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\u66f8\u7c4d\u00a0\u00b7 \u30b9\u30ab\u30e9\u30fc\u00a0\u00b7 CiNii\u00a0\u00b7 J-STAGE\u00a0\u00b7 NDL\u00a0\u00b7 dlib.jp\u00a0\u00b7 \u30b8\u30e3\u30d1\u30f3\u30b5\u30fc\u30c1\u00a0\u00b7 TWL\uff082013\u5e746\u6708\uff09\u30d5\u30e9\u30df\u30f3\u30b4\uff08flamingo\uff09\u306f\u3001\u9ce5\u7db1\u30d5\u30e9\u30df\u30f3\u30b4\u76ee\u30d5\u30e9\u30df\u30f3\u30b4\u79d1\u306e\u7dcf\u79f0\u3067\u3042\u308b[1][2]\u3002  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 \u660e\u6cbb\u671f\u306b\u51fa\u7248\u3055\u308c\u305f\u767e\u79d1\u4e8b\u5178\u3084\u535a\u7269\u5b66\u306e\u6559\u79d1\u66f8\u306e\u4e2d\u3067\u3001\u30d5\u30e9\u30df\u30f3\u30b4\u306b\u706b\u9db4\u3068\u3044\u3046\u6f22\u5b57\u304c\u5f53\u3066\u3089\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b[5][6]\u3002\u30a2\u30d5\u30ea\u30ab\u3001\u5357\u30e8\u30fc\u30ed\u30c3\u30d1\u3001\u4e2d\u5357\u7c73\u306e\u5869\u6e56\u3084\u5e72\u6f5f\u306b\u751f\u606f\u3059\u308b\u3002\u5869\u6e56\u3084\u30a2\u30eb\u30ab\u30ea\u6027\u306e\u6e56\u3068\u3044\u3063\u305f\u7279\u6b8a\u306a\u74b0\u5883\u306b\u9069\u5fdc\u3057\u3066\u304a\u308a\u3001\u6570\u5343\u7fbd\u304b\u3089\u767e\u4e07\u7fbd\u7a0b\u5ea6\u306e\u5de8\u5927\u306a\u7fa4\u308c\u3092\u5f62\u6210\u3059\u308b\u3002Table of Contents\u5f62\u614b\u3068\u751f\u614b[\u7de8\u96c6]\u8fd1\u7e01[\u7de8\u96c6]\u73fe\u751f\u5c5e\u30fb\u73fe\u751f\u7a2e[\u7de8\u96c6]\u7d76\u6ec5\u5c5e[\u7de8\u96c6]\u5206\u985e\u53f2[\u7de8\u96c6]\u5f62\u614b\u3068\u751f\u614b[\u7de8\u96c6]\u4f53\u8272\u306f\u6de1\u3044\u30d4\u30f3\u30af\u8272\u304b\u3089\u9bae\u3084\u304b\u306a\u7d05\u8272\u3092\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u30d5\u30e9\u30df\u30f3\u30b4\u304c\u7d05\u8272\u306a\u306e\u306f\u3001\u990c\u3067\u3042\u308b\u30a8\u30d3\u3084\u30ab\u30cb\u3092\u98df\u3079\u3066\u3044\u308b\u304b\u3089\u3068\u8a00\u3046\u8aac\u3082\u3042\u308b\u304c\u3001\u85cd\u85fb\u985e\u306e\u8272\u7d20\u3001\u03b2-\u30ab\u30ed\u30c6\u30f3\u3084\u30ab\u30f3\u30bf\u30ad\u30b5\u30f3\u30c1\u30f3\u306b\u3088\u308b\u3082\u306e\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u5b75\u5316\u3057\u305f\u76f4\u5f8c\u306e\u4f53\u8272\u306f\u767d\u304f\u3001\u3053\u308c\u3089\u3092\u542b\u3080\u30d7\u30e9\u30f3\u30af\u30c8\u30f3\u3084\u85fb\u985e\uff08\u30b9\u30d4\u30eb\u30ea\u30ca\uff09\u3092\u6442\u53d6\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3067\u4f53\u8272\u304c\u7d05\u8272\u306b\u306a\u308b\u3002\u8272\u7d20\u3092\u6442\u53d6\u3057\u306a\u3044\u72b6\u614b\u304c\u7d9a\u304f\u3068\u5f90\u3005\u306b\u4f53\u8272\u304c\u8272\u892a\u305b\u3001\u6700\u7d42\u7684\u306b\u306f\u767d\u8272\u306b\u623b\u308b\u3002\u52d5\u7269\u5712\u3067\u98fc\u80b2\u3059\u308b\u5834\u5408\u3001\u98fc\u6599\u306b\u8272\u7d20\u3092\u6dfb\u52a0\u3059\u308b\u4e8b\u3067\u7fbd\u8272\u3092\u7dad\u6301\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002  \u304f\u3061\u3070\u3057\u306f\u4e2d\u592e\u90e8\u3067\u6025\u89d2\u5ea6\u3067\u4e0b\u306b\u66f2\u304c\u308a\u3001\u300c\u3078\u300d\u306e\u5b57\u72b6\u306e\u5f62\u72b6\u3092\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u304f\u3061\u3070\u3057\u304c\u66f2\u304c\u308b\u89d2\u5ea6\u306f\u3001\u982d\u9802\u90e8\u3092\u4e0b\u306b\u3057\u3066\u304f\u3061\u3070\u3057\u3092\u6c34\u306b\u3064\u3051\u308b\u63a1\u98df\u6642\u306e\u59ff\u52e2\u306b\u5bfe\u5fdc\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u304f\u3061\u3070\u3057\u306e\u7e01\u306b\u306f\u30e9\u30e1\u30e9\u3068\u547c\u3070\u308c\u308b\u30d2\u30b2\u72b6\u306e\u7d44\u7e54\u304c\u3042\u308a\u3001\u3053\u308c\u3067\u6c34\u4e2d\u306e\u85cd\u85fb\u985e\u3084\u5c0f\u52d5\u7269\u3092\u6f09\u3057\u3068\u3063\u3066\u98df\u3059\u6ffe\u904e\u6442\u98df\u3092\u304a\u3053\u306a\u3046\u3002  \u7247\u8db3\u3067\u7761\u7720\u4e2d\u306e\u30d5\u30e9\u30df\u30f3\u30b4\u30ce\u30c9\u306b\u3042\u308b\u817a\u304b\u3089\u30d5\u30e9\u30df\u30f3\u30b4\u30df\u30eb\u30af\u3068\u547c\u3070\u308c\u308b\u6804\u990a\u8c4a\u5bcc\u306a\u5206\u6ccc\u6db2\u3092\u51fa\u3059\u3002\u3053\u308c\u3092\u30d2\u30ca\u306b\u53e3\u79fb\u3057\u3067\u4e0e\u3048\u308b\u4e8b\u3067\u5b50\u80b2\u3066\u3092\u3059\u308b\u3002\u540c\u69d8\u306a\u4f8b\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3001\u30d4\u30b8\u30e7\u30f3\u30df\u30eb\u30af\u3067\u5b50\u80b2\u3066\u3092\u3059\u308b\u30cf\u30c8\u304c\u6319\u3052\u3089\u308c\u308b\u3002\u6bcd\u4e73\u3092\u5206\u6ccc\u3059\u308b\u54fa\u4e73\u985e\u4ee5\u5916\u3067\u3053\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u5b50\u80b2\u3066\u3092\u3059\u308b\u306e\u306f\u73cd\u3057\u3044\u3002\u6c34\u8fba\u306b\u3044\u308b\u6642\u306f\u4e3b\u306b\u7247\u8db3\u3067\u7acb\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u3053\u308c\u306f\u6c34\u306b\u4f53\u6e29\u3092\u596a\u308f\u308c\u306b\u304f\u304f\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u811a\u90e8\u306f\u5927\u5730\u6e9d\u5e2f\u306b\u70b9\u5728\u3059\u308b\u30a2\u30eb\u30ab\u30ea\u6e56\u306e\u5f37\u30a2\u30eb\u30ab\u30ea\u6027\u306e\u6c34\u8cea\uff08pH12\u524d\u5f8c\uff09\u306b\u8010\u3048\u3089\u308c\u308b\u3002\u96e2\u9678\u306b25\u30e1\u30fc\u30c8\u30eb\u