[{"@context":"http:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BlogPosting","@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/jp\/wiki12\/archives\/117894#BlogPosting","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/jp\/wiki12\/archives\/117894","headline":"\u5ca9\u5d0e\u5dcc – Wikipedia","name":"\u5ca9\u5d0e\u5dcc – Wikipedia","description":"\u5ca9\u5d0e \u5dcc\uff08\u3044\u308f\u3055\u304d \u3044\u308f\u304a\u3001\u6b63\u5b57\u4f53\uff1a\u5ca9\ufa11\u5dd6\u30011925\u5e74\u3008\u5927\u6b6314\u5e74\u30092\u67089\u65e5 – 2020\u5e74\u3008\u4ee4\u548c2\u5e74\u30094\u670816\u65e5\uff09\u306f\u3001\u65e5\u672c\u306e\u4f5c\u8a5e\u5bb6\u3001\u6559\u54e1\u3002\u65e9\u7a32\u7530\u5927\u5b66\u5b66\u751f\u6b4c\u300e\u65e9\u7a32\u7530\u306e\u6804\u5149\u300f\uff08\u88dc\u4f5c\uff1a\u897f\u689d\u516b\u5341\uff0f\u4f5c\u66f2\uff1a\u82a5\u5ddd\u4e5f\u5bf8\u5fd7\uff09\u3001\u5fdc\u63f4\u6b4c\u300e\u3072\u304b\u308b\u9752\u96f2\u300f\uff08\u4f5c\u66f2\uff1a\u53e4\u95a2\u88d5\u800c\uff09\u307b\u304b\u3001\u795e\u5948\u5ddd\u770c\u7acb\u9ad8\u7b49\u5b66\u6821\u6821\u6b4c\u7b49\u3092\u4f5c\u8a5e\u3057\u305f\u3002 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1956\u5e74\u306b\u9f4b\u85e4\u662d\u5b50\uff08\u5bae\u57ce\u770c\u6817\u539f\u90e1\u4e00\u8feb\u753a\uff08\u73fe\u30fb\u6817\u539f\u5e02\u4e00\u8feb\u753a\uff09\u51fa\u8eab\u30012018\u5e74\u6b7b\u53bb\uff09\u3068\u7d50\u5a5a\u3057\u30012\u4eba\u306e\u5b50\u3092\u3082\u3046\u3051\u308b\u3002 \u9000\u8077\u5f8c\u3001\u795e\u5948\u5ddd\u770c\u7acb\u6587\u5316\u8cc7\u6599\u9928\u975e\u5e38\u52e4\u8077\u54e1\u3001\u6850\u852d\u5b66\u5712\u4e2d\u7b49\u90e8\u975e\u5e38\u52e4\u8b1b\u5e2b\u3092\u52d9\u3081\u308b\u3002 2013\u5e743\u67081\u65e5\u3001\u745e\u5b9d\u5c0f\u7dac\u7ae0\u3092\u53d7\u7ae0\u3059\u308b[1]\u3002 2020\u5e744\u670816\u65e5\u3001\u8001\u8870\u3067\u6b7b\u53bb\u3001\u4eab\u5e7495\u6b73[2]\u30025\u670815\u65e5\u3001\u5f93\u4e94\u4f4d\u3092\u8d08\u3089\u308c\u308b[3]\u3002 Table of Contents \u4e3b\u306a\u4f5c\u54c1[\u7de8\u96c6]\u4f5c\u8a5e[\u7de8\u96c6]\u8457\u4f5c[\u7de8\u96c6]\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e[\u7de8\u96c6] \u4e3b\u306a\u4f5c\u54c1[\u7de8\u96c6] \u4f5c\u8a5e[\u7de8\u96c6] \u5b66\u751f\u6642\u4ee3\u304b\u3089\u3001\u8a69\u6b4c\u306b\u6df1\u3044\u8208\u5473\u3092\u3082\u3061\u3001\u7279\u306b\u5317\u539f\u767d\u79cb\u3001\u897f\u689d\u516b\u5341\u306b\u50be\u5012\u3002\u72ec\u5b66\u3067\u69d8