歴史上の推定地域人口 – Wikipedia

西暦 出典 南北アメリカ^[1] アフリカ^[2] ヨーロッパ^[3] アジア^[3] オセアニア^[4] 世界全体 −400 Biraben (1980)^[5] 6,000 17,000 36,000 102,000 1,000 162,000 −200 McEvedy & Jones (1978)^[6] 26,000 105,000 150,000 Biraben (1980) 7,000 23,000 40,000 160,000 1,000 231,000 1 Durand (1974)^[7] 7,000–
17,000 25,000–
45,000 35,000–
50,000 154,000–
257,000 1,000–
2,000 270,000–
330,000 McEvedy & Jones (1978) 4,500 16,500 31,000 115,000 1,000 170,000 Biraben (1980) 9,000 26,000 47,000 172,000 1,000 255,000 Maddison (2001)^[8] 6,320 16,500 33,350 174,200 450 230,820 14 Clark (1967)^[9] 3,000 23,000 39,500 189,000 1,000 256,000 200 McEvedy & Jones (1978) 36,000 130,000 190,000 Biraben (1980) 9,000 30,000 55,000 161,000 1,000 256,000 350 Clark (1967) 5,000 30,000 27,600 190,000 1,000 254,000 400 McEvedy & Jones (1978) 31,000 130,000 190,000 Biraben (1980) 11,000 31,000 48,000 115,000 1,000 206,000 500 Biraben (1980) 13,000 31,000 40,000 121,000 1,000 206,000 600 Clark (1967) 7,000 37,000 19,300 173,000 1,000 237,000 McEvedy & Jones (1978) 26,000 140,000 200,000 Biraben (1980) 14,000 24,000 32,000 135,000 1,000 206,000 700 Biraben (1980) 15,000 21,000 32,000 138,000 1,000 207,000 800 Clark (1967) 10,000 43,000 29,200 178,000 1,000 261,000 McEvedy & Jones (1978) 29,000 155,000 220,000 Biraben (1980) 15,000 25,000 36,000 149,000 1,000 224,000 900 Biraben (1980) 15,000 28,000 40,000 142,000 1,000 226,000 1000 Clark (1967) 13,000 50,000 39,200 177,000 1,000 280,000 Durand (1974) 22,000–
53,000 25,000–
50,000 36,000–
55,000 133,000–
243,000 1,000–
2,000 275,000–
345,000 McEvedy & Jones (1978) 9,000 33,000 36,000 185,000 1,500 265,000 Biraben (1980) 16,000 39,000 43,000 155,000 1,000 254,000 Maddison (2001) 12,860 33,000 39,013 182,900 500 268,273 1100 McEvedy & Jones (1978) 44,000 230,000 320,000 Biraben (1980) 18,000 38,000 50,000 192,000 2,000 301,000 1200 Clark (1967) 23,000 61,000 51,500 248,000 1,000 384,000 McEvedy & Jones (1978) 58,000 250,000 360,000 Biraben (1980) 23,000 48,000 66,000 261,000 2,000 400,000 1250 Biraben (1980) 26,000 58,000 71,000 260,000 2,000 416,000 1300 McEvedy & Jones (1978) 79,000 230,000 360,000 Biraben (1980) 30,000 68,000 86,000 245,000 2,000 432,000 1340 Clark (1967) 29,000 70,000 84,500 192,000 2,000 378,000 Biraben (1980) 32,000 80,000 90,000 239,000 2,000 443,000 1400 McEvedy & Jones (1978) 60,000 235,000 350,000 Biraben (1980) 36,000 68,000 65,000 203,000 2,000 374,000 1500 Clark (1967) 41,000 85,000 67,800 231,000 2,000 427,000 Durand (1974) 32,000–
63,000 36,000–
72,000 70,000–
88,000 255,000–
380,000 1,000–
2,000 440,000–
540,000 McEvedy & Jones (1978) 14,000 46,000 81,000 280,000 2,000 425,000 Biraben (1980) 37,00 87,000 83,000 249,000 3,000 460,000 Maddison (2001) 19,750 46,000 87,718 283,800 550 437,818 1600 Clark (1967) 15,000 95,000 83,400 303,000 2,000 498,000 McEvedy & Jones (1978) 11,500 55,000 100,000 375,000 545,000 Biraben (1980) 13,000 113,000 109,000 341,000 3,000 579,000 Maddison (2001) 10,350 55,000 111,428 378,500 550 555,828 1650 Clark (1967) 13,000 100,000 