[{"@context":"http:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BlogPosting","@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/jp\/wiki11\/archives\/212789#BlogPosting","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/jp\/wiki11\/archives\/212789","headline":"\u53d6\u308a\u76f4\u3057 – Wikipedia","name":"\u53d6\u308a\u76f4\u3057 – Wikipedia","description":"\u53d6\u308a\u76f4\u3057\uff08\u3068\u308a\u306a\u304a\u3057\uff09\u306f\u3001\u5927\u76f8\u64b2\u3067\u884c\u308f\u308c\u308b\u53d6\u7d44\u306e\u518d\u8a66\u5408\u306e\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u3053\u306e\u30b7\u30b9\u30c6\u30e0\u306f\u5927\u962a\u76f8\u64b2\u306b\u304a\u3044\u30661925\u5e74\uff08\u5927\u6b6314\u5e74\uff096\u6708\u5834\u6240\u306b\u5c0e\u5165\u3055\u308c\u3001\u597d\u8a55\u3067\u3042\u3063\u305f\u3053\u3068\u304b\u3089\u540c\u5e7411\u6708\u306e\u6771\u897f\u9023\u76df\u76f8\u64b2\u3092\u7d4c\u3066\u3001\u6771\u4eac\u76f8\u64b2\u3067\u30821926\u5e74\uff08\u5927\u6b6315\u5e74\uff091\u6708\u5834\u6240\u304b\u3089\u63a1\u7528\u3055\u308c\u305f\u3002\u305d\u308c\u4ee5\u524d\u306f\u3001\u300c\u5f15\u5206\u300d\u304b\u300c\u9810\u300d\u304b\u300c\u7121\u52dd\u8ca0\u300d\u3068\u306a\u3063\u3066\u3044\u305f\u3002\u307e\u305f\u3001\u72b6\u6cc1\u306b\u5fdc\u3058\u3066\u300c\u75db\u307f\u5206\u3051\u300d\u3082\u9069\u7528\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u305f\u3002 Table of Contents \u7269\u8a00\u3044\u306e\u53d6\u308a\u76f4\u3057[\u7de8\u96c6]\u6c34\u5165\u308a\u5f8c\u306e\u53d6\u308a\u76f4\u3057[\u7de8\u96c6]\u73fe\u5236\u5ea6\u4ee5\u524d[\u7de8\u96c6]\u540c\u4f53\u3084\u6c34\u5165\u308a\u4ee5\u5916\u306b\u3088\u308b\u53d6\u308a\u76f4\u3057[\u7de8\u96c6]\u95a2\u9023\u9805\u76ee[\u7de8\u96c6] \u7269\u8a00\u3044\u306e\u53d6\u308a\u76f4\u3057[\u7de8\u96c6] \u884c\u53f8\u304c\u8ecd\u914d\u3092\u6319\u3052\u305f\u5f8c\u306e\u7269\u8a00\u3044\u306e\u5354\u8b70\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u540c\u4f53\uff08\u540c\u6642\u306b\u571f\u4ff5\u3092\u5272\u308b\u30fb\u540c\u6642\u306b\u624b\u3084\u80f4\u4f53\u304c\u7740\u5730\u3057\u305f\uff09\u3068\u307f\u306a\u3055\u308c\u305f\u5834\u5408\u3001\u884c\u53f8\u306e\u5224\u5b9a\u5982\u4f55\u306b\u304b\u304b\u308f\u3089\u305a\u3001\u518d\u8a66\u5408\u3068\u306a\u308b\u3002\u540c\u4f53\u3068\u306a\u3063\u305f\u53d6\u7d44\u3067\u8ca0\u50b7\u3059\u308b\u306a\u3069\u3057\u3001\u4e21\u65b9\u306e\u529b\u58eb\u304c\u7d9a\u884c\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u306a\u3068\u304d\u306f\u75db\u307f\u5206\u3051\u3001\u4e00\u65b9\u306e\u529b\u58eb\u304c\u7d9a\u884c\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u3068\u306a\u3063\u305f\u3068\u304d\u306f\u3001\u540c\u69d8\u306b\u75db\u307f\u5206\u3051\u304b\u3001\u4ed6\u65b9\u306e\u529b\u58eb\u306e\u4e0d\u6226\u52dd\u3068\u306a\u308b\u3002\u8fd1\u5e74\u3067\u306f\u5341\u4e21\u306e\u53d6\u7d44\u3067\u30012005\u5e745\u6708\u5834\u62407\u65e5\u76ee\u3001\u7434\u6625\u65e5\uff0d\u4e94\u57ce\u697c\u3067\u4e94\u57ce\u697c\u304c\u8ca0\u50b7\u3057\u3001\u53d6\u308a\u76f4\u3057\u3092\u53d6\u308c\u306a\u304f\u306a\u3063\u305f\u305f\u3081\u7434\u6625\u65e5\u306e\u4e0d\u6226\u52dd\u3068\u306a\u3063\u305f\u3002 \u53d6\u308a\u76f4\u3057\u306e\u4e00\u756a\u304c\u518d\u3073\u3082\u3064\u308c\u3001\u540c\u4f53\u3068\u306a\u3063\u305f\u5834\u5408\u306f\u3069\u3061\u3089\u304b\u306e\u52dd\u5229\u304c\u6c7a\u307e\u308b\u307e\u3067\u4f55\u5ea6\u3067\u3082\u53d6\u308a\u76f4\u3057\u3068\u306a\u308b\u30021988\u5e745\u6708\u5834\u6240\u521d\u65e5\u306e\u524d\u982d7\u679a\u76ee\u9727\u5cf6\uff0d\u540c8\u679a\u76ee\u6c34\u6238\u6cc9\u3068\u306e\u5bfe\u6226\u3067\u30013\u56de\u53d6\u308a\u76f4\u3057\u3068\u306a\u3063\u305f\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3042\u308b\uff084\u56de\u76ee\u306e\u52dd\u8ca0\u3067\u6c34\u6238\u6cc9\u304c\u52dd\u5229\u3057\u305f\uff09\u3002 \u6c34\u5165\u308a\u5f8c\u306e\u53d6\u308a\u76f4\u3057[\u7de8\u96c6] \u6c34\u5165\u308a\u306e\u5927\u76f8\u64b2\u306b\u306a\u3063\u305f\u969b\u3001\u305d\u308c\u3067\u3082\u6c7a\u7740\u304c\u3064\u304b\u306a\u3044\u3068\u304d\u306b\u5be9\u5224\u59d4\u54e1\u306e\u5354\u8b70\u306e\u4e0a\u4e8c\u756a\u5f8c\u53d6\u308a\u76f4\u3057\u3068\u306a\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3042\u308b\u3002\u305d\u306e\u53d6\u7d44\u306e\u5f8c\u306b\u4e8c\u756a\u3057\u304b\u6b8b\u3063\u3066\u3044\u306a\u3044\u3068\u304d\u306f\u4e00\u756a\u5f8c\u53d6\u308a\u76f4\u3057\u3068\u306a\u308b\u3002\u7d50\u3073\u306e\u4e00\u756a\u304c\u53d6\u308a\u76f4\u3057\u3068\u306a\u3063\u305f\u4e8b\u4f8b\u306f\u306a\u3044\u3002 \u65ed\u570b\uff0d\u9b41\u5091\u6226\u306f\u7d50\u3073\u524d\u306e\u4e00\u756a\u3060\u3063\u305f\u305f\u308110\u5206\u5f8c\u306b\u53d6\u308a\u76f4\u3057\u305f\u3002 \u3053\u306e\u3068\u304d\u3001\u53d6\u308a\u76f4\u3057\u306e\u3042\u3068\u3082\u6c34\u304c\u5165\u308a\u3001\u52dd\u8ca0\u304c\u3064\u304b\u306a\u3044\u3068\u304d\u306b\u306f\u5f15\u5206\u3068\u306a\u308b\u3002 1974\u5e749\u6708\u5834\u624011\u65e5\u76ee\u3001\u524d\u982d6\u679a\u76ee\u4e8c\u5b50\u5cb3\uff0d\u540c10\u679a\u76ee\u4e09\u91cd\u30ce\u6d77\u6226\u3067\u6c34\u5165\u308a\u306e\u4e0a\u3001\u4e8c\u756a\u5f8c\u53d6\u308a\u76f4\u3057\u3068\u306a\u3063\u305f\u304c\u3001\u6c7a\u7740\u304c\u3064\u304b\u305a\u5f15\u304d\u5206\u3051\u3068\u306a\u3063\u305f\u3002\u3053\u306e\u4e00\u756a\u4ee5\u964d\u300140\u5e74\u4ee5\u4e0a\u5f15\u5206\u306f\u51fa\u3066\u3044\u306a\u3044\u3002 1939\u5e741\u6708\u5834\u624011\u65e5\u76ee\u3001\u524d\u982d\u7b46\u982d\u78d0\u77f3\uff0d\u5927\u95a2\u93e1\u5ca9\u306e\u5bfe\u6226\u306f\u3001\u4e8c\u756a\u5f8c\u53d6\u308a\u76f4\u3057\u306b\u306a\u3063\u305f\u304c\u3001\u53cc\u65b9\u304c\u68c4\u6a29\u3092\u7533\u3057\u51fa\u305f\u305f\u3081\u306b\u3001\u53cc\u65b9\u4e0d\u6226\u6557\u306e\u6271\u3044\u3068\u306a\u3063\u305f\u3002 \u5e55\u4e0b\u4ee5\u4e0b\u3067\u306f\u53d6\u7d44\u304c\u9577\u5f15\u3044\u305f\u5834\u5408\u3001\u6c34\u3092\u5165\u308c\u305a\u5373\u5ea7\u306b\u4e8c\u756a\u5f8c\u53d6\u308a\u76f4\u3057\u3068\u306a\u308b\u3002\u4e8c\u756a\u5f8c\u53d6\u308a\u76f4\u3057\u3067\u6c7a\u7740\u304c\u7740\u304b\u306a\u3044\u5834\u5408\u306b\u306f\u5be9\u5224\u59d4\u54e1\u306e\u5354\u8b70\u306e\u4e0a\u5f15\u5206\u3068\u3059\u308b\u304b\u518d\u5ea6\u4e8c\u756a\u5f8c\u53d6\u308a\u76f4\u3057\u3092\u884c\u3046\u304b\u6c7a\u3081\u308b\u3002 \u30a2\u30de\u30c1\u30e5\u30a2\u306e\u5834\u5408\u306b\u306f\u7af6\u6280\u958b\u59cb\u5f8c5\u5206\uff08\u5973\u5b50\u30fb\u5c0f\u4e2d\u5b66\u751f\u306f3\u5206\uff09\u3092\u7d4c\u904e\u3057\u3066\u6c7a\u7740\u304c\u7740\u304b\u306a\u3044\u5834\u5408\u306b\u306f\u7af6\u6280\u3092\u4e2d\u6b62\u3057\u76f4\u3061\u306b\u53d6\u308a\u76f4\u3057\u3068\u3059\u308b\u3002\uff08\u65e5\u672c\u76f8\u64b2\u9023\u76df\u5be9\u5224\u898f\u5b9a17\u6761\uff09 \u73fe\u5236\u5ea6\u4ee5\u524d[\u7de8\u96c6] \u73fe\u5728\u306e\u53d6\u308a\u76f4\u3057\u306f\u305d\u306e\u65e5\u306e\u3046\u3061\u306b\u884c\u308f\u308c\u3001\u305d\u308c\u4ee5\u524d\u306e\u8a18\u9332\u306f\u6b8b\u3089\u306a\u3044\u304c\u3001\u305d\u308c\u4ee5\u524d\u306f\u661f\u53d6\u8868\u306b\u5f15\u5206\u307e\u305f\u306f\u9810\u308a\u306e\u8a18\u9332\u3092\u3064\u3051\u305f\u3042\u3068\u3067\u3001\u305d\u306e\u5834\u6240\u306e\u5225\u306e\u65e5\u306b\u518d\u3073\u5bfe\u6226\u3055\u305b\u305f\u3053\u3068\u3082\u3042\u3063\u305f\u3002\u305d\u306e\u8a18\u61b6\u304c\u3042\u3063\u305f\u305f\u3081\u30011931\u5e745\u6708\u5834\u6240\u3067\u306f8\u65e5\u76ee\u306b\u5927\u95a2\u80fd\u4ee3\u6f5f\u3068\u95a2\u8107\u5929\u7adc\u306e\u5bfe\u6226\u304c\u6c34\u5165\u308a\u5f8c\u306e\u53d6\u308a\u76f4\u3057\u3067\u3082\u6c7a\u7740\u304c\u3064\u304b\u306a\u304b\u3063\u305f\u3068\u304d\u300110\u65e5\u76ee\u306b\u305d\u308c\u305e\u308c\u306e\u53d6\u7d44\u3068\u306f\u5225\u306b\u518d\u6226\u3057\u3066\u7d50\u679c\u7684\u306b\u5929\u7adc\u304c\u52dd\u3061\u3001\u661f\u53d6\u8868\u306b\u306f\u5f15\u5206\u3092\u3064\u3051\u305a\u306b8\u65e5\u76ee\u306e\u5929\u7adc\u306e\u52dd\u3061\u3068\u3057\u3066\u6210\u7e3e\u3092\u3064\u3051\u305f\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3042\u3063\u305f\u3002\u307e\u305f\u30011943\u5e745\u6708\u5834\u624013\u65e5\u76ee\u3067\u524d\u982d10\u679a\u76ee\u9752\u8449\u5c71\u3068\u540c17\u679a\u76ee\u9f8d\u738b\u5c71\u3068\u304c\u5f15\u5206\u306b\u306a\u3063\u305f\u3068\u304d\u3082\u3001\u3008\u6562\u95d8\u7cbe\u795e\u4e0d\u8db3\u3009\u3068\u3044\u3046\u7406\u7531\u3067\u3044\u3063\u305f\u3093\u306f\u51fa\u5834\u505c\u6b62\u306b\u306a\u3063\u305f\u3042\u3068\u3001\u505c\u6b62\u304c\u3068\u3051\u305f\u65e5\u306b\u518d\u6226\u3055\u305b\u305f\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3042\u308b\u3002\u3053\u306e\u3068\u304d\u306f\u3001\u3069\u3061\u3089\u306e\u53d6\u7d44\u3082\u6b63\u898f\u306e\u3082\u306e\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3001\u661f\u53d6\u8868\u306b\u63b2\u8f09\u3055\u308c\u305f\u3002 \u540c\u4f53\u3084\u6c34\u5165\u308a\u4ee5\u5916\u306b\u3088\u308b\u53d6\u308a\u76f4\u3057[\u7de8\u96c6] 2012\u5e745\u6708\u5834\u62406\u65e5\u76ee\u3001\u4e09\u6bb5\u76ee\u306e\u9f8d\u52e2\u65fa\uff0d\u5927\u7fd4\u864e\u6226\u3067\u3001\u884c\u53f8\u6728\u6751\u9686\u4e4b\u52a9\u304c\u8ecd\u914d\u3092\u52dd\u8ca0\u306e\u6c7a\u307e\u308b\u524d\u306b\u6319\u3052\u3066\u3057\u307e\u3063\u305f\u305f\u3081\u53d6\u308a\u76f4\u3057\u3068\u306a\u3063\u305f[1]\u3002","datePublished":"2022-03-31","dateModified":"2022-03-31","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/jp\/wiki11\/archives\/author\/lordneo#Person","name":"lordneo","url":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/jp\/wiki11\/archives\/author\/lordneo","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/cd810e53c1408c38cc766bc14e7ce26a?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/cd810e53c1408c38cc766bc14e7ce26a?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Enzyklop\u00e4die","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/wiki4\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/book.png","url":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/wiki4\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/book.png","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/ja.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Special:CentralAutoLogin\/start?type=1x1","url":"https:\/\/ja.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Special:CentralAutoLogin\/start?type=1x1","height":"1","width":"1"},"url":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/jp\/wiki11\/archives\/212789","about":["wiki"],"wordCount":414,"articleBody":"\u53d6\u308a\u76f4\u3057\uff08\u3068\u308a\u306a\u304a\u3057\uff09\u306f\u3001\u5927\u76f8\u64b2\u3067\u884c\u308f\u308c\u308b\u53d6\u7d44\u306e\u518d\u8a66\u5408\u306e\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u3053\u306e\u30b7\u30b9\u30c6\u30e0\u306f\u5927\u962a\u76f8\u64b2\u306b\u304a\u3044\u30661925\u5e74\uff08\u5927\u6b6314\u5e74\uff096\u6708\u5834\u6240\u306b\u5c0e\u5165\u3055\u308c\u3001\u597d\u8a55\u3067\u3042\u3063\u305f\u3053\u3068\u304b\u3089\u540c\u5e7411\u6708\u306e\u6771\u897f\u9023\u76df\u76f8\u64b2\u3092\u7d4c\u3066\u3001\u6771\u4eac\u76f8\u64b2\u3067\u30821926\u5e74\uff08\u5927\u6b6315\u5e74\uff091\u6708\u5834\u6240\u304b\u3089\u63a1\u7528\u3055\u308c\u305f\u3002\u305d\u308c\u4ee5\u524d\u306f\u3001\u300c\u5f15\u5206\u300d\u304b\u300c\u9810\u300d\u304b\u300c\u7121\u52dd\u8ca0\u300d\u3068\u306a\u3063\u3066\u3044\u305f\u3002\u307e\u305f\u3001\u72b6\u6cc1\u306b\u5fdc\u3058\u3066\u300c\u75db\u307f\u5206\u3051\u300d\u3082\u9069\u7528\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u305f\u3002  Table of