524d\u5f8c\u306e\u52a9\u8d70\u3092\u5fc5\u8981\u3068\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u3001\u52d5\u7269\u5712\u3067\u306f\u98fc\u80b2\u533a\u753b\u3092\u52a9\u8d70\u3067\u304d\u306a\u3044\u5e83\u3055\u306b\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3067\u5c4b\u5916\u3067\u98fc\u80b2\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3082\u3042\u308b\u3002\u8fd1\u7e01[\u7de8\u96c6]\u30d5\u30e9\u30df\u30f3\u30b4\uff08\u79d1\uff09\u306b\u6700\u3082\u8fd1\u3044\u306e\u306f\u3001\u3044\u304f\u3064\u304b\u306e\u7d76\u6ec5\u7fa4\u3067\u3001\u3042\u308f\u305b\u3066\u30d5\u30e9\u30df\u30f3\u30b4\u76ee\u3092\u69cb\u6210\u3059\u308b\u3002\u73fe\u751f\u79d1\u306b\u9650\u308c\u3070\u30ab\u30a4\u30c4\u30d6\u30ea\u79d1\u306b\u8fd1\u7e01\u3067\u3001\u30d5\u30e9\u30df\u30f3\u30b4\u76ee\u306f\u30ab\u30a4\u30c4\u30d6\u30ea\u76ee\u3068\u59c9\u59b9\u7fa4\u3067\u3042\u308b[7]\u3002\u73fe\u751f\u5c5e\u30fb\u73fe\u751f\u7a2e[\u7de8\u96c6]\u30d5\u30e9\u30df\u30f3\u30b4\u79d1\u306f\u30013\u5c5e6\u7a2e[8][9]\u306e\u307f\u304c\u73fe\u751f\u3059\u308b\u5c0f\u3055\u306a\u30b0\u30eb\u30fc\u30d7\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u305f\u3060\u3057 Sibley & Monroe (1990) \u306f\u3001\u30d5\u30e9\u30df\u30f3\u30b4\u79d1\u306e\u73fe\u751f\u5c5e\u3092\u7d71\u5408\u3057\u3001\u30d5\u30e9\u30df\u30f3\u30b4\u5c5e1\u5c5e\u3068\u3057\u305f\u3002\u3053\u306e\u5206\u985e\u306f\u5e83\u304f\u306f\u53d7\u3051\u5165\u308c\u3089\u308c\u3066\u3044\u306a\u3044\u304c\u3001\u73fe\u5728\u3082\u30a2\u30e1\u30ea\u30ab\u9ce5\u5b66\u4f1a\u5357\u30a2\u30e1\u30ea\u30ab\u5206\u985e\u59d4\u54e1\u4f1a (AOU-SACC) \u304c\u63a1\u7528\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b[10]\u3002\u305d\u308c\u3089\u306e\u7cfb\u7d71\u95a2\u4fc2\u306f\u6b21\u306e\u3068\u304a\u308a[11]\u3002\u73fe\u751f\u30d5\u30e9\u30df\u30f3\u30b4\u79d1\u306e\u5171\u901a\u7956\u5148\u306f\u7d04437\u4e07\u5e74\u524d\u306b2\u3064\u306b\u5206\u5c90\u3057\u305f[11]\u3002\u30aa\u30aa\u30d5\u30e9\u30df\u30f3\u30b4\uff08\u30e8\u30fc\u30ed\u30c3\u30d1\u30d5\u30e9\u30df\u30f3\u30b4\uff09 Phoenicopterus roseus\u30a2\u30d5\u30ea\u30ab\u5e83\u57df\u3001\u30e6\u30fc\u30e9\u30b7\u30a2\u5357\u897f\u301c\u5357\u90e8[9]\uff08\u5730\u4e2d\u6d77\u6cbf\u5cb8\u301c\u30a4\u30f3\u30c9\u306b\u304b\u3051\u3066\uff09\u306b\u751f\u606f\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u5168\u9577\u7d04110cm\u3002\u80f4\u306f\u767d\u3001\u7ffc\u306f\u6de1\u3044\u30d4\u30f3\u30af\u8272\u3092\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u30021957\u5e74\u3054\u308d\u304b\u3089\u3001\u65b0\u5927\u9678\u306e\u30d9\u30cb\u30a4\u30ed\u30d5\u30e9\u30df\u30f3\u30b4\u3068\u540c\u7a2e\u3068\u3059\u308b\u8aac\u304c\u5531\u3048\u3089\u308c\u3066\u3044\u305f\u304c\u3001Sangster (1997) \u306a\u3069\u306b\u3088\u308a\u5225\u7a2e\u3068\u5224\u660e\u3057\u305f[12]\u3002\u30d9\u30cb\u30a4\u30ed\u30d5\u30e9\u30df\u30f3\u30b4\uff08\u30a2\u30e1\u30ea\u30ab\u30d5\u30e9\u30df\u30f3\u30b4\uff09 Phoenicopterus ruber\u30ac\u30e9\u30d1\u30b4\u30b9\u8af8\u5cf6\u3068\u30ab\u30ea\u30d6\u6d77\u6cbf\u5cb8[9]\u306b\u751f\u606f\u3057\u3001\u52a0\u3048\u3066\u30d5\u30ed\u30ea\u30c0\u306b\u79fb\u5165[1]\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u5168\u9577\u7d04145cm\u3002\u30d5\u30e9\u30df\u30f3\u30b4\u306e\u4e2d\u3067\u3082\u3063\u3068\u3082\u7d05\u8272\u304c\u9bae\u3084\u304b\u3067\u3042\u308b[1]\u30021957\u5e74\u3054\u308d\u304b\u3089\u3001\u65e7\u5927\u9678\u306e\u30aa\u30aa\u30d5\u30e9\u30df\u30f3\u30b4\u3068\u540c\u7a2e\u3068\u3059\u308b\u8aac\u304c\u5531\u3048\u3089\u308c\u3066\u3044\u305f\u304c\u3001Sangster (1997) \u306a\u3069\u306b\u3088\u308a\u5225\u7a2e\u3068\u5224\u660e\u3057\u305f[12]\u3002\u30c1\u30ea\u30fc\u30d5\u30e9\u30df\u30f3\u30b4\uff08\u30c1\u30ea\u30d5\u30e9\u30df\u30f3\u30b4\uff09 Phoenicopterus chilensis\u5357\u7c73\u306e\u30da\u30eb\u30fc\u4e2d\u90e8\u304b\u3089\u30d5\u30a8\u30b4\u5cf6\u307e\u3067\u3001\u6771\u306f\u30d6\u30e9\u30b8\u30eb\u5357\u90e8\u3001\u30a6\u30eb\u30b0\u30a2\u30a4\u3001\u30a2\u30eb\u30bc\u30f3\u30c1\u30f3\u307e\u3067[9]\u306e\u5869\u6e56\u306a\u3069\u306b\u751f\u606f\u3059\u308b\u3002\u6de1\u3044\u30d4\u30f3\u30af\u8272\u3092\u3057\u3066\u304a\u308a\u3001\u80cc\u4e2d\u306b\u306f\u7d05\u8272\u306e\u7e1e\u6a21\u69d8\u304c\u3042\u308b\u3002\u30aa\u30aa\u30d5\u30e9\u30df\u30f3\u30b4\u3084\u30d9\u30cb\u30a4\u30ed\u30d5\u30e9\u30df\u30f3\u30b4\u3068\u540c\u7a2e\u3068\u3059\u308b\u8aac\u304c1938\u5e74\u3054\u308d\u304b\u30891990\u5e74\u3054\u308d\u307e\u3067\u3042\u3063\u305f[10]\u3002\u30b3\u30d5\u30e9\u30df\u30f3\u30b4\uff08\u30b3\u30ac\u30bf\u30d5\u30e9\u30df\u30f3\u30b4\uff09 Phoeniconaias minor\u30a2\u30d5\u30ea\u30ab\u306e\u6771\u90e8\u3001\u30ca\u30df\u30d3\u30a2\u304b\u3089\u30dc\u30c4\u30ef\u30ca\u3001\u30bb\u30cd\u30ac\u30eb\u304b\u3089\u30e2\u30fc\u30ea\u30bf\u30cb\u30a2\u3001\u30a2\u30b8\u30a2\u306e\u30a4\u30f3\u30c9\u3068\u5357\u6771\u30d1\u30ad\u30b9\u30bf\u30f3[9]\u306b\u751f\u606f\u3059\u308b\u3002\u6bd4\u8f03\u7684\u5c0f\u578b\u306e\u30d5\u30e9\u30df\u30f3\u30b4\u3002\u6700\u3082\u500b\u4f53\u6570\u306e\u591a\u3044\u30d5\u30e9\u30df\u30f3\u30b4\u3067\u3001400\u4e07\u7fbd\u4ee5\u4e0a\