[{"@context":"http:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BlogPosting","@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/jp\/wiki11\/archives\/188573#BlogPosting","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/jp\/wiki11\/archives\/188573","headline":"\u30b0\u30eb\u30fc\u30aa\u30f3 – Wikipedia","name":"\u30b0\u30eb\u30fc\u30aa\u30f3 – Wikipedia","description":"\u30b0\u30eb\u30fc\u30aa\u30f3\uff08\u82f1: gluon\uff09\u3068\u306f\u3001\u30cf\u30c9\u30ed\u30f3\u5185\u90e8\u3067\u5f37\u3044\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\u3092\u4f1d\u3048\u308b\u3001\u30b9\u30d4\u30f31\u306e\u30dc\u30fc\u30b9\u7c92\u5b50\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u8cea\u91cf\u306f0\u3067\u3001\u96fb\u8377\u306f\u4e2d\u6027\u3002\u300c\u8272\u8377\uff08\u30ab\u30e9\u30fc\uff09\u300d\u3068\u547c\u3070\u308c\u308b\u91cf\u5b50\u6570\u3092\u6301\u3061\u3001\u305d\u306e\u9055\u3044\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u5168\u90e8\u30678\u7a2e\u985e\u306e\u30b0\u30eb\u30fc\u30aa\u30f3\u304c\u5b58\u5728\u3059\u308b\u3002 \u81a0\u7740\u5b50\uff08\u3053\u3046\u3061\u3083\u304f\u3057\uff09\u3001\u7cca\u7c92\u5b50\u3068\u3044\u3046\u547c\u3073\u65b9\u3082\u3042\u308b\u304c\u3001\u3042\u307e\u308a\u4f7f\u308f\u308c\u306a\u3044\u3002 \u4ed6\u306e\u30b2\u30fc\u30b8\u7c92\u5b50\u3068\u9055\u3044\u3001\u901a\u5e38\u306e\u6e29\u5ea6\u30fb\u5bc6\u5ea6\u3067\u306f\u30af\u30a9\u30fc\u30af\u540c\u69d8\u5358\u72ec\u3067\u53d6\u308a\u51fa\u3059\u3053\u3068\u306f\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3068\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3002 \u307e\u305f\u3001\u30b0\u30eb\u30fc\u30aa\u30f3\u81ea\u8eab\u304c\u8272\u8377\u3092\u6301\u3064\u305f\u3081\u3001\u30b0\u30eb\u30fc\u30aa\u30f3\u3069\u3046\u3057\u306b\u3082\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\u304c\u50cd\u304f\u3002\u3053\u308c\u306f\u96fb\u78c1\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\u3092\u4f1d\u3048\u308b\u5149\u5b50\u306b\u306f\u306a\u3044\u6027\u8cea\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u3053\u306e\u6027\u8cea\u306b\u3088\u308a\u3001\u30b0\u30eb\u30fc\u30aa\u30f3\u306e\u307f\u3067\u69cb\u6210\u3055\u308c\u305f\u7c92\u5b50\u3001\u30b0\u30eb\u30fc\u30dc\u30fc\u30eb\u306e\u5b58\u5728\u304c\u3001\u683c\u5b50QCD\u53ca\u3073\u8d85\u5f26\u7406\u8ad6\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u793a\u5506\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002 \u30b0\u30eb\u30fc\u30aa\u30f3\u306e\u8272[\u7de8\u96c6] \u30af\u30a9\u30fc\u30af\u306e\u6ce2\u52d5\u95a2\u6570\u306fSU(3)\u306e\u57fa\u672c\u8868\u73fe\u30013\u6210\u5206\u3092\u6301\u3064\u5217\u30d9\u30af\u30c8\u30eb\u306e\u5024\u3092\u3068\u308b\u3002\u57fa\u5e95\u3067\u5c55\u958b\u3059\u308c\u3070\u30013\u7a2e\u985e\u306e\u30af\u30a9\u30fc\u30af\u304c\u3042\u308b\u306e\u3068\u540c\u3058\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u3053\u308c\u3089\u3092\u6bd4\u55a9\u7684\u306b\u8d64\u30fb\u9752\u30fb\u7dd1\u306e\u8272\u4fa1\u3092\u6301\u3064\u3001\u3068\u3059\u308b\u3002\u53cd\u30af\u30a9\u30fc\u30af\u306f\u884c\u30d9\u30af\u30c8\u30eb\u3067\u3042\u3063\u3066\u3001\u3053\u308c\u306b\u88dc\u8272\u3001\u53cd\u8d64\u30fb\u53cd\u9752\u30fb\u53cd\u7dd1\u3092\u5272\u308a\u5f53\u3066\u308b\u3002 \u305d\u3057\u3066\u30b0\u30eb\u30fc\u30aa\u30f3\u306f\u3001SU(3)\u306e\u968f\u4f34\u8868\u73fe\u306b\u5c5e\u3059\u308b\u3002\u3053\u308c\u306f3\u00d73\u306e\u884c\u5217\u306e\u3046\u3061\u3001\u30a8\u30eb\u30df\u30fc\u30c8\u3067\u3042\u308a\u30c8\u30ec\u30fc\u30b9\u304c\u96f6\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3082\u306e\u306e\u306a\u3059\u7a7a\u9593\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002 \u8272\u306e\u6bd4\u55a9\u3067\u8a00\u3048\u3070\u3001\u8d64\u306e\u5217\u30fb\u53cd\u9752\u306e\u884c\u306e\u6210\u5206\u306f\u8d64-\u53cd\u9752\u3092\u6301\u3064\u3001\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3088\u3046\u306b\u8272\u3068\u88dc\u8272\u3092\u4e00\u3064\u305a\u3064\u6301\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u4e8b\u306b\u76f8\u5f53\u3059\u308b\u3002\u3053\u308c\u304b\u3089\u4e0a\u8a18\u306e\u30c8\u30ec\u30fc\u30b9\u6210\u5206\u3092\u9664\u3044\u305f8\u6210\u5206\u304c\u3001\u91cf\u5b50\u8272\u529b\u5b66\u306b\u73fe\u308c\u308b\u30b0\u30eb\u30fc\u30aa\u30f3\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002 \u30c8\u30ec\u30fc\u30b9\u6210\u5206 (100010001){displaystyle {begin{pmatrix}1&0&0\\0&1&0\\0&0&1\\end{pmatrix}}} \u3059\u306a\u308f\u3061[\u8d64-\u53cd\u8d64]+[\u9752-\u53cd\u9752]+[\u7dd1-\u53cd\u7dd1]\u306b\u5bfe\u5fdc\u3059\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306a\u6210\u5206\u306f\u3001\u5404\u8272\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3066\u30b2\u30fc\u30b8\u5909\u63db\u3092\u65bd\u3057\u305f\uff08\u5de6\u53f3\u304b\u3089\u30e6\u30cb\u30bf\u30ea\u884c\u5217\u3068\u305d\u306e\u9006\u884c\u5217\u3092\u639b\u3051\u305f[1]\uff09\u3068\u304d\u5909\u5316\u305b\u305a\uff08\u7121\u8272\u306a\u3044\u3057\u306f\u767d\u8272\uff09\u3001\u4ed6\u306e\u6210\u5206\u3068\u306f\u660e\u3089\u304b\u306b\u9055\u3046\u8868\u73fe\u306b\u5c5e\u3059\u308b\u4e8b\u304c\u5206\u304b\u308b[2]\u3002 \u4ee5\u4e0a\u306e\u64cd\u4f5c\u3092 3\u00d73\u00af=1+8{displaystyle mathbf {3} times {overline {mathbf","datePublished":"2022-03-28","dateModified":"2022-03-28","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/jp\/wiki11\/archives\/author\/lordneo#Person","name":"lordneo","url":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/jp\/wiki11\/archives\/author\/lordneo","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/c9645c498c9701c88b89b8537773dd7c?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/c9645c498c9701c88b89b8537773dd7c?