Contents\u7269\u8a00\u3044\u306e\u53d6\u308a\u76f4\u3057[\u7de8\u96c6]\u6c34\u5165\u308a\u5f8c\u306e\u53d6\u308a\u76f4\u3057[\u7de8\u96c6]\u73fe\u5236\u5ea6\u4ee5\u524d[\u7de8\u96c6]\u540c\u4f53\u3084\u6c34\u5165\u308a\u4ee5\u5916\u306b\u3088\u308b\u53d6\u308a\u76f4\u3057[\u7de8\u96c6]\u95a2\u9023\u9805\u76ee[\u7de8\u96c6]\u7269\u8a00\u3044\u306e\u53d6\u308a\u76f4\u3057[\u7de8\u96c6]\u884c\u53f8\u304c\u8ecd\u914d\u3092\u6319\u3052\u305f\u5f8c\u306e\u7269\u8a00\u3044\u306e\u5354\u8b70\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u540c\u4f53\uff08\u540c\u6642\u306b\u571f\u4ff5\u3092\u5272\u308b\u30fb\u540c\u6642\u306b\u624b\u3084\u80f4\u4f53\u304c\u7740\u5730\u3057\u305f\uff09\u3068\u307f\u306a\u3055\u308c\u305f\u5834\u5408\u3001\u884c\u53f8\u306e\u5224\u5b9a\u5982\u4f55\u306b\u304b\u304b\u308f\u3089\u305a\u3001\u518d\u8a66\u5408\u3068\u306a\u308b\u3002\u540c\u4f53\u3068\u306a\u3063\u305f\u53d6\u7d44\u3067\u8ca0\u50b7\u3059\u308b\u306a\u3069\u3057\u3001\u4e21\u65b9\u306e\u529b\u58eb\u304c\u7d9a\u884c\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u306a\u3068\u304d\u306f\u75db\u307f\u5206\u3051\u3001\u4e00\u65b9\u306e\u529b\u58eb\u304c\u7d9a\u884c\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u3068\u306a\u3063\u305f\u3068\u304d\u306f\u3001\u540c\u69d8\u306b\u75db\u307f\u5206\u3051\u304b\u3001\u4ed6\u65b9\u306e\u529b\u58eb\u306e\u4e0d\u6226\u52dd\u3068\u306a\u308b\u3002\u8fd1\u5e74\u3067\u306f\u5341\u4e21\u306e\u53d6\u7d44\u3067\u30012005\u5e745\u6708\u5834\u62407\u65e5\u76ee\u3001\u7434\u6625\u65e5\uff0d\u4e94\u57ce\u697c\u3067\u4e94\u57ce\u697c\u304c\u8ca0\u50b7\u3057\u3001\u53d6\u308a\u76f4\u3057\u3092\u53d6\u308c\u306a\u304f\u306a\u3063\u305f\u305f\u3081\u7434\u6625\u65e5\u306e\u4e0d\u6226\u52dd\u3068\u306a\u3063\u305f\u3002\u53d6\u308a\u76f4\u3057\u306e\u4e00\u756a\u304c\u518d\u3073\u3082\u3064\u308c\u3001\u540c\u4f53\u3068\u306a\u3063\u305f\u5834\u5408\u306f\u3069\u3061\u3089\u304b\u306e\u52dd\u5229\u304c\u6c7a\u307e\u308b\u307e\u3067\u4f55\u5ea6\u3067\u3082\u53d6\u308a\u76f4\u3057\u3068\u306a\u308b\u30021988\u5e745\u6708\u5834\u6240\u521d\u65e5\u306e\u524d\u982d7\u679a\u76ee\u9727\u5cf6\uff0d\u540c8\u679a\u76ee\u6c34\u6238\u6cc9\u3068\u306e\u5bfe\u6226\u3067\u30013\u56de\u53d6\u308a\u76f4\u3057\u3068\u306a\u3063\u305f\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3042\u308b\uff084\u56de\u76ee\u306e\u52dd\u8ca0\u3067\u6c34\u6238\u6cc9\u304c\u52dd\u5229\u3057\u305f\uff09\u3002  \u6c34\u5165\u308a\u5f8c\u306e\u53d6\u308a\u76f4\u3057[\u7de8\u96c6]\u6c34\u5165\u308a\u306e\u5927\u76f8\u64b2\u306b\u306a\u3063\u305f\u969b\u3001\u305d\u308c\u3067\u3082\u6c7a\u7740\u304c\u3064\u304b\u306a\u3044\u3068\u304d\u306b\u5be9\u5224\u59d4\u54e1\u306e\u5354\u8b70\u306e\u4e0a\u4e8c\u756a\u5f8c\u53d6\u308a\u76f4\u3057\u3068\u306a\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3042\u308b\u3002\u305d\u306e\u53d6\u7d44\u306e\u5f8c\u306b\u4e8c\u756a\u3057\u304b\u6b8b\u3063\u3066\u3044\u306a\u3044\u3068\u304d\u306f\u4e00\u756a\u5f8c\u53d6\u308a\u76f4\u3057\u3068\u306a\u308b\u3002\u7d50\u3073\u306e\u4e00\u756a\u304c\u53d6\u308a\u76f4\u3057\u3068\u306a\u3063\u305f\u4e8b\u4f8b\u306f\u306a\u3044\u3002\u65ed\u570b\uff0d\u9b41\u5091\u6226\u306f\u