[{"@context":"http:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BlogPosting","@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/jp\/wiki12\/archives\/107809#BlogPosting","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/jp\/wiki12\/archives\/107809","headline":"\u4e8c\u6b21\u96fb\u6c60\u5f0f\u96fb\u6c17\u81ea\u52d5\u8eca – Wikipedia","name":"\u4e8c\u6b21\u96fb\u6c60\u5f0f\u96fb\u6c17\u81ea\u52d5\u8eca – Wikipedia","description":"\u3053\u306e\u9805\u76ee\u3067\u306f\u3001\u4e8c\u6b21\u96fb\u6c60\u306e\u307f\u3067\u8d70\u884c\u3059\u308b\u96fb\u6c17\u81ea\u52d5\u8eca\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u8aac\u660e\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u30a8\u30f3\u30b8\u30f3\u3068\u4f75\u7528\u3057\u305f\u96fb\u6c17\u81ea\u52d5\u8eca\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u306f\u300c\u30cf\u30a4\u30d6\u30ea\u30c3\u30c9\u30ab\u30fc\u300d\u3092\u3001\u71c3\u6599\u96fb\u6c60\u3092\u4f7f\u7528\u3057\u305f\u96fb\u6c17\u81ea\u52d5\u8eca\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u306f\u300c\u71c3\u6599\u96fb\u6c60\u81ea\u52d5\u8eca\u300d\u3092\u3054\u89a7\u304f\u3060\u3055\u3044\u3002 \u4e8c\u6b21\u96fb\u6c60\u5f0f\u96fb\u6c17\u81ea\u52d5\u8eca\uff08\u306b\u3058\u3067\u3093\u3061\u3057\u304d\u3067\u3093\u304d\u3058\u3069\u3046\u3057\u3083\u3001Battery Electric Vehicle\uff09\u3068\u306f\u3001\u4e8c\u6b21\u96fb\u6c60\uff08\u30d0\u30c3\u30c6\u30ea\u30fc\uff09\u30d1\u30c3\u30af\u306b\u5145\u96fb\u3055\u308c\u305f\u96fb\u6c17\u30a8\u30cd\u30eb\u30ae\u30fc\u3067\u3001\u96fb\u52d5\u6a5f\uff08\u30e2\u30fc\u30bf\u30fc\uff09\u3092\u56de\u3057\u8d70\u884c\u3059\u308b\u81ea\u52d5\u8eca[1]\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u30d0\u30c3\u30c6\u30ea\u30fc\u5f0f\u96fb\u6c17\u81ea\u52d5\u8eca\u3068\u3082\u3044\u3046\u3002\u7565\u79f0\u306f\u82f1\u8a9e\u540d\u306e\u982d\u6587\u5b57\u304b\u3089BEV\u3002\u5185\u71c3\u6a5f\u95a2\uff08\u30a8\u30f3\u30b8\u30f3\uff09\u3092\u6301\u305f\u306a\u3044\u3053\u3068\u304b\u3089\u3001\u8d70\u884c\u4e2d\u306b\u4e8c\u9178\u5316\u70ad\u7d20\u3084\u7a92\u7d20\u9178\u5316\u7269\u3092\u6392\u51fa\u3057\u306a\u3044\u30bc\u30ed\u30a8\u30df\u30c3\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u8eca\u3067\u3042\u308b[2]\u3002 \u96fb\u6c60\u306b\u5145\u96fb\u3057\u3066\u8d70\u884c\u3059\u308b\u96fb\u6c17\u81ea\u52d5\u8eca\u306f\u3001\u84b8\u6c17\u81ea\u52d5\u8eca\u3084\u30ac\u30bd\u30ea\u30f3\u30a8\u30f3\u30b8\u30f3\u81ea\u52d5\u8eca\u3068\u4e26\u3093\u3067\u53e4\u304f\u304b\u3089\u958b\u767a\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u304c\u3001\u96fb\u6c60\u306e\u6027\u80fd\u304c\u826f\u304f\u306a\u304b\u3063\u305f\u3053\u3068\u304b\u3089\u666e\u53ca\u3057\u3066\u3044\u306a\u304b\u3063\u305f\u3002\u73fe\u5728\u306f\u96fb\u6c60\u306e\u6027\u80fd\u304c\u683c\u6bb5\u306b\u9032\u6b69\u3057\u69cb\u9020\u3082\u30a8\u30f3\u30b8\u30f3\u8eca\u306b\u6bd4\u3079\u5358\u7d14\u306a\u3053\u3068\u304b\u3089\u666e\u53ca\u304c\u52a0\u901f\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002 \u4e8c\u6b21\u96fb\u6c60\u5f0f\u96fb\u6c17\u81ea\u52d5\u8eca\u306f\u9ad8\u3044\u30a8\u30cd\u30eb\u30ae\u30fc\u5bc6\u5ea6\u3092\u6301\u3063\u305f\u65b0\u3057\u3044\u96fb\u6c60\u6280\u8853\u3067\u3042\u308b\u30ea\u30c1\u30a6\u30e0\u30a4\u30aa\u30f3\u96fb\u6c60\u306e\u767a\u9054\u306b\u4f34\u3044\u3001\u3088\u308a\u30cf\u30a4\u30d1\u30ef\u30fc\u3067\u5927\u304d\u306a\u52a0\u901f\u304c\u5f97\u3089\u308c\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306b\u306a\u3063\u305f[3]\u3002 Dairy Crest Smith\u306eElizabethan milk \u30c3\u30d1\u30f3\u7684\u306b\u306ffloat \u4e00\u822c\u7684\u306b\u306f\u5916\u90e8\u304b\u3089\u30d7\u30e9\u30b0\u3092\u8eca\u4f53\u306b\u63a5\u7d9a\u3057\u5145\u96fb\u3059\u308b\u304c\u3001\u5145\u96fb\u3055\u308c\u305f\u96fb\u6c60\u81ea\u4f53\u3092\u4ea4\u63db\u3059\u308b\u3082\u306e\u3082\u3042\u308b\u3002 \u96fb\u6c17\u81ea\u52d5\u8eca\u306f\u30bc\u30ed\u6392\u6c17\u7ba1\u6392\u6c17\u306b\u3088\u308a\u90fd\u5e02\u6c5a\u67d3\u3092\u8457\u3057\u304f\u524a\u6e1b\u3059\u308b\u6f5c\u5728\u6027\u304c\u3042\u308b\u3002[4][5][6] \u8f38\u9001\u6a5f\u5668\u306e\u6e29\u5ba4\u52b9\u679c\u30ac\u30b9\u6291\u5236\u306f\u3069\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u767a\u96fb\u3055\u308c\u308b\u304b\u306b\u3088\u308b\u3002\u73fe\u5728\u306e\u30a2\u30e1\u30ea\u30ab\u5408\u8846\u56fd\u306e\u30a8\u30cd\u30eb\u30ae\u30fc\u69cb\u6210\uff08\u767a\u96fb\uff09\u3067\u306f\u3001\u96fb\u6c17\u81ea\u52d5\u8eca\u306e\u5229\u7528\u306f\u4e8c\u9178\u5316\u70ad\u7d20\u6392\u51fa\u91cf\u306e30%\u3092\u524a\u6e1b\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306b\u306a\u308b\u3067\u3042\u308d\u3046\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002[7][8][9][10] \u4ed6\u306e\u56fd\u3005\u306e\u73fe\u5728\u306e\u30a8\u30cd\u30eb\u30ae\u30fc\u69cb\u6210\u3067\u3042\u308c\u3070\u3001\u305d\u306e\u6392\u51fa\u91cf\u306f\u30a4\u30ae\u30ea\u30b9\u306740%[11]\u3001\u4e2d\u56fd\u306719%[12]\u3001\u30c9\u30a4\u30c4\u3067\u308f\u305a\u304b\u306b1%\u6e1b\u5c11\u3059\u308b\u3067\u3042\u308d\u3046\u3068\u4e88\u6e2c\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002[13][14] \u96fb\u6c17\u81ea\u52d5\u8eca\u306f\u81ea\u52d5\u8eca\u7523\u696d\u3078\u306e\u5927\u304d\u306a\u30a4\u30f3\u30d1\u30af\u30c8\u304c\u4e88\u671f\u3055\u308c[15][16]\u3001\u90fd\u5e02\u306e\u6c5a\u67d3\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3066\u6709\u52b9\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u77f3\u6cb9\u4f9d\u5b58\u3092\u6e1b\u3089\u3057\u3001\u30ac\u30bd\u30ea\u30f3\u4fa1\u683c\u306e\u4e0a\u6607\u304c\u4e88\u6e2c\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002[17][18][19] \u4e16\u754c\u306e\u5404\u653f\u5e9c\u306f\u96fb\u52d5\u8f38\u9001\u6a5f\u5668\u3068\u305d\u306e\u69cb\u6210\u90e8\u54c1\u306e\u958b\u767a\u306e\u8cc7\u91d1\u4f9b\u7d66\u306b\u4f55\u5341\u5104\u30c9\u30eb\u3082\u306e\u7d04\u675f\u3092\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u30a2\u30e1\u30ea\u30ab\u5408\u8846\u56fd\u306f\u96fb\u6c17\u81ea\u52d5\u8eca\u3068\u4e8c\u6b21\u96fb\u6c60\u5411\u3051\u306e\u9023\u90a6\u88dc\u52a9\u91d1\u306bUS$24\u5104\u3092\u7d04\u675f\u3057\u305f\u3002[20] \u4e2d\u56fd\u306f\u96fb\u6c17\u81ea\u52d5\u8eca\u7523\u696d\u306e\u958b\u59cb\u306bUS$150\u5104\u3092\u4f9b\u7d66\u3059\u308b\u3068\u516c\