\u3066OAPI\u306e\u4f1a\u5408\u304c\u958b\u50ac\u3055\u308c\u3001\u52a0\u76df\u56fd\u306f16\u304b\u56fd\u306b\u62e1\u5927\u3057\u305f[\u6ce8\u91c8 18]\u3002\u3055\u3089\u306b\u3001TRIPS\u5354\u5b9a 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\u7b2c3\u56de\u306f1886\u5e749\u67086\u65e5\u304b\u30899\u65e5\u306b\u958b\u50ac\u3055\u308c\u3001\u30d5\u30e9\u30f3\u30b9\u3001\u30c9\u30a4\u30c4\u3001\u30d9\u30eb\u30ae\u30fc\u3001\u30b9\u30da\u30a4\u30f3\u3001\u30a4\u30ae\u30ea\u30b9\u3001\u30a2\u30a4\u30eb\u30e9\u30f3\u30c9\u3001\u30cf\u30a4\u30c1\u3001\u30a4\u30bf\u30ea\u30a2\u3001\u30ea\u30d9\u30ea\u30a2\u3001\u30b9\u30a4\u30b9\u3001\u30c1\u30e5\u30cb\u30b8\u30a2\u304c\u51fa\u5e2d\u3057\u305f\u4ed6\u3001\u7c73\u56fd\u3068\u65e5\u672c\u3082\u508d\u8074\u8005\u3068\u3057\u3066\u51fa\u5e2d\u300221\u304b\u6761\u304b\u3089\u306a\u308b\u30d9\u30eb\u30cc\u6761\u7d04\u306b\u65e5\u672c\u3001\u7c73\u56fd\u3001\u30a2\u30a4\u30eb\u30e9\u30f3\u30c9\u3092\u9664\u304f10\u304b\u56fd\u304c\u8abf\u5370\u3057\u305f\u3002^ \u300c\u56fd\u5185\u65bd\u884c\u65e5\u300d(In force) \u3068\u306f\u3001\u6761\u7d04\u306e\u6279\u51c6\u306a\u3044\u3057\u52a0\u5165\u65e5 (Instrument) \u3068\u306f\u7570\u306a\u308b\u3002\u8b70\u4f1a\u3067\u6279\u51c6\u306a\u3044\u3057\u52a0\u5165\u624b\u7d9a\u3092\u6e08\u307e\u305b\u305f\u5f8c\u3001\u5fc5\u8981\u306b\u5fdc\u3058\u3066\u65e2\u5b58\u306e\u56fd\u5185\u8457\u4f5c\u6a29\u6cd5\u3092\u6539\u6b63\u3059\u308b\u5fc5\u8981\u304c\u767a\u751f\u3059\u308b\u3002\u3053\u306e\u6539\u6b63\u6cd5\u304c\u65bd\u884c\u3055\u308c\u3001\u5b9f\u8cea\u7684\u306b\u30d9\u30eb\u30cc\u6761\u7d04\u306b\u9069\u5408\u958b\u59cb\u3057\u305f\u65e5\u3092\u300c\u56fd\u5185\u65bd\u884c\u65e5\u300d\u3068\u3057\u3066\u8a18\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002^ \u56fd\u9023\u52a0\u76df\u56fd\u307e\u305f\u306f\u56fd\u969b\u9023\u5408\u7dcf\u4f1a\u30aa\u30d6\u30b6\u30fc\u30d0\u30fc\u3067\u3042\u308b\u304c\u3001\u30d9\u30eb\u30cc\u6761\u7d04\u306b\u672a\u52a0\u76df\u306e\u56fd\u30fb\u5730\u57df\u3002\u72ec\u7acb\u5ba3\u8a00\u3057\u305f\u3082\u306e\u306e\u3001\u56fd\u5bb6\u627f\u8a8d\u3092\u5f97\u3066\u3044\u306a\u3044\u5730\u57df\u306f\u9664\u304f\u3002^ 