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\u4e16\u754c\u5404\u5730\u306e\u6e29\u5e2f\u71b1\u5e2f\u57df\u306e\u6de1\u6c34\u7523\u3067\u3001\u539f\u7523\u306f\u4e2d\u56fd\u5927\u9678\u306e\u9577\u6c5f\u5468\u8fba\u3068\u8003\u3048\u3089\u308c\u308b\u300213\u4e16\u7d00\u4ee5\u964d\u306e\u6587\u732e\u306b\u306f\u6843\u82b1\u9b5a\u3084\u6843\u82b1\u6247\u306e\u540d\u3067\u73fe\u308c\u308b\uff08\u73fe\u4ee3\u4e2d\u56fd\u8a9e\u3067\u306f\u300c\u6843\u82b1\u6c34\u6bcd\u300d\u3068\u547c\u3070\u308c\u308b\uff09\u3002\u300c\u6843\u82b1\u300d\u306f\u30e2\u30e2\u306e\u82b1\u304c\u54b2\u304f\u9803\u306b\u30af\u30e9\u30b2\u304c\u51fa\u73fe\u3059\u308b\u4e8b\u306b\u7531\u6765\u3059\u308b\u3002 \u897f\u6d0b\u306b\u3066\u77e5\u3089\u308c\u305f\u306e\u306f1880\u5e74\u306b\u82f1\u56fd\u30ed\u30f3\u30c9\u30f3\u306e\u30ea\u30fc\u30b8\u30a7\u30f3\u30c8\u30d1\u30fc\u30af\u5185\u306e\u738b\u7acb\u690d\u7269\u5354\u4f1a\u690d\u7269\u5712\u306e\u30b9\u30a4\u30ec\u30f3\u306e\u6c34\u69fd\u306b\u73fe\u308c\u305f\u3053\u3068\u304b\u3089\u3002\u5b66\u540d\u306f\u30ec\u30a4\u30fb\u30e9\u30f3\u30b1\u30b9\u30bf\u30fc\u304c\u767a\u898b\u8005\u30b5\u30ef\u30fc\u30d3\u30fc\u306e\u540d\u3092\u3068\u3063\u305f\u3082\u306e\u3002 Table of Contents \u5916\u898b\u7684\u7279\u5fb4[\u7de8\u96c6]\u30dd\u30ea\u30d7[\u7de8\u96c6]\u88ab\u56a2\u4f53[\u7de8\u96c6]\u30af\u30e9\u30b2[\u7de8\u96c6]\u811a\u6ce8\u30fb\u51fa\u5178[\u7de8\u96c6]\u5916\u90e8\u30ea\u30f3\u30af[\u7de8\u96c6] \u5916\u898b\u7684\u7279\u5fb4[\u7de8\u96c6] \u30af\u30e9\u30b2\u306f\u30d2\u30c9\u30ed\u30af\u30e9\u30b2\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u771f\u6027\u30af\u30e9\u30b2\u985e\u3068\u7570\u306a\u308a\u5098\u306e\u4e0b\u90e8\u306b\u88ab\u819c\u3092\u6301\u3064\u3002\u74b0\u72b6\u6c34\u7ba1\u306e\u5468\u8fba\u304b\u3089\u89e6\u624b\u304c\u5ef6\u3073\u308b\u3002 \u6700\u5927\u6210\u9577\u6642\u306e\u76f4\u5f84\u306f2.0 – 2.5 cm\u3002\u5e73\u3089\u306a\u6027\u817a\u3092\u9664\u304d\u4f53\u8272\u306f\u7dd1\u30fb\u767d\u307f\u304c\u304b\u3063\u305f\u534a\u900f\u660e\u3002\u89e6\u624b\u306b\u306f\u4f55\u767e\u3082\u306e\u523a\u80de\u3092\u6301\u3064\u3002 \u8caf\u6c34\u6c60\u3001\u6e56\u3001\u7802\u5229\u5751\u307e\u305f\u306f\u63a1\u77f3\u5834\u3068\u3044\u3063\u305f\u7a4f\u3084\u304b\u306a\u6de1\u6c34\u57df\u306b\u3066\u898b\u3089\u308c\u308b\u3002\u307e\u305f\u3001\u30a2\u30ec\u30ac\u30cb\u30fc\u5ddd\u3001\u30aa\u30cf\u30a4\u30aa\u5ddd\u3001\u30c6\u30cd\u30b7\u30fc\u5ddd\u306a\u3069\u306e\u6cb3\u5ddd\u57df\u306b\u3082\u898b\u3064\u304b\u308b\u3002\u6b62\u6c34\u57df\u3092\u597d\u307f\u3001\u901a\u5e38\u306f\u6cb3\u5ddd\u3084\u6025\u6d41\u306a\u3069\u306e\u6d41\u6c34\u57df\u306b\u306f\u73fe\u308c\u306a\u3044\u3002\u5e74\u4e2d\u5e72\u4e0a\u304c\u308b\u4e8b\u306e\u306a\u3044\u6de1\u6c34\u3067\u5f31\u30a2\u30eb\u30ab\u30ea\u6027\u306e\u786c\u6c34\u3092\u597d\u3080\u304c\u3001\u5869\u7d20\u306b\u306f\u5f31\u3044\u3002 \u9ad8\u6e29\u304b\u3089\u6c17\u6e29\u304c\u4e0b\u304c\u308a\u59cb\u3081\u308b\u3068\u30af\u30e9\u30b2\u306e\u5f62\u6210\u304c\u9032\u3080\u306e\u3067\u3001\u590f\u306e\u7d42\u308f\u308a\u304b\u3089\u79cb\u306b\u304b\u3051\u3066\u767a\u751f\u3059\u308b\u4f8b\u304c\u591a\u3044\u3002 \u51fa\u73fe\u3059\u308b\u5834\u5408\u306f\u5927\u767a\u751f\u306b\u306a\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3088\u304f\u3042\u308a\u3001\u4eba\u76ee\u3092\u5f15\u304f\u3053\u3068\u304b\u3089\u5730\u65b9\u65b0\u805e\u306a\u3069\u3092\u306b\u304e\u308f\u3059\u3053\u3068\u3082\u3057\u3070\u3057\u3070\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u305f\u3060\u3057\u305d\u306e\u6b21\u306e\u5e74\u304b\u3089\u306f\u3055\u3063\u3071\u308a\u51fa\u73fe\u3057\u306a\u3044\u4f8b\u3082\u591a\u3044\u3002 \u65e5\u672c\u306b\u3082\u751f\u606f\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u307b\u304b\u3001\u6c34\u65cf\u9928\u306a\u3069\u3067\u306f3\u30ab\u6240\uff08\u5c71\u68a8\u770c\u7acb\u5bcc\u58eb\u6e67\u6c34\u306e\u91cc\u6c34\u65cf\u9928\u3001\u6ecb\u8cc0\u770c\u7acb\u7435\u7436\u6e56\u535a\u7269\u9928\u306a\u3069\uff09\u3067\u98fc\u80b2\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b[1]\u3002 \u30dd\u30ea\u30d7[\u7de8\u96c6] \u6709\u6027\u751f\u6b96\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u53d7\u7cbe\u5375\u304c\u30d7\u30e9\u30cc\u30e9\u3068\u547c\u3070\u308c\u308b\u7e4a\u6bdb\u5e7c\u751f\u3068\u306a\u308a\u3001\u30dd\u30ea\u30d7\u3078\u3068\u6210\u9577\u3057\u3066\u6c34\u5e95\u306e\u67af\u308c\u8449\u3084\u5207\u308a\u682a\u3001\u5c0f\u77f3\u306a\u3069\u306b\u4ed8\u7740\u3057\u3066\u30b3\u30ed\u30cb\u30fc\u3092\u4f5c\u308b\u3002","datePublished":"2022-04-18","dateModified":"2022-04-18","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/jp\/wiki11\/archives\/author\/lordneo#Person","name":"lordneo","url":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/jp\/wiki11\/archives\/author\/lordneo","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/c9645c498c9701c88b89b8537773dd7c?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/c9645c498c9701c88b89b8537773dd7c?