u8868\u3057\u305f\u3002[21] \u65e5\u7523CEO\u30ab\u30eb\u30ed\u30b9\u30fb\u30b4\u30fc\u30f3\u306f2020\u5e74\u307e\u3067\u306b\u4e16\u754c\u4e2d\u306710\u53f0\u306e\u81ea\u52d5\u8eca\u306e\u3046\u30611\u53f0\u306f\u96fb\u6c60\u306b\u3088\u308b\u96fb\u529b\u3060\u3051\u3067\u8d70\u884c\u3059\u308b\u3068\u4e88\u6e2c\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002[22] \u52a0\u3048\u3066\u6700\u8fd1\u306e\u3042\u308b\u30ec\u30dd\u30fc\u30c8\u306f2020\u5e74\u307e\u3067\u306b\u96fb\u6c17\u81ea\u52d5\u8eca\u3068\u4ed6\u306e\u300c\u30b0\u30ea\u30fc\u30f3\u300d\u81ea\u52d5\u8eca\u304c\u4e16\u754c\u306e\u81ea\u52d5\u8eca\u8ca9\u58f2\u7dcf\u6570\u306e3\u5206\u306e1\u3092\u5360\u3081\u308b\u3068\u4e3b\u5f35\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002[23]","datePublished":"2022-03-24","dateModified":"2022-03-24","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/jp\/wiki12\/archives\/author\/lordneo#Person","name":"lordneo","url":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/jp\/wiki12\/archives\/author\/lordneo","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/c9645c498c9701c88b89b8537773dd7c?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/c9645c498c9701c88b89b8537773dd7c?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Enzyklop\u00e4die","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/wiki4\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/download.jpg","url":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/wiki4\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/download.jpg","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/5\/5f\/Disambig_gray.svg\/25px-Disambig_gray.svg.png","url":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/5\/5f\/Disambig_gray.svg\/25px-Disambig_gray.svg.png","height":"19","width":"25"},"url":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/jp\/wiki12\/archives\/107809","about":["Wiki"],"wordCount":3985,"articleBody":"\u3053\u306e\u9805\u76ee\u3067\u306f\u3001\u4e8c\u6b21\u96fb\u6c60\u306e\u307f\u3067\u8d70\u884c\u3059\u308b\u96fb\u6c17\u81ea\u52d5\u8eca\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u8aac\u660e\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u30a8\u30f3\u30b8\u30f3\u3068\u4f75\u7528\u3057\u305f\u96fb\u6c17\u81ea\u52d5\u8eca\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u306f\u300c\u30cf\u30a4\u30d6\u30ea\u30c3\u30c9\u30ab\u30fc\u300d\u3092\u3001\u71c3\u6599\u96fb\u6c60\u3092\u4f7f\u7528\u3057\u305f\u96fb\u6c17\u81ea\u52d5\u8eca\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u306f\u300c\u71c3\u6599\u96fb\u6c60\u81ea\u52d5\u8eca\u300d\u3092\u3054\u89a7\u304f\u3060\u3055\u3044\u3002  \u4e8c\u6b21\u96fb\u6c60\u5f0f\u96fb\u6c17\u81ea\u52d5\u8eca\uff08\u306b\u3058\u3067\u3093\u3061\u3057\u304d\u3067\u3093\u304d\u3058\u3069\u3046\u3057\u3083\u3001Battery Electric