[{"@context":"http:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BlogPosting","@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/jp\/wiki11\/archives\/134224#BlogPosting","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/jp\/wiki11\/archives\/134224","headline":"\u8fd1\u9244\u5409\u91ce\u7dda – Wikipedia","name":"\u8fd1\u9244\u5409\u91ce\u7dda – Wikipedia","description":"\u505c\u8eca\u5834\u30fb\u65bd\u8a2d\u30fb\u63a5\u7d9a\u8def\u7dda \u5409\u91ce\u7dda\uff08\u3088\u3057\u306e\u305b\u3093\uff09\u306f\u3001\u5948\u826f\u770c\u6a7f\u539f\u5e02\u306e\u6a7f\u539f\u795e\u5bae\u524d\u99c5\u304b\u3089\u5948\u826f\u770c\u5409\u91ce\u90e1\u5409\u91ce\u753a\u306e\u5409\u91ce\u99c5\u307e\u3067\u3092\u7d50\u3076\u8fd1\u757f\u65e5\u672c\u9244\u9053\uff08\u8fd1\u9244\uff09\u306e\u9244\u9053\u8def\u7dda\u3002 \u5927\u962a\u30fb\u4eac\u90fd\u304b\u3089\u98db\u9ce5\u3001\u685c\u3067\u540d\u9ad8\u3044\u5409\u91ce\u3092\u7d50\u3076\u8def\u7dda\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u5357\u5927\u962a\u7dda\u306e\u5927\u962a\u963f\u90e8\u91ce\u6a4b\u99c5\u304b\u3089\u5409\u91ce\u99c5\u307e\u3067\u6025\u884c\u3084\u300c\u3055\u304f\u3089\u30e9\u30a4\u30ca\u30fc\u300d\u3001\u89b3\u5149\u7279\u6025\u300c\u9752\u306e\u4ea4\u97ff\u66f2\u300d\u306a\u3069\u306e\u7279\u6025\u304c\u76f4\u901a\u904b\u8ee2\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002 \u5409\u91ce\u7dda\u306b\u306f\u30ed\u30fc\u30ab\u30eb\u7dda\u306e\u52a0\u7b97\u904b\u8cc3\u304c\u9069\u7528\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u307e\u305f\u3001\u6a7f\u539f\u795e\u5bae\u524d\u99c5 – \u58fa\u962a\u5c71\u99c5\u9593\u306e\u5404\u99c5\u3067\u30b9\u30eb\u30c3\u3068KANSAI\u30ab\u30fc\u30c9\u304c\u5229\u7528\u3067\u304d\u305f\u3002\u5409\u91ce\u53e3\u99c5\u3068\u85ac\u6c34\u99c5\u3092\u9664\u304f\u5404\u99c5\u3067\u3082\u81ea\u52d5\u5238\u58f2\u6a5f\u8a2d\u7f6e\u99c5\u3067\u306f\u5207\u7b26\u3092\u8cb7\u3046\u6642\u306e\u307f\u30b9\u30eb\u30c3\u3068KANSAI\u30ab\u30fc\u30c9\u304c\u4f7f\u7528\u3067\u304d\u308b\u304c\u3001\u81ea\u52d5\u7cbe\u7b97\u6a5f\u304c\u8a2d\u7f6e\u3055\u308c\u3066\u304a\u3089\u305a\u964d\u8eca\u6642\u306b\u5229\u7528\u3067\u304d\u306a\u3044\u305f\u3081\u3001\u516c\u5f0f\u306b\u306f\u30a8\u30ea\u30a2\u306b\u306f\u5165\u3063\u3066\u3044\u306a\u304b\u3063\u305f\u3002\u306a\u304a\u30012007\u5e744\u67081\u65e5\u304b\u3089\u30b5\u30fc\u30d3\u30b9\u3092\u958b\u59cb\u3057\u305fIC\u30ab\u30fc\u30c9\u300cPiTaPa\u300d\u300cICOCA\u300d\u306f\u5168\u7dda\u3067\u5229\u7528\u3067\u304d\u308b\u3002\u307e\u305f2013\u5e743\u670823\u65e5\u304b\u3089\u300cSuica\u300d\u306a\u3069\u306e\u5168\u56fd\u76f8\u4e92\u5229\u7528IC\u4e57\u8eca\u30ab\u30fc\u30c9\u3082\u5229\u7528\u53ef\u80fd\u3068\u306a\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002 Table of Contents \u8def\u7dda\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf[\u7de8\u96c6]\u6cbf\u7dda\u6982\u6cc1[\u7de8\u96c6]\u904b\u884c\u5f62\u614b[\u7de8\u96c6]\u7d42\u591c\u904b\u8ee2[\u7de8\u96c6]\u5e74\u8868[\u7de8\u96c6]\u5ec3\u6b62\u533a\u9593[\u7de8\u96c6]\u4e3b\u8981\u99c5\u306e\u4e57\u964d\u5ba2\u6570[\u7de8\u96c6]\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e[\u7de8\u96c6]\u95a2\u9023\u9805\u76ee[\u7de8\u96c6] \u8def\u7dda\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf[\u7de8\u96c6] \u8def\u7dda\u8ddd\u96e2\uff08\u55b6\u696d\u30ad\u30ed\uff09\uff1a25.2\u00a0km \u8ecc\u9593\uff1a1067mm \u99c5\u6570\uff1a16\u99c5\uff08\u8d77\u7d42\u70b9\u99c5\u542b\u3080\uff09 \u8907\u7dda\u533a\u9593\uff1a\u306a\u3057\uff08\u5168\u7dda\u5358\u7dda\uff09 \u96fb\u5316\u533a\u9593\uff1a\u5168\u7dda\u96fb\u5316\uff08\u76f4\u6d411500V\uff09 \u9589\u585e\u65b9\u5f0f\uff1a\u81ea\u52d5\u9589\u585e\u5f0f \u6700\u9ad8\u901f\u5ea6\uff1a100\u00a0km\/h[1] \u5168\u7dda\u3001\u5927\u962a\u7d71\u62ec\u90e8\uff08\u65e7\u5929\u738b\u5bfa\u55b6\u696d\u5c40\uff09\u306e\u7ba1\u8f44\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002 \u6cbf\u7dda\u6982\u6cc1[\u7de8\u96c6]","datePublished":"2022-03-20","dateModified":"2022-03-20","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/jp\/wiki11\/archives\/author\/lordneo#Person","name":"lordneo","url":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/jp\/wiki11\/archives\/author\/lordneo","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/c9645c498c9701c88b89b8537773dd7c?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/c9645c498c9701c88b89b8537773dd7c?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Enzyklop\u00e4die","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/wiki4\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/book.png","url":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/wiki4\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/book.png","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/9\/9e\/KT_F42_0km.jpg\/180px-KT_F42_0km.jpg","url":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/9\/9e\/KT_F42_0km.jpg\/180px-KT_F42_0km.jpg","height":"240","width":"180"},"url":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/jp\/wiki11\/archives\/134224","about":["Wiki"],"wordCount":2510,"articleBody":"\u505c\u8eca\u5834\u30fb\u65bd\u8a2d\u30fb\u63a5\u7d9a\u8def\u7dda\u5409\u91ce\u7dda\uff08\u3088\u3057\u306e\u305b\u3093\uff09\u306f\u3001\u5948\u826f\u770c\u6a7f\u539f\u5e02\u306e\u6a7f\u539f\u795e\u5bae\u524d\u99c5\u304b\u3089\u5948\u826f\u770c\u5409\u91ce\u90e1\u5409\u91ce\u753a\u306e\u5409\u91ce\u99c5\u307e\u3067\u3092\u7d50\u3076\u8fd1\u757f\u65e5\u672c\u9244\u9053\uff08\u8fd1\u9244\uff09\u306e\u9244\u9053\u8def\u7dda\u3002\u5927\u962a\u30fb\u4eac\u90fd\u304b\u3089\u98db\u9ce5\u3001\u685c\u3067\u540d\u9ad8\u3044\u5409\u91ce\u3092\u7d50\u3076\u8def\u7dda\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u5357\u5927\u962a\u7dda\u306e\u5927\u962a\u963f\u90e8\u91ce\u6a4b\u99c5\u304b\u3089\u5409\u91ce\u99c5\u307e\u3067\u6025\u884c\u3084\u300c\u3055\u304f\u3089\u30e9\u30a4\u30ca\u30fc\u300d\u3001\u89b3\u5149\u7279\u6025\u300c\u9752\u306e\u4ea4\u97ff\u66f2\u300d\u306a\u3069\u306e\u7279\u6025\u304c\u76f4\u901a\u904b\u8ee2\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u5409\u91ce\u7dda\u306b\u306f\u30ed\u30fc\u30ab\u30eb\u7dda\u306e\u52a0\u7b97\u904b\u8cc3\u304c\u9069\u7528\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u307e\u305f\u3001\u6a7f\u539f\u795e\u5bae\u524d\u99c5 – \u58fa\u962a\u5c71\u99c5\u9593\u306e\u5404\u99c5\u3067\u30b9\u30eb\u30c3\u3068KANSAI\u30ab\u30fc\u30c9\u304c\u5229\u7528\u3067\u304d\u305f\u3002\u5409\u91ce\u53e3\u99c5\u3068\u85ac\u6c34\u99c5\u3092\u9664\u304f\u5404\u99c5\u3067\u3082\u81ea\u52d5\u5238\u58f2\u6a5f\u8a2d\u7f6e\u99c5\u3067\u306f\u5207\u7b26\u3092\u8cb7\u3046\u6642\u306e\u307f\u30b9\u30eb\u30c3\u3068KANSAI\u30ab\u30fc\u30c9\u304c\u4f7f\u7528\u3067\u304d\u308b\u304c\u3001\u81ea\u52d5\u7cbe\u7b97\u6a5f\u304c\u8a2d\u7f6e\u3055\u308c\u3066\u304a\u3089\u305a\u964d\u8eca\u6642\u306b\u5229\u7528\u3067\u304d\u306a\u3044\u305f\u3081\u3001\u516c\u5f0f\u306b\u306f\u30a8\u30ea\u30a2\u306b\u306f\u5165\u3063\u3066\u3044\u306a\u304b\u3063\u305f\u3002\u306a\u304a\u30012007\u5e744\u67081\u65e5\u304b\u3089\u30b5\u30fc\u30d3\u30b9\u3092\u958b\u59cb\u3057\u305fIC\u30ab\u30fc\u30c9\u300cPiTaPa\u300d\u300cICOCA\u300d\u306f\u5168\u7dda\u3067\u5229\u7528\u3067\u304d\u308b\u3002\u307e\u305f2013\u5e743\u670823\u65e5\u304b\u3089\u300cSuica\u300d\u306a\u3069\u306e\u5168\u56fd\u76f8\u4e92\u5229\u7528IC\u4e57\u8eca\u30ab\u30fc\u30c9\u3082\u5229\u7528\u53ef\u80fd\u3068\u306a\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002Table of Contents\u8def\u7dda\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf[\u7de8\u96c6]\u6cbf\u7dda\u6982\u6cc1[\u7de8\u96c6]\u904b\u884c\u5f62\u614b[\u7de8\u96c6]\u7d42\u591c\u904b\u8ee2[\u7de8\u96c6]\u5e74\u8868[\u7de8\u96c6]\u5ec3\u6b62\u533a\u9593[\u7de8\u96c6]\u4e3b\u8981\u99c5\u306e\u4e57\u964d\u5ba2\u6570[\u7de8\u96c6]\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e[\u7de8\u96c6]\u95a2\u9023\u9805\u76ee[\u7de8\u96c6]\u8def\u7dda\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf[\u7de8\u96c6]\u8def\u7dda\u8ddd\u96e2\uff08\u55b6\u696d\u30ad\u30ed\uff09\uff1a25.2\u00a0km\u8ecc\u9593\uff1a1067mm\u99c5\u6570\uff1a16\u99c5\uff08\u8d77\u7d42\u70b9\u99c5\u542b\u3080\uff09\u8907\u7dda\u533a\u9593\uff1a\u306a\u3057\uff08\u5168\u7dda\u5358\u7dda\uff09\u96fb\u5316\u533a\u9593\uff1a\u5168\u7dda\u96fb\u5316\uff08\u76f4\u6d411500V\uff09\u9589\u585e\u65b9\u5f0f\uff1a\u81ea\u52d5\u9589\u585e\u5f0f\u6700\u9ad8\u901f\u5ea6\uff1a100\u00a0km\/h[1]\u5168\u7dda\u3001\u5927\u962a\u7d71\u62ec\u90e8\uff08\u65e7\u5929\u738b\u5bfa\u55b6\u696d\u5c40\uff09\u306e\u7ba1\u8f44\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u6cbf\u7dda\u6982\u6cc1[\u7de8\u96c6]  \u6a7f\u539f\u795e\u5bae\u524d\u99c5\u3067\u306f\u3001\u5b9a\u671f\u5217\u8eca\u306f\u897f\u5074\u306b\u3042\u308b4\u30fb5\u756a\u306e\u308a\u3070\u304b\u3089\u767a\u8eca\u3059\u308b\u304c\u3001\u6a7f\u539f\u7dda\u30db\u30fc\u30e0\u304b\u3089\u767a\u8eca\u3059\u308b\u8cb8\u5207\u5217\u8eca\u3068\u306e\u4e57\u308a\u63db\u3048\u304c\u5fc5\u8981\u306a\u8cb8\u5207\u5217\u8eca\u3084\u6a7f\u539f\u795e\u5bae\u524d\u59cb\u767a\u306e\u81e8\u6642\u5217\u8eca\u306a\u3069\u306f\u3001\u6771\u5074\u306b\u3042\u308b0\u756a\u306e\u308a\u3070\u3092\u4f7f\u7528\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u6a7f\u539f\u795e\u5bae\u524d\u99c5\u3092\u5357\u4e0b\u3059\u308b\u3068\u58fa\u962a\u5c71\u99c5\u307e\u3067\u306f\u56fd\u9053169\u53f7\u3068\u4e26\u8d70\u3059\u308b\u3002\u4f4f\u5b85\u5730\u3092\u304f\u3050\u308a\u629c\u3051\u3066\u307e\u305a\u5ca1\u5bfa\u99c5\u3092\u51fa\u308b\u3068\u3001\u53f3\u306b\u30ab\u30fc\u30d6\u3057\u3066\u660e\u65e5\u9999\u6751\u306e\u7384\u95a2\u53e3\u3067\u3042\u308b\u98db\u9ce5\u99c5\u3001\u305d\u306e\u307e\u307e\u5357\u4e0b\u3092\u3059\u308b\u3068\u58fa\u962a\u5c71\u99c5\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002  \u6a7f\u539f\u795e\u5bae\u524d\u99c50\u756a\u306e\u308a\u3070\u306b\u8a2d\u7f6e\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u5f53\u7dda\u306e0km\u30dd\u30b9\u30c8\u58fa\u962a\u5c71\u99c5\u304b\u3089\u306f\u9032\u8def\u3092\u897f\u306b\u5909\u3048\u3001\u56fd\u9053169\u53f7\u3068\u4e00\u65e6\u5225\u308c\u308b\u3002\u7530\u5703\u306e\u771f\u3093\u4e2d\u3092\u9032\u307f\u5de6\u306b\u30ab\u30fc\u30d6\u3059\u308b\u3068\u5e02\u5c3e\u99c5\u3001\u305d\u306e\u5148\u3067\u518d\u3073\u5de6\u306b\u30ab\u30fc\u30d6\u3059\u308b\u3068\u3001\u845b\u99c5\u3092\u8d8a\u3048\u305f\u5148\u307e\u3067\u3057\u3070\u3089\u304f\u76f4\u7dda\u304c\u7d9a\u304d\u3001\u3053\u306e\u533a\u9593\u3067\u306f\u7279\u6025\u304c\u6700\u9ad8\u901f\u5ea6100km\/h\u3067\u904b\u8ee2\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u308b\u3002\u66fd\u6211\u5ddd\u3092\u6e21\u308b\u3068\u53f3\u624b\u304b\u3089\u548c\u6b4c\u5c71\u7dda\u304c\u5408\u6d41\u3057\u3066\u305d\u306e\u307e\u307e\u5409\u91ce\u53e3\u99c5\u307e\u3067\u4e26\u8d70\u3059\u308b\u3002\u56fd\u9053309\u53f7\u306e\u9ad8\u67b6\u6a4b\u3092\u6f5c\u3063\u3066\u548c\u6b4c\u5c71\u7dda\u3068\u4e00\u5ea6\u5225\u308c\u308b\u304c\u3001\u85ac\u6c34\u99c5\u3067\u518d\u3073\u548c\u6b4c\u5c71\u7dda\u3068\u63a5\u8fd1\u3059\u308b\u3002\u85ac\u6c34\u99c5\u306f\u4e57\u964d\u5ba2\u6570\u304c\u5948\u826f\u770c\u5185\u306e\u8fd1\u9244\u7dda\u306e\u99c5\u3067\u6700\u3082\u5c11\u306a\u3044\u3002\u5de6\u53f3\u306b\u9023\u7d9a\u3059\u308b\u30ab\u30fc\u30d6\u3092\u629c\u3051\u3066\u9032\u3080\u3068\u99c5\u524d\u304c\u5927\u898f\u6a21\u306b\u5b85\u5730\u958b\u767a\u3055\u308c\u305f\u798f\u795e\u99c5\u3001\u30c8\u30f3\u30cd\u30eb\u3092\u6f5c\u3063\u3066\u5357\u4e0b\u3057\u5927\u963f\u592a\u99c5\u3068\u7d9a\u304f\u3068\u3001\u5de6\u306b\u30ab\u30fc\u30d6\u3057\u3066\u6771\u9032\u3057\u3001\u53f3\u624b\u306b\u5409\u91ce\u5ddd\u3092\u773a\u3081\u306a\u304c\u3089\u4e0b\u5e02\u53e3\u99c5\u306b\u7740\u304f\u3002\u4e0b\u5e02\u53e3\u99c5\u304b\u3089\u306f\u3001\u5927\u5cef\u5c71\u306e\u3042\u308b\u5929\u5ddd\u6751\u6d1e\u5ddd\u65b9\u9762\u3078\u306e\u30d0\u30b9\u3082\u767a\u7740\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u4e0b\u5e02\u53e3\u99c5\u3092\u51fa\u305f\u5148\u304b\u3089\u3001\u58fa\u962a\u5c71\u99c5\u3067\u5225\u308c\u305f\u56fd\u9053169\u53f7\u3068\u4e26\u8d70\u3092\u306f\u3058\u3081\u308b\u3002\u58fa\u962a\u5c71\u99c5 – \u4e0b\u5e02\u53e3\u99c5\u9593\u306f\u3001\u7dda\u5f62\u304c\u897f\u5074\u306e\u5fa1\u6240\u5e02\u5185\u306b\u3042\u308b\u5409\u91ce\u53e3\u99c5\u3092\u4e00\u65e6\u7d4c\u7531\u3057\u3066\u56db\u89d2\u5f62\u306e\u4e09\u8fba\u3092\u901a\u308b\u683c\u597d\u306b\u306a\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u306e\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3001\u56fd\u9053169\u53f7\u306f\u307b\u307c\u76f4\u7dda\u306b\u5357\u4e0b\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u305f\u3081\u3001\u300c\u8eca\u3088\u308a\u306f\u308b\u304b\u306b\u9045\u3044\u300d\u3068\u8a00\u308f\u308c\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3082\u3042\u308b\u3002    \u85ac\u6c34\u30c8\u30f3\u30cd\u30eb\uff08\u5927\u963f\u592a\u99c5\u5074\uff09\u65e5\u4e2d\u306b\u7279\u6025\u306e\u5217\u8eca\u4ea4\u63db\u304c\u884c\u308f\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u8d8a\u90e8\u99c5\u306b\u7d9a\u304f\u516d\u7530\u99c5\u306f\u3001\u53e4\u5e02\u691c\u8eca\u533a\u516d\u7530\u8eca\u5eab\u304c\u4f75\u8a2d\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u516d\u7530\u99c5\u306f\u304b\u3064\u3066\u5409\u91ce\u99c5\u3068\u540d\u4e57\u308a\u3001\u5409\u91ce\u7dda\u306e\u7d42\u70b9\u3067\u3042\u3063\u305f\u3002\u5409\u91ce\u99c5\u3092\u540d\u4e57\u3063\u3066\u3044\u305f\u6642\u306e\u30db\u30fc\u30e0\u306f\u3001\u516d\u7530\u99c5\u3092\u51fa\u305f\u5148\u306e\u5357\u5074\u306b\u3042\u308a\u3001\u8eca\u5eab\u306e\u7559\u7f6e\u7dda\u3068\u3057\u3066\u4f7f\u7528\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u56fd\u9053169\u53f7\u3092\u8d8a\u3048\u3066\u5c71\u5074\u306b\u79fb\u308a\u3001\u30c8\u30f3\u30cd\u30eb\u30923\u3064\u629c\u3051\u308b\u3068\u5927\u53f0\u30f6\u539f\u3078\u306e\u6700\u5bc4\u308a\u99c5\u3067\u3042\u308b\u5927\u548c\u4e0a\u5e02\u99c5\u306b\u5230\u7740\u3059\u308b\u3002  \u6a7f\u539f\u795e\u5bae\u524d\u99c5\u304b\u3089\u4e0b\u5e02\u53e3\u99c5 – \u5927\u548c\u4e0a\u5e02\u99c5\u3078\u306f\u5948\u826f\u4ea4\u901a\u30d0\u30b9\u3082\u5229\u7528\u53ef\u80fd\u3067\u3042\u308b\u304c\u3001\u663c\u9593\u306f\u30d0\u30b9\u3088\u308a\u3082\u5404\u99c5\u306b\u505c\u8eca\u3059\u308b\u6025\u884c\u306e\u65b9\u304c\u6240\u8981\u6642\u9593\u304c\u9577\u3044\u3002\u6642\u9593\u5e2f\u306f\u9650\u3089\u308c\u308b\u304c\u3001\u6a7f\u539f\u795e\u5bae\u524d\u99c5\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u5409\u91ce\u3086\u304d\u7279\u6025\u3068\u5927\u548c\u4e0a\u5e02\u99c5\u65b9\u9762\u884c\u304d\u306e\u30d0\u30b9\u304c1 – 2\u5206\u306e\u5dee\u3067\u767a\u8eca\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3042\u308a\u3001\u8fd1\u9244\u7279\u6025\u306e\u65b9\u304c\u6599\u91d1\u304c\u9ad8\u3044\u306b\u3082\u95a2\u308f\u3089\u305a\u3001\u884c\u697d\u30b7\u30fc\u30ba\u30f3\u3092\u9664\u3051\u3070\u516d\u7530\u99c5\u30fb\u5927\u548c\u4e0a\u5e02\u99c5\u3078\u306e\u5230\u7740\u6642\u523b\u306b\u307b\u3068\u3093\u3069\u5dee\u306f\u306a\u3044\u3002\u5927\u548c\u4e0a\u5e02\u99c5\u3092\u767a\u8eca\u3057\u3066\u3059\u3050\u306b\u53f3\u3078\u30ab\u30fc\u30d6\u3059\u308b\u3068\u3001\u5409\u91ce\u7dda\u306e\u4e00\u756a\u306e\u898b\u305b\u5834\u3067\u3042\u308b\u5409\u91ce\u5ddd\u3092\u6e21\u308b\u3002\u5409\u91ce\u795e\u5bae\u99c5\u304b\u3089\u5468\u56f2\u306b\u5c71\u304c\u8feb\u308a\u59cb\u3081\u3066\u3057\u3070\u3089\u304f\u9032\u3080\u3068\u3001\u7d42\u70b9\u5409\u91ce\u99c5\u306b\u5230\u7740\u3059\u308b\u3002    \u904b\u884c\u5f62\u614b[\u7de8\u96c6]\u7279\u6025\u5217\u8eca\uff08\u9752\u306e\u4ea4\u97ff\u66f2\u542b\u3080\uff09\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u306f\u300c\u8fd1\u9244\u7279\u6025\u300d\u3092\u53c2\u7167\u307b\u3068\u3093\u3069\u306e\u6025\u884c\u3068\u7279\u6025\u304c\u5357\u5927\u962a\u7dda\u3068\u76f4\u901a\u904b\u8ee2\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u7279\u6025\u306f\u307b\u307c\u7d42\u65e5\u904b\u884c\u3001\u5409\u91ce\u7dda\u5185\u3067\u306f\u5404\u99c5\u306b\u505c\u8eca\u3059\u308b\u6025\u884c\u5217\u8eca\u306f\u671d\u3068\u5915\u65b9\u304b\u3089\u591c\u306b\u304b\u3051\u3066\u904b\u8ee2\u3055\u308c\u3001\u663c\u9593\u6642\u9593\u5e2f\u306f\u666e\u901a\u5217\u8eca\uff08\u5357\u5927\u962a\u7dda\u5185\u306f\u533a\u9593\u6025\u884c\u307e\u305f\u306f\u6e96\u6025\u3068\u3057\u3066\u76f4\u901a\u904b\u8ee2\uff09\u304c\u3001\u307b\u304b\u306e\u666e\u901a\u30fb\u6e96\u6025\u5217\u8eca\u306f\u671d\u3068\u591c\u3092\u4e2d\u5fc3\u306b\u904b\u8ee2\u3055\u308c\u308b[2]\u3002\u6a7f\u539f\u795e\u5bae\u524d\u304b\u3089\u5409\u91ce\u3078\u306e\u6240\u8981\u6642\u9593\u306f\u7279\u6025\u3067\u7d0440\u5206\u3001\u6025\u884c\u30fb\u666e\u901a\u5217\u8eca\u3067\u7d0450 – 55\u5206\u3067\u3042\u308b\u304c\u3001\u5bfe\u5411\u5217\u8eca\u5f85\u3061\u306e\u5c11\u306a\u3044\u4e00\u90e8\u306e\u6025\u884c\u30fb\u666e\u901a\u5217\u8eca\u306f\u7279\u6025\u3068\u307b\u3068\u3093\u3069\u5909\u308f\u3089\u306a\u304440\u5206\u5f37\u306e\u6240\u8981\u6642\u9593\u3067\u8d70\u308b\u5217\u8eca\u3082\u3042\u308b\u30021998\u5e74\u306e\u30c0\u30a4\u30e4\u5909\u66f4\u3067\u306f\u3001\u5e73\u65e5\u30c0\u30a4\u30e4\u3067\u306f\u7279\u6025\u304c1\u6642\u9593\u306b1\u672c\u3057\u304b\u8d70\u3089\u306a\u3044\u65e5\u4e2d\u306e\u6642\u9593\u5e2f\u306b\u30011\u6642\u95932\u672c\u3042\u308b\u4e0a\u308a\u6025\u884c\u306e\u3046\u30611\u672c\u306e\u5bfe\u5411\u5f85\u3061\u306e\u6642\u9593\u3092\u6975\u529b\u8a70\u3081\u3001\u6700\u5927\u30678\u5206\u307b\u3069\u6240\u8981\u6642\u9593\u304c\u77ed\u7e2e\u3055\u308c\u305f\u5217\u8eca\u304c\u3042\u3063\u305f\u304c\u3001\u30c0\u30a4\u30e4\u304c\u4e0d\u7b49\u9593\u9694\u306b\u306a\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3084\u7279\u6025\u505c\u8eca\u99c5\u304c\u5897\u3048\u305f\u3053\u3068\u3082\u3042\u308a1\u5e74\u3067\u5143\u306b\u623b\u3055\u308c\u305f\u3002\u306a\u304a\u30011990\u5e74\u307e\u3067\u306f\u5927\u962a\u963f\u90e8\u91ce\u6a4b\u99c5 – \u5409\u91ce\u99c5\u9593\u3092\u76f4\u901a\u3059\u308b\u65e5\u4e2d\u306e\u6025\u884c\u304c1\u6642\u9593\u306b1\u672c\u306e\u5272\u5408\u306e\u904b\u8ee2\u3067\u3042\u3063\u305f\u305f\u3081\u3001\u6e96\u6025\u3082\u540c\u69d8\u306b1\u6642\u9593\u306b1\u672c\u306e\u5272\u5408\u3067\u5409\u91ce\u99c5\u307e\u3067\u76f4\u901a\u904b\u8ee2\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u305f\u304c\u3001\u540c\u5e743\u6708\u306e\u30c0\u30a4\u30e4\u5909\u66f4\u306b\u4f34\u3044\u5409\u91ce\u99c5\u76f4\u901a\u306e\u6e96\u6025\u306f\u5409\u91ce\u99c5\u767a\u7740\u306e\u6025\u884c\u3068\u6a7f\u539f\u795e\u5bae\u524d\u99c5\u767a\u7740\u306e\u6e96\u6025\u306b\u5206\u96e2\u3059\u308b\u5f62\u306b\u518d\u7de8\u3055\u308c\u305f\u30022012\u5e743\u670820\u65e5\u30c0\u30a4\u30e4\u5909\u66f4\u4ee5\u964d\u306f\u571f\u4f11\u65e5\u306e\u4e0b\u308a1\u672c\u3001\u4e0a\u308a2\u672c\u306e\u307f\u306e\u904b\u8ee2\u3068\u306a\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u304b\u3064\u3066\u306f\u65e5\u4e2d\u306e\u6642\u9593\u5e2f\u3082\u5357\u5927\u962a\u7dda\u76f4\u901a\u306e\u6025\u884c\u3092\u904b\u8ee2\u3057\u3066\u3044\u305f\u304c\u30012021\u5e747\u67083\u65e5\u306e\u30c0\u30a4\u30e4\u5909\u66f4\u3067\u65e5\u4e2d\u306e\u5217\u8eca\u306f\u5409\u91ce\u7dda\u5185\u306f\u666e\u901a\u3001\u5357\u5927\u962a\u7dda\u5185\u306f\u533a\u9593\u6025\u884c\u307e\u305f\u306f\u6e96\u6025\u3067\u76f4\u901a\u904b\u8ee2\u3059\u308b\u5f62\u306b\u5909\u66f4\u3055\u308c\u305f\u3002\u5357\u5927\u962a\u7dda\u306e\u6700\u5927\u4e21\u6570\u306f8\u4e21\u3067\u3042\u308b\u306e\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3001\u5409\u91ce\u7dda\u306e\u6700\u5927\u4e21\u6570\u306f4\u4e21\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304b\u3089\u3001\u7279\u6025\u30fb\u6025\u884c\u306f\u5e73\u65e5\u30c0\u30a4\u30e4\u306e\u671d\u5915\u3092\u4e2d\u5fc3\u306b\u6a7f\u539f\u795e\u5bae\u524d\u99c5\u3067\u8eca\u4e21\u306e\u5897\u30fb\u89e3\u7d50\u3092\u884c\u3046\u5217\u8eca\u304c\u591a\u3044\u3002\u533a\u9593\u6025\u884c\u306f2011\u5e743\u670813\u65e5\u307e\u3067\u3001\u571f\u4f11\u65e5\u30c0\u30a4\u30e4\u306e\u5409\u91ce\u767a\u5927\u962a\u963f\u90e8\u91ce\u6a4b\u884c\u304d1\u672c\u306e\u307f\u3001\u65e9\u671d\u306b\u8a2d\u5b9a\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u305f\u3002\u306a\u304a\u3001\u5927\u962a\u963f\u90e8\u91ce\u6a4b\u99c5\u304b\u3089\u5409\u91ce\u65b9\u9762\u306e\u6700\u7d42\u5217\u8eca\u3068\u5e73\u65e5\u306e\u305d\u306e\u524d\u306e\u5217\u8eca\u306f\u3001\u6a7f\u539f\u795e\u5bae\u524d\u884c\u304d\u306e\u533a\u9593\u6025\u884c\u3067\u904b\u8ee2\u3055\u308c\u3001\u6a7f\u539f\u795e\u5bae\u524d\u99c5\u304b\u3089\u5409\u91ce\u884c\u304d\u666e\u901a\u3068\u3057\u3066\u904b\u8ee2\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u3053\u308c\u306f\u5409\u91ce\u7dda\u306b\u533a\u9593\u6025\u884c\u304c\u4e57\u308a\u5165\u308c\u305f\u306e\u304c2003\u5e74\u3068\u8fd1\u5e74\u306e\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3042\u3063\u305f\u305f\u3081\u3001\u307b\u3068\u3093\u3069\u306e\u8eca\u4e21\u306b\u300c\u533a\u9593\u6025\u884c \u5409\u91ce\u300d\u306e\u65b9\u5411\u5e55\u304c\u306a\u3044\u304b\u3089\u3067\u3042\u308b\uff08\u305f\u3060\u3057\u300c\u533a\u9593\u6025\u884c \u4e0b\u5e02\u53e3\u300d\u306e\u8868\u793a\u304c\u3042\u308b\uff09\u3002\u533a\u9593\u6025\u884c\u306f\u4e57\u308a\u5165\u308c\u5ec3\u6b62\u5f8c\u3082\u99c5\u3084\u8eca\u5185\u306b\u63b2\u51fa\u306e\u505c\u8eca\u99c5\u6848\u5185\u3067\u306f\u5409\u91ce\u7dda\u306e\u99c5\u3082\u904b\u8ee2\u533a\u9593\u306b\u542b\u3081\u3066\u63b2\u8f09\u3055\u308c\u7d9a\u3051\u3066\u3044\u305f\u304c\u30012015\u5e74\u306e\u99c5\u30ca\u30f3\u30d0\u30ea\u30f3\u30b0\u5c0e\u5165\u306b\u3088\u308b\u505c\u8eca\u99c5\u6848\u5185\u306e\u66f4\u65b0\u306b\u3088\u308a\u904b\u8ee2\u533a\u9593\u304b\u3089\u7701\u304b\u308c\u305f\u3002\u5409\u91ce\u306e\u89b3\u685c\u5ba2\u306e\u305f\u3081\u306b\u6625\u306e\u591a\u5ba2\u671f\u306b\u306f\u5927\u962a\u963f\u90e8\u91ce\u6a4b\u99c5 – \u5409\u91ce\u99c5\u9593\u3067\u81e8\u6642\u5feb\u901f\u6025\u884c\u3092\u904b\u8ee2\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3082\u3042\u308b\u3002\u53e4\u5e02\u99c5\u304c\u7279\u6025\u505c\u8eca\u99c5\uff08\u671d\u6669\u6642\u9593\u5e2f\u306e\u307f\uff09\u306b\u52a0\u308f\u3063\u3066\u4ee5\u964d\u3001\u53e4\u5e02\u505c\u8eca\u306e\u7279\u6025\u3068\u5feb\u901f\u6025\u884c\u3067\u306f\u505c\u8eca\u99c5\u304c\u5b8c\u5168\u306b\u540c\u4e00\u3068\u306a\u3063\u3066\u304a\u308a\u3001\u3053\u306e\u5834\u5408\u4e21\u7a2e\u5225\u306e\u9055\u3044\u306f\u4f7f\u7528\u8eca\u4e21\u53ca\u3073\u5168\u5e2d\u6307\u5b9a\u304b\u5168\u5e2d\u81ea\u7531\u5e2d\u304b\u306e\u307f\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u305f\u3060\u3057\u3001\u30c0\u30a4\u30e4\u306e\u90fd\u5408\u3067\u6a7f\u539f\u795e\u5bae\u524d\u99c5\u306b10\u5206\u505c\u8eca\u3059\u308b\u3002\u3053\u306e\u305f\u3081\u5409\u91ce\u3078\u306f\u5b9a\u671f\u904b\u8ee2\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u7279\u6025\u3068\u6025\u884c\u304c\u5148\u7740\u3059\u308b\u30022010\u5e743\u670819\u65e5\u306e\u30c0\u30a4\u30e4\u5909\u66f4\u3067\u6a7f\u539f\u795e\u5bae\u524d\u99c5\u3092\u59cb\u767a\u99c5\u3068\u3059\u308b\u5409\u91ce\u7dda\u5185\u666e\u901a\u5217\u8eca\u306f\u5927\u5e45\u306b\u524a\u6e1b\u3055\u308c\u30012011\u5e743\u670815\u65e5\u73fe\u5728\u5e73\u65e5\u306f\u5409\u91ce\u53e3\u884c\u304d3\u672c\u3068\u58fa\u962a\u5c71\u884c\u304d1\u672c\u3001\u516d\u7530\u884c\u304d1\u672c\u3001\u571f\u4f11\u65e5\u306f\u5409\u91ce\u53e3\u884c\u304d1\u672c\u3068\u58fa\u962a\u5c71\u884c\u304d1\u672c\u304c\u904b\u8ee2\u3055\u308c\u308b\u306e\u307f\u3068\u306a\u3063\u305f\u3002\u516d\u7530\u99c5\u306b\u306f\u53e4\u5e02\u691c\u8eca\u533a\u516d\u7530\u8eca\u5eab\u304c\u3042\u308b\u305f\u3081\u3001\u6df1\u591c\u306b\u306f\u5409\u91ce\u767a\u516d\u7530\u884c\u304d\u304c\u3001\u65e9\u671d\u306b\u306f\u516d\u7530\u767a\u5409\u91ce\u884c\u304d\u304c\u904b\u8ee2\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3002\u306a\u304a\u3001\u7dda\u8def\u4fdd\u5b88\u5de5\u4e8b\u306e\u305f\u3081\u3001\u6570\u5e74\u306b1\u56de\u7a0b\u5ea6\u306e\u5272\u5408\u3067\u4e0b\u5e02\u53e3\u99c5 – \u5409\u91ce\u99c5\u9593\u304c\u663c\u9593\u6642\u9593\u5e2f\u306b\u904b\u4f11\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3042\u308b\u3002\u904b\u4f11\u6642\u9593\u5e2f\u306f\u3001\u6a7f\u539f\u795e\u5bae\u524d\u65b9\u9762\u304b\u3089\u306e\u5217\u8eca\u306f\u3001\u3059\u3079\u3066\u4e0b\u5e02\u53e3\u99c5\u3067\u6298\u308a\u8fd4\u3057\u904b\u8ee2\u3068\u306a\u308a\u3001\u3053\u306e\u533a\u9593\u306b\u5948\u826f\u4ea4\u901a\u306b\u3088\u308b\u4ee3\u66ff\u30d0\u30b9\u3092\u904b\u884c\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u7d42\u591c\u904b\u8ee2[\u7de8\u96c6]\u5927\u6666\u65e5\u304b\u3089\u5143\u65e6\u306b\u304b\u3051\u3066\u306e\u7d42\u591c\u904b\u8ee2\u306f\u30012020\u5e74\u306e\u5927\u6666\u65e5\uff082021\u5e74\u306e\u5143\u65e5\u65e9\u671d\uff09\u304b\u3089\u306f\u5b9f\u65bd\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u306a\u3044\u30021988\u5e74\u306e\u5927\u6666\u65e5\uff081989\u5e74\u306e\u5143\u65e5\u65e9\u671d\uff09\u304b\u30892019\u5e74\u306e\u5927\u6666\u65e5\uff082020\u5e74\u306e\u5143\u65e5\u65e9\u671d\uff09\u307e\u3067\u306f\u884c\u308f\u308c\u3066\u304a\u308a\u3001\u7279\u6025\u306f\u904b\u8ee2\u3055\u308c\u305a\u666e\u901a\u306e\u307f\u304c\u6570\u672c\u904b\u8ee2\u3055\u308c\u308b\u5f62\u614b\u3068\u306a\u3063\u3066\u3044\u305f\u30021990\u5e74\u4ee3\u5f8c\u534a\u4ee5\u964d\u306f\u524a\u6e1b\u50be\u5411\u3068\u306a\u308a\u3001\u5e74\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u7570\u306a\u308b\u304c\u904b\u8ee2\u9593\u9694\u304c1\u6642\u959330\u5206 – 3\u6642\u9593\u3068\u306a\u3063\u3066\u3044\u305f\u30022000\u5e74\u4ee3\u5f8c\u534a\u306f\u3001\u5409\u91ce\u767a\u304c0\u6642\u53f0\u3092\u6700\u5f8c\u306b\u5168\u304f\u904b\u8ee2\u3055\u308c\u306a\u3044\u3053\u3068\u3082\u3042\u3063\u305f\u3002\u5357\u5927\u962a\u7dda\u7cfb\u7d71\u306e\u5404\u5f62\u5f0f\u304c\u4f7f\u7528\u3055\u308c\u3066\u304a\u308a\u3001\u30ef\u30f3\u30de\u30f3\u904b\u8ee2\u3092\u884c\u3046\u5217\u8eca\u306b\u306f\u30ef\u30f3\u30de\u30f3\u5bfe\u5fdc\u306e6432\u7cfb\u304c\u4f7f\u7528\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u958b\u696d\u307e\u3067\u306e\u7d4c\u7def\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u306f\u300c\u5409\u91ce\u9244\u9053\u300d\u3092\u53c2\u7167\u5409\u91ce\u8efd\u4fbf\u9244\u9053\uff08\u306e\u3061\u306b\u5409\u91ce\u9244\u9053\u306b\u6539\u79f0\uff09\u306b\u3088\u308a\u3001\u5409\u91ce\u5c71\u3078\u306e\u884c\u697d\u8f38\u9001\u306e\u307b\u304b\u3001\u6cbf\u7dda\u3067\u7523\u51fa\u3055\u308c\u308b\u6728\u6750\u3092\u8f38\u9001\u3059\u308b\u76ee\u7684\u3067\u5efa\u8a2d\u3055\u308c\u305f\u3002\u305d\u306e\u305f\u3081\u3001\u56fd\u6709\u9244\u9053\u3068\u306e\u8ca8\u8eca\u76f4\u901a\u3092\u8003\u616e\u3057\u3066\u8ecc\u9593\u306f1067mm\u3092\u63a1\u7528\u3057\u305f\u3002\u5409\u91ce\u5c71\u306e\u82b1\u898b\u30b7\u30fc\u30ba\u30f3\u306b\u306f\u76f4\u63a5\u3001\u5ba2\u8eca\u3082\u4e57\u308a\u5165\u308c\u6e4a\u753a\u99c5\uff08\u73fe\u5728\u306eJR\u96e3\u6ce2\u99c5\uff09\u304b\u3089\u5409\u91ce\u3078\u306e\u81e8\u6642\u82b1\u898b\u5217\u8eca\u3082\u904b\u884c\u3055\u308c\u305f[3]\u3002\u8c37\u5d0e\u6f64\u4e00\u90ce\u306e\u300e\u5409\u91ce\u845b\u300f\u306b\u306f\u3001\u8efd\u4fbf\u9244\u9053\u6642\u4ee3\u306e\u5409\u91ce\u7dda\u306e\u69d8\u5b50\u304c\u8a18\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u5409\u91ce\u53e3\u99c5\u3067\u4eca\u306eJR\u548c\u6b4c\u5c71\u7dda\u3068\u7dda\u8def\u304c\u3064\u306