u304c\u751f\u606f\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u4f1d\u7d71\u7684\u306b\u5358\u578b\u5c5e\u306b\u5206\u985e\u3055\u308c\u3066\u304d\u305f\u304c\u3001\u30a2\u30f3\u30c7\u30b9\u30d5\u30e9\u30df\u30f3\u30b4\u5c5e\u3068\u306e\u907a\u4f1d\u7684\u5909\u7570\u306f\u5c0f\u3055\u304f\u3001\u30a2\u30f3\u30c7\u30b9\u30d5\u30e9\u30df\u30f3\u30b4\u5c5e\u306b\u79fb\u3059\u3053\u3068\u304c2014\u5e74\u306b\u63d0\u6848\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b[11]\u3002\u30a2\u30f3\u30c7\u30b9\u30d5\u30e9\u30df\u30f3\u30b4 Phoenicoparrus andinus\u30da\u30eb\u30fc\u5357\u90e8\u3001\u30dc\u30ea\u30d3\u30a2\u897f\u90e8\u3001\u30c1\u30ea\u3001\u30a2\u30eb\u30bc\u30f3\u30c1\u30f3\u5317\u897f\u90e8\u306b\u751f\u606f\u3059\u308b\u3002\u30b3\u30d0\u30b7\u30d5\u30e9\u30df\u30f3\u30b4\uff08\u30b8\u30a7\u30fc\u30e0\u30b9\u30d5\u30e9\u30df\u30f3\u30b4\uff09 Phoenicoparrus jamesi\u30da\u30eb\u30fc\u5357\u90e8\u3001\u30dc\u30ea\u30d3\u30a2\u897f\u90e8\u3001\u30c1\u30ea\u3001\u30a2\u30eb\u30bc\u30f3\u30c1\u30f3\u5317\u897f\u90e8\u306b\u751f\u606f\u3059\u308b\u3002\u7d76\u6ec5\u5c5e[\u7de8\u96c6]\u30d5\u30e9\u30df\u30f3\u30b4\u79d1\u306b\u306f\u307b\u304b\u306b\u3001\u5316\u77f3\u5c5e\u3068\u3057\u3066\u30a8\u30ed\u30eb\u30cb\u30b9 Elornis \u3068\u30d5\u30a7\u30cb\u30b3\u30ce\u30c6\u30a3\u30a6\u30b9 Phoeniconotius \u304c\u3042\u308b[13]\u3002\u59cb\u65b0\u4e16\u306e\u30e6\u30f3\u30b7\u30bf\u30eb\u30b9\u30b9 Juncitarsus \u3082\u304b\u3064\u3066\u306f\u30d5\u30e9\u30df\u30f3\u30b4\u79d1\u306b\u5206\u985e\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u305f[13]\u304c\u3001\u304a\u305d\u3089\u304f\u30d5\u30e9\u30df\u30f3\u30b4\u76ee\u306b\u3082\u5c5e\u3055\u305a\u3001\u30df\u30e9\u30f3\u30c9\u30eb\u30cb\u30c6\u30b9\uff08\u30d5\u30e9\u30df\u30f3\u30b4\u76ee+\u30ab\u30a4\u30c4\u30d6\u30ea\u76ee\uff09\u306e\u59c9\u59b9\u7fa4\u3067\u3042\u308b[14]\u3002\u5206\u985e\u53f2[\u7de8\u96c6]\u30d5\u30e9\u30df\u30f3\u30b4\u79d1\u306f\u3001Huxley (1867) \u306b\u3088\u308a\u72ec\u7acb\u76ee\u3068\u3055\u308c\u305f[15]\u3002\u3057\u304b\u3057\u5e38\u306b\u72ec\u7acb\u76ee\u3068\u3055\u308c\u3066\u304d\u305f\u308f\u3051\u3067\u306f\u306a\u304f\u3001G. Gray (1849) \u306b\u3088\u308a\u30ab\u30e2\u76ee\uff08\u5f53\u6642\u306e\u5b66\u540d\u306f Anseres\uff09\u3001Garrod (1873; 1874) \u306b\u3088\u308a\u30ad\u30b8\u76ee (Galliformes)\u3001P. Sclater (1880) \u306b\u3088\u308a\u30b3\u30a6\u30ce\u30c8\u30ea\u76ee\uff08\u5f53\u6642\u306e\u5b66\u540d\u306f Gressores\uff09\u306a\u3069\u306b\u5206\u985e\u3055\u308c\u3066\u304d\u305f[15]\u3002\u30b3\u30a6\u30ce\u30c8\u30ea\u76ee\u8aac\u306f\u3001Sibley & Ahlquist (1988) \u306e\u5206\u5b50\u7cfb\u7d71\u3067\u652f\u6301\u3055\u308c\u305f\uff08\u305f\u3060\u3057\u5f7c\u3089\u306e\u30b3\u30a6\u30ce\u30c8\u30ea\u76ee\u306f\u73fe\u5728\u306e\u3082\u3057\u304f\u306f\u5f7c\u3089\u4ee5\u524d\u306e\u3082\u306e\u3068\u304b\u306a\u308a\u7570\u306a\u308b\uff09\u3053\u3068\u3082\u3042\u308a\u3001\u6bd4\u8f03\u7684\u6700\u8fd1\u307e\u3067\u6709\u529b\u306a\u8aac\u306e\u3072\u3068\u3064\u3067\u3042\u3063\u305f[8]\u3002\u30e8\u30fc\u30ed\u30c3\u30d1\u30d5\u30e9\u30df\u30f3\u30b4\u3001\u30d9\u30cb\u30a4\u30ed\u30d5\u30e9\u30df\u30f3\u30b4\u30e8\u30fc\u30ed\u30c3\u30d1\u30d5\u30e9\u30df\u30f3\u30b4\u3001\u30d9\u30cb\u30a4\u30ed\u30d5\u30e9\u30df\u30f3\u30b4\u30e8\u30fc\u30ed\u30c3\u30d1\u30d5\u30e9\u30df\u30f3\u30b4\u3001\u30d9\u30cb\u30a4\u30ed\u30d5\u30e9\u30df\u30f3\u30b4\u30e8\u30fc\u30ed\u30c3\u30d1\u30d5\u30e9\u30df\u30f3\u30b4\u3001\u30d9\u30cb\u30a4\u30ed\u30d5\u30e9\u30df\u30f3\u30b4^ a b c \u9ad8\u91ce\u4f38\u4e8c (1987), \u201c\u30d5\u30e9\u30df\u30f3\u30b4\u201d, \u65e5\u672c\u5927\u767e\u79d1\u5168\u66f8, \u5c0f\u5b66\u9928\u00a0^ \u68ee\u5ca1\u5f18\u4e4b (2009), \u201c\u30d5\u30e9\u30df\u30f3\u30b4\u201d, in \u4e0b\u4e2d\u76f4\u4eba, \u4e16\u754c\u5927\u767e\u79d1\u4e8b\u5178, 2009\u5e74\u6539\u5b9a\u65b0\u7248, \u5e73\u51e1\u793e\u00a0^ \u201cflamingo\u201d, New Oxford American Dictionary, Oxford University Press\u00a0^ \u677e\u6751\u660e\u7de8 \u300c\u3079\u306b\u3065\u308b\u300d \u300e\u5927\u8f9e\u6797 4.0\u300f \u4e09\u7701\u5802\u30012019\u5e74\u3002\u00a0^ \u6c38\u7530\u5065\u52a9\u8a33 \u300c\u6e09\u6c34\u985e\u300d\u3001\u30a6\u30a3\u30eb\u30ec\u30e0\u30fb\u30c1\u30e3\u30f3\u30d6\u30eb; \u30ed\u30d9\u30eb\u30c8\u30fb\u30c1\u30e3\u30f3\u30d6\u30eb\u7de8 \u300e\u767e\u79d1\u5168\u66f8\u300f \u4e0a\u5dfb \u4e38\u5584\u30011884\u5e74\u3001450-451\u9801\u3002\u00a0^ \u30b0\u30fc\u30c9\u30ea\u30c3\u30c1\u3001\u9808\u5ddd\u8ce2\u4e45\u8a33 \u300c\u9577\u811a\u985e\u300d \u300e\u5177\u6c0f\u535a\u7269\u5b66\u300f \u4e03\u5dfb\u3001\u7530\u4e2d\u82b3\u7537\u6821\u95b2 \u6587\u90e8\u7701\u30011876\u5e74\u300134\u9801\u3002\u00a0^ Study of Aquatic Bird Genes Reveals Surprising Relationships and Evolutionary History, 7 July 2001, “the Proceedings of the Royal Society”^ a b \u68ee\u5ca1\u5f18\u4e4b (2006), \u201c\u9ce5\u7db1\u201d, in \u677e\u4e95\u6b63\u6587, \u810a\u690e\u52d5\u7269\u306e\u591a\u69d8\u6027\u3068\u7cfb\u7d71, \u30d0\u30a4\u30aa\u30c7\u30a3\u30d0\u30fc\u30b7\u30c6\u30a3\u30fb\u30b7\u30ea\u30fc\u30ba 7, \u88f3\u83ef\u623f, p.