Vehicle\uff09\u3068\u306f\u3001\u4e8c\u6b21\u96fb\u6c60\uff08\u30d0\u30c3\u30c6\u30ea\u30fc\uff09\u30d1\u30c3\u30af\u306b\u5145\u96fb\u3055\u308c\u305f\u96fb\u6c17\u30a8\u30cd\u30eb\u30ae\u30fc\u3067\u3001\u96fb\u52d5\u6a5f\uff08\u30e2\u30fc\u30bf\u30fc\uff09\u3092\u56de\u3057\u8d70\u884c\u3059\u308b\u81ea\u52d5\u8eca[1]\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u30d0\u30c3\u30c6\u30ea\u30fc\u5f0f\u96fb\u6c17\u81ea\u52d5\u8eca\u3068\u3082\u3044\u3046\u3002\u7565\u79f0\u306f\u82f1\u8a9e\u540d\u306e\u982d\u6587\u5b57\u304b\u3089BEV\u3002\u5185\u71c3\u6a5f\u95a2\uff08\u30a8\u30f3\u30b8\u30f3\uff09\u3092\u6301\u305f\u306a\u3044\u3053\u3068\u304b\u3089\u3001\u8d70\u884c\u4e2d\u306b\u4e8c\u9178\u5316\u70ad\u7d20\u3084\u7a92\u7d20\u9178\u5316\u7269\u3092\u6392\u51fa\u3057\u306a\u3044\u30bc\u30ed\u30a8\u30df\u30c3\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u8eca\u3067\u3042\u308b[2]\u3002\u96fb\u6c60\u306b\u5145\u96fb\u3057\u3066\u8d70\u884c\u3059\u308b\u96fb\u6c17\u81ea\u52d5\u8eca\u306f\u3001\u84b8\u6c17\u81ea\u52d5\u8eca\u3084\u30ac\u30bd\u30ea\u30f3\u30a8\u30f3\u30b8\u30f3\u81ea\u52d5\u8eca\u3068\u4e26\u3093\u3067\u53e4\u304f\u304b\u3089\u958b\u767a\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u304c\u3001\u96fb\u6c60\u306e\u6027\u80fd\u304c\u826f\u304f\u306a\u304b\u3063\u305f\u3053\u3068\u304b\u3089\u666e\u53ca\u3057\u3066\u3044\u306a\u304b\u3063\u305f\u3002\u73fe\u5728\u306f\u96fb\u6c60\u306e\u6027\u80fd\u304c\u683c\u6bb5\u306b\u9032\u6b69\u3057\u69cb\u9020\u3082\u30a8\u30f3\u30b8\u30f3\u8eca\u306b\u6bd4\u3079\u5358\u7d14\u306a\u3053\u3068\u304b\u3089\u666e\u53ca\u304c\u52a0\u901f\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u4e8c\u6b21\u96fb\u6c60\u5f0f\u96fb\u6c17\u81ea\u52d5\u8eca\u306f\u9ad8\u3044\u30a8\u30cd\u30eb\u30ae\u30fc\u5bc6\u5ea6\u3092\u6301\u3063\u305f\u65b0\u3057\u3044\u96fb\u6c60\u6280\u8853\u3067\u3042\u308b\u30ea\u30c1\u30a6\u30e0\u30a4\u30aa\u30f3\u96fb\u6c60\u306e\u767a\u9054\u306b\u4f34\u3044\u3001\u3088\u308a\u30cf\u30a4\u30d1\u30ef\u30fc\u3067\u5927\u304d\u306a\u52a0\u901f\u304c\u5f97\u3089\u308c\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306b\u306a\u3063\u305f[3]\u3002    Dairy Crest Smith\u306eElizabethan milk \u30c3\u30d1\u30f3\u7684\u306b\u306ffloat\u4e00\u822c\u7684\u306b\u306f\u5916\u90e8\u304b\u3089\u30d7\u30e9\u30b0\u3092\u8eca\u4f53\u306b\u63a5\u7d9a\u3057\u5145\u96fb\u3059\u308b\u304c\u3001\u5145\u96fb\u3055\u308c\u305f\u96fb\u6c60\u81ea\u4f53\u3092\u4ea4\u63db\u3059\u308b\u3082\u306e\u3082\u3042\u308b\u3002\u96fb\u6c17\u81ea\u52d5\u8eca\u306f\u30bc\u30ed\u6392\u6c17\u7ba1\u6392\u6c17\u306b\u3088\u308a\u90fd\u5e02\u6c5a\u67d3\u3092\u8457\u3057\u304f\u524a\u6e1b\u3059\u308b\u6f5c\u5728\u6027\u304c\u3042\u308b\u3002[4][5][6]\u8f38\u9001\u6a5f\u5668\u306e\u6e29\u5ba4\u52b9\u679c\u30ac\u30b9\u6291\u5236\u306f\u3069\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u767a\u96fb\u3055\u308c\u308b\u304b\u306b\u3088\u308b\u3002\u73fe\u5728\u306e\u30a2\u30e1\u30ea\u30ab\u5408\u8846\u56fd\u306e\u30a8\u30cd\u30eb\u30ae\u30fc\u69cb\u6210\uff08\u767a\u96fb\uff09\u3067\u306f\u3001\u96fb\u6c17\u81ea\u52d5\u8eca\u306e\u5229\u7528\u306f\u4e8c\u9178\u5316\u70ad\u7d20\u6392\u51fa\u91cf\u306e30%\u3092\u524a\u6e1b\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306b\u306a\u308b\u3067\u3042\u308d\u3046\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002[7][8][9][10]\u4ed6\u306e\u56fd\u3005\u306e\u73fe\u5728\u306e\u30a8\u30cd\u30eb\u30ae\u30fc