90,000 311,000 2,000 516,000 McEvedy & Jones (1978) 105,000 370,000 545,000 1700 Clark (1967) 13,000 100,000 105,800 420,000 2,000 641,000 McEvedy & Jones (1978) 13,000 61,000 120,000 415,000 610,000 Biraben (1980) 12,000 107,000 122,000 435,000 3,000 679,000 Maddison (2001) 13,250 61,000 126,810 401,800 550 603,410 HYDE (2006)^[10] 13,065 74,011 128,572 424,131 256 640,036 1710 HYDE (2006) 13,762 73,919 134,552 439,872 273 662,378 1720 HYDE (2006) 14,521 73,865 140,333 450,603 292 679,616 1730 HYDE (2006) 15,355 73,849 146,279 453,488 312 689,284 1740 HYDE (2006) 16,273 73,868 152,396 527,118 335 769,992 1750 Clark (1967) 15,000 100,000 129,800 484,000 2,000 731,000 Durand (1974) 15,000–
21,000 60,000–
95,000 150,000–
175,000 439,000–
545,000 2,000 735,000–
805,000 McEvedy & Jones (1978) 16,000 140,000 495,000 720,000 Biraben (1980) 18,000 104,000 144,000 501,000 3,000 770,000 UNDESA (1999)^[11] 18,000 106,000 163,000 502,000 2,000 791,000 HYDE (2006) 17,292 73,921 158,696 574,007 359 824,276 1760 HYDE (2006) 18,431 74,007 165,126 588,187 386 846,137 1770 HYDE (2006) 19,713 74,124 171,680 598,511 416 864,446 1780 HYDE (2006) 21,184 74,273 178,882 674,619 449 949,409 1790 HYDE (2006) 22,871 74,457 186,670 698,133 486 982,618 1800 Clark (1967) 25,000 100,000 172,800 590,000 2,000 890,000 McEvedy & Jones (1978) 24,000 70,000 180,000 625,000 2,500 900,000 Biraben (1980) 24,000 102,000 194,000 632,000 2,000 954,000 UNDESA (1999) 31,000 107,000 203,000 635,000 2,000 978,000 HYDE (2006) 25,451 74,670 194,234 685,967 528 980,851 1810 HYDE (2006) 28,853 74,911 203,141 737,589 578 1,045,074 1820 Maddison (2001) 32,017 74,208 224,068 710,366 433 1,041,092 HYDE (2006) 33,429 75,955 217,066 742,746 643 1,069,842 1830 HYDE (2006) 40,589 78,724 234,931 783,402 745 1,138,393 1840 HYDE (2006) 48,767 82,015 257,026 804,016 903 1,192,729 1850 McEvedy & Jones (1978) 59,000 81,000 265,000 795,000 2,250 1,200,000 Biraben (1980) 59,000 102,000 287,000 791,000 2,000 1,241,000 UNDESA (1999) 64,000 111,000 276,000 809,000 2,000 1,262,000 HYDE (2006) 59,397 85,371 272,537 825,758 1,264 1,244,328 1860 HYDE (2006) 73,287 89,439 293,703 811,631 1,982 1,270,044 1870 Maddison (2001) 83,995 90,466 328,386 765,056 2,111 1,270,014 HYDE (2006) 85,201 94,884 314,191 812,497 2,653 1,309,430 1875 McEvedy & Jones (1978) 91,000 93,000 315,000 825,000 4,500 1,325,000 1880 HYDE (2006) 102,887 101,284 345,219 845,009 3,284 1,397,685 1890 HYDE (2006) 125,936 108,829 377,225 899,732 4,300 1,516,025 1900 Clark (1967) 144,000 122,000 411,000 985,000 6,000 1,668,000 Durand (1974) 153,000–
161,000 143,000–
175,000 425,000–
435,000 879,000–
960,000 6,000 1,650,000–