1910\u5e74\u5f53\u521d\u306e\u7f72\u540d\u56fd\u306f\u30a2\u30eb\u30bc\u30f3\u30c1\u30f3\u3001\u30d6\u30e9\u30b8\u30eb\u3001\u30c1\u30ea\u3001\u30b3\u30ed\u30f3\u30d3\u30a2\u3001\u30b3\u30b9\u30bf\u30ea\u30ab\u3001\u30ad\u30e5\u30fc\u30d0\u3001\u30c9\u30df\u30cb\u30ab\u5171\u548c\u56fd\u3001\u30a8\u30af\u30a2\u30c9\u30eb\u3001\u30a8\u30eb\u30b5\u30eb\u30d0\u30c9\u30eb\u3001\u30b0\u30a2\u30c6\u30de\u30e9\u3001\u30cf\u30a4\u30c1\u3001\u30db\u30f3\u30b8\u30e5\u30e9\u30b9\u3001\u30e1\u30ad\u30b7\u30b3\u3001\u30cb\u30ab\u30e9\u30b0\u30a2\u3001\u30d1\u30ca\u30de\u3001\u30d1\u30e9\u30b0\u30a2\u30a4\u3001\u30da\u30eb\u30fc\u3001\u30a2\u30e1\u30ea\u30ab\u5408\u8846\u56fd\u3001\u30a6\u30eb\u30b0\u30a2\u30a4\u3001\u30d9\u30cd\u30ba\u30a8\u30e9\u306e20\u304b\u56fd\u3067\u3042\u308b[85]\u3002\u305d\u306e\u5f8c\u56fd\u5185\u3067\u306e\u6279\u51c6\u3092\u30ad\u30e5\u30fc\u30d0\u3001\u30a8\u30eb\u30b5\u30eb\u30d0\u30c9\u30eb\u3068\u30d9\u30cd\u30ba\u30a8\u30e9\u306e3\u304b\u56fd\u304c\u884c\u308f\u305a\u3001\u7f72\u540d\u6642\u306b\u306f\u53c2\u753b\u3057\u3066\u3044\u306a\u304b\u3063\u305f\u30dc\u30ea\u30d3\u30a2\u304c\u5f8c\u306b\u6279\u51c6\u3057\u305f\u305f\u3081\u3001\u30d6\u30a8\u30ce\u30b9\u30a2\u30a4\u30ec\u30b9\u6761\u7d04\u306e\u52a0\u76df\u56fd\u306f\u8a0818\u304b\u56fd\u3068\u306a\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b[86]\u3002^ 1977\u5e74\u5f53\u6642\u306e\u52a0\u76df\u56fd\u306f\u30d9\u30cb\u30f3\u3001\u30d6\u30eb\u30ad\u30ca\u30d5\u30a1\u30bd\u3001\u30ab\u30e1\u30eb\u30fc\u30f3\u3001\u4e2d\u592e\u30a2\u30d5\u30ea\u30ab\u3001\u30b3\u30f3\u30b4\u3001\u30b3\u30fc\u30c8\u30b8\u30dc\u30ef\u30fc\u30eb\u3001\u8d64\u9053\u30ae\u30a2\u30ca\u3001\u30ac\u30dc\u30f3\u3001\u30ae\u30a2\u30ca\u3001\u30ae\u30a2\u30ca\u30d3\u30b5\u30a6\u3001\u30de\u30ea\u3001\u30e2\u30fc\u30ea\u30bf\u30cb\u30a2\u3001\u30cb\u30b8\u30a7\u30fc\u30eb\u3001\u30bb\u30cd\u30ac\u30eb\u3001\u30c1\u30e3\u30c9\u3001\u30c8\u30fc\u30b4\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u30a2\u30d5\u30ea\u30ab\u306e\u30d5\u30e9\u30f3\u30b3\u30d5\u30a9\u30cb\u30fc\u8af8\u56fd\u306e\u3046\u3061\u30012\u304b\u56fd\u3092\u9664\u3044\u3066\u5168\u3066\u304cOAPI\u306b\u52a0\u76df\u3057\u305f\u3053\u3068\u306b\u306a\u308b\u3002\u51fa\u5178[\u7de8\u96c6]^ a b c d e f g h \u201cBERNE CONVENTION FOR THE PROTECTION OF LITERARY AND ARTISTIC WORKS (PDF)\u201d (\u82f1\u8a9e).   WIPO. 2019\u5e748\u670820\u65e5\u95b2\u89a7\u3002^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r \u201cDates of entry into force\/adoption | Berne Convention for the Protection of Literary and Artistic Works\u201d\u00a0[\u30d9\u30eb\u30cc\u6761\u7d04\u306e\u767a\u52b9\u65e5\/\u63a1\u629e\u65e5]  (\u82f1\u8a9e).   