\u69cb\u6210\u3067\u3042\u308c\u3070\u3001\u305d\u306e\u6392\u51fa\u91cf\u306f\u30a4\u30ae\u30ea\u30b9\u306740%[11]\u3001\u4e2d\u56fd\u306719%[12]\u3001\u30c9\u30a4\u30c4\u3067\u308f\u305a\u304b\u306b1%\u6e1b\u5c11\u3059\u308b\u3067\u3042\u308d\u3046\u3068\u4e88\u6e2c\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002[13][14]\u96fb\u6c17\u81ea\u52d5\u8eca\u306f\u81ea\u52d5\u8eca\u7523\u696d\u3078\u306e\u5927\u304d\u306a\u30a4\u30f3\u30d1\u30af\u30c8\u304c\u4e88\u671f\u3055\u308c[15][16]\u3001\u90fd\u5e02\u306e\u6c5a\u67d3\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3066\u6709\u52b9\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u77f3\u6cb9\u4f9d\u5b58\u3092\u6e1b\u3089\u3057\u3001\u30ac\u30bd\u30ea\u30f3\u4fa1\u683c\u306e\u4e0a\u6607\u304c\u4e88\u6e2c\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002[17][18][19] \u4e16\u754c\u306e\u5404\u653f\u5e9c\u306f\u96fb\u52d5\u8f38\u9001\u6a5f\u5668\u3068\u305d\u306e\u69cb\u6210\u90e8\u54c1\u306e\u958b\u767a\u306e\u8cc7\u91d1\u4f9b\u7d66\u306b\u4f55\u5341\u5104\u30c9\u30eb\u3082\u306e\u7d04\u675f\u3092\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u30a2\u30e1\u30ea\u30ab\u5408\u8846\u56fd\u306f\u96fb\u6c17\u81ea\u52d5\u8eca\u3068\u4e8c\u6b21\u96fb\u6c60\u5411\u3051\u306e\u9023\u90a6\u88dc\u52a9\u91d1\u306bUS$24\u5104\u3092\u7d04\u675f\u3057\u305f\u3002[20] \u4e2d\u56fd\u306f\u96fb\u6c17\u81ea\u52d5\u8eca\u7523\u696d\u306e\u958b\u59cb\u306bUS$150\u5104\u3092\u4f9b\u7d66\u3059\u308b\u3068\u516c\u8868\u3057\u305f\u3002[21] \u65e5\u7523CEO\u30ab\u30eb\u30ed\u30b9\u30fb\u30b4\u30fc\u30f3\u306f2020\u5e74\u307e\u3067\u306b\u4e16\u754c\u4e2d\u306710\u53f0\u306e\u81ea\u52d5\u8eca\u306e\u3046\u30611\u53f0\u306f\u96fb\u6c60\u306b\u3088\u308b\u96fb\u529b\u3060\u3051\u3067\u8d70\u884c\u3059\u308b\u3068\u4e88\u6e2c\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002[22] \u52a0\u3048\u3066\u6700\u8fd1\u306e\u3042\u308b\u30ec\u30dd\u30fc\u30c8\u306f2020\u5e74\u307e\u3067\u306b\u96fb\u6c17\u81ea\u52d5\u8eca\u3068\u4ed6\u306e\u300c\u30b0\u30ea\u30fc\u30f3\u300d\u81ea\u52d5\u8eca\u304c\u4e16\u754c\u306e\u81ea\u52d5\u8eca\u8ca9\u58f2\u7dcf\u6570\u306e3\u5206\u306e1\u3092\u5360\u3081\u308b\u3068\u4e3b\u5f35\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002[23]Table of Contents\u81ea\u52d5\u8eca[\u7de8\u96c6]\u4e57\u7528\u8eca[\u7de8\u96c6]\u30d0\u30b9[\u7de8\u96c6]\u30c8\u30e9\u30c3\u30af[\u7de8\u96c6]\u30c6\u30af\u30ce\u30ed\u30b8\u30fc[\u7de8\u96c6]\u30e2\u30fc\u30bf\u30fc[\u7de8\u96c6]\u30e2\u30fc\u30bf\u30fc\u30b3\u30f3\u30c8\u30ed\u30fc\u30e9\u30fc[\u7de8\u96c6]\u30d0\u30c3\u30c6\u30ea\u30fc[\u7de8\u96c6]\u95a2\u9023\u9805\u76ee[\u7de8\u96c6]\u5916\u90e8\u30ea\u30f3\u30af[\u7de8\u96c6]\u81ea\u52d5\u8eca[\u7de8\u96c6]\u4e57\u7528\u8eca[\u7de8\u96c6]\u30d0\u30b9[\u7de8\u96c6]\u30c8\u30e9\u30c3\u30af[\u7de8\u96c6]\u30c6\u30af\u30ce\u30ed\u30b8\u30fc[\u7de8\u96c6]\u30e2\u30fc\u30bf\u30fc[\u7de8\u96c6]\u96fb\u6c17\u81ea\u52d5\u8eca\u306f\u4f1d\u7d71\u7684\u306b\u76f4\u6d41\u6574\u6d41\u5b50\u96fb\u52d5\u6a5f\uff08brushed DC electric motor\uff09\u306e\u4e00\u5f62\u5f0f\u3067\u3042\u308b\u76f4\u6d41\u76f4\u5dfb\u96fb\u52d5\u6a5f\uff08series