a\u304c\u3063\u3066\u3044\u305f\u304c\u3001\u5f8c\u306b\u306f\u5e02\u5834\u306e\u3042\u3063\u305f\u685c\u4e95\u5e02\u3078\u306e\u6728\u6750\u5186\u6ed1\u8f38\u9001\u3092\u56f3\u308b\u3079\u304f\u3001\u685c\u4e95\u7dda\u755d\u508d\u99c5\u307e\u3067\u8def\u7dda\u3092\u5ef6\u4f38\u3057\u305f\u3002\u305d\u306e\u5f8c\u3001\u5927\u6b63\u304b\u3089\u662d\u548c\u306b\u5165\u3063\u305f\u9803\u306b\u3001\u8fd1\u9244\u306e\u76f4\u7cfb\u6bcd\u4f53\u3067\u3042\u308b\u5927\u962a\u96fb\u6c17\u8ecc\u9053\uff08\u5927\u8ecc\uff09\u306f\u81ea\u793e\u306e\u4fdd\u6709\u3059\u308b\u755d\u508d\u7dda\uff08\u73fe\u5728\u306e\u6a7f\u539f\u7dda\uff09\u306e\u6a7f\u539f\u795e\u5bae\u524d\u304b\u3089\u5ef6\u4f38\u3057\u3066\u3001\u5409\u91ce\u306b\u81f3\u308b\u307e\u3067\u306e\u9244\u9053\u6577\u8a2d\u514d\u8a31\u3092\u53ce\u5f97\u3057\u305f\u3002\u305d\u3057\u3066\u3001\u5927\u8ecc\u306f\u514d\u8a31\u7dda\u306b\u4e26\u884c\u3059\u308b\u5409\u91ce\u9244\u9053\u3092\u8cb7\u53ce\u3057\u305f\u65b9\u304c\u5f97\u7b56\u3068\u8003\u3048\u3001\u307e\u305f\u5409\u91ce\u9244\u9053\u3082\u4e26\u884c\u7dda\u3092\u6577\u8a2d\u3055\u308c\u308c\u3070\u5927\u304d\u306a\u8105\u5a01\u306b\u306a\u308b\u3068\u8003\u3048\u305f\u3053\u3068\u304b\u3089\u30011929\u5e74\u306b\u5409\u91ce\u9244\u9053\u306f\u5927\u8ecc\u306b\u5408\u4f75\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306b\u306a\u3063\u305f\u3002\u306a\u304a\u3001\u5927\u8ecc\u3078\u306e\u7d71\u5408\u76f4\u524d\u306b\u5927\u962a – \u6a7f\u539f\u9593\u3067\u5927\u8ecc\u3068\u4e26\u884c\u8def\u7dda\u3092\u6709\u3059\u308b\u5927\u962a\u9244\u9053\uff08\u5927\u9244\u3001\u73fe\u5728\u306e\u5357\u5927\u962a\u7dda\u306a\u3069\u3092\u5efa\u8a2d\uff09\u3068\u306e\u76f4\u901a\u904b\u8ee2\u304c\u958b\u59cb\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u304c\u3001\u3053\u308c\u306f\u5927\u8ecc\u306e\u8def\u7dda\u304c1435mm\u306e\u6a19\u6e96\u8ecc\u3092\u63a1\u7528\u3057\u3066\u304a\u308a\u76f4\u901a\u304c\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u3067\u3042\u3063\u305f\u305f\u3081\u3001\u8ecc\u9593\u304c\u5409\u91ce\u7dda\u3068\u540c\u3058\u3067\u3042\u3063\u305f\u5927\u9244\u3068\u305d\u308c\u3092\u884c\u308f\u305b\u308b\u306e\u304c\u5229\u7528\u5ba2\u306e\u4fbf\u3092\u8003\u3048\u308b\u3068\u826f\u3044\u3068\u3055\u308c\u305f\u304b\u3089\u3060\u3068\u3044\u308f\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u3057\u304b\u3057\u3001\u5927\u8ecc\u3067\u306f\u81ea\u793e\u7dda\u3084\u5b50\u4f1a\u793e\u306e\u5948\u826f\u96fb\u6c17\u9244\u9053\u304b\u3089\u306e\u30eb\u30fc\u30c8\u3067\u306e\u5409\u91ce\u3078\u306e\u30a2\u30af\u30bb\u30b9\u3092\u6539\u5584\u3059\u3079\u304f\u3001\u755d\u508d\u7dda\u3068\u5409\u91ce\u7dda\u304c\u63a5\u7d9a\u3059\u308b\uff08\u65e7\uff09\u6a7f\u539f\u795e\u5bae\u99c5\u304b\u3089\u5927\u962a\u9244\u9053\u3068\u306e\u63a5\u7d9a\u99c5\u3067\u3042\u308b\u4e45\u7c73\u5bfa\u99c5\u306e\u9593\u3092\u4e09\u7dda\u8ecc\u6761\u5316\u3057\u30012\u56de\u306e\u4e57\u308a\u63db\u3048\u304c1\u56de\u3067\u6e08\u3080\u3088\u3046\u306b\u4e45\u7c73\u5bfa\u99c5\u307e\u3067\u306e\u96fb\u8eca\u4e57\u308a\u5165\u308c\u3092\u884c\u3063\u305f\u308a\u3082\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u4e45\u7c73\u5bfa\u99c5\u3067\u306f\u3001\u5409\u91ce\u65b9\u9762\u304b\u3089\u6765\u305f\u96fb\u8eca\u306e\u5ba2\u3092\u5927\u8ecc\u306b\u8a98\u81f4\u3059\u3079\u304f\u547c\u3073\u8fbc\u307f\u3082\u884c\u308f\u308c\u305f\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3002\u307e\u305f\u3001\u5927\u962a\u9244\u9053\u306f\u5409\u91ce\u7dda\u3068\u306e\u76f4\u901a\u904b\u8ee2\u958b\u59cb\u304b\u3089\u9593\u3082\u306a\u304f\u3057\u3066\u5927\u8ecc\u306e\u5098\u4e0b\u306b\u5165\u308a\u30011943\u5e74\u306b\u306f\u5927\u8ecc\u304b\u3089\u540d\u79f0\u3092\u5909\u66f4\u3057\u305f\u95a2\u897f\u6025\u884c\u9244\u9053\uff08\u95a2\u6025\uff09\u306b\u5408\u4f75\u3055\u308c\u305f\u3002\u305d\u306e\u524d\u306e1939\u5e74\u306b\u306f\u6a7f\u539f\u795e\u5bae\u62e1\u5f35\u5de5\u4e8b\u306e\u305f\u3081\u3001\uff08\u65e7\uff09\u6a7f\u539f\u795e\u5bae\u524d\u99c5\u3068\u4e45\u7c73\u5bfa\u99c5\u306a\u3069\u306e\u7d71\u5408\u3082\u884c\u308f\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u3053\u308c\u306b\u4f34\u3044\u3001\u5f53\u521d\u304b\u3089\u8ca8\u7269\u8f38\u9001\u304c\u4e3b\u4f53\u3067\u65c5\u5ba2\u306b\u95a2\u3057\u3066\u306f\u5927\u8ecc\u30fb\u5927\u9244\u30eb\u30fc\u30c8\u304c\u30e1\u30a4\u30f3\u3068\u306a\u3063\u3066\u3044\u305f\u755d\u508d\u99c5\u3078\u306e\u8def\u7dda\u306f\u5b8c\u5168\u306a\u76f2\u8178\u7dda\u3068\u5316\u3057\u3001\u5c0f\u623f\u7dda\uff08\u304a\u3046\u3055\u305b\u3093\uff09\u3068\u3044\u3046\u72ec\u7acb\u7dda\u540d\u3092\u6709\u3059\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306b\u306a\u3063\u305f\u3082\u306e\u306e\u30011945\u5e74\u306b\u306f\u6a7f\u539f\u7dda\u3068\u4e26\u884c\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304b\u3089\u65c5\u5ba2\u55b6\u696d\u304c\u5ec3\u6b62\u3055\u308c\u30011952\u5e74\u306b\u5168\u5ec3\u3055\u308c\u305f\u30022018\u5e745\u670815\u65e5\u3001\u7570\u306a\u308b\u8ecc\u9593\u306e\u8def\u7dda\u9593\u3092\u76f4\u901a\u904b\u8ee2\u3067\u304d\u308b\u30d5\u30ea\u30fc\u30b2\u30fc\u30b8\u30c8\u30ec\u30a4\u30f3\u3067\u3001\u4eac\u90fd\u7dda\u306e\u4eac\u90fd\u99c5\u304b\u3089\u6a7f\u539f\u7dda\u3092\u7d4c\u3066\u5409\u91ce\u7dda\u306e\u5409\u91ce\u99c5\u307e\u3067\u76f4\u901a\u904b\u8ee2\u3092\u884c\u3046\u69cb\u60f3\u304c\u660e\u3089\u304b\u306b\u3055\u308c\u305f\u30022018\u5e746\u670822\u65e5\u4ed8\u3051\u3067\u958b\u767a\u63a8\u9032\u62c5\u5f53\u306e\u5f79\u54e1\u3092\u7f6e\u304d\u3001\u30d5\u30ea\u30fc\u30b2\u30fc\u30b8\u30c8\u30ec\u30a4\u30f3\u306e\u958b\u767a\u306b\u7740\u624b\u3059\u308b\u4e88\u5b9a\u3068\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u305f[4]\u3002\u3057\u304b\u3057\u3001\u958b\u767a\u63a8\u9032\u62c5\u5f53\u306e\u5f79\u54e1\u306f\u7fcc2019\u5e746\u6708\u306b\u8fd1\u9244\u306e\u53d6\u7de0\u5f79\u3092\u9000\u4efb\u3057\u3001\u5f8c\u4efb\u3078\u306e\u5f15\u304d\u7d99\u304e\u304c\u884c\u308f\u308c\u305f\u5f62\u8de1\u3082\u306a\u304f\u30012021\u5e745\u670814\u65e5\u306b\u767a\u8868\u3055\u308c\u305f\u300c\u8fd1\u9244\u30b0\u30eb\u30fc\u30d7\u4e2d\u671f\u7d4c\u55b6\u8a08\u753b2024\u300d\u306b\u3082\u30d5\u30ea\u30fc\u30b2\u30fc\u30b8\u30c8\u30ec\u30a4\u30f3\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u8a18\u8f09\u304c\u306a\u304f\u306a\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u5e74\u8868[\u7de8\u96c6]1910\u5e74\uff08\u660e\u6cbb43\u5e74\uff099\u67085\u65e5\uff1a\u5409\u91ce\u8efd\u4fbf\u9244\u9053\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u9244\u9053\u514d\u8a31\u72b6\u4e0b\u4ed8\uff08\u5409\u91ce\u53e3-\u5317\u516d\u7530\u9593\uff09[5]1912\u5e74\uff08\u5927\u6b63\u5143\u5e74\uff0910\u670825\u65e5\uff1a\u5409\u91ce\u8efd\u4fbf\u9244\u9053\u304c\u5409\u91ce\u53e3\u99c5 – \u5409\u91ce\u99c5\uff08\u73fe\u5728\u306e\u516d\u7530\u99c5\uff09\u9593\u3092\u958b\u696d[6]\u30021913\u5e74\uff08\u5927\u6b632\u5e74\uff095\u670831\u65e5\uff1a\u5409\u91ce\u9244\u9053\u306b\u793e\u540d\u5909\u66f4\u30021920\u5e74\uff08\u5927\u6b639\u5e74\uff095\u670814\u65e5\uff1a\u9244\u9053\u514d\u8a31\u72b6\u4e0b\u4ed8\uff08\u9ad8\u5e02\u90e1\u516b\u6728\u753a-\u5357\u845b\u6728\u90e1\u845b\u6751\u9593\uff09[7]1922\u5e74\uff08\u5927\u6b6311\u5e74\uff094\u670820\u65e5\uff1a\u9244\u9053\u514d\u8a31\u72b6\u4e0b\u4ed8\uff08\u5409\u91ce\u90e1\u5927\u6dc0\u753a-\u540c\u90e1\u4e0a\u5e02\u753a\u9593 \u52d5\u529b\u96fb\u6c17\uff09[8]\u30021923\u5e74\uff08\u5927\u6b6312\u5e74\uff092\u670817\u65e5\uff1a\u9244\u9053\u514d\u8a31\u72b6\u4e0b\u4ed8\uff08\u5409\u91ce\u90e1\u5927\u6dc0\u753a-\u540c\u90e1\u5409\u91ce\u6751\u9593 \u52d5\u529b\u96fb\u6c17\uff09[9]\uff081926\u5e745\u670818\u65e5\u8d77\u696d\u5ec3\u6b62\u8a31\u53ef\uff09[10]12\u67085\u65e5\uff1a\uff08\u65e7\uff09\u6a7f\u539f\u795e\u5bae\u524d\u99c5 – \u5409\u91ce\u53e3\u99c5\u9593\u304c\u958b\u696d[11]\u3002\u5168\u7dda\u96fb\u5316\u3002\u5927\u8ecc\u755d\u508d\u7dda\uff08\u73fe\u5728\u306e\u8fd1\u9244\u6a7f\u539f\u7dda\uff09\u3068\u9023\u7d61\u30021924\u5e74\uff08\u5927\u6b6313\u5e74\uff091926\u5e74\uff08\u5927\u6b6315\u5e74\uff095\u670818\u65e5\uff1a\u9244\u9053\u8d77\u696d\u76ee\u8ad6\u898b\u5909\u66f4\uff08\u5409\u91ce\u90e1\u5927\u6dc0\u753a-\u540c\u90e1\u5409\u91ce\u6751\u9593\uff09[10]1927\u5e74\uff08\u662d\u548c2\u5e74\uff097\u67081\u65e5\uff1a\u8d8a\u90e8\u99c5\u958b\u696d\u30021928\u5e74\uff08\u662d\u548c3\u5e74\uff093\u670825\u65e5\uff1a\u516d\u7530\u99c5 – \u5409\u91ce\u99c5\u9593\u304c\u958b\u696d\u3057\u5168\u901a[17]\u3002\u3053\u308c\u307e\u3067\u306e\u5409\u91ce\u99c5\u3092\u516d\u7530\u99c5\u306b\u6539\u79f0\u300210\u670815\u65e5\uff1a\u755d\u508d\u99c5 – \uff08\u65e7\uff09\u6a7f\u539f\u795e\u5bae\u524d\u99c5\u9593\u306b\u5c0f\u623f\u99c5\u958b\u696d\u30021929\u5e74\uff08\u662d\u548c4\u5e74\uff093\u670829\u65e5\uff1a\u4e45\u7c73\u5bfa\u99c5\uff08\u73fe\u5728\u306e\u6a7f\u539f\u795e\u5bae\u524d\u99c5\uff09\u958b\u696d\u3002\u3053\u306e\u65e5\u540c\u99c5\u307e\u3067\u958b\u696d\u3057\u305f\u5927\u962a\u9244\u9053\uff08\u73fe\u5728\u306e\u8fd1\u9244\u5357\u5927\u962a\u7dda\uff09\u3068\u306e\u76f4\u901a\u904b\u8ee2\u3092\u958b\u59cb\u30023\u670831\u65e5\uff1a\u6a58\u5bfa\u99c5\u30fb\u5927\u963f\u592a\u99c5\u958b\u696d\u30028\u67081\u65e5\uff1a\u5927\u962a\u96fb\u6c17\u8ecc\u9053\u304c\u5409\u91ce\u9244\u9053\u3092\u5408\u4f75[18]\u3002\u755d\u508d\u99c5 – \u5409\u91ce\u99c5\u9593\u3092\u5409\u91ce\u7dda\u3068\u3059\u308b\u30021930\u5e74\uff08\u662d\u548c5\u5e74\uff097\u670810\u65e5\uff1a\uff08\u65e7\uff09\u6a7f\u539f\u795e\u5bae\u524d\u99c5 – \u4e45\u7c73\u5bfa\u99c5\u9593\u3092\u4e09\u7dda\u8ecc\u6761\u5316\u3057\u3001\u755d\u508d\u7dda\u306e\u96fb\u8eca\u304c\u4e57\u308a\u5165\u308c\u958b\u59cb\u30021939\u5e74\uff08\u662d\u548c14\u5e74\uff093\u67081\u65e5\uff1a\u5c0f\u623f\u99c5 – \uff08\u65e7\uff09\u6a7f\u539f\u795e\u5bae\u524d\u99c5\u9593\u3092\u5ec3\u6b62\u3057\u3001\u5c0f\u623f\u99c5 – \u6a7f\u539f\u795e\u5bae\u99c5\u99c5\uff08\u73fe\u5728\u306e\u6a7f\u539f\u795e\u5bae\u524d\u99c5\uff09\u9593\u306e\u65b0\u7dda\u958b\u696d\u30027\u670828\u65e5\uff1a\uff08\u65e7\uff09\u6a7f\u539f\u795e\u5bae\u524d\u99c5 – \u4e45\u7c73\u5bfa\u99c5\u9593\u3092\u5ec3\u6b62\u30021940\u5e74\uff08\u662d\u548c15\u5e74\uff094\u67081\u65e5\uff1a\u4e45\u7c73\u5bfa\u99c5\u3092\u6a7f\u539f\u795e\u5bae\u99c5\u99c5\u306b\u7d71\u5408\u30021941\u5e74\uff08\u662d\u548c16\u5e74\uff096\u6708\uff1a\u755d\u508d\u99c5 – \u6a7f\u539f\u795e\u5bae\u99c5\u99c5\uff08\u73fe\u5728\u306e\u6a7f\u539f\u795e\u5bae\u524d\u99c5\uff09\u9593\u3092\u5c0f\u623f\u7dda\u3068\u6539\u79f0\u30021945\u5e74\uff08\u662d\u548c20\u5e74\uff096\u67081\u65e5\uff1a\u5c0f\u623f\u7dda\u306e\u65c5\u5ba2\u55b6\u696d\u4f11\u6b62\u30021950\u5e74\uff08\u662d\u548c25\u5e74\uff097\u67081\u65e5\uff1a\u5c0f\u623f\u7dda\u304c\u4f11\u6b62\u30021952\u5e74\uff08\u662d\u548c27\u5e74\uff099\u67081\u65e5\uff1a\u5c0f\u623f\u7dda\u304c\u5ec3\u6b62\u30021965\u5e74\uff08\u662d\u548c40\u5e74\uff093\u670818\u65e5\uff1a\u5927\u962a\u963f\u90e8\u91ce\u6a4b\u99c5 – \u5409\u91ce\u99c5\u9593\u306b\u7279\u6025\u904b\u8ee2\u958b\u59cb\u30021968\u5e74\uff08\u662d\u548c43\u5e74\uff099\u670826\u65e5\uff1a\u81ea\u52d5\u5217\u8eca\u505c\u6b62\u88c5\u7f6e (ATS) \u4f7f\u7528\u958b\u59cb\u30021970\u5e74\uff08\u662d\u548c45\u5e74\uff093\u67081\u65e5\uff1a\u6a7f\u539f\u795e\u5bae\u99c5\u99c5\u3092\u6a7f\u539f\u795e\u5bae\u524d\u99c5\u306b\u6539\u79f0\u30028\u67081\u65e5\uff1a\u6a58\u5bfa\u99c5\u3092\u98db\u9ce5\u99c5\u306b\u6539\u79f0\u30021984\u5e74\uff08\u662d\u548c59\u5e74\uff092\u67081\u65e5\uff1a\u8ca8\u7269\u55b6\u696d\u5ec3\u6b62\u30021989\u5e74\uff08\u5e73\u6210\u5143\u5e74\uff095\u670818\u65e5\uff1a\u7279\u6025\u306e\u505c\u8eca\u99c5\u306b\u5409\u91ce\u53e3\u99c5\u3092\u8ffd\u52a0\u30021990\u5e74\uff08\u5e73\u62102\u5e74\uff093\u670815\u65e5\uff1a26000\u7cfb\uff08\u3055\u304f\u3089\u30e9\u30a4\u30ca\u30fc\uff09\u306e\u55b6\u696d\u904b\u8ee2\u958b\u59cb[19]\u3002\u5409\u91ce\u7279\u6025\u306e30\u5206\u9593\u9694\u904b\u8ee2\u958b\u59cb\u3002\u7279\u6025\u306e\u505c\u8eca\u99c5\u306b\u98db\u9ce5\u99c5\u30fb\u58fa\u962a\u5c71\u99c5\u3092\u8ffd\u52a0\u30021996\u5e74\uff08\u5e73\u62108\u5e74\uff096\u67081\u65e5\uff1a16400\u7cfb (ACE) \u306e\u55b6\u696d\u904b\u8ee2\u958b\u59cb[20]\u300210\u67084\u65e5\uff1a\u6a7f\u539f\u795e\u5bae\u524d\u99c5 – \u5409\u91ce\u53e3\u99c5\u9593\u3067\u4e00\u90e8\u5217\u8eca\u306e\u30ef\u30f3\u30de\u30f3\u904b\u8ee2\u958b\u59cb[21]\u30021998\u5e74\uff08\u5e73\u621010\u5e74\uff093\u670817\u65e5\uff1a\u98db\u9ce5\u99c5\u304c\u5358\u7dda\u30db\u30fc\u30e0\u304b\u30892\u97622\u7dda\u306e\u5217\u8eca\u4ea4\u63db\u53ef\u80fd\u99c5\u3068\u306a\u308a\u3001\u5ca1\u5bfa\u99c5\u3067\u306e2\u5217\u8eca\u5bfe\u5411\u5f85\u3061\u304c\u89e3\u6d88\u3055\u308c\u308b\u30021999\u5e74\uff08\u5e73\u621011\u5e74\uff093\u670816\u65e5\uff1a\u7279\u6025\u306e\u505c\u8eca\u99c5\u306b\u798f\u795e\u99c5\u30fb\u516d\u7530\u99c5\u3092\u8ffd\u52a0\u3002\u5927\u962a\u963f\u90e8\u91ce\u6a4b\u99c5\u304b\u3089\u5409\u91ce\u7dda\u5185\u5404\u99c5\u3078\u306e\u7279\u6025\u6599\u91d1\u3092\u8ddd\u96e2\u306b\u95a2\u308f\u3089\u305a500\u5186\u306b\u5024\u4e0b\u3052\u30022001\u5e74\uff08\u5e73\u621013\u5e74\uff092\u67081\u65e5\uff1a\u6a7f\u539f\u795e\u5bae\u524d\u99c5\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u300c\u9014\u4e2d\u4e0b\u8eca\u6307\u5b9a\u99c5\u300d\u306e\u5236\u5ea6\u304c\u5ec3\u6b62\u30029\u67081\u65e5\uff1a\u5217\u8eca\u904b\u884c\u7ba1\u7406\u30b7\u30b9\u30c6\u30e0\uff08\u5409\u91ce\u7ddaCTC\uff09\u306e\u7a3c\u52d5\u958b\u59cb\u3002\u3053\u308c\u306b\u3088\u308a\u3001\u5409\u91ce\u7dda\u5168\u7dda\u306e\u4fe1\u53f7\u6271\u3044\u304c\u6a7f\u539f\u795e\u5bae\u524d\u99c5\u304b\u3089\u306e\u96c6\u4e2d\u5236\u5fa1\u3068\u306a\u308b\u30022002\u5e74\uff08\u5e73\u621014\u5e74\uff0910\u6708\uff1a6820\u7cfb\uff08\u30b7\u30ea\u30fc\u30ba21\uff09\u306e\u55b6\u696d\u904b\u8ee2\u958b\u59cb\u30022007\u5e74\uff08\u5e73\u621019\u5e74\uff094\u67081\u65e5\uff1a\u5404\u99c5\u3067PiTaPa\u30fbICOCA\u306e\u53d6\u308a\u6271\u3044\u958b\u59cb\u30022010\u5e74\uff08\u5e73\u621022\u5e74\uff096\u670819\u65e5\uff1a16600\u7cfb (Ace) \u304c\u55b6\u696d\u904b\u8ee2\u958b\u59cb[22]\u30022011\u5e74\uff08\u5e73\u621023\u5e74\uff0910\u67081\u65e5\uff1a\u5f93\u6765\u306e\u85ac\u6c34\u99c5\u306b\u52a0\u3048\u3066\u3001\u5e02\u5c3e\u99c5\u30fb\u845b\u99c5\u30fb\u5927\u963f\u592a\u99c5\u30fb\u8d8a\u90e8\u99c5\u306e4\u99c5\u304c\u7d42\u65e5\u7121\u4eba\u99c5\u3068\u306a\u308b[23]\u30022012\u5e74\uff08\u5e73\u621024\u5e74\uff0912\u670821\u65e5\uff1a\u5ca1\u5bfa\u99c5\u304c\u7d42\u65e5\u7121\u4eba\u99c5\u3068\u306a\u308b\u3002\u3053\u308c\u306b\u3088\u308a\u3001\u7dda\u5185\u306e\u7279\u6025\u901a\u904e\u99c5\u306f\u5168\u3066\u7121\u4eba\u99c5\u3068\u306a\u308b\u30022016\u5e74\uff08\u5e73\u621028\u5e74\uff099\u670810\u65e5\uff1a\u5409\u91ce\u7279\u6025\u306716200\u7cfb\u306b\u3088\u308b\u89b3\u5149\u7279\u6025\u300c\u9752\u306e\u4ea4\u97ff\u66f2\u300d\u304c\u904b\u8ee2\u3092\u958b\u59cb[24]\u30022021\u5e74\uff08\u4ee4\u548c3\u5e74\uff091\u67086\u65e5\uff1a\u7279\u6025\u505c\u8eca\u99c5\u3067\u3042\u308b\u98db\u9ce5\u99c5\u30fb\u798f\u795e\u99c5\u30fb\u5927\u548c\u4e0a\u5e02\u99c5\u30fb\u5409\u91ce\u795e\u5bae\u99c5\u306e4\u99c5\u3092\u7121\u4eba\u99c5\u3068\u3059\u308b[25]\u3002\u5168\u99c5\u5948\u826f\u770c\u5185\u306b\u6240\u5728\u3002\u25cf\uff1a\u5168\u5217\u8eca\u505c\u8eca\u3001\uff5c\uff1a\u5168\u5217\u8eca\u901a\u904e\u6025\u884c\u30fb\u6e96\u6025\u306f\u3059\u3079\u3066\u306e\u5217\u8eca\u304c\u5404\u99c5\u306b\u505c\u8eca\uff08\u666e\u901a\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u306f\u8868\u4e2d\u7701\u7565\uff09\u5feb\u901f\u6025\u884c\u306f\u6625\u306e\u884c\u697d\u671f\u306b\u685c\u306e\u958b\u82b1\u306b\u5408\u308f\u305b\u3066\u3001\u81e8\u6642\u5217\u8eca\u3068\u3057\u3066\u904b\u8ee2\u7dda\u8def\uff08\u5168\u7dda\u5358\u7dda\uff09 \u2026 \u25c7\u30fb\u2228\u30fb\u2227\uff1a\u5217\u8eca\u4ea4\u63db\u53ef\u80fd\u3001\uff5c\uff1a\u5217\u8eca\u4ea4\u63db\u4e0d\u53ef\u845b\u99c5\u30fb\u85ac\u6c34\u99c5\u30fb\u5927\u548c\u4e0a\u5e02\u99c5\u306f\u5217\u8eca\u4ea4\u63db\u304c\u3067\u304d\u306a\u3044\u5358\u7dda\u30db\u30fc\u30e0\u3068\u306a\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u304c\u3001\u5927\u548c\u4e0a\u5e02\u99c5\u306f\u8fd1\u9244\u5168\u7dda\u3067\u552f\u4e00\u300c\u5358\u7dda\u30db\u30fc\u30e0\u306e\u7279\u6025\u505c\u8eca\u99c5\u300d\u3068\u306a\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u306a\u304a\u30011990\u5e74\uff08\u5e73\u62102\u5e74\uff093\u670815\u65e5\u306b\u7279\u6025\u304c\u505c\u8eca\u3059\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306b\u306a\u3063\u305f\u98db\u9ce5\u99c5\u3082\u5217\u8eca\u4ea4\u63db\u304c\u3067\u304d\u306a\u3044\u99c5\u3060\u3063\u305f\u304c\u30011998\u5e74\uff08\u5e73\u621010\u5e74\uff093\u670817\u65e5\u306e\u30c0\u30a4\u30e4\u5909\u66f4\u3088\u308a\u4ea4\u63db\u53ef\u80fd\u99c5\u3068\u306a\u3063\u305f\u3002\u98db\u9ce5\u99c5\u306f\u3001\u8fd1\u9244\u306f\u3082\u3068\u3088\u308a\u3001\u5168\u56fd\u306e\u5927\u624b\u79c1\u9244\u3067\u552f\u4e00\u300c\u6751\u300d\u306b\u3042\u308b\u99c5\uff08\u304b\u3064\u7279\u6025\u505c\u8eca\u99c5\uff09\u3067\u3042\u308b[26]\u3002\u5ec3\u6b62\u533a\u9593[\u7de8\u96c6]1939\u5e74\u307e\u3067\u755d\u508d\u99c5 – \u5c0f\u623f\u99c5 – \uff08\u65e7\uff09\u6a7f\u539f\u795e\u5bae\u524d\u99c5 – \u4e45\u7c73\u5bfa\u99c5\u6a7f\u539f\u795e\u5bae\u524d\u99c5 – \u4e45\u7c73\u5bfa\u99c5\u9593\u306b\u5927\u8ecc\u755d\u508d\u7dda\u304c\u4e09\u7dda\u8ecc\u6761\u3067\u4e57\u308a\u5165\u308c\u30021939\u5e74\u4ee5\u5f8c\uff081941\u5e74\u3088\u308a\u5c0f\u623f\u7dda\uff09\u755d\u508d\u99c5 – \u5c0f\u623f\u99c5 – \u755d\u508d\u5fa1\u9675\u524d\u99c5 – \u6a7f\u539f\u795e\u5bae\u524d\u99c5\u755d\u508d\u5fa1\u9675\u524d\u99c5 – \u6a7f\u539f\u795e\u5bae\u524d\u99c5\u9593\u306f\u6a7f\u539f\u7dda\u3068\u4e26\u5217\u3002\u4e3b\u8981\u99c5\u306e\u4e57\u964d\u5ba2\u6570[\u7de8\u96c6]2015\u5e7411\u670810\u65e5\u8abf\u67fb\u306b\u3088\u308b\u4e3b\u8981\u99c5\u306e\u4e57\u964d\u8005\u6570\u306f\u6b21\u306e\u901a\u308a[27]\u3002\u6a7f\u539f\u795e\u5bae\u524d 18,862\u4eba\u98db\u9ce5 2,363\u4eba\u58fa\u962a\u5c71 1,224\u4eba\u5409\u91ce\u53e3 1,357\u4eba\u798f\u795e 1,669\u4eba\u4e0b\u5e02\u53e3 2,814\u4eba\u516d\u7530 788\u4eba\u5927\u548c\u4e0a\u5e02 580\u4eba\u5409\u91ce\u795e\u5bae 462\u4eba\u5409\u91ce 449\u4eba^ a b \u5bfa\u7530\u88d5\u4e00\u300e\u6539\u8a02\u65b0\u7248 \u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u30d6\u30c3\u30af\u65e5\u672c\u306e\u79c1\u9244\u300f – \u30cd\u30b3\u30fb\u30d1\u30d6\u30ea\u30c3\u30b7\u30f3\u30b0^ \u5927\u962a\u963f\u90e8\u91ce\u6a4b\u65b9\u9762\u306e\u6e96\u6025\u306f\u3001\u571f\u4f11\u65e5\u306b\u306f\u904b\u8ee2\u3055\u308c\u306a\u3044\u3002^ \u6cbf\u7dda\u306e\u753a\u6751\u53f2\u306e\u307b\u304b\u3001\u76ee\u3067\u898b\u308b\u4e94\u689d\u30fb\u5409\u91ce\u306e100\u5e74\uff082006\u5e74\u520a\u30fb\u90f7\u571f\u51fa\u7248\u793e\uff09\u306b\u306f\u81e8\u6642\u5217\u8eca\u306e\u5199\u771f\u3042\u308a\u3002\u904b\u884c\u671f\u9593\u306f\u4e0d\u8a73^ \u30d5\u30ea\u30fc\u30b2\u30fc\u30b8\u30c8\u30ec\u30a4\u30f3\u958b\u767a\u63a8\u9032\u306b\u5411\u3051\u3066 (PDF)  – \u8fd1\u757f\u65e5\u672c\u9244\u9053\u30012018\u5e745\u670815\u65e5^ \u300c\u8efd\u4fbf\u9244\u9053\u514d\u8a31\u72b6\u4e0b\u4ed8\u300d\u300e\u5b98\u5831\u300f1910\u5e749\u670814\u65e5\uff08\u56fd\u7acb\u56fd\u4f1a\u56f3\u66f8\u9928\u30c7\u30b8\u30bf\u30eb\u30b3\u30ec\u30af\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\uff09^ \u300c\u8efd\u4fbf\u9244\u9053\u904b\u8f38\u958b\u59cb\u300d\u300e\u5b98\u5831\u300f1912\u5e7411\u67081\u65e5\uff08\u56fd\u7acb\u56fd\u4f1a\u56f3\u66f8\u9928\u30c7\u30b8\u30bf\u30eb\u30b3\u30ec\u30af\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\uff09^ \u300c\u5730\u65b9\u9244\u9053\u514d\u8a31\u72b6\u4e0b\u4ed8\u300d\u300e\u5b98\u5831\u300f1920\u5e745\u670817\u65e5\uff08\u56fd\u7acb\u56fd\u4f1a\u56f3\u66f8\u9928\u30c7\u30b8\u30bf\u30eb\u30b3\u30ec\u30af\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\uff09^ \u300c\u5730\u65b9\u9244\u9053\u514d\u8a31\u72b6\u4e0b\u4ed8\u300d\u300e\u5b98\u5831\u300f1922\u5e744\u670821\u65e5\uff08\u56fd\u7acb\u56fd\u4f1a\u56f3\u66f8\u9928\u30c7\u30b8\u30bf\u30eb\u30b3\u30ec\u30af\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\uff09^ \u300c\u5730\u65b9\u9244\u9053\u514d\u8a31\u72b6\u4e0b\u4ed8\u300d\u300e\u5b98\u5831\u300f1923\u5e742\u670819\u65e5\uff08\u56fd\u7acb\u56fd\u4f1a\u56f3\u66f8\u9928\u30c7\u30b8\u30bf\u30eb\u30b3\u30ec\u30af\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\uff09^ a b \u300c\u9244\u9053\u8d77\u696d\u76ee\u8ad6\u898b\u5909\u66f4\u4e26\u8d77\u696d\u5ec3\u6b62\u300d\u300e\u5b98\u5831\u300f1926\u5e745\u670821\u65e5\uff08\u56fd\u7acb\u56fd\u4f1a\u56f3\u66f8\u9928\u30c7\u30b8\u30bf\u30eb\u30b3\u30ec\u30af\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\uff09^ \u300c\u5730\u65b9\u9244\u9053\u904b\u8f38\u958b\u59cb\u300d\u300e\u5b98\u5831\u300f1923\u5e7412\u670814\u65e5\uff08\u56fd\u7acb\u56fd\u4f1a\u56f3\u66f8\u9928\u30c7\u30b8\u30bf\u30eb\u30b3\u30ec\u30af\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\uff09^ \u300c\u5730\u65b9\u9244\u9053\u99c5\u8a2d\u7f6e\u300d\u300e\u5b98\u5831\u300f1924\u5e742\u670820\u65e5\uff08\u56fd\u7acb\u56fd\u4f1a\u56f3\u66f8\u9928\u30c7\u30b8\u30bf\u30eb\u30b3\u30ec\u30af\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\uff09^ \u300c\u8ecc\u9053\u7279\u8a31\u72b6\u4e0b\u4ed8\u300d\u300e\u5b98\u5831\u300f1921\u5e747\u670826\u65e5\uff08\u56fd\u7acb\u56fd\u4f1a\u56f3\u66f8\u9928\u30c7\u30b8\u30bf\u30eb\u30b3\u30ec\u30af\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\uff09^ \u300c\u8ecc\u9053\u6577\u8a2d\u6a29\u79fb\u8ee2\u300d\u300e\u5b98\u5831\u300f1924\u5e747\u670810\u65e5\uff08\u56fd\u7acb\u56fd\u4f1a\u56f3\u66f8\u9928\u30c7\u30b8\u30bf\u30eb\u30b3\u30ec\u30af\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\uff09^ \u300c\u5730\u65b9\u9244\u9053\u99c5\u8a2d\u7f6e\u300d\u300e\u5b98\u5831\u300f1924\u5e745\u670819\u65e5\uff08\u56fd\u7acb\u56fd\u4f1a\u56f3\u66f8\u9928\u30c7\u30b8\u30bf\u30eb\u30b3\u30ec\u30af\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\uff09^ \u300c\u5730\u65b9\u9244\u9053\u904b\u8f38\u958b\u59cb\u300d\u300e\u5b98\u5831\u300f1924\u5e7411\u67088\u65e5\uff08\u56fd\u7acb\u56fd\u4f1a\u56f3\u66f8\u9928\u30c7\u30b8\u30bf\u30eb\u30b3\u30ec\u30af\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\uff09^ \u300c\u5730\u65b9\u9244\u9053\u904b\u8f38\u958b\u59cb\u300d\u300e\u5b98\u5831\u300f1928\u5e743\u670830\u65e5\uff08\u56fd\u7acb\u56fd\u4f1a\u56f3\u66f8\u9928\u30c7\u30b8\u30bf\u30eb\u30b3\u30ec\u30af\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\uff09^ \u300e\u5730\u65b9\u9244\u9053\u53ca\u8ecc\u9053\u4e00\u89a7 \u662d\u548c10\u5e744\u67081\u65e5\u73fe\u5728\u300f\uff08\u56fd\u7acb\u56fd\u4f1a\u56f3\u66f8\u9928\u30c7\u30b8\u30bf\u30eb\u30b3\u30ec\u30af\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\uff09^ \u201c\u300c\u3055\u304f\u3089\u30e9\u30a4\u30ca\u30fc\u300d\u3042\u3059\u304b\u3089\u30c7\u30d3\u30e5\u30fc\u201d. \u4ea4\u901a\u65b0\u805e (\u4ea4\u901a\u65b0\u805e\u793e):  p.\u00a01. (1990\u5e743\u670814\u65e5)\u00a0^ \u201c\u5357\u5927\u962a\u3001\u5409\u91ce\u7dda\u306b\u65b0\u578b\u7279\u6025\u300cACE\u300d \u8fd1\u9244\u3001\u6765\u67081\u65e5\u30c7\u30d3\u30e5\u30fc\u201d. \u4ea4\u901a\u65b0\u805e (\u4ea4\u901a\u65b0\u805e\u793e):  p.\u00a01. (1996\u5e745\u670820\u65e5)\u00a0^ \u300e\u9244\u9053\u30b8\u30e3\u30fc\u30ca\u30eb\u300f\u7b2c30\u5dfb\u7b2c12\u53f7\u3001\u9244\u9053\u30b8\u30e3\u30fc\u30ca\u30eb\u793e\u30011996\u5e7412\u6708\u3001 87\u9801\u3002^ \u8fd1\u924416600\u7cfb\u304c\u55b6\u696d\u904b\u8ee2\u3092\u958b\u59cb – \u300e\u9244\u9053\u30d5\u30a1\u30f3\u300f\u4ea4\u53cb\u793e railf.jp\u9244\u9053\u30cb\u30e5\u30fc\u30b9 2010\u5e746\u670820\u65e5^ \u5948\u826f\u3001\u5897\u3048\u308b\u7121\u4eba\u99c5 JR\u3067\u306f\u534a\u6570\u306e15\u306b – \u671d\u65e5\u65b0\u805e\u30c7\u30b8\u30bf\u30eb 2012\u5e744\u670818\u65e5^ \u8fd1\u9244 16200\u7cfb\u300c\u9752\u306e\u4ea4\u97ff\u66f2\uff08\u30b7\u30f3\u30d5\u30a9\u30cb\u30fc\uff09\u300d\u306e\u55b6\u696d\u904b\u8ee2\u958b\u59cb – \u300e\u9244\u9053\u30d5\u30a1\u30f3\u300f \u4ea4\u53cb\u793e railf.jp\u9244\u9053\u30cb\u30e5\u30fc\u30b9 2016\u5e749\u670811\u65e5^ \u201c\u8fd1\u9244\u5409\u91ce\u7dda\u306e4\u99c5\u7121\u4eba\u5316\u3000\u6765\u67086\u65e5\u304b\u3089\u3001\u4ed6\u99c5\u306e\u4fc2\u54e1\u304c\u5de1\u56de\u3000\uff0f\u5948\u826f\u201d. \u30c7\u30b8\u30bf\u30eb\u6bce\u65e5 (\u6bce\u65e5\u65b0\u805e\u793e). (2020\u5e7412\u670822\u65e5). https:\/\/mainichi.jp\/articles\/20201222\/ddl\/k29\/020\/247000c 2020\u5e7412\u670822\u65e5\u95b2\u89a7\u3002\u00a0^ \u5e73\u6210\u306e\u5927\u5408\u4f75\u4ee5\u524d\u306f\u3001\u5927\u962a\u7dda\u306e\u5ba4\u751f\u53e3\u5927\u91ce\u99c5\u30fb\u4e09\u672c\u677e\u99c5\uff08\u5948\u826f\u770c\u5b87\u9640\u90e1\u5ba4\u751f\u6751\u30012005\u5e7412\u670831\u65e5\u307e\u3067\uff09\u3001\u5c71\u7530\u7dda\u306e\u5bae\u753a\u99c5\uff08\u4e09\u91cd\u770c\u5ea6\u4f1a\u90e1\u5fa1\u8597\u6751\u30012005\u5e7410\u670831\u65e5\u307e\u3067\uff09\u3082\u6751\u306b\u3042\u308b\u99c5\u3067\u3042\u3063\u305f\u3002^ \u99c5\u5225\u4e57\u964d\u4eba\u54e1 \u5357\u5927\u962a\u7dda \u5409\u91ce\u7dda – \u8fd1\u757f\u65e5\u672c\u9244\u9053\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e[\u7de8\u96c6]\u300c\u307e\u308b\u3054\u3068\u8fd1\u9244\u3076\u3089\u308a\u6cbf\u7dda\u306e\u65c5\u300d\uff08\u8457\u8005\u30fb\u7de8\u8005 \u5fb3\u7530\u8015\u4e00\u3001\u51fa\u7248\u30fb\u767a\u884c \u6cb3\u51fa\u66f8\u623f\u65b0\u793e 2005\u5e74\uff09 ISBN 4309224393\u30ab\u30e9\u30fc\u30d6\u30c3\u30af\u30b9\u300c\u65e5\u672c\u306e\u79c1\u9244\u3000\u8fd1\u92441\u300d\uff08\u8457\u8005\u30fb\u7de8\u8005 \u8af8\u6cb3\u4e45\u30fb\u6749\u8c37\u5e83\u898f\u3001\u51fa\u7248\u30fb\u767a\u884c \u4fdd\u80b2\u793e 1998\u5e74\uff09 ISBN 458650904X\u30ab\u30e9\u30fc\u30d6\u30c3\u30af\u30b9\u300c\u65e5\u672c\u306e\u79c1\u9244\u3000\u8fd1\u92442\u300d\uff08\u8457\u8005\u30fb\u7de8\u8005 \u8af8\u6cb3\u4e45\u30fb\u5c71\u8fba\u8aa0\u3001\u51fa\u7248\u30fb\u767a\u884c \u4fdd\u80b2\u793e 1998\u5e74\uff09 ISBN 4586509058\u300c\u8fd1\u9244\u6642\u523b\u8868 \u5404\u53f7\u300d\uff08\u8457\u8005\u30fb\u7de8\u8005 \u8fd1\u757f\u65e5\u672c\u9244\u9053\u3001\u51fa\u7248\u30fb\u767a\u884c \u540c\u5de6\uff09\u300c\u9244\u9053\u30d4\u30af\u30c8\u30ea\u30a2\u30eb’03\u5e741\u6708\u53f7\u5897\u520a \u7279\u96c6\uff1a\u8fd1\u757f\u65e5\u672c\u9244\u9053\u300d\uff08\u8457\u8005\u30fb\u7de8\u8005 \u96fb\u6c17\u8eca\u7814\u7a76\u4f1a \u51fa\u7248\u30fb\u767a\u884c \u540c\u5de6\uff09\u4eca\u5c3e\u6075\u4ecb\u300c\u65e5\u672c\u9244\u9053\u65c5\u884c\u5730\u56f3\u5e33 8\u53f7 \u95a2\u897f1\u300d\u65b0\u6f6e\u793e\u30012008\u5e74\u3001ISBN 9784107900265\u5bae\u8107\u4fca\u4e09\u300c\u9244\u9053\u5ec3\u7dda\u8de1\u3092\u6b69\u304f VIII\u300dJTB\u30012001\u5e74\u3001pp.\u00a0148\u2013150\u3001ISBN 4533039073\u95a2\u9023\u9805\u76ee[\u7de8\u96c6]\u30a6\u30a3\u30ad\u30e1\u30c7\u30a3\u30a2\u30fb\u30b3\u30e2\u30f3\u30ba\u306b\u306f\u3001\u8fd1\u9244\u5409\u91ce\u7dda\u306b\u95a2\u9023\u3059\u308b\u30ab\u30c6\u30b4\u30ea\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002"},{"@context":"http:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"item":{"@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/jp\/wiki11\/#breadcrumbitem","name":"Enzyklop\u00e4die"}},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"item":{"@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/jp\/wiki11\/archives\/134224#breadcrumbitem","name":"\u8fd1\u9244\u5409\u91ce\u7dda – Wikipedia"}}]}]