[{"@context":"http:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BlogPosting","@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/jp\/wiki12\/archives\/108071#BlogPosting","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/jp\/wiki12\/archives\/108071","headline":"\u64a4\u9000 – Wikipedia","name":"\u64a4\u9000 – Wikipedia","description":"\u3053\u306e\u8a18\u4e8b\u306f\u691c\u8a3c\u53ef\u80fd\u306a\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e\u3084\u51fa\u5178\u304c\u5168\u304f\u793a\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u306a\u3044\u304b\u3001\u4e0d\u5341\u5206\u3067\u3059\u3002\u51fa\u5178\u3092\u8ffd\u52a0\u3057\u3066\u8a18\u4e8b\u306e\u4fe1\u983c\u6027\u5411\u4e0a\u306b\u3054\u5354\u529b\u304f\u3060\u3055\u3044\u3002\u51fa\u5178\u691c\u7d22?:\u00a0“\u64a4\u9000”\u00a0\u2013\u00a0\u30cb\u30e5\u30fc\u30b9\u00a0\u00b7 \u66f8\u7c4d\u00a0\u00b7 \u30b9\u30ab\u30e9\u30fc\u00a0\u00b7 CiNii\u00a0\u00b7 J-STAGE\u00a0\u00b7 NDL\u00a0\u00b7 dlib.jp\u00a0\u00b7 \u30b8\u30e3\u30d1\u30f3\u30b5\u30fc\u30c1\u00a0\u00b7 TWL\uff082011\u5e742\u6708\uff09 \u64a4\u9000\uff08\u3066\u3063\u305f\u3044\u3000retirement and\/or withdrawal\uff09\u3068\u306f\u3001\u6226\u7565\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u3042\u308b\u90e8\u968a\u304c\u6575\u5730\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u4f5c\u6226\u5730\u57df\u304b\u3089\u90e8\u968a\u3092\u5f8c\u65b9\u3078\u79fb\u52d5\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3002\u6226\u8853\u8ad6\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u5f8c\u9000\u884c\u52d5\u3068\u306f\u7570\u306a\u308b\u6982\u5ff5\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002 withdrawal \u3082\u3068\u306f\u3001\u9280\u884c\u304b\u3089\u304a\u91d1\u3092\u5f15\u304d\u51fa\u3059\u3068\u3044\u3046\u610f\u5473\u306e\u30011640\u5e74\u4ee3\u306ewithdrawment\u300114\u4e16\u7d00\u306ewithdraught \u304c\u8a9e\u6e90\u3067\u3042\u308b[1]\u3002 \u30e9\u30c6\u30f3\u8a9e abscedere(abs(\u96e2\u308c\u3066) \uff0bcedere\uff08\u884c\u304f\uff09)\u304b\u3089\u64a4\u9000\u306e\u610f\u5473\u3068\u306a\u308b[2]\u3002 Table of","datePublished":"2022-03-24","dateModified":"2022-03-24","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/jp\/wiki12\/archives\/author\/lordneo#Person","name":"lordneo","url":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/jp\/wiki12\/archives\/author\/lordneo","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/c9645c498c9701c88b89b8537773dd7c?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/c9645c498c9701c88b89b8537773dd7c?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Enzyklop\u00e4die","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/wiki4\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/book.png","url":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/wiki4\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/book.png","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/6\/64\/Question_book-4.svg\/50px-Question_book-4.svg.png","url":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/6\/64\/Question_book-4.svg\/50px-Question_book-4.svg.png","height":"39","width":"50"},"url":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/jp\/wiki12\/archives\/108071","about":["Wiki"],"wordCount":924,"articleBody":"\u3053\u306e\u8a18\u4e8b\u306f\u691c\u8a3c\u53ef\u80fd\u306a\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e\u3084\u51fa\u5178\u304c\u5168\u304f\u793a\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u306a\u3044\u304b\u3001\u4e0d\u5341\u5206\u3067\u3059\u3002\u51fa\u5178\u3092\u8ffd\u52a0\u3057\u3066\u8a18\u4e8b\u306e\u4fe1\u983c\u6027\u5411\u4e0a\u306b\u3054\u5354\u529b\u304f\u3060\u3055\u3044\u3002\u51fa\u5178\u691c\u7d22?:\u00a0“\u64a4\u9000”\u00a0\u2013\u00a0\u30cb\u30e5\u30fc\u30b9\u00a0\u00b7 \u66f8\u7c4d\u00a0\u00b7 \u30b9\u30ab\u30e9\u30fc\u00a0\u00b7 CiNii\u00a0\u00b7 J-STAGE\u00a0\u00b7 NDL\u00a0\u00b7 dlib.jp\u00a0\u00b7 \u30b8\u30e3\u30d1\u30f3\u30b5\u30fc\u30c1\u00a0\u00b7 TWL\uff082011\u5e742\u6708\uff09  \u64a4\u9000\uff08\u3066\u3063\u305f\u3044\u3000retirement and\/or withdrawal\uff09\u3068\u306f\u3001\u6226\u7565\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u3042\u308b\u90e8\u968a\u304c\u6575\u5730\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u4f5c\u6226\u5730\u57df\u304b\u3089\u90e8\u968a\u3092\u5f8c\u65b9\u3078\u79fb\u52d5\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3002\u6226\u8853\u8ad6\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u5f8c\u9000\u884c\u52d5\u3068\u306f\u7570\u306a\u308b\u6982\u5ff5\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002withdrawal\u3082\u3068\u306f\u3001\u9280\u884c\u304b\u3089\u304a\u91d1\u3092\u5f15\u304d\u51fa\u3059\u3068\u3044\u3046\u610f\u5473\u306e\u30011640\u5e74\u4ee3\u306ewithdrawment\u300114\u4e16\u7d00\u306ewithdraught \u304c\u8a9e\u6e90\u3067\u3042\u308b[1]\u3002\u30e9\u30c6\u30f3\u8a9eabscedere(abs(\u96e2\u308c\u3066) \uff0bcedere\uff08\u884c\u304f\uff09)\u304b\u3089\u64a4\u9000\u306e\u610f\u5473\u3068\u306a\u308b[2]\u3002  Table of Contents\u6226\u4e89\u4e0a\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u64a4\u9000[\u7de8\u96c6]\u6226\u7565\u7684\u64a4\u9000\uff08Tactical withdrawal\uff09[\u7de8\u96c6]\u507d\u88c5\u9000\u5374\uff08Feigned retreat\uff09[\u7de8\u96c6]\u6557\u8d70\uff08Rout\uff09[\u7de8\u96c6]\u4f01\u696d\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u64a4\u9000[\u7de8\u96c6]\u95a2\u9023\u9805\u76ee[\u7de8\u96c6]\u6226\u4e89\u4e0a\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u64a4\u9000[\u7de8\u96c6]\u65e5\u672c\u8a9e\u3067\u306f\u30c0\u30d6\u30eb\u30b9\u30d4\u30fc\u30af\u3068\u3057\u3066\u8ee2\u9032\u3068\u8a00\u3044\u63db\u3048\u3089\u308c\u305f\u4e8b\u3082\u3042\u308b\u3002\u3082\u3057\u6575\u304c\u653b\u52e2\u306b\u51fa\u3066\u3044\u308b\u5834\u5408\u3001\u3082\u3057\u304f\u306f\u4f5c\u6226\u5730\u57df\u306e\u6cbb\u5b89\u304c\u6975\u5ea6\u306b\u60aa\u5316\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u5834\u5408\u3001\u5168\u8ecd\u64a4\u9000\u306e\u6700\u7d42\u6bb5\u968e\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u3001\u4f5c\u6226\u5730\u57df\u306b\u6b8b\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u90e8\u968a\u306f\u6226\u95d8\u529b\u306e\u4f4e\u6e1b\u304c\u907f\u3051\u3089\u308c\u306a\u3044\u305f\u3081\u306b\u4e00\u6642\u7684\u306b\u5371\u967a\u306a\u72b6\u6cc1\u306b\u7f6e\u304b\u308c\u308b\u3002  \u64a4\u9000\u306f\u305d\u306e\u5730\u57df\u3092\u4fdd\u6301\u3067\u304d\u306a\u304f\u306a\u3063\u305f\u305f\u3081\u3068\u3044\u3046\u8ca0\u306e\u610f\u5473\u5408\u3044\u304c\u5f37\u304f\u3001\u8ecd\u4e8b\u7684\u3001\u653f\u6cbb\u7684\u306b\u52dd\u5229\u3092\u53ce\u3081\u3001\u305d\u306e\u5730\u57df\u3092\u4fdd\u6301\u3059\u308b\u5fc5\u8981\u6027\u304c\u306a\u304f\u306a\u3063\u3066\u90e8\u968a\u304c\u5f15\u304d\u4e0a\u3052\u308b\u5834\u5408\u306f\u64a4\u53ce\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3053\u3068\u304c\u591a\u3044[3]\u3002\u305f\u3060\u3057\u4e21\u8005\u306f\u540c\u7fa9\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u4f8b\uff1a\u7c73\u8ecd\u306f1973\u5e74\u3001\u30d9\u30c8\u30ca\u30e0\u3088\u308a\u64a4\u9000\u3057\u305f\u3002\u4f8b\uff1a\u7c73\u8ecd\u306f\u5bfe\u30bd\u6226\u7565\u62e0\u70b9\u3068\u3057\u3066\u306e\u610f\u5473\u3092\u5931\u3063\u305f\u30a2\u30a4\u30b9\u30e9\u30f3\u30c9\u304b\u3089\u64a4\u53ce\u3057\u305f\u3002\u4f8b\uff1a2021\u5e749\u6708\u3001\u30a2\u30e1\u30ea\u30ab\u8ecd\u306f\u30a4\u30e9\u30af\u3067\u306e\u6226\u95d8\u4efb\u52d9\u3092\u7d42\u4e86\u3057\u305f\u3002\u64a4\u9000\uff08\u64a4\u53ce\uff09\u306f\u305b\u305a\u3001\u5f15\u304d\u7d9a\u304d\u30a4\u30e9\u30af\u3067\u306e\u8a13\u7df4\u30fb\u652f\u63f4\u30fb\u52a9\u8a00\u306b\u5f53\u305f\u308b\u3002\u4e00\u90e8\u306e\u65b0\u805e\u793e\u7b49\u3067\u306f\u3001\u7279\u306b\u81ea\u885b\u968a\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u64a4\u5175\u3068\u3044\u3046\u8868\u73fe\u3092\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3082\u3042\u308b\u304c\u3001\u3053\u308c\u306f\u5b9a\u7fa9\u3055\u308c\u305f\u7528\u8a9e\u3067\u306f\u306a\u3044\u3002\u9000\u304d\u53e3\uff08\u306e\u304d\u304f\u3061\uff09\u6226\u56fd\u6642\u4ee3\u3067\u306f\u3001\u9000\u304d\u53e3\u3068\u547c\u3070\u308c\u308b\u3002\u6226\u7565\u7684\u64a4\u9000\uff08Tactical withdrawal\uff09[\u7de8\u96c6]\u64a4\u9000\u306f\u3059\u308b\u304c\u3001\u6575\u306b\u591a\u304f\u306e\u51fa\u8840\u3092\u5f37\u3044\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306e\u64a4\u9000\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u30d6\u30fc\u30d3\u30fc\u30c8\u30e9\u30c3\u30d7\u3092\u4ed5\u639b\u3051\u3001\u7832\u6483\u5730\u70b9\u3078\u8a98\u5c0e\u3057\u3001\u7126\u571f\u4f5c\u6226\u306a\u3069\u3092\u884c\u3063\u305f\u3002\u507d\u88c5\u9000\u5374\uff08Feigned retreat\uff09[\u7de8\u96c6]\u53e4\u4eca\u6771\u897f\u3067\u4f7f\u7528\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u6226\u8853\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u64a4\u9000\u306b\u898b\u305b\u304b\u3051\u3066\u5b9f\u969b\u306b\u306f\u6226\u95d8\u306b\u6709\u5229\u306a\u72b6\u6cc1\u306b\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306e\u64a4\u9000\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002  \u6557\u8d70\uff08Rout\uff09[\u7de8\u96c6]\u6226\u3044\u306b\u8ca0\u3051\u3066\u3001\u9003\u3052\u308b\u72b6\u614b\u3092\u6557\u8d70\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3002\u90e8\u968a\u306e\u79e9\u5e8f\u304c\u5931\u308f\u308c\u6df7\u4e71\u72b6\u614b\u306e\u500b\u3005\u4eba\u3067\u9003\u3052\u308b\u72b6\u614b\u3092\u6f70\u8d70\uff08\u304b\u3044\u305d\u3046\uff09\u3001\u82f1\u8a9e\u3067\u306f routed\u3001broken\u3001fled the field \u306a\u3069\u306e\u8868\u73fe\u304c\u898b\u3089\u308c\u308b\u3002\u79e9\u5e8f\u3092\u6301\u3063\u3066\u8a08\u753b\u7684\u306b\u9000\u5374\u3092\u884c\u3046\u5834\u5408\u306f\u3001retiring from the field\u3084\u3001withdrawal 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