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3]\u3002\u5206\u5c90\u306f\u3069\u306e\u9802\u70b9\u3082\u5e73\u9762\u4ea4\u5dee\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u7279\u306b\u7d4c\u8def1\u3068\u7d4c\u8def2\u304c\u4ea4\u308f\u308b\u6787\u6777\u5cf6\u5206\u5c90\u70b9\u306f\u65e5\u4e2d\u3067\u3082\u4e0a\u4e0b\u7dda\u3067\u8a08\u6bce\u664250\u672c\u4ee5\u4e0a\u306e\u5b9a\u671f\u5217\u8eca\u304c\u901a\u904e\u3059\u308b\u8f38\u9001\u5bc6\u5ea6\u304c\u5927\u304d\u3044\u5730\u70b9\u3067\u3042\u308b[1]\u3002\u3053\u3053\u3067\u306f\u7d4c\u8def1\u4e0a\u308a\u5217\u8eca\uff08N\u2192B\uff09\u3068\u7d4c\u8def2\u4e0b\u308a\u5217\u8eca\uff08B\u2192S\uff09\u304c\u540c\u6642\u306b\u901a\u904e\u3067\u304d\u306a\u3044\u3002\u4e21\u5217\u8eca\u304c\u76f4\u8fd1\u306b\u8feb\u3063\u305f\u5834\u5408\u3001B\u2192S\u5217\u8eca\u304c\u7b2c1\u5834\u5185\u4fe1\u53f7\u6a5f\u624b\u524d\uff08\u5e84\u5185\u5ddd\u6a4b\u6881\u4e0a\uff09\u3067\u505c\u6b62\u3057\u3001\u4ea4\u5dee\u3059\u308bN\u2192B\u5217\u8eca\u306e\u901a\u904e\u3092\u5f85\u3064\u3002N\u2192B\u5217\u8eca\u304c\u5206\u5c90\u70b9\u306e\u624b\u524d\u306e\u7b2c2\u51fa\u767a\u4fe1\u53f7\u6a5f\uff08\u3053\u306e\u6642\u3001\u505c\u6b62\u4fe1\u53f7\u3092\u73fe\u793a\uff09\u307e\u3067\u8b66\u6212\u4fe1\u53f7\u3067\u904b\u8ee2 (25 km\/h) 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– \u795e\u5bae\u524d\u99c5 \u9593\u306f\u3001\u5c90\u961c\u30fb\u72ac\u5c71\u30fb\u6d25\u5cf6\u65b9\u9762 – \uff08\u540d\u53e4\u5c4b\u99c5\uff09 – 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4]\u3002\u3053\u306e\u69d8\u306a\u9ad8\u5bc6\u5ea6\u904b\u884c\u533a\u9593\u306e\u5206\u5c90\u70b9\u306f\u3001\u672c\u6765\u306a\u3089\u7acb\u4f53\u5316\u3057\u305f\u308a\u3001\u99c5\u3092\u8a2d\u7f6e\u3057\u3066\u5c90\u961c\u65b9\u9762\u3068\u72ac\u5c71\u65b9\u9762\u306e\u5217\u8eca\u3092\u63a5\u7d9a\u3001\u307e\u305f\u306f\u7247\u65b9\u306e\u5217\u8eca\u3092\u6298\u308a\u8fd4\u3057\u904b\u8ee2\u306b\u3059\u308b\u7b49\u3067\u3001\u634c\u304d\u6613\u304f\u3059\u308b\u65b9\u6cd5\u3092\u63a1\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u591a\u3044\u3002\u3057\u304b\u3057\u6787\u6777\u5cf6\u5206\u5c90\u70b9\u306f\u4f4f\u5b85\u5bc6\u96c6\u5730\u306b\u3042\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306e\u307b\u304b\u3001\u3068\u3044\u3063\u305f\u3001\u7dda\u5f62\u306e\u5236\u7d04\u3068\u306a\u308b\u30dc\u30c8\u30eb\u30cd\u30c3\u30af\u304c\u3042\u308a\u3001\u7dda\u5f62\u5909\u66f4\u304c\u5927\u5909\u56f0\u96e3\u306a\u72b6\u6cc1\u3067\u3042\u308b[10]\u30021990\u5e74\u4ee3\u306b\u306f\u540d\u9244\u304b\u3089\u7acb\u4f53\u5316\u306e\u691c\u8a0e\u304c\u3055\u308c\u305f\u4e8b\u3082\u3042\u3063\u305f\u304c\u3001\u524d\u8ff0\u3057\u305f\u8907\u6570\u306e\u5236\u7d04\u306b\u52a0\u3048\u3001\u8fd1\u5e74\u306e\u540d\u9244\u306e\u8ca1\u653f\u96e3\u3082\u3042\u3063\u3066\u7acb\u4f53\u5316\u691c\u8a0e\u306e\u7d9a\u5831\u306f\u7121\u304f\u3001\u5f53\u5206\u306f\u73fe\u72b6\u306e