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Michael Ronald Stoute\u30011945\u5e7410\u670822\u65e5 – \uff09\u306f\u3001\u30a4\u30ae\u30ea\u30b9\u30fb\u30cb\u30e5\u30fc\u30de\u30fc\u30b1\u30c3\u30c8\u7af6\u99ac\u5834\u306b\u30d5\u30ea\u30fc\u30e1\u30a4\u30bd\u30f3\u30ed\u30c3\u30b8\u30b9\u30c6\u30fc\u30d6\u30eb\u3092\u69cb\u3048\u308b\u8abf\u6559\u5e2b\u3002\u5b50\u4f9b\u304c2\u4eba\u3044\u308b\u3002  \u76ee\u6b211 \u6765\u6b742 \u8868\u5f703 \u4e3b\u306a\u7ba1\u7406\u99ac4 \u95a2\u9023\u9805\u76ee5 \u811a\u6ce81945\u5e74\u3001\u5f53\u6642\u30a4\u30ae\u30ea\u30b9\u9818\u3067\u3042\u3063\u305f\u30d0\u30eb\u30d0\u30c9\u30b9\u306b\u751f\u307e\u308c\u308b\u300219\u6b73\u3067\u30a4\u30ae\u30ea\u30b9\u306b\u6e21\u308a\u3001\u3044\u304f\u3064\u304b\u306e\u53a9\u820e\u3067\u306e\u4fee\u884c\u3092\u7d4c\u30661972\u5e74\u306b\u8abf\u6559\u5e2b\u514d\u8a31\u3092\u53d6\u5f97\u3057\u3001\u53a9\u820e\u3092\u958b\u696d\u3057\u305f\u3002  1978\u5e74\u3001\u30d5\u30a7\u30a2\u30b5\u30ea\u30cb\u30a2\u3067\u30aa\u30fc\u30af\u30b9\u3092\u52dd\u3061GI\u521d\u5236\u8987\u3002\u540c\u99ac\u306f\u30a2\u30a4\u30ea\u30c3\u30b7\u30e5\u30aa\u30fc\u30af\u30b9\u3068\u30e8\u30fc\u30af\u30b7\u30e3\u30fc\u30aa\u30fc\u30af\u30b9\u3082\u5236\u3057\u3001\u30e8\u30fc\u30ed\u30c3\u30d1\u30aa\u30fc\u30af\u30b9\u4e09\u51a0\u3092\u9054\u6210\u3057\u305f\u30021981\u5e74\u306b\u306f\u30b7\u30e3\u30fc\u30ac\u30fc\u3067\u30c0\u30fc\u30d3\u30fc\u30b9\u30c6\u30fc\u30af\u30b9\u3092\u521d\u5236\u8987\u3002\u540c\u5e74\u3001\u521d\u306e\u30a4\u30ae\u30ea\u30b9\u5e73\u5730\u30ea\u30fc\u30c7\u30a3\u30f3\u30b0\u30c8\u30ec\u30fc\u30ca\u30fc\uff08\u7372\u5f97\u8cde\u91d1\u9806\uff09\u306b\u8f1d\u304f\u3002\u4ee5\u6765\u30c0\u30fc\u30d3\u30fc\u30b9\u30c6\u30fc\u30af\u30b9\u30925\u52dd\u3001\u30a4\u30ae\u30ea\u30b9\u5e73\u5730\u30ea\u30fc\u30c7\u30a3\u30f3\u30b0\u309210\u5ea6\u7372\u5f97\u3059\u308b\u306a\u3069\u3001\u6b27\u5dde\u3092\u4ee3\u8868\u3059\u308b\u30c8\u30c3\u30d7\u30c8\u30ec\u30fc\u30ca\u30fc\u306e1\u4eba\u3068\u3057\u3066\u6d3b\u8e8d\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u30021998\u5e74\u306b\u306f\u3001\u30a8\u30ea\u30b6\u30d9\u30b92\u4e16\u