WIPO. 2019\u5e748\u670820\u65e5\u95b2\u89a7\u3002^ \u201cBerne Convention revisions, and the evolution of its limitations and exceptions to copyright\u201d\u00a0[\u30d9\u30eb\u30cc\u6761\u7d04\u6539\u6b63\u306e\u8ecc\u8de1\u3068\u8457\u4f5c\u6a29\u5236\u9650\u30fb\u4f8b\u5916\u898f\u5b9a\u306e\u5909\u9077]  (\u82f1\u8a9e).   Knowledge Ecology International (2017\u5e746\u670818\u65e5). 2019\u5e748\u670823\u65e5\u95b2\u89a7\u3002^ a b c d e \u201cSummary of the Berne Convention for the Protection of Literary and Artistic Works (1886)\u201d.   WIPO. 2019\u5e748\u670823\u65e5\u95b2\u89a7\u3002^ a b c \u201cBerne Convention for the Protection of Literary and Artistic Works (as amended on September 28, 1979) (Authentic text)\u201d (\u82f1\u8a9e).   WIPO. 2019\u5e748\u670822\u65e5\u95b2\u89a7\u3002^ a b c d \u201cContracting Parties > Berne Convention (Total Contracting Parties\u00a0: 177)\u201d\u00a0[\u30d9\u30eb\u30cc\u6761\u7d04 \u539f\u6761\u7d04\u52a0\u76df\u56fd\u6570: 177 (\u95b2\u89a7\u6642\u70b9)]  (\u82f1\u8a9e).   WIPO. 2019\u5e748\u670822\u65e5\u95b2\u89a7\u3002^ a b c \u201cContracting Parties > Berne Convention > Paris Act (1971) (Total Contracting Parties\u00a0: 187)\u201d\u00a0[\u30d9\u30eb\u30cc\u6761\u7d04 1971\u5e74\u30d1\u30ea\u6539\u6b63\u7248\u52a0\u76df\u56fd\u6570: 187 (\u95b2\u89a7\u6642\u70b9)]  (\u82f1\u8a9e).   WIPO. 2019\u5e748\u670822\u65e5\u95b2\u89a7\u3002\u00a0\u201c\u30b7\u30b9\u30c6\u30e0\u30a8\u30e9\u30fc\u306b\u3088\u308a16\u304b\u56fd\u304c\u30c0\u30d6\u30eb\u30ab\u30a6\u30f3\u30c8\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u305f\u3081\u3001\u6b63\u78ba\u306b\u306f\u95b2\u89a7\u6642\u70b9\u306e\u52a0\u76df\u56fd\u6570\u306f171\u304b\u56fd (\u7f72\u540d\u306e\u307f\u3067\u6279\u51c6\u672a\u6e08\u306e\u30ec\u30d0\u30ce\u30f3\u3092\u542b\u3081\u308b\u3068172\u304b\u56fd) \u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u201d^ \u201cAuthors Guild v. Google\u201d\u00a0[\u5168\u7c73\u4f5c\u5bb6\u5354\u4f1a\u5bfeGoogle]  (\u82f1\u8a9e).   The Authors Guild. 2019\u5e742\u67085\u65e5\u95b2\u89a7\u3002^ Bartz, Diane (2009\u5e749\u67082\u65e5). \u201cGermany: Google book deal violates copyright law\u201d\u00a0[\u30c9\u30a4\u30c4\u653f\u5e9c: Google\u30d6\u30c3\u30af\u30b9\u306e\u548c\u89e3\u6848\u306f\u8457\u4f5c\u6a29\u6cd5\u9055\u53cd]  (\u82f1\u8a9e).   \u30ed\u30a4\u30bf\u30fc\u901a\u4fe1. 2019\u5e747\u67081\u65e5\u95b2\u89a7\u3002^ \u201cGermany calls on US court to reject Google book settlement\u201d\u00a0[Google\u30d6\u30c3\u30af\u30b9\u306e\u548c\u89e3\u6848\u3092\u5374\u4e0b\u3059\u308b\u3088\u3046\u30c9\u30a4\u30c4\u653f\u5e9c\u304c\u7c73\u88c1\u5224\u6240\u306b\u8981\u8acb]  (\u82f1\u8a9e).   