1,710,000 McEvedy & Jones (1978) 145,000 110,000 390,000 970,000 6,750 1,625,000 Biraben (1980) 165,000 138,000 421,000 903,000 6,000 1,633,000 UNDESA (1999) 156,000 133,000 408,000 947,000 6,000 1,650,000 HYDE (2006) 149,015 116,634 413,296 949,817 5,082 1,633,848 1910 HYDE (2006) 179,101 124,436 464,671 979,460 5,924 1,753,594 1913 Maddison (2001) 185,973 124,697 496,803 977,604 5,943 1,791,020 1920 Clark (1967) 208,000 140,000 487,000 1,124,000 9,000 1,968,000 HYDE (2006) 212,014 143,169 465,506 1,060,252 7,090 1,888,034 1925 McEvedy & Jones (1978) 220,000 140,000 470,000 1,150,000 10,000 2,000,000 1930 Clark (1967) 244,000 157,000 532,000 1,202,000 10,000 2,145,000 HYDE (2006) 252,980 165,022 501,094 1,145,914 8,349 2,073,363 1940 Clark (1967) 277,000 176,000 573,000 1,303,000 11,000 2,340,000 HYDE (2006) 278,333 191,640 545,042 1,275,043 9,481 2,299,542 1950 Clark (1967) 329,000 207,000 576,000 1,374,000 13,000 2,499,000 McEvedy & Jones (1978) 325,000 205,000 515,000 1,450,000 14,000 2,500,000 Biraben (1980) 330,000 219,000 572,000 1,393,000 13,000 2,527,000 Maddison (2001) 331,845 228,341 572,398 1,381,877 10,086 2,524,547 UNDESA (2006)^[12] 339,241 224,202 548,194 1,410,649 12,807 2,535,093 HYDE (2006) 338,936 224,068 555,675 1,398,623 11,009 2,528,313 1955 Maddison (2001) 371,241 253,374 604,293 1,526,504 11,340 2,766,752 UNDESA (2006) 378,904 250,633 575,970 1,550,986 14,260 2,770,753 HYDE (2006) 377,916 250,253 584,445 1,542,774 12,338 2,767,728 1960 Maddison (2001) 416,487 282,876 639,760 1,686,557 12,652 3,038,332 UNDESA (2006) 424,317 282,241 605,201 1,704,289 15,884 3,031,931 HYDE (2006) 422,726 281,659 614,900 1,702,534 13,804 3,035,625 1962 Clark (1967) 430,000 269,000 655,000 1,665,000 17,000 3,036,000 Maddison (2001) 435,480 295,653 655,189 1,732,466 13,185 3,131,974 HYDE (2006) 441,686 295,786 627,725 1,776,195 14,469 3,155,863 1965 Maddison (2001) 464,359 317,706 675,431 1,856,142 13,976 3,327,615 UNDESA (2006) 472,007 319,574 634,811 1,898,591 17,788 3,342,771 HYDE (2006) 470,341 318,937 645,871 1,900,698 15,499 3,351,349 1966 Clark (1967) 470,000 318,000 682,000 1,800,000 18,000 3,288,000 Maddison (2001) 473,909 325,600 681,280 1,901,077 14,282 3,396,148 HYDE (2006) 479,746 327,254 651,077 1,946,478 15,833 3,420,389 1970 Durand (1974) 508,000–
524,000 341,000–
363,000 663,000–
669,000 2,028,000–
2,188,000 16,000 3,600,000–
3,700,000 Biraben (1980) 511,000 353,000 705,000 2,049,000 19,000 3,637,000 Maddison (2001) 512,395 359,501 702,615 2,092,669 15,327 3,682,507 UNDESA (2006) 519,475 364,132 656,666 2,138,765 19,639 3,698,676 HYDE (2006) 517,127 363,535 668,875 2,129,966 17,085 3,696,590 1973 Maddison (2001) 542,920 387,651 718,627 2,247,814 16,476 3,913,488 HYDE (2006) 546,018 393,784 681,563 2,284,050 17,910 3,923,326 1975 McEvedy & Jones (1978) 545,000 385,000 635,000 2,300,000 23,000 3,900,000 Maddison (2001) 562,760 407,950 728,138 2,344,965 16,980 4,060,793 UNDESA (2006) 568,251 416,446 676,455 2,393,643 21,286 4,076,080 HYDE (2006) 565,865 415,824 689,580 2,384,052 18,418 4,073,742 1980 Maddison (2001) 614,360 468,257 749,950 2,580,039 17,839 4,430,445 UNDESA (2006) 619,925 479,786 693,170 2,635,738 22,852 4,451,470 HYDE (2006) 617,755 478,824 707,376 2,618,686 19,652 4,442,297 1985 Maddison (2001) 666,393 540,340 768,881 2,829,821 19,060 4,824,495 UNDESA (2006) 673,515 554,294 706,576 2,896,192 24,686 4,855,264 HYDE (2006) 672,007 