wound DC motors\uff09\u3092\u4f7f\u7528\u3057\u3066\u304d\u305f\u3002\u6700\u8fd1\u306e\u96fb\u52d5\u8f38\u9001\u6a5f\u5668\u306f\u69d8\u3005\u306a\u4ea4\u6d41\u96fb\u52d5\u6a5f\uff08AC motor\uff09\u306e\u30bf\u30a4\u30d7\u3092\u4f7f\u7528\u3057\u3001\u3053\u308c\u3089\u306f\u3088\u308a\u7c21\u5358\u306b\u88fd\u9020\u3067\u304d\u3001\u640d\u50b7\u3057\u3046\u308b\u30d6\u30e9\u30b7\u653e\u96fb\u304c\u306a\u3044\u3002\u901a\u5e38\u3053\u308c\u3089\u306f\u8a98\u5c0e\u96fb\u52d5\u6a5f\uff08induction motor\uff09\u307e\u305f\u306f\u30d6\u30e9\u30b7\u30ec\u30b9\u4ea4\u6d41\u96fb\u52d5\u6a5f\uff08brushless AC electric motor\uff09\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u6c38\u4e45\u78c1\u77f3\u3092\u4f7f\u7528\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u3088\u308a\u7c21\u5358\u306a\u99c6\u52d5\u69cb\u6210\u3082\u3057\u304f\u306f\u307e\u305f\u3088\u308a\u4f4e\u30b3\u30b9\u30c8\u3092\u63d0\u4f9b\u3059\u308b\u6c38\u4e45\u78c1\u77f3\u96fb\u52d5\u6a5f\u306b\u306f\u3001\u7121\u6574\u6d41\u5b50\u96fb\u52d5\u6a5f\uff08brushless DC electric motor\uff09\u3092\u542b\u3081\u3001\u3044\u304f\u3064\u304b\u306e\u30d0\u30ea\u30a8\u30fc\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u304c\u3042\u308b\u3002\u30e2\u30fc\u30bf\u30fc\u30b3\u30f3\u30c8\u30ed\u30fc\u30e9\u30fc[\u7de8\u96c6]  \u30e2\u30fc\u30bf\u30fc\u30b3\u30f3\u30c8\u30ed\u30fc\u30e9\u30fc\u306f\u30e2\u30fc\u30bf\u30fc\u3078\u306e\u96fb\u529b\u3092\u8abf\u6574\u3057\u3001DC\u307e\u305f\u306fAC\u306e\u30e2\u30fc\u30bf\u30fc\u306e\u30bf\u30a4\u30d7\u306b\u5fdc\u3058\u3066variable pulse width DC\u307e\u305f\u306fvariable frequency variable amplitude AC\u3092\u4f9b\u7d66\u3059\u308b\u3002\u30d0\u30c3\u30c6\u30ea\u30fc[\u7de8\u96c6]\u306a\u3069\u304c\u4f7f\u7528\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3002\u95a2\u9023\u9805\u76ee[\u7de8\u96c6]^ \u201c\u96fb\u6c17\u81ea\u52d5\u8eca\u3068\u306f – \u610f\u5473\/\u89e3\u8aac\/\u8aac\u660e\/\u5b9a\u7fa9 \uff1a \u65b0\u8a9e\u6642\u4e8b\u7528\u8a9e\u8f9e\u5178\u201d. 2009\u5e749\u670830\u65e5\u95b2\u89a7\u3002^ \u65e5\u7523\u81ea\u52d5\u8eca\u682a\u5f0f\u4f1a\u793e. \u201c\u65e5\u7523 | \u30bc\u30ed\u30fb\u30a8\u30df\u30c3\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3 | \u30bc\u30ed\u30fb\u30a8\u30df\u30c3\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u3068\u306f\u201d (\u65e5\u672c\u8a9e). www.nissan-global.com. 2018\u5e7412\u67086\u65e5\u95b2\u89a7\u3002^ ,2008 Archived 2011\u5e742\u67085\u65e5, at the Wayback Machine.^ \u201cShould Pollution Factor Into Electric Car Rollout Plans?\u201d.   Earth2tech (2010\u5e743\u670817\u65e5). 2010\u5e744\u670818\u65e5\u95b2\u89a7\u3002^ \u201cElectro Automotive: FAQ on Electric Car Efficiency & Pollution\u201d.   Electroauto.com. 2010\u5e744\u670818\u65e5\u95b2\u89a7\u3002^ \u201c\u30a2\u30fc\u30ab\u30a4\u30d6\u3055\u308c\u305f\u30b3\u30d4\u30fc\u201d. 2016\u5e749\u670814\u65e5\u6642\u70b9\u306e\u30aa\u30ea\u30b8\u30ca\u30eb[\u30ea\u30f3\u30af\u5207\u308c]\u3088\u308a\u30a2\u30fc\u30ab\u30a4\u30d6\u30022015\u5e745\u670830\u65e5\u95b2\u89a7\u3002^ \u201cPlug-in Hybrid Cars: Chart of CO2 Emissions Ranked by Power Source\u201d.   