DW.com (2009\u5e749\u67082\u65e5). 2019\u5e747\u67081\u65e5\u95b2\u89a7\u3002^ Bartz, Diane (2011\u5e743\u670823\u65e5). \u201cJudge slaps down Google’s digital library settlement\u201d\u00a0[Google\u30d6\u30c3\u30af\u30b9\u306e\u548c\u89e3\u6848\u3092\u5224\u4e8b\u304c\u5374\u4e0b]  (\u82f1\u8a9e).   \u30ed\u30a4\u30bf\u30fc\u901a\u4fe1. 2019\u5e747\u67081\u65e5\u95b2\u89a7\u3002\u00a0\u201cThe French government had opposed the deal but reached an agreement with Google in early 2010 to allow French works to be scanned without surrendering control of copyright. The German government opposes the deal.\u201d^ a b \u201cContracting Parties > Berne Convention > Paris Additional Act (1896) (Total Contracting Parties\u00a0: 17)\u201d\u00a0[\u30d9\u30eb\u30cc\u6761\u7d04 \u7b2c1\u56de\u6539\u6b63 (1896\u5e74\u30d1\u30ea) \u52a0\u76df\u56fd\u6570: 17 (\u95b2\u89a7\u6642\u70b9)]  (\u82f1\u8a9e).   WIPO. 2019\u5e748\u670822\u65e5\u95b2\u89a7\u3002^ \u201cContracting Parties > Berne Convention > Berlin Act (1908) (Total Contracting Parties\u00a0: 38)\u201d\u00a0[\u30d9\u30eb\u30cc\u6761\u7d04 \u7b2c2\u56de\u6539\u6b63 (1908\u5e74\u30d9\u30eb\u30ea\u30f3) \u52a0\u76df\u56fd\u6570: 38 (\u95b2\u89a7\u6642\u70b9)]  (\u82f1\u8a9e).   WIPO. 2019\u5e748\u670822\u65e5\u95b2\u89a7\u3002^ \u201cContracting Parties > Berne Convention > Berne Additional Protocol (1914) (Total Contracting Parties\u00a0: 28)\u201d\u00a0[\u30d9\u30eb\u30cc\u6761\u7d04 \u8ffd\u52a0\u8b70\u5b9a\u66f8\u52a0\u76df\u56fd\u6570: 28 (\u95b2\u89a7\u6642\u70b9)]  (\u82f1\u8a9e).   WIPO. 2019\u5e748\u670822\u65e5\u95b2\u89a7\u3002^ \u201cContracting Parties > Berne Convention > Rome Act (1928) (Total Contracting Parties\u00a0: 44)\u201d\u00a0[\u30d9\u30eb\u30cc\u6761\u7d04 \u7b2c3\u56de\u6539\u6b63\u52a0\u76df\u56fd\u6570 (1928\u5e74\u30ed\u30fc\u30de): 44 (\u95b2\u89a7\u6642\u70b9)]  (\u82f1\u8a9e).   WIPO. 2019\u5e748\u670822\u65e5\u95b2\u89a7\u3002^ \u201cContracting Parties > Berne Convention > Brussels Act (1948) (Total Contracting Parties\u00a0: 49)\u201d\u00a0[\u30d9\u30eb\u30cc\u6761\u7d04 \u7b2c4\u56de\u6539\u6b63 (1948\u5e74\u30d6\u30ea\u30e5\u30c3\u30bb\u30eb) \u52a0\u76df\u56fd\u6570: 49 (\u95b2\u89a7\u6642\u70b9)]  (\u82f1\u8a9e).   WIPO. 2019\u5e748\u670822\u65e5\u95b2\u89a7\u3002^ \u201cContracting Parties > Berne Convention > Stockholm Act (1967) (Total Contracting Parties\u00a0: 21)\u201d\u00a0[\u30d9\u30eb\u30cc\u6761\u7d04 \u7b2c5\u56de\u6539\u6b63 (1967\u5e74\u30b9\u30c8\u30c3\u30af\u30db\u30eb\u30e0) \u52a0\u76df\u56fd\u6570: 21 (\u95b2\u89a7\u6642\u70b9)]  (\u82f1\u8a9e).   