553,255 721,961 2,875,680 21,045 4,843,949 1990 Maddison (2001) 720,734 620,765 788,540 3,102,758 20,465 5,253,262 UNDESA (2006) 728,191 637,421 721,322 3,181,211 26,733 5,294,879 HYDE (2006) 727,108 635,685 738,287 3,155,833 22,607 5,279,521 1995 Maddison (2001) 776,043 705,557 798,734 3,366,441 21,745 5,668,520 UNDESA (2006) 783,530 726,334 728,513 3,451,674 28,995 5,719,045 HYDE (2006) 782,642 722,669 744,667 3,418,228 24,146 5,692,355 1998 Maddison (2001) 808,481 759,955 800,271 3,516,411 22,562 5,907,680 HYDE (2006) 815,898 776,217 745,263 3,567,979 25,048 5,930,407 2000 McEvedy & Jones (1978) 815,000 700,000 710,000 3,500,000 36,000 5,750,000 UNDESA (2006) 838,720 820,959 728,501 3,704,838 31,106 6,124,123 HYDE (2006) 837,896 812,466 745,194 3,664,366 25,650 6,085,574 2005 UNDESA (2006) 890,224 922,011 731,087 3,938,020 33,410 6,514,751 HYDE (2006) 891,954 905,936 745,126 3,894,565 27,169 6,464,752 2010 UNDESA (2006) 942,271
(933,631–
950,880) 1,032,013
(1,023,510–
1,039,937) 730,478
(724,107–
736,830) 4,166,308
(4,127,206–
4,203,972) 35,489
(35,189–
35,789) 6,906,558
(6,843,645–
6,967,407 HYDE (2006) 944,833 1,006,905 742,688 4,119,930 28,567 6,842,925 2015 UNDESA (2006) 992,292
(969,187–
1,015,326) 1,149,117
(1,125,267–
1,171,953) 727,227
(711,151–
743,202) 4,389
(4,284,706–
4,490,509) 37,499
(36,697–
38,300) 7,295,135
(7,127,009–
7,459,289 HYDE (2006) 995,009 1,115,358 738,274 4,340,852 29,939 7,219,433 2020 UNDESA (2006) 1,038,832
(997,066–
1,080,462) 1,270,528
(1,225,078–
1,315,002) 722,060
(694,786–
749,011) 4,596,189
(4,408,874–
4,780,962) 39,482
(38,019–
40,945) 7,667,090
(7,363,824–
7,966,382 HYDE (2006) 1,041,954 1,228,276 732,325 4,544,027 31,307 7,577,891 2025 UNDESA (2006) 1,081,008
(1,019,793–
1,142,249) 1,393,871
(1,323,948–
1,462,891) 715,220
(677,662–
752,266) 4,778,988
(4,507,871–
5,049,840) 41,421
(39,265–
43,576) 8,010,509
(7,568,539–
8,450,822 HYDE (2006) 1,084,574 1,344,491 724,670 4,718,901 32,604 7,905,241 2030 UNDESA (2006) 1,118,270
(1,035,912–
1,201,669) 1,518,310
(1,419,416–
1,616,858) 706,908
(659,381–
754,357) 4,930,983
(4,572,127–
5,294,716) 43,236
(40,357–
46,127) 8,317,707
(7,727,192–
8,913,727 HYDE (2006) 1,122,456 1,463,493 715,502 4,863,894 33,759 8,199,106 2035 UNDESA (2006) 1,150,155
(1,044,104–
1,259,969) 1,642,679
(1,508,397–
1,778,638) 697,507
(639,351–
757,482) 5,051,850
(4,595,620–
5,523,299) 44,860
(41,193–
48,615) 8,587,050
(7,828,666–
9,368,004 2040 UNDESA (2006) 1,176,742
(1,044,167–
1,317,970) 1,765,372
(1,588,464–
1,948,489) 687,244
(617,036–
762,864) 5,147,894
(4,580,381–
5,749,512) 46,293
(41,723–
51,127) 8,823,546
(7,871,770–
9,829,962 2045 UNDESA (2006) 1,198,080
(1,036,587–
1,375,267) 1,884,446
(1,658,379–
2,124,135) 676,104
(592,345–
769,848) 5,219,778
(4,528,586–
5,974,077) 47,575
(41,966–
53,710) 9,025,982
(7,857,864–
10,297,036) 2050 UNDESA (2006) 1,214,532
(1,022,432–
1,431,340) 1,997,935
(1,717,518–
2,302,149) 664,183
(566,034–
777,168) 5,265,895
(4,443,976–
6,189,365) 48,742
(41,985–
56,343) 9,191,287
(7,791,945–
10,756,366