\u307e\u307e\u3068\u306a\u308b\u898b\u8fbc\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u7a7a\u4e2d\u5199\u771f\u3067\u3082\u5224\u308b\u901a\u308a\u3001\u304b\u3064\u3066\u306f\u4e09\u89d2\u5730\u5185\u306e\u540d\u9244\u306e\u6240\u6709\u5730\u3067\u306a\u3044\u90e8\u5206\u306b\u6c11\u5bb6\u304c1\u8ed2\u3042\u3063\u305f\u3002\u9577\u3044\u9593\u7a7a\u304d\u5bb6\u3068\u306a\u3063\u3066\u3044\u305f\u304c\u30012011\u5e74\uff08\u5e73\u621023\u5e74\uff09\u79cb\u9803\u306b\u53d6\u308a\u58ca\u3055\u308c\u305f\u3002\u7d4c\u8def3\u306e\u9014\u4e2d\u306b\u306f\u7b2c4\u7a2e\u8e0f\u5207\u304c1\u30f6\u6240\u3042\u308b\u304c\u3001\u304b\u3064\u3066\u5b58\u5728\u3057\u305f\u6c11\u5bb6\u306e\u4f4f\u4eba\u306f\u3053\u3053\u304b\u3089\u5916\u90e8\u3068\u51fa\u5165\u308a\u3092\u3057\u3066\u3044\u305f\u3002B\u5730\u70b9\uff1a\u6787\u6777\u5cf6\u5206\u5c90\u70b9\u53f3 – \u7d4c\u8def2\uff08\u72ac\u5c71\u7dda\uff09\u5de6 – \u7d4c\u8def1\uff08\u540d\u53e4\u5c4b\u672c\u7dda\uff09N\u5730\u70b9\uff1a\u897f\u6787\u6777\u5cf6\u99c5\u53f3 – \u7d4c\u8def1\uff08\u540d\u53e4\u5c4b\u672c\u7dda\uff09\u5de6 – \u7d4c\u8def3\uff08\u96fb\u7559\u7dda\uff09S\u5730\u70b9\uff1a\u4e0b\u7802\u6741\u4fe1\u53f7\u5834\u53f3 – \u7d4c\u8def3\uff08\u96fb\u7559\u7dda\uff09\u5de6 – \u7d4c\u8def2\uff08\u72ac\u5c71\u7dda\uff09Table of Contents\u914d\u7dda\u56f3[\u7de8\u96c6]\u96a3\u306e\u65bd\u8a2d[\u7de8\u96c6]\u6ce8\u91c8[\u7de8\u96c6]\u51fa\u5178[\u7de8\u96c6]\u95a2\u9023\u9805\u76ee[\u7de8\u96c6]\u914d\u7dda\u56f3[\u7de8\u96c6] \u897f\u6787\u6777\u5cf6\u99c5 \u69cb\u5185\u914d\u7dda\u7565\u56f3\uff082020\u5e74\uff09  \u2191 \u540d\u53e4\u5c4b\u672c\u7dda \u540d\u53e4\u5c4b\u65b9\u9762     \u2192\u540d\u53e4\u5c4b\u672c\u7dda\u4e00\u5bae\u30fb\u5c90\u961c\u65b9\u9762  \u2193 \u72ac\u5c71\u7dda \u5ca9\u5009\u30fb\u72ac\u5c71\u65b9\u9762  \u51e1\u4f8b\u51fa\u5178:[11] \u96a3\u306e\u65bd\u8a2d[\u7de8\u96c6]\u540d\u53e4\u5c4b\u672c\u7dda\u6771\u6787\u6777\u5cf6\u99c5 – \u6787\u6777\u5cf6\u5206\u5c90\u70b9 – \u897f\u6787\u6777\u5cf6\u99c5\u72ac\u5c71\u7dda\u6771\u6787\u6777\u5cf6\u99c5 – \u6787\u6777\u5cf6\u5206\u5c90\u70b9 –  \u4e0b\u5c0f\u7530\u4e95\u99c5\u6ce8\u91c8[\u7de8\u96c6]^ 1949\u5e74\uff08\u662d\u548c24\u5e74\uff098\u67081\u65e5\u306b\u897f\u6787\u6777\u5cf6\u99c5\u306b\u7d71\u5408\u3002\u8cc7\u6599\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u306f\u300c\u7802\u5165[1]\u300d\u300c\u7802\u6741[2]\u300d\u300c\u4e0b\u7802\u5165[3]\u300d\u3001\u8aad\u307f\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u3082\u300c\uff08\u3057\u3082\uff09\u3059\u3044\u308a\u300d\u300c\uff08\u3057\u3082\uff09\u305a\u3044\u308a\u300d\u306a\u3069\u306e\u8868\u8a18\u63fa\u308c\u304c\u898b\u3089\u308c\u308b\uff09\u3002^ \u73fe\u72b6\u3067\u3082\u6787\u6777\u5cf6\u5206\u5c90\u70b9\u3078\u306e\u7dda\u8def\u306e\u52fe\u914d\u306f\u6bd4\u8f03\u7684\u6025\u3067\u3001\u540d\u53e4\u5c4b\u672c\u7dda\u306f 29 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