WIPO. 2019\u5e748\u670822\u65e5\u95b2\u89a7\u3002^ \u201cOverview: the TRIPS Agreement\u201d\u00a0[TRIPS\u5354\u5b9a\u306e\u6982\u8981]  (\u82f1\u8a9e).   WTO. 2019\u5e748\u670829\u65e5\u95b2\u89a7\u3002^ \u201cUniversal Copyright Convention, with Appendix Declaration relating to Article XVII and Resolution concerning Article XI. Geneva, 6 September 1952.\u201d\u00a0[1952\u5e749\u67086\u65e5 \u30b8\u30e5\u30cd\u30fc\u30d6\u63a1\u629e \u4e07\u56fd\u8457\u4f5c\u6a29\u6761\u7d04\u304a\u3088\u3073\u9644\u5c5e\u66f8 \u52a0\u76df\u56fd\u4e00\u89a7 (\u30a2\u30eb\u30d5\u30a1\u30d9\u30c3\u30c8\u9806)]  (\u82f1\u8a9e).   UNESCO. 2019\u5e748\u670826\u65e5\u95b2\u89a7\u3002^ \u201cProtocol 1 annexed to the Universal Copyright Convention as revised on 24 July 1971 concerning the application of that Convention to work of stateless persons and refugees. Paris, 24 July 1971.\u201d\u00a0[1971\u5e747\u670824\u65e5 \u30d1\u30ea\u63a1\u629e \u4e07\u56fd\u8457\u4f5c\u6a29\u6539\u6b63 \u52a0\u76df\u56fd\u4e00\u89a7 (\u30a2\u30eb\u30d5\u30a1\u30d9\u30c3\u30c8\u9806)]  (\u82f1\u8a9e).   UNESCO. 2019\u5e748\u670826\u65e5\u95b2\u89a7\u3002^ \u201cMembers and Observers\u201d\u00a0[WTO\u52a0\u76df\u56fd\u304a\u3088\u3073\u30aa\u30d6\u30b6\u30fc\u30d0\u30fc\u56fd]  (\u82f1\u8a9e) (2016\u5e747\u670829\u65e5). 2019\u5e748\u670830\u65e5\u95b2\u89a7\u3002^ \u5b66\u5236\u767e\u5e74\u53f2\u7de8\u96c6\u59d4\u54e1\u4f1a. \u201c\u767d\u66f8\u30fb\u7d71\u8a08\u30fb\u51fa\u7248\u7269 > \u767d\u66f8 > \u5b66\u5236\u767e\u5e74\u53f2 > \u4e09\u3000\u8457\u4f5c\u6a29\u5236\u5ea6\u201d.   \u6587\u90e8\u79d1\u5b66\u7701. 2019\u5e748\u670828\u65e5\u95b2\u89a7\u3002^ \u201c\u5916\u52d9\u7701:\u6761\u7d04\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u691c\u7d22\u201d (\u65e5\u672c\u8a9e).   \u5916\u52d9\u7701. 2014\u5e7411\u67083\u65e5\u95b2\u89a7\u3002^ \u201c\u6587\u5b66\u7684\u53ca\u7f8e\u8853\u7684\u8457\u4f5c\u7269\u4fdd\u8b77\u4fee\u6b63\u300c\u30d9\u30eb\u30cc\u300d\u6761\u7d04\u8ffd\u52a0\u8b70\u5b9a\u66f8\u201d.   \u5916\u52d9\u7701. 2019\u5e748\u670826\u65e5\u95b2\u89a7\u3002^ \u201c\u6587\u5b66\u7684\u53ca\u7f8e\u8853\u7684\u8457\u4f5c\u7269\u4fdd\u8b77\u4fee\u6b63\u300c\u30d9\u30eb\u30cc\u300d\u6761\u7d04\u8ffd\u52a0\u8b70\u5b9a\u66f8\u201d.   \u5916\u52d9\u7701. 