7d50\u3073\u524d\u306e\u4e00\u756a\u3060\u3063\u305f\u305f\u308110\u5206\u5f8c\u306b\u53d6\u308a\u76f4\u3057\u305f\u3002\u3053\u306e\u3068\u304d\u3001\u53d6\u308a\u76f4\u3057\u306e\u3042\u3068\u3082\u6c34\u304c\u5165\u308a\u3001\u52dd\u8ca0\u304c\u3064\u304b\u306a\u3044\u3068\u304d\u306b\u306f\u5f15\u5206\u3068\u306a\u308b\u30021974\u5e749\u6708\u5834\u624011\u65e5\u76ee\u3001\u524d\u982d6\u679a\u76ee\u4e8c\u5b50\u5cb3\uff0d\u540c10\u679a\u76ee\u4e09\u91cd\u30ce\u6d77\u6226\u3067\u6c34\u5165\u308a\u306e\u4e0a\u3001\u4e8c\u756a\u5f8c\u53d6\u308a\u76f4\u3057\u3068\u306a\u3063\u305f\u304c\u3001\u6c7a\u7740\u304c\u3064\u304b\u305a\u5f15\u304d\u5206\u3051\u3068\u306a\u3063\u305f\u3002\u3053\u306e\u4e00\u756a\u4ee5\u964d\u300140\u5e74\u4ee5\u4e0a\u5f15\u5206\u306f\u51fa\u3066\u3044\u306a\u3044\u3002  1939\u5e741\u6708\u5834\u624011\u65e5\u76ee\u3001\u524d\u982d\u7b46\u982d\u78d0\u77f3\uff0d\u5927\u95a2\u93e1\u5ca9\u306e\u5bfe\u6226\u306f\u3001\u4e8c\u756a\u5f8c\u53d6\u308a\u76f4\u3057\u306b\u306a\u3063\u305f\u304c\u3001\u53cc\u65b9\u304c\u68c4\u6a29\u3092\u7533\u3057\u51fa\u305f\u305f\u3081\u306b\u3001\u53cc\u65b9\u4e0d\u6226\u6557\u306e\u6271\u3044\u3068\u306a\u3063\u305f\u3002\u5e55\u4e0b\u4ee5\u4e0b\u3067\u306f\u53d6\u7d44\u304c\u9577\u5f15\u3044\u305f\u5834\u5408\u3001\u6c34\u3092\u5165\u308c\u305a\u5373\u5ea7\u306b\u4e8c\u756a\u5f8c\u53d6\u308a\u76f4\u3057\u3068\u306a\u308b\u3002\u4e8c\u756a\u5f8c\u53d6\u308a\u76f4\u3057\u3067\u6c7a\u7740\u304c\u7740\u304b\u306a\u3044\u5834\u5408\u306b\u306f\u5be9\u5224\u59d4\u54e1\u306e\u5354\u8b70\u306e\u4e0a\u5f15\u5206\u3068\u3059\u308b\u304b\u518d\u5ea6\u4e8c\u756a\u5f8c\u53d6\u308a\u76f4\u3057\u3092\u884c\u3046\u304b\u6c7a\u3081\u308b\u3002\u30a2\u30de\u30c1\u30e5\u30a2\u306e\u5834\u5408\u306b\u306f\u7af6\u6280\u958b\u59cb\u5f8c5\u5206\uff08\u5973\u5b50\u30fb\u5c0f\u4e2d\u5b66\u751f\u306f3\u5206\uff09\u3092\u7d4c\u904e\u3057\u3066\u6c7a\u7740\u304c\u7740\u304b\u306a\u3044\u5834\u5408\u306b\u306f\u7af6\u6280\u3092\u4e2d\u6b62\u3057\u76f4\u3061\u306b\u53d6\u308a\u76f4\u3057\u3068\u3059\u308b\u3002\uff08\u65e5\u672c\u76f8\u64b2\u9023\u76df\u5be9\u5224\u898f\u5b9a17\u6761\uff09\u73fe\u5236\u5ea6\u4ee5\u524d[\u7de8\u96c6]\u73fe\u5728\u306e\u53d6\u308a\u76f4\u3057\u306f\u305d\u306e\u65e5\u306e\u3046\u3061\u306b\u884c\u308f\u308c\u3001\u305d\u308c\u4ee5\u524d\u306e\u8a18\u9332\u306f\u6b8b\u3089\u306a\u3044\u304c\u3001\u305d\u308c\u4ee5\u524d\u306f\u661f\u53d6\u8868\u306b\u5f15\u5206\u307e\u305f\u306f\u9810\u308a\u306e\u8a18\u9332\u3092\u3064\u3051\u305f\u3042\u3068\u3067\u3001\u305d\u306e\u5834\u6240\u306e\u5225\u306e\u65e5\u306b\u518d\u3073\u5bfe\u6226\u3055\u305b\u305f\u3053\u3068\u3082\u3042\u3063\u305f\u3002\u305d\u306e\u8a18\u61b6\u304c\u3042\u3063\u305f\u305f\u3081\u30011931\u5e745\u6708\u5834\u6240\u3067\u306f8\u65e5\u76ee\u306b\u5927\u95a2\u80fd\u4ee3\u6f5f\u3068\u95a2\u8107\u5929\u7adc\u306e\u5bfe\u6226\u304c\u6c34\u5165\u308a\u5f8c\u306e\u53d6\u308a\u76f4\u3057\u3067