TreeHugger. 2010\u5e744\u670818\u65e5\u95b2\u89a7\u3002^ \u201cD:MYDOCSWPDOCS05BEFACTO~1.WPD (PDF)\u201d. 2010\u5e747\u670828\u65e5\u6642\u70b9\u306e\u30aa\u30ea\u30b8\u30ca\u30eb[\u30ea\u30f3\u30af\u5207\u308c]\u3088\u308a\u30a2\u30fc\u30ab\u30a4\u30d6\u30022010\u5e747\u670816\u65e5\u95b2\u89a7\u3002^ \u201cElectric Power Monthly – Table 1.1. Net Generation by Energy Source\u201d.   U.S. Energy Information Administration. 2010\u5e744\u670818\u65e5\u95b2\u89a7\u3002^ en:United_States_emission_standards#Electricity_generation^ \u201cLess CO2\u201d.   My Electric Car. 2010\u5e745\u67088\u65e5\u6642\u70b9\u306e\u30aa\u30ea\u30b8\u30ca\u30eb[\u30ea\u30f3\u30af\u5207\u308c]\u3088\u308a\u30a2\u30fc\u30ab\u30a4\u30d6\u30022010\u5e744\u670818\u65e5\u95b2\u89a7\u3002^ \u201c\u30a2\u30fc\u30ab\u30a4\u30d6\u3055\u308c\u305f\u30b3\u30d4\u30fc\u201d. 2011\u5e7412\u670816\u65e5\u6642\u70b9\u306e\u30aa\u30ea\u30b8\u30ca\u30eb[\u30ea\u30f3\u30af\u5207\u308c]\u3088\u308a\u30a2\u30fc\u30ab\u30a4\u30d6\u30022015\u5e745\u670830\u65e5\u95b2\u89a7\u3002^ …\u3053\u306e\u7814\u7a76\u3067\u5206\u6790\u3055\u308c\u305f4\u53f0\u306e\u96fb\u6c17\u8f38\u9001\u6a5f\u5668\u306f\u304a\u3088\u305d 1.7\u500d\u672a\u6e80\u306e\u4e00\u6b21\u30a8\u30cd\u30eb\u30ae\u30fc\u3092\u6d88\u8cbb\u3057\u3001\u30c8\u30e8\u30bf\u30fb\u30d7\u30ea\u30a6\u30b9\u306eCO2\u306e\u534a\u5206\u672a\u6e80\u306e\u751f\u6210\u3092\u3059\u308b… \u201c\u30a2\u30fc\u30ab\u30a4\u30d6\u3055\u308c\u305f\u30b3\u30d4\u30fc\u201d. 2011\u5e747\u670826\u65e5\u6642\u70b9\u306e\u30aa\u30ea\u30b8\u30ca\u30eb[\u30ea\u30f3\u30af\u5207\u308c]\u3088\u308a\u30a2\u30fc\u30ab\u30a4\u30d6\u30022010\u5e7411\u67081\u65e5\u95b2\u89a7\u3002^ Palm, Erik (2009\u5e745\u67081\u65e5). \u201cStudy: Electric cars not as green as you think | Green Tech – CNET News\u201d.   CNET. 2010\u5e744\u670818\u65e5\u95b2\u89a7\u3002^ \u201cFord says auto future hinges on electric car | freep.com | Detroit Free Press\u201d.   Detroit Free Press. 2010\u5e744\u670821\u65e5\u6642\u70b9\u306e\u30aa\u30ea\u30b8\u30ca\u30eb[\u30ea\u30f3\u30af\u5207\u308c]\u3088\u308a\u30a2\u30fc\u30ab\u30a4\u30d6\u30022010\u5e744\u670818\u65e5\u95b2\u89a7\u3002^ By Martin LaMonica (2009\u5e742\u67082\u65e5). \u201cPlotting the long road to one million electric cars\u201d. CNN. http:\/\/www.cnn.com\/2009\/TECH\/02\/02\/electric.vehicles\/index.html 2010\u5e744\u670818\u65e5\u95b2\u89a7\u3002\u00a0^ Terry Macalister (2010\u5e744\u670811\u65e5). \u201cUS military warns oil output may dip causing massive shortages by 2015 | Business\u201d. London: \u30ac\u30fc\u30c7\u30a3\u30a2\u30f3. http:\/\/www.guardian.co.uk\/business\/2010\/apr\/11\/peak-oil-production-supply 2010\u5e744\u670818\u65e5\u95b2\u89a7\u3002\u00a0^ Terry Macalister (2010\u5e742\u67087\u65e5). \u201cBranson warns of oil crunch within five years | Business\u201d. London: \u30ac\u30fc\u30c7\u30a3\u30a2\u30f3. http:\/\/www.guardian.co.uk\/business\/2010\/feb\/07\/branson-warns-peak-oil-close 2010\u5e744\u670818\u65e5\u95b2\u89a7\u3002\u00a0^ Loveday, Eric (2010\u5e746\u67088\u65e5). \u201cALG predicts gas at $4.13 by 2013; residual values for compacts, hybrids to climb \u2014 Autoblog Green\u201d.   