\u3005\u306a\u8a69\u3092\u5275\u4f5c\u3057\u305f\u3002","datePublished":"2022-03-26","dateModified":"2022-03-26","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/jp\/wiki12\/archives\/author\/lordneo#Person","name":"lordneo","url":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/jp\/wiki12\/archives\/author\/lordneo","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/c9645c498c9701c88b89b8537773dd7c?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/c9645c498c9701c88b89b8537773dd7c?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Enzyklop\u00e4die","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/wiki4\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/download.jpg","url":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/wiki4\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/download.jpg","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/b\/b4\/Ambox_important.svg\/20px-Ambox_important.svg.png","url":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/b\/b4\/Ambox_important.svg\/20px-Ambox_important.svg.png","height":"20","width":"20"},"url":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/jp\/wiki12\/archives\/117894","about":["Wiki"],"wordCount":710,"articleBody":"\u5ca9\u5d0e \u5dcc\uff08\u3044\u308f\u3055\u304d \u3044\u308f\u304a\u3001\u6b63\u5b57\u4f53\uff1a\u5ca9\ufa11\u5dd6\u30011925\u5e74\u3008\u5927\u6b6314\u5e74\u30092\u67089\u65e5 – 2020\u5e74\u3008\u4ee4\u548c2\u5e74\u30094\u670816\u65e5\uff09\u306f\u3001\u65e5\u672c\u306e\u4f5c\u8a5e\u5bb6\u3001\u6559\u54e1\u3002\u65e9\u7a32\u7530\u5927\u5b66\u5b66\u751f\u6b4c\u300e\u65e9\u7a32\u7530\u306e\u6804\u5149\u300f\uff08\u88dc\u4f5c\uff1a\u897f\u689d\u516b\u5341\uff0f\u4f5c\u66f2\uff1a\u82a5\u5ddd\u4e5f\u5bf8\u5fd7\uff09\u3001\u5fdc\u63f4\u6b4c\u300e\u3072\u304b\u308b\u9752\u96f2\u300f\uff08\u4f5c\u66f2\uff1a\u53e4\u95a2\u88d5\u800c\uff09\u307b\u304b\u3001\u795e\u5948\u5ddd\u770c\u7acb\u9ad8\u7b49\u5b66\u6821\u6821\u6b4c\u7b49\u3092\u4f5c\u8a5e\u3057\u305f\u3002  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 2020\u5e744\u670816\u65e5\u3001\u8001\u8870\u3067\u6b7b\u53bb\u3001\u4eab\u5e7495\u6b73[2]\u30025\u670815\u65e5\u3001\u5f93\u4e94\u4f4d\u3092\u8d08\u3089\u308c\u308b[3]\u3002Table of