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Enzyklop\u00e4die","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/wiki4\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/book.png","url":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/wiki4\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/book.png","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/ja.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Special:CentralAutoLogin\/start?type=1x1","url":"https:\/\/ja.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Special:CentralAutoLogin\/start?type=1x1","height":"1","width":"1"},"url":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/jp\/wiki11\/archives\/311986","about":["Wiki"],"wordCount":403,"articleBody":"\u30de\u30df\u30ba\u30af\u30e9\u30b2\uff08\u771f\u6c34\u6c34\u6bcd\u3001Craspedacusta sowerbyi\uff09\u306f\u30d2\u30c9\u30ed\u866b\u7db1\u6de1\u6c34\u30af\u30e9\u30b2\u76ee\u306e\u30af\u30e9\u30b2\u306e\u4e00\u7a2e\u3002  \u4e16\u754c\u5404\u5730\u306e\u6e29\u5e2f\u71b1\u5e2f\u57df\u306e\u6de1\u6c34\u7523\u3067\u3001\u539f\u7523\u306f\u4e2d\u56fd\u5927\u9678\u306e\u9577\u6c5f\u5468\u8fba\u3068\u8003\u3048\u3089\u308c\u308b\u300213\u4e16\u7d00\u4ee5\u964d\u306e\u6587\u732e\u306b\u306f\u6843\u82b1\u9b5a\u3084\u6843\u82b1\u6247\u306e\u540d\u3067\u73fe\u308c\u308b\uff08\u73fe\u4ee3\u4e2d\u56fd\u8a9e\u3067\u306f\u300c\u6843\u82b1\u6c34\u6bcd\u300d\u3068\u547c\u3070\u308c\u308b\uff09\u3002\u300c\u6843\u82b1\u300d\u306f\u30e2\u30e2\u306e\u82b1\u304c\u54b2\u304f\u9803\u306b\u30af\u30e9\u30b2\u304c\u51fa\u73fe\u3059\u308b\u4e8b\u306b\u7531\u6765\u3059\u308b\u3002\u897f\u6d0b\u306b\u3066\u77e5\u3089\u308c\u305f\u306e\u306f1880\u5e74\u306b\u82f1\u56fd\u30ed\u30f3\u30c9\u30f3\u306e\u30ea\u30fc\u30b8\u30a7\u30f3\u30c8\u30d1\u30fc\u30af\u5185\u306e\u738b\u7acb\u690d\u7269\u5354\u4f1a\u690d\u7269\u5712\u306e\u30b9\u30a4\u30ec\u30f3\u306e\u6c34\u69fd\u306b\u73fe\u308c\u305f\u3053\u3068\u304b\u3089\u3002\u5b66\u540d\u306f\u30ec\u30a4\u30fb\u30e9\u30f3\u30b1\u30b9\u30bf\u30fc\u304c\u767a\u898b\u8005\u30b5\u30ef\u30fc\u30d3\u30fc\u306e\u540d\u3092\u3068\u3063\u305f\u3082\u306e\u3002Table of Contents  \u5916\u898b\u7684\u7279\u5fb4[\u7de8\u96c6]\u30dd\u30ea\u30d7[\u7de8\u96c6]\u88ab\u56a2\u4f53[\u7de8\u96c6]\u30af\u30e9\u30b2[\u7de8\u96c6]\u811a\u6ce8\u30fb\u51fa\u5178[\u7de8\u96c6]\u5916\u90e8\u30ea\u30f3\u30af[\u7de8\u96c6]\u5916\u898b\u7684\u7279\u5fb4[\u7de8\u96c6]\u30af\u30e9\u30b2\u306f\u30d2\u30c9\u30ed\u30af\u30e9\u30b2\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u771f\u6027\u30af\u30e9\u30b2\u985e\u3068\u7570\u306a\u308a\u5098\u306e\u4e0b\u90e8\u306b\u88ab\u819c\u3092\u6301\u3064\u3002\u74b0\u72b6\u6c34\u7ba1\u306e\u5468\u8fba\u304b\u3089\u89e6\u624b\u304c\u5ef6\u3073\u308b\u3002\u6700\u5927\u6210\u9577\u6642\u306e\u76f4\u5f84\u306f2.0 – 2.5 cm\u3002\u5e73\u3089\u306a\u6027\u817a\u3092\u9664\u304d\u4f53\u8272\u306f\u7dd1\u30fb\u767d\u307f\u304c\u304b\u3063\u305f\u534a\u900f\u660e\u3002\u89e6\u624b\u306b\u306f\u4f55\u767e\u3082\u306e\u523a\u80de\u3092\u6301\u3064\u3002\u8caf\u6c34\u6c60\u3001\u6e56\u3001\u7802\u5229\u5751\u307e\u305f\u306f\u63a1\u77f3\u5834\u3068\u3044\u3063\u305f\u7a4f\u3084\u304b\u306a\u6de1\u6c34\u57df\u306b\u3066\u898b\u3089\u308c\u308b\u3002\u307e\u305f\u3001\u30a2\u30ec\u30ac\u30cb\u30fc\u5ddd\u3001\u30aa\u30cf\u30a4\u30aa\u5ddd\u3001\u30c6\u30cd\u30b7\u30fc\u5ddd\u306a\u3069\u306e\u6cb3\u5ddd\u57df\u306b\u3082\u898b\u3064\u304b\u308b\u3002\u6b62\u6c34\u57df\u3092\u597d\u307f\u3001\u901a\u5e38\u306f\u6cb3\u5ddd\u3084\u6025\u6d41\u306a\u3069\u306e\u6d41\u6c34\u57df\u306b\u306f\u73fe\u308c\u306a\u3044\u3002\u5e74\u4e2d\u5e72\u4e0a\u304c\u308b\u4e8b\u306e\u306a\u3044\u6de1\u6c34\u3067\u5f31\u30a2\u30eb\u30ab\u30ea\u6027\u306e\u786c\u6c34\u3092\u597d\u3080\u304c\u3001\u5869\u7d20\u306b\u306f\u5f31\u3044\u3002\u9ad8\u6e29\u304b\u3089\u6c17\u6e29\u304c\u4e0b\u304c\u308a\u59cb\u3081\u308b\u3068\u30af\u30e9\u30b2\u306e\u5f62\u6210\u304c\u9032\u3080\u306e\u3067\u3001\u590f\u306e\u7d42\u308f\u308a\u304b\u3089\u79cb\u306b\u304b\u3051\u3066\u767a\u751f\u3059\u308b\u4f8b\u304c\u591a\u3044\u3002\u51fa\u73fe\u3059\u308b\u5834\u5408\u306f\u5927\u767a\u751f\u306b\u306a\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3088\u304f\u3042\u308a\u3001\u4eba\u76ee\u3092\u5f15\u304f\u3053\u3068\u304b\u3089\u5730\u65b9\u65b0\u805e\u306a\u3069\u3092\u306b\u304e\u308f\u3059\u3053\u3068\u3082\u3057\u3070\u3057\u3070\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u305f\u3060\u3057\u305d\u306e\u6b21\u306e\u5e74\u304b\u3089\u306f\u3055\u3063\u3071\u308a\u51fa\u73fe\u3057\u306a\u3044\u4f8b\u3082\u591a\u3044\u3002\u65e5\u672c\u306b\u3082\u751f\u606f\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u307b\u304b\u3001\u6c34\u65cf\u9928\u306a\u3069\u3067\u306f3\u30ab\u6240\uff08\u5c71\u68a8\u770c\u7acb\u5bcc\u58eb\u6e67\u6c34\u306e\u91cc\u6c34\u65cf\u9928\u3001\u6ecb\u8cc0\u770c\u7acb\u7435\u7436\u6e56\u535a\u7269\u9928\u306a\u3069\uff09\u3067\u98fc\u80b2\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b[1]\u3002 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– 1.0 mm\u306e\u8815\u866b\u72b6\u306e\u5e7c\u751f\u3092\u4f5c\u308a\u51fa\u3057\u3001\u6642\u901f\u7d041 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