\u3082\u6c7a\u7740\u304c\u3064\u304b\u306a\u304b\u3063\u305f\u3068\u304d\u300110\u65e5\u76ee\u306b\u305d\u308c\u305e\u308c\u306e\u53d6\u7d44\u3068\u306f\u5225\u306b\u518d\u6226\u3057\u3066\u7d50\u679c\u7684\u306b\u5929\u7adc\u304c\u52dd\u3061\u3001\u661f\u53d6\u8868\u306b\u306f\u5f15\u5206\u3092\u3064\u3051\u305a\u306b8\u65e5\u76ee\u306e\u5929\u7adc\u306e\u52dd\u3061\u3068\u3057\u3066\u6210\u7e3e\u3092\u3064\u3051\u305f\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3042\u3063\u305f\u3002\u307e\u305f\u30011943\u5e745\u6708\u5834\u624013\u65e5\u76ee\u3067\u524d\u982d10\u679a\u76ee\u9752\u8449\u5c71\u3068\u540c17\u679a\u76ee\u9f8d\u738b\u5c71\u3068\u304c\u5f15\u5206\u306b\u306a\u3063\u305f\u3068\u304d\u3082\u3001\u3008\u6562\u95d8\u7cbe\u795e\u4e0d\u8db3\u3009\u3068\u3044\u3046\u7406\u7531\u3067\u3044\u3063\u305f\u3093\u306f\u51fa\u5834\u505c\u6b62\u306b\u306a\u3063\u305f\u3042\u3068\u3001\u505c\u6b62\u304c\u3068\u3051\u305f\u65e5\u306b\u518d\u6226\u3055\u305b\u305f\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3042\u308b\u3002\u3053\u306e\u3068\u304d\u306f\u3001\u3069\u3061\u3089\u306e\u53d6\u7d44\u3082\u6b63\u898f\u306e\u3082\u306e\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3001\u661f\u53d6\u8868\u306b\u63b2\u8f09\u3055\u308c\u305f\u3002\u540c\u4f53\u3084\u6c34\u5165\u308a\u4ee5\u5916\u306b\u3088\u308b\u53d6\u308a\u76f4\u3057[\u7de8\u96c6]2012\u5e745\u6708\u5834\u62406\u65e5\u76ee\u3001\u4e09\u6bb5\u76ee\u306e\u9f8d\u52e2\u65fa\uff0d\u5927\u7fd4\u864e\u6226\u3067\u3001\u884c\u53f8\u6728\u6751\u9686\u4e4b\u52a9\u304c\u8ecd\u914d\u3092\u52dd\u8ca0\u306e\u6c7a\u307e\u308b\u524d\u306b\u6319\u3052\u3066\u3057\u307e\u3063\u305f\u305f\u3081\u53d6\u308a\u76f4\u3057\u3068\u306a\u3063\u305f[1]\u30022012\u5e747\u6708\u5834\u62407\u65e5\u76ee\u3001\u5341\u4e21\u306e\u5317\u78fb\u78e8\uff0d\u65ed\u65e5\u677e\u6226\u3067\u3001\u7acb\u5408\u3044\u4e21\u8005\u306e\u624b\u3064\u304d\u304c\u4e0d\u5341\u5206\u306e\u305f\u3081\u3001\u93e1\u5c71\u5be9\u5224\u90e8\u9577\uff08\u5143\u95a2\u8107\u591a\u8cc0\u7adc\uff09\u304c\u300c\u7acb\u5408\u3044\u4e0d\u6210\u7acb\u300d\u3092\u5ba3\u8a00\u3002\u3057\u304b\u3057\u3001\u3053\u308c\u304c\u805e\u3053\u3048\u306a\u304b\u3063\u305f\u306e\u304b\u884c\u53f8\u6728\u6751\u5805\u6cbb\u90ce\u304c\u6c17\u3065\u304b\u305a\u3001\u305d\u306e\u307e\u307e\u53d6\u7d44\u3092\u7d9a\u884c\u3002\u65ed\u65e5\u677e\u304c\u5317\u78fb\u78e8\u3092\u62bc\u3057\u51fa\u3057\u306b\u7834\u3063\u305f\u304c\u3001\u53d6\u308a\u76f4\u3057\u3068\u306a\u3063\u305f\u3002\u53d6\u308a\u76f4\u3057\u306e\u4e00\u756a\u306f\u9006\u306b\u5317\u78fb\u78e8\u304c\u65ed\u65e5\u677e\u3092\u7a81\u304d\u843d\u3068\u3057\u306b\u7834\u3063\u305f[2][3]\u30022012\u5e7411\u6708\u5834\u62409\u65e5\u76ee\u3001\u5e55\u5185\u306e\u65e5\u99ac\u5bcc\u58eb\uff0d\u8c6a\u6804\u9053\u6226\u3067\u3001\u8c6a\u6804\u9053\u304c\u897f\u5074\u306e\u767d\u623f\u4e0b\u306b\u65e5\u99ac\u5bcc\u58eb\u3092\u5bc4\u3063\u3066\u4e21\u3064\