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Enzyklop\u00e4die","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/wiki4\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/book.png","url":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/wiki4\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/book.png","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/wikimedia.org\/api\/rest_v1\/media\/math\/render\/svg\/e05f712a7316ac3c4099a4d2e4c870df1eaee779","url":"https:\/\/wikimedia.org\/api\/rest_v1\/media\/math\/render\/svg\/e05f712a7316ac3c4099a4d2e4c870df1eaee779","height":"","width":""},"url":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/jp\/wiki11\/archives\/188573","about":["Wiki"],"wordCount":1073,"articleBody":"\u30b0\u30eb\u30fc\u30aa\u30f3\uff08\u82f1: gluon\uff09\u3068\u306f\u3001\u30cf\u30c9\u30ed\u30f3\u5185\u90e8\u3067\u5f37\u3044\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\u3092\u4f1d\u3048\u308b\u3001\u30b9\u30d4\u30f31\u306e\u30dc\u30fc\u30b9\u7c92\u5b50\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u8cea\u91cf\u306f0\u3067\u3001\u96fb\u8377\u306f\u4e2d\u6027\u3002\u300c\u8272\u8377\uff08\u30ab\u30e9\u30fc\uff09\u300d\u3068\u547c\u3070\u308c\u308b\u91cf\u5b50\u6570\u3092\u6301\u3061\u3001\u305d\u306e\u9055\u3044\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u5168\u90e8\u30678\u7a2e\u985e\u306e\u30b0\u30eb\u30fc\u30aa\u30f3\u304c\u5b58\u5728\u3059\u308b\u3002  \u81a0\u7740\u5b50\uff08\u3053\u3046\u3061\u3083\u304f\u3057\uff09\u3001\u7cca\u7c92\u5b50\u3068\u3044\u3046\u547c\u3073\u65b9\u3082\u3042\u308b\u304c\u3001\u3042\u307e\u308a\u4f7f\u308f\u308c\u306a\u3044\u3002\u4ed6\u306e\u30b2\u30fc\u30b8\u7c92\u5b50\u3068\u9055\u3044\u3001\u901a\u5e38\u306e\u6e29\u5ea6\u30fb\u5bc6\u5ea6\u3067\u306f\u30af\u30a9\u30fc\u30af\u540c\u69d8\u5358\u72ec\u3067\u53d6\u308a\u51fa\u3059\u3053\u3068\u306f\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3068\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3002\u307e\u305f\u3001\u30b0\u30eb\u30fc\u30aa\u30f3\u81ea\u8eab\u304c\u8272\u8377\u3092\u6301\u3064\u305f\u3081\u3001\u30b0\u30eb\u30fc\u30aa\u30f3\u3069\u3046\u3057\u306b\u3082\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\u304c\u50cd\u304f\u3002\u3053\u308c\u306f\u96fb\u78c1\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\u3092\u4f1d\u3048\u308b\u5149\u5b50\u306b\u306f\u306a\u3044\u6027\u8cea\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u3053\u306e\u6027\u8cea\u306b\u3088\u308a\u3001\u30b0\u30eb\u30fc\u30aa\u30f3\u306e\u307f\u3067\u69cb\u6210\u3055\u308c\u305f\u7c92\u5b50\u3001\u30b0\u30eb\u30fc\u30dc\u30fc\u30eb\u306e\u5b58\u5728\u304c\u3001\u683c\u5b50QCD\u53ca\u3073\u8d85\u5f26\u7406\u8ad6\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u793a\u5506\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002  \u30b0\u30eb\u30fc\u30aa\u30f3\u306e\u8272[\u7de8\u96c6]\u30af\u30a9\u30fc\u30af\u306e\u6ce2\u52d5\u95a2\u6570\u306fSU(3)\u306e\u57fa\u672c\u8868\u73fe\u30013\u6210\u5206\u3092\u6301\u3064\u5217\u30d9\u30af\u30c8\u30eb\u306e\u5024\u3092\u3068\u308b\u3002\u57fa\u5e95\u3067\u5c55\u958b\u3059\u308c\u3070\u30013\u7a2e\u985e\u306e\u30af\u30a9\u30fc\u30af\u304c\u3042\u308b\u306e\u3068\u540c\u3058\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u3053\u308c\u3089\u3092\u6bd4\u55a9\u7684\u306b\u8d64\u30fb\u9752\u30fb\u7dd1\u306e\u8272\u4fa1\u3092\u6301\u3064\u3001\u3068\u3059\u308b\u3002\u53cd\u30af\u30a9\u30fc\u30af\u306f\u884c\u30d9\u30af\u30c8\u30eb\u3067\u3042\u3063\u3066\u3001\u3053\u308c\u306b\u88dc\u8272\u3001\u53cd\u8d64\u30fb\u53cd\u9752\u30fb\u53cd\u7dd1\u3092\u5272\u308a\u5f53\u3066\u308b\u3002\u305d\u3057\u3066\u30b0\u30eb\u30fc\u30aa\u30f3\u306f\u3001SU(3)\u306e\u968f\u4f34\u8868\u73fe\u306b\u5c5e\u3059\u308b\u3002\u3053\u308c\u306f3\u00d73\u306e\u884c\u5217\u306e\u3046\u3061\u3001\u30a8\u30eb\u30df\u30fc\u30c8\u3067\u3042\u308a\u30c8\u30ec\u30fc\u30b9\u304c\u96f6\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3082\u306e\u306e\u306a\u3059\u7a7a\u9593\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u8272\u306e\u6bd4\u55a9\u3067\u8a00\u3048\u3070\u3001\u8d64\u306e\u5217\u30fb\u53cd\u9752\u306e\u884c\u306e\u6210\u5206\u306f\u8d64-\u53cd\u9752\u3092\u6301\u3064\u3001\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3088\u3046\u306b\u8272\u3068\u88dc\u8272\u3092\u4e00\u3064\u305a\u3064\u6301\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u4e8b\u306b\u76f8\u5f53\u3059\u308b\u3002\u3053\u308c\u304b\u3089\u4e0a\u8a18\u306e\u30c8\u30ec\u30fc\u30b9\u6210\u5206\u3092\u9664\u3044\u305f8\u6210\u5206\u304c\u3001\u91cf\u5b50\u8272\u529b\u5b66\u306b\u73fe\u308c\u308b\u30b0\u30eb\u30fc\u30aa\u30f3\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u30c8\u30ec\u30fc\u30b9\u6210\u5206  (100010001){displaystyle {begin{pmatrix}1&0&0\\0&1&0\\0&0&1\\end{pmatrix}}}\u3059\u306a\u308f\u3061[\u8d64-\u53cd\u8d64]+[\u9752-\u53cd\u9752]+[\u7dd1-\u53cd\u7dd1]\u306b\u5bfe\u5fdc\u3059\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306a\u6210\u5206\u306f\u3001\u5404\u8272\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3066\u30b2\u30fc\u30b8\u5909\u63db\u3092\u65bd\u3057\u305f\uff08\u5de6\u53f3\u304b\u3089\u30e6\u30cb\u30bf\u30ea\u884c\u5217\u3068\u305d\u306e\u9006\u884c\u5217\u3092\u639b\u3051\u305f[1]\uff09\u3068\u304d\u5909\u5316\u305b\u305a\uff08\u7121\u8272\u306a\u3044\u3057\u306f\u767d\u8272\uff09\u3001\u4ed6\u306e\u6210\u5206\u3068\u306f\u660e\u3089\u304b\u306b\u9055\u3046\u8868\u73fe\u306b\u5c5e\u3059\u308b\u4e8b\u304c\u5206\u304b\u308b[2]\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0a\u306e\u64cd\u4f5c\u30923\u00d73\u00af=1+8{displaystyle mathbf {3} times {overline {mathbf {3} }}=mathbf {1} +mathbf {8} }\u3068\u8868\u8a18\u3059\u308b\u3002\u30af\u30a9\u30fc\u30af\u3068\u306e\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\u306f\u3001\u8272\u3068\u88dc\u8272\u3092\u5bfe\u3067\u751f\u6210\u30fb\u6d88\u6ec5\u3059\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306a\u5f62\u3067\u8d77\u3053\u308b\u3002\u3059\u306a\u308f\u3061\u8d64\u306e\u30af\u30a9\u30fc\u30af\u304b\u3089\u8d64-\u53cd\u9752\u306e\u30b0\u30eb\u30fc\u30aa\u30f3\u304c\u653e\u51fa\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3068\u3001\u30af\u30a9\u30fc\u30af\u306e\u8272\u306f\u9752\u306b\u306a\u308b\u