Contents\u4e3b\u306a\u4f5c\u54c1[\u7de8\u96c6]\u4f5c\u8a5e[\u7de8\u96c6]\u8457\u4f5c[\u7de8\u96c6]\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e[\u7de8\u96c6]\u4e3b\u306a\u4f5c\u54c1[\u7de8\u96c6]\u4f5c\u8a5e[\u7de8\u96c6]\u5b66\u751f\u6642\u4ee3\u304b\u3089\u3001\u8a69\u6b4c\u306b\u6df1\u3044\u8208\u5473\u3092\u3082\u3061\u3001\u7279\u306b\u5317\u539f\u767d\u79cb\u3001\u897f\u689d\u516b\u5341\u306b\u50be\u5012\u3002\u72ec\u5b66\u3067\u69d8\u3005\u306a\u8a69\u3092\u5275\u4f5c\u3057\u305f\u3002\u5927\u5b66\u5728\u5b66\u4e2d\u306b\u65e9\u7a32\u7530\u5927\u5b66\u5fdc\u63f4\u90e8\u306e\u5fdc\u63f4\u6b4c\u52df\u96c6\u306b\u5fdc\u52df\u3057\u3001\u300e\u3072\u304b\u308b\u9752\u96f2\u300f\u304c\u63a1\u7528\u3055\u308c\u308b\uff08\u4f5c\u66f2\uff1a\u53e4\u95a2\u88d5\u800c\u30011947\u5e74\uff09\u3002\u5352\u696d\u5f8c\u3001\u65e9\u7a32\u7530\u5927\u5b66\u306e\u5fdc\u63f4\u6b4c\u300e\u7cbe\u608d\u82e5\u304d\u300f\uff08\u4f5c\u66f2\uff1a\u53e4\u95a2\u88d5\u800c\u30011950\u5e74\uff09\u3001\u300e\u3042\u306e\u7709\u82e5\u4eba\u300f\uff08\u4f5c\u66f2\uff1a\u91ce\u6751\u8302\u30011952\u5e74\uff09\u3001\u5b66\u751f\u6b4c\u300e\u65e9\u7a32\u7530\u306e\u6804\u5149\u300f\uff08\u88dc\u4f5c\uff1a\u897f\u689d\u516b\u5341\u3001\u4f5c\u66f2\uff1a\u82a5\u5ddd\u4e5f\u5bf8\u5fd7\u30011952\u5e74\uff09\u3001\u300e\u82b1\u306e\u51a0\u300f\uff08\u4f5c\u66f2\uff1a\u85e4\u539f\u79c0\u884c\u30011982\u5e74\uff09\u3001\u300e\u9752\u6625\u306e\u7a7a\u300f\uff08\u4f5c\u66f2\uff1a\u78ef\u90e8\u4ff6\u30011997\u5e74\uff09\u3092\u4f5c\u8a5e\u3002\u307e\u305f\u3001\u6226\u6642\u4e2d\u3001\u8328\u57ce\u770c\u571f\u6d66\u306b\u758e\u958b\u3092\u3057\u3066\u3044\u305f\u3053\u3068\u304b\u3089\u30011949\u5e74\u306b\u8328\u57ce\u770c\u300c\u89b3\u5149\u8328\u57ce\u306e\u6b4c\u300d\u306e\u6b4c\u8a5e\u52df\u96c6\u306b\u5fdc\u52df\u3057\u3001\u300c\u6c34\u90f7\u97f3\u982d\u300d\u304c\u5f53\u9078\u3057\u305f[4]\u3002\u4f5c\u66f2\u306f\u53e4\u95a2\u88d5\u800c[5]\u3002\u4ee5\u5f8c\u3001\u5275\u4f5c\u3055\u308c\u305f\u6b4c\u8a5e\u795e\u5948\u5ddd\u770c\u7acb\u65e5\u91ce\u9ad8\u7b49\u5b66\u6821\uff08\u73fe\u30fb\u6a2a\u6d5c\u5357\u9675\u9ad8\u7b49\u5b66\u6821\uff09\u6821\u6b4c\uff08\u4f5c\u66f2\uff1a\u5718\u4f0a\u7396\u78e8\u30011967\u5e74\uff09\u795e\u5948\u5ddd\u770c\u7acb\u6e05\u6c34\u30f6\u4e18\u9ad8\u7b49\u5b66\u6821\uff08\u73fe\u30fb\u6a2a\u6d5c\u6e05\u9675\u9ad8\u7b49\u5b66\u6821\uff09\u6821\u6b4c\uff08\u4f5c\u66f2\uff1a\u4f50\u3005\u6728\u6e96\u30011976\u5e74\uff09\u795e\u5948\u5ddd\u770c\u7acb\u91ce\u5ead\u9ad8\u7b49\u5b66\u6821\uff08\u73fe\u30fb\u6a2a\u6d5c\u5357\u9675\u9ad8\u7b49\u5b66\u6821\uff09\u6821\u6b4c\u88dc\u4f5c\uff08\u4f5