2019\u5e748\u670826\u65e5\u95b2\u89a7\u3002^ \u201c\u5343\u4e5d\u767e\u516b\u5e74\u5341\u4e00\u6708\u5341\u4e09\u65e5\u300c\u30d9\u30eb\u30ea\u30f3\u300d\u306b\u65bc\u3066\u53ca\u5343\u4e5d\u767e\u4e8c\u5341\u516b\u5e74\u516d\u6708\u4e8c\u65e5\u300c\u30ed\u30fc\u30de\u300d\u306b\u65bc\u3066\u6539\u6b63\u305b\u3089\u308c\u305f\u308b\u5343\u516b\u767e\u516b\u5341\u516d\u5e74\u4e5d\u6708\u4e5d\u65e5\u306e\u6587\u5b66\u7684\u53ca\u7f8e\u8853\u7684\u8457\u4f5c\u7269\u4fdd\u8b77\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u300c\u30d9\u30eb\u30cc\u300d\u6761\u7d04\u201d.   \u5916\u52d9\u7701. 2019\u5e748\u670826\u65e5\u95b2\u89a7\u3002^ \u201c\u4e00\u4e5d\u56db\u516b\u5e74\u306b\u30d6\u30e9\u30c3\u30bb\u30eb\u3067\u6539\u6b63\u3055\u308c\u305f\u8457\u4f5c\u6a29\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u30d9\u30eb\u30cc\u6761\u7d04\u201d.   \u5916\u52d9\u7701. 2019\u5e748\u670826\u65e5\u95b2\u89a7\u3002^ \u201c\u4e00\u4e5d\u4e03\u4e00\u5e74\u306b\u30d1\u30ea\u3067\u6539\u6b63\u3055\u308c\u305f\u8457\u4f5c\u6a29\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u30d9\u30eb\u30cc\u6761\u7d04\u201d.   \u5916\u52d9\u7701. 2019\u5e748\u670826\u65e5\u95b2\u89a7\u3002^ \u201cInternational Copyright Conventions | Circular 38c (PDF)\u201d\u00a0[\u8457\u4f5c\u6a29\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u56fd\u969b\u4f1a\u8b70 | \u7b2c38c\u53f7]  (\u82f1\u8a9e).   \u30a2\u30e1\u30ea\u30ab\u5408\u8846\u56fd\u8457\u4f5c\u6a29\u5c40 (1977\u5e745\u6708). 2019\u5e744\u67087\u65e5\u95b2\u89a7\u3002^ \u201cIP Regional Treaties > Contracting Parties\/Signatories > Buenos Aires Convention (Total Contracting Parties: 21)\u201d\u00a0[\u30d6\u30a8\u30ce\u30b9\u30a2\u30a4\u30ec\u30b9\u6761\u7d04\u306e\u7f72\u540d\u56fd (2019\u5e744\u6708\u95b2\u89a7\u6642\u70b9\u3067\u8a0821\u304b\u56fd)]  (\u82f1\u8a9e).   WIPO. 2019\u5e744\u670818\u65e5\u95b2\u89a7\u3002^ \u201cCopyright, Compromise and Legislative History (PDF)\u201d\u00a0[\u8457\u4f5c\u6a29 – \u59a5\u5354\u3068\u6539\u6b63\u7acb\u6cd5\u306e\u6b69\u307f]  (\u82f1\u8a9e) (1987\u5e74). 2019\u5e744\u67085\u65e5\u95b2\u89a7\u3002\u00a0\u201cCourts, however, have apparently found title seventeen an unhelpful guide. For the most part, they look elsewhere for answers, relying primarily on prior courts’ constructions of an earlier and very different statute on the same subject. (\u4e2d\u7565)… Although the 1909 Act had been outmoded for a long time, various general revision bills introduced between 1924 and 1974 had failed.