3002\u30b0\u30eb\u30fc\u30aa\u30f3\u540c\u58eb\u306e\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\u306f\u30b0\u30eb\u30fc\u30aa\u30f33\u3064\u304c\u95a2\u4fc2\u3059\u308b\u3082\u306e\u30684\u3064\u304c\u95a2\u4fc2\u3059\u308b\u3082\u306e\u304c\u3042\u308b\u304c\u3001\u3044\u305a\u308c\u3082\u884c\u5217\u306e\u4ea4\u63db\u95a2\u4fc2\u3068\u30c8\u30ec\u30fc\u30b9\u304b\u3089\u306a\u308b\u6f14\u7b97\u304c\u30bc\u30ed\u306b\u306a\u3089\u306a\u3044\u3082\u306e\u540c\u58eb\u306e\u9593\u306b\u8d77\u3053\u308b\u3002\u3053\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u884c\u5217\u306f\u3084\u306f\u308a\u8272\u3068\u88dc\u8272\u304c\u4e92\u3044\u306b\u5bfe\u5fdc\u3057\u3042\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3082\u306e\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u3057\u304b\u3082\u4ea4\u63db\u95a2\u4fc2\u304c\u95a2\u4e0e\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304b\u3089\u3001\u3053\u308c\u304c\u672c\u8cea\u7684\u306b\u30b2\u30fc\u30b8\u7fa4\u306e\u975e\u53ef\u63db\u6027\u3092\u6e90\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u5206\u304b\u308b\u3002^ \u5927\u57df\u7684\u30b2\u30fc\u30b8\u5909\u63db\u306e\u5834\u5408\u3002\u5c40\u6240\u30b2\u30fc\u30b8\u5909\u63db\u3067\u306e\u30b0\u30eb\u30fc\u30aa\u30f3\u306e\u5909\u63db\u6027\u306fA\u03bc(x)\u2192U(x)A\u03bc(x)U\u22121(x)+igU(x)(\u2202\u03bcU\u22121(x)){displaystyle A_{mu }(x)rightarrow U(x)A_{mu }(x)U^{-1}(x)+{frac {i}{g}}U(x)(partial _{mu }U^{-1}(x))}^ \u767d\u8272\u30b0\u30eb\u30fc\u30aa\u30f3\u3092\u53d6\u308a\u5165\u308c\u305f\u5834\u5408\u3001\u305d\u308c\u306fSU(3)\u3067\u306a\u304fU(3)\u306e\u7406\u8ad6\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u3057\u304b\u3082\u767d\u8272\u306e\u6210\u5206\u306f\u4ed6\u306e\u30b0\u30eb\u30fc\u30aa\u30f3\u3068\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\u305b\u305a\u30012\u3064\u306e\u7fa4\u3092\u5225\u3005\u306b\u8003\u616e\u3057\u305f\u7406\u8ad6\u3068\u540c\u3058\u306b\u306a\u3063\u3066\u3057\u307e\u3046\uff08\u7d50\u5408\u5b9a\u6570\u3082\u5225\u3005\u306b\u9078\u3079\u308b\uff09\u3002\u3053\u308c\u306f\u7fa4\u8ad6\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066U(3)\u304cSU(3)\u00d7U(1)\u306b\u5206\u89e3\u3067\u304d\u308b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u4e8b\u5b9f\u3092\u53cd\u6620\u3057\u305f\u3082\u306e\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e[\u7de8\u96c6]Peskin, Michael E.; Schroeder, Daniel V. (1995) (\u82f1\u8a9e). An Introduction to Quantum Field Theory. Westview Press. ISBN\u00a00201503972\u00a0\u95a2\u9023\u9805\u76ee[\u7de8\u96c6]"},{"@context":"http:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"item":{"@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/jp\/wiki11\/#breadcrumbitem","name":"Enzyklop\u00e4die"}},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"item":{"@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/jp\/wiki11\/archives\/188573#breadcrumbitem","name":"\u30b0\u30eb\u30fc\u30aa\u30f3 – Wikipedia"}}]}]