u307e\u5148\u3067\u4ff5\u3092\u4f1d\u3063\u305f\u969b\u306b\u3001\u6771\u5074\u306e\u8d64\u623f\u4e0b\u306b\u3044\u305f\u5be9\u5224\u59d4\u54e1\u306e\u6e4a\u5ddd\uff08\u5143\u5c0f\u7d50\u5927\u5fb9\uff09\u304c\u624b\u3092\u4e0a\u3052\u3066\u3001\u300c\u52dd\u8ca0\u3042\u308a\u300d\u3092\u793a\u3057\u3066\u53d6\u308a\u7d44\u307f\u3092\u6b62\u3081\u3055\u305b\u305f\u3002\u305d\u306e\u5f8c\u5354\u8b70\u3068\u306a\u3063\u305f\u304c\u3001\u5b9f\u969b\u306b\u306f\u65e5\u99ac\u5bcc\u58eb\u306e\u8db3\u306f\u4ff5\u306e\u5916\u306b\u306f\u51fa\u3066\u304a\u3089\u305a\uff08\u5b9f\u969b\u53d6\u7d44\u4e2d\u306e\u3059\u3050\u76ee\u524d\u3067\u898b\u3066\u3044\u305f\u5927\u9cf4\u6238\uff08\u5143\u5927\u95a2\u51fa\u5cf6\uff09\u306f\u300c\u571f\u4ff5\u5185\u306e\u7802\u304c\u98db\u3093\u3067\u6765\u305f\u300d\u3068\u8aac\u660e\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\uff09\u3001\u5be9\u5224\u90e8\u9577\u306e\u93e1\u5c71\uff08\u5143\u95a2\u8107\u591a\u8cc0\u7adc\uff09\u306f\u300c\u5411\u6b63\u9762\u306e\u5be9\u5224\uff08\u6e4a\u5ddd\uff09\u304c\u65e5\u99ac\u5bcc\u58eb\u306e\u8db3\u304c\u51fa\u305f\u3068\u52d8\u9055\u3044\u3057\u624b\u3092\u6319\u3052\u3066\u3057\u307e\u3044\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u5f93\u3063\u3066\u3001\u3082\u3046\u4e00\u5ea6\u3084\u308a\u76f4\u3057\u3068\u3044\u3046\u5f62\u3067\u3084\u3089\u305b\u3066\u3044\u305f\u3060\u304d\u307e\u3059\u300d\u3068\u5834\u5185\u3078\u8aac\u660e\u3002\u53d6\u308a\u76f4\u3057\u306e\u5834\u5408\u3068\u540c\u69d8\u306b\u518d\u8a66\u5408\u3068\u306a\u3063\u305f\u304c\u3001\u884c\u53f8\u304c\u8ecd\u914d\u3092\u4e0a\u3052\u306a\u3044\u307e\u307e\u5354\u8b70\u306b\u5165\u3063\u305f\u305f\u3081\u3001\u8a18\u9332\u4e0a\u300c\u53d6\u308a\u76f4\u3057\u300d\u3068\u306f\u6271\u308f\u305a\u3001\u53d6\u308a\u7d44\u307f\u306f\u300c\u3084\u308a\u76f4\u3057\u300d\u3068\u306a\u3063\u305f\u3002\u3084\u308a\u76f4\u3057\u306e\u4e00\u756a\u306f\u65e5\u99ac\u5bcc\u58eb\u304c\u8c6a\u6804\u9053\u3092\u5bc4\u308a\u5207\u308a\u3067\u7834\u3063\u305f[4]\u3002\u3053\u306e\u4e00\u4ef6\u4ee5\u964d\u3001\u5fae\u5999\u306a\u5224\u5b9a\u304c\u767a\u751f\u3057\u305f\u5834\u5408\u306f\u3059\u3050\u306b\u53d6\u7d44\u3092\u6b62\u3081\u305a\u306b\u884c\u53f8\u304c\u8ecd\u914d\u3092\u3069\u3061\u3089\u304b\u306b\u4e0a\u3052\u3066\u304b\u3089\u5354\u8b70\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306b\u306a\u3063\u305f\u305f\u3081\u3001\u3053\u306e\u69d8\u306a\u4e8b\u614b\u306f\u767a\u751f\u3057\u3066\u3044\u306a\u3044[5]\u3002\u95a2\u9023\u9805\u76ee[\u7de8\u96c6]"},{"@context":"http:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"item":{"@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/jp\/wiki11\/#breadcrumbitem","name":"Enzyklop\u00e4die"}},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"item":{"@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/jp\/wiki11\/archives\/212789#breadcrumbitem","name":"\u53d6\u308a\u76f4\u3057 – Wikipedia"}}]}]