\u201d^ \u201cWe helped bring U.S. copyright law into line with the rest of the world. – SOME SUCCESS STORIES\u201d\u00a0[\u6210\u529f\u4e8b\u4f8b\u7d39\u4ecb: \u5f53\u56e3\u4f53\u306f\u7c73\u56fd\u8457\u4f5c\u6a29\u6cd5\u3092\u56fd\u969b\u6c34\u6e96\u306b\u9069\u5408\u3059\u308b\u3088\u3046\u6539\u6b63\u3092\u30b5\u30dd\u30fc\u30c8]  (\u82f1\u8a9e).   \u5168\u7c73\u4f5c\u5bb6\u5354\u4f1a. 2019\u5e744\u67085\u65e5\u95b2\u89a7\u3002\u00a0\u201cFor more than 100 years, the United States’ copyright laws were out of sync with much of the world and with the Berne Convention, an international treaty. (\u4e2d\u7565)…an inadvertent error by an author or publisher could cause one’s work to become part of the public domain forever in the U.S. and elsewhere in the world. \u201d^ \u201c17 USC 408: Copyright registration in general\u201d.   The Office of the Law Revision Counsel in the U.S. House of Representatives. 2019\u5e743\u670831\u65e5\u95b2\u89a7\u3002^ \u201cH.R. 4262 (100th): Berne Convention Implementation Act of 1988\u201d.   GovTrack. 2019\u5e748\u670829\u65e5\u95b2\u89a7\u3002^ \u201c\u00a7104. Subject matter of copyright: National origin\u201d.   The Office of the Law Revision Counsel in the U.S. House of Representatives. 2019\u5e748\u670830\u65e5\u95b2\u89a7\u3002\u00a0\u201c\u00a7104.(C) Effect of Berne Convention. No right or interest in a work eligible for protection under this title may be claimed by virtue of, or in reliance upon, the provisions of the Berne Convention, or the adherence of the United States thereto. Any rights in a work eligible for protection under this title that derive from this title, other Federal or State statutes, or the common law, shall not be expanded or reduced by virtue of, or in reliance upon, the provisions of the Berne Convention, or the adherence of the United States thereto.\u201d\u5f15\u7528\u6587\u732e[\u7de8\u96c6]\u95a2\u9023\u9805\u76ee[\u7de8\u96c6]\u5916\u90e8\u30ea\u30f3\u30af[\u7de8\u96c6]"},{"@context":"http:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"item":{"@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/jp\/wiki11\/#breadcrumbitem","name":"Enzyklop\u00e4die"}},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"item":{"@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/jp\/wiki11\/archives\/132026#breadcrumbitem","name":"\u6587\u5b66\u7684\u53ca\u3073\u7f8e\u8853\u7684\u8457\u4f5c\u7269\u306e\u4fdd\u8b77\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u30d9\u30eb\u30cc\u6761\u7d04 – Wikipedia"}}]}]