c\u8a5e\uff1a\u677e\u6797\u6d0b\u5b50\u3001\u4f5c\u66f2\uff1a\u6d66\u7530\u5065\u6b21\u90ce\u30011976\u5e74\uff09\u795e\u5948\u5ddd\u770c\u7acb\u6d25\u4e45\u4e95\u6d5c\u9ad8\u7b49\u5b66\u6821\u6821\u6b4c\uff08\u4f5c\u66f2\uff1a\u5718\u4f0a\u7396\u78e8\u30011978\u5e74\uff09\u795e\u5948\u5ddd\u770c\u7acb\u4f0a\u5fd7\u7530\u9ad8\u7b49\u5b66\u6821\u6821\u6b4c\u76e3\u4fee\uff08\u4f5c\u8a5e\uff1a\u5be6\u65b9\u6b63\u5100\u3001\u4f5c\u66f2\uff1a\u5185\u85e4\u9756\u6cbb\u30011978\u5e74\uff09\u795e\u5948\u5ddd\u770c\u7acb\u5927\u548c\u5357\u9ad8\u7b49\u5b66\u6821\u6821\u6b4c\uff08\u4f5c\u66f2\uff1a\u4eca\u4e95\u7ffc\u30011979\u5e74\uff09\u795e\u5948\u5ddd\u770c\u7acb\u702c\u8c37\u897f\u9ad8\u7b49\u5b66\u6821\u6821\u6b4c\uff08\u4f5c\u66f2\uff1a\u5718\u4f0a\u7396\u78e8\u30011980\u5e74\uff09\u795e\u5948\u5ddd\u770c\u7acb\u6771\u91d1\u6ca2\u9ad8\u7b49\u5b66\u6821\u6821\u6b4c\uff08\u73fe\u30fb\u91d1\u6ca2\u7dcf\u5408\u9ad8\u7b49\u5b66\u6821\uff09\u6821\u6b4c\uff08\u4f5c\u66f2\uff1a\u6751\u4e0a\u9855\u30011981\u5e74\uff09\u5927\u548c\u5e02\u7acb\u5357\u6797\u9593\u5c0f\u5b66\u6821\u6821\u6b4c\uff08\u4f5c\u66f2\uff1a\u9234\u6728\u9053\u96c4\u30011983\u5e74\uff09\u795e\u5948\u5ddd\u770c\u7acb\u65b0\u6804\u9ad8\u7b49\u5b66\u6821\u6821\u6b4c\uff08\u4f5c\u66f2\uff1a\u5185\u85e4\u9756\u6cbb\u30011985\u5e74\uff09\u795e\u5948\u5ddd\u770c\u7acb\u5e73\u5b89\u9ad8\u7b49\u5b66\u6821\uff08\u73fe\u30fb\u9db4\u898b\u7dcf\u5408\u9ad8\u7b49\u5b66\u6821\uff09\u6821\u6b4c\u88dc\u4f5c\uff08\u4f5c\u8a5e\uff1a\u52a0\u85e4\u4e00\u5fb9\u3001\u4f5c\u66f2\uff1a\u79cb\u5c71\u88d5\u30011985\u5e74\uff09\u6c96\u7e04\u96fb\u529b\u793e\u6b4c\u300c\u793e\u65d7\u3088\u3000\u306a\u3073\u3051\u300d\uff08\u4f5c\u66f2\uff1a\u5dba\u4e95\u653f\u4e09\u30011993\u5e74\uff09\u79c1\u7acb\u660e\u502b\u9ad8\u7b49\u5b66\u6821\uff08\u73fe\u30fb\u6a2a\u6d5c\u6e05\u98a8\u9ad8\u7b49\u5b66\u6821\uff09\u660e\u502b\u8cdb\u6b4c\u300c\u3048\u3093\u3058\u306e\u65d7\u300d\uff08\u4f5c\u66f2\uff1a\u9edb\u654f\u90ce\u30011993\u5e74\uff09\u5bae\u57ce\u6559\u80b2\u5927\u5b66\u5b66\u751f\u6b4c\u300c\u6bbb\u3092\u7834\u308c\u300d\uff08\u4f5c\u66f2\uff1a\u5409\u5ddd\u548c\u592b\u30011995\u5e74\uff09\u79c1\u7acb\u6a2a\u6d5c\u6e05\u98a8\u9ad8\u7b49\u5b66\u6821\u6821\u6b4c\uff08\u4f5c\u66f2\uff1a\u9edb\u654f\u90ce\u30012001\u5e74\uff09\u5c71\u68a8\u5927\u5b66\u5b66\u751f\u6b4c\u300c\u660e\u65e5\u306e\u7ffc\u3072\u308d\u3052\u300d\u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