Autoblog. 2010\u5e747\u670816\u65e5\u95b2\u89a7\u3002^ \u201cObama pushes electric cars, battery power this week\u201d. USA\u30c8\u30a5\u30c7\u30a4. (2010\u5e747\u670814\u65e5). http:\/\/content.usatoday.com\/communities\/driveon\/post\/2010\/07\/obama-pushes-electric-cars-battery-power-this-week-\/1\u00a0^ \u201cFreidman OpEd: China’s ‘Moon Shot’ Versus America’s\u201d. 2010\u5e7411\u670829\u65e5\u95b2\u89a7\u3002^ \u201c\/ Reports – Electric and hybrid: Sales feed off hype and subsidy\u201d.   \u30d5\u30a3\u30ca\u30f3\u30b7\u30e3\u30eb\u30fb\u30bf\u30a4\u30e0\u30ba (2010\u5e7410\u67081\u65e5). 2010\u5e7410\u670815\u65e5\u95b2\u89a7\u3002^ \u201cElectric Vehicles to represent a third of global sales by 2020: Deloitte\u201d. 2010\u5e7411\u670829\u65e5\u95b2\u89a7\u3002^ Downtown Electric Shuttle Archived 2008\u5e749\u670813\u65e5, at the Wayback Machine.. 2008\u5e748\u670818\u65e5\u95b2\u89a7\u3002^ Success Stories Archived 2008\u5e745\u670820\u65e5, at the Wayback Machine.. 2008\u5e748\u670818\u65e5\u95b2\u89a7\u3002^ Solectria Develops an All Electric Version of the Blue Bird TC2000 Archived 2008\u5e7412\u67084\u65e5, at the Wayback Machine.. 2008\u5e748\u670818\u65e5\u95b2\u89a7\u3002^ Electric School Bus. 2008\u5e748\u670818\u65e5\u95b2\u89a7\u3002^ UNDP donates electric buses to Beijing Olympic Games Archived 2008\u5e748\u670824\u65e5, at the Wayback Machine.. 2008\u5e748\u670815\u65e5\u95b2\u89a7\u3002^ BIT Attends the Delivery Ceremony of the 2008 Olympic Games Alternative Fuel Vehicles with its Pure Electric Bus Archived 2008\u5e7412\u67086\u65e5, at the Wayback Machine.. 2008\u5e748\u670815\u65e5\u95b2\u89a7\u3002^ Thunder Sky website Archived 2015\u5e745\u67088\u65e5, at the Wayback Machine.^ Valence Technology to Provide Lithium Phosphate Battery Packs to The Tanfield Group^ Designline^ All-Electric, Solar-Powered, Free Bus!!! Archived 2009\u5e749\u67088\u65e5, at the Wayback Machine.^ http:\/\/www.calcars.org\/calcars-news\/1103.html^ Theresa Adams Lopez (2008\u5e74). \u201cElectric Truck Demonstration Project Fact Sheet (PDF)\u201d.   Port of Los Angeles. 2009\u5e741\u67084\u65e5\u95b2\u89a7\u3002^ Electric tractors^ Steve Heckeroth’s tractors^ Yanmar tractor conversion^ Escaping Lock-in: the Case of the Electric Vehicle^ Electric Drive Garbage Trucks in Beijing Archived 2010\u5e7410\u670817\u65e5, at the Wayback Machine.^ Advanced Battery Technologies, Inc. Signs Contract to Supply PLI Battery Cells for Electric Sanitation Trucks for 2008 Olympics^ \u201cMiles Electric Vehicles\u201d. Miles Electric Vehicles. 2010\u5e7411\u670829\u65e5\u95b2\u89a7\u3002^ http:\/\/www.electrux.net\u5916\u90e8\u30ea\u30f3\u30af[\u7de8\u96c6]"},{"@context":"http:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"item":{"@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/jp\/wiki12\/#breadcrumbitem","name":"Enzyklop\u00e4die"}},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"item":{"@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/jp\/wiki12\/archives\/107809#breadcrumbitem","name":"\u4e8c\u6b21\u96fb\u6c60\u5f0f\u96fb\u6c17\u81ea\u52d5\u8eca – Wikipedia"}}]}]