\u00a0290, ISBN\u00a04-7853-5830-0\u00a0^ a b c d e Gill, F.; Donsker, D., eds. (2014), \u201cGrebes, flamingos & tropicbirds\u201d, IOC World Bird Names, version 4.2, http:\/\/www.worldbirdnames.org\/bow\/grebes\/\u00a0^ a b AOU SACC (2014), A Classification of the Bird Species of South America, 27 May 2014, http:\/\/www.museum.lsu.edu\/~Remsen\/SACCBaseline.htm\u00a0^ a b c Torres, C.R.; Ogawa, L.M.; Gillingham, M.A.F.; Ferrari, B.; van Tuinen, M. (2014), \u201cA multi-locus inference of the evolutionary diversification of extant flamingos (Phoenicopteridae)\u201d, BMC Evol. Biol. 14:  36, http:\/\/www.biomedcentral.com\/1471-2148\/14\/36\u00a0^ a b Banks, Richard C. (2008), Treat Phoenicopterus roseus as separate species from P. ruber, Proposal (#345) to South American Classification Committee, http:\/\/www.museum.lsu.edu\/~Remsen\/SACCprop345.html\u00a0^ a b PalaPhoenicopteridae (flamingo): eobiology Database^ Mayr, G. (2004), \u201cMorphological evidence for sister group relationship between flamingos (Aves: Phoenicopteridae) and grebes (Podicipedidae)\u201d, Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 140 (2):  157-169\u00a0^ a b Sibley, Charles L.; Ahlquist, Jon E. (1972), A comparative study of the egg-white proteins of non-passerine birds, Peabody Museum of Natural History Bulletin 39, New Heaven, CT: Yale University, pp.\u00a080-84,  \u30aa\u30ea\u30b8\u30ca\u30eb\u306e2010\u5e746\u670827\u65e5\u6642\u70b9\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u30a2\u30fc\u30ab\u30a4\u30d6\u3002, https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20100627152324\/http:\/\/www.peabody.yale.edu\/scipubs\/bulletins_postillas\/ypmB39_1972.pdf\u00a0\u30a6\u30a3\u30ad\u30b9\u30d4\u30fc\u30b7\u30fc\u30ba\u306b\u30d5\u30e9\u30df\u30f3\u30b4\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u60c5\u5831\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u30a6\u30a3\u30ad\u30e1\u30c7\u30a3\u30a2\u30fb\u30b3\u30e2\u30f3\u30ba\u306b\u306f\u3001\u30d5\u30e9\u30df\u30f3\u30b4\u306b\u95a2\u9023\u3059\u308b\u30e1\u30c7\u30a3\u30a2\u304a\u3088\u3073\u30ab\u30c6\u30b4\u30ea\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002"},{"@context":"http:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"item":{"@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/jp\/wiki14\/#breadcrumbitem","name":"Enzyklop\u00e4die"}},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"item":{"@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/jp\/wiki14\/archives\/203787#breadcrumbitem","name":"\u30d5\u30e9\u30df\u30f3\u30b4 – Wikipedia"}}]}]