304b\u3089\u30ca\u30a4\u30c8\u306e\u79f0\u53f7\u3092\u6388\u4e0e\u3055\u308c\u305f\u3002\u53a9\u820e\u306e\u4e3b\u6226\u9a0e\u624b\u306f\u30b3\u30f3\u30c7\u30e5\u30a4\u30c3\u30c8\u30fb\u30ef\u30fc\u30af\u30d5\u30a9\u30fc\u30b9\u306a\u3069\u306b\u9a0e\u4e57\u3057\u305f\u30e9\u30a4\u30a2\u30f3\u30fb\u30e0\u30fc\u30a2\u3002\u904e\u53bb\u306b\u306f\u30b7\u30e3\u30fc\u30ac\u30fc\u30fb\u30b7\u30e3\u30fc\u30e9\u30b9\u30bf\u30cb\u306a\u3069\u306b\u9a0e\u4e57\u3057\u305f\u30a6\u30a9\u30eb\u30bf\u30fc\u30fb\u30b9\u30a6\u30a3\u30f3\u30d0\u30fc\u30f3\u3089\u304c\u52d9\u3081\u305f\u3002\u65e5\u672c\u3067\u3082\u30b8\u30e3\u30d1\u30f3\u30ab\u30c3\u30d7\u30921996\u5e74\u30b7\u30f3\u30b0\u30b9\u30d4\u30fc\u30eb\u30011997\u5e74\u30d4\u30eb\u30b5\u30c9\u30b9\u30ad\u30fc\u3067\u9023\u8987\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u540c\u30ec\u30fc\u30b9\u30922\u52dd\u3057\u305f\u6700\u521d\u306e\u8abf\u6559\u5e2b\u3067\u3042\u308a[1]\u3001\u73fe\u5728\u306e\u3068\u3053\u308d\u7570\u306a\u308b\u99ac\u3067\u540c\u30ec\u30fc\u30b9\u30922\u9023\u52dd\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u552f\u4e00\u306e\u8abf\u6559\u5e2b\u3067\u3082\u3042\u308b\u3002\u30a4\u30ae\u30ea\u30b9\u5e73\u5730\u9996\u4f4d\u8abf\u6559\u5e2b – 1981\u5e74\u30011986\u5e74\u30011989\u5e74\u30011994\u5e74\u30011997\u5e74\u30012000\u5e74\u30012003\u5e74\u30012005\u5e74\u30012006\u5e74\u30012009\u5e74\u30a2\u30a4\u30eb\u30e9\u30f3\u30c9\u5e73\u5730\u9996\u4f4d\u8abf\u6559\u5e2b – 1986\u5e74\u4e3b\u306a\u7ba1\u7406\u99ac[\u7de8\u96c6]\u30d5\u30a7\u30a2\u30b5\u30ea\u30cb\u30a2\uff081978\u5e74\u30aa\u30fc\u30af\u30b9\u3001\u30a2\u30a4\u30ea\u30c3\u30b7\u30e5\u30aa\u30fc\u30af\u30b9\u3001\u30e8\u30fc\u30af\u30b7\u30e3\u30fc\u30aa\u30fc\u30af\u30b9\uff09\u30b7\u30e3\u30fc\u30ac\u30fc\uff081981\u5e74\u30c0\u30fc\u30d3\u30fc\u30b9\u30c6\u30fc\u30af\u30b9\u3001\u30a2\u30a4\u30ea\u30c3\u30b7\u30e5\u30c0\u30fc\u30d3\u30fc\u3001\u30ad\u30f3\u30b0\u30b8\u30e7\u30fc\u30b86\u4e16&\u30af\u30a4\u30fc\u30f3\u30a8\u30ea\u30b6\u30d9\u30b9\u30c0\u30a4\u30e4\u30e2\u30f3\u30c9\u30b9\u30c6\u30fc\u30af\u30b9\uff09\u30b7\u30e3\u30ea\u30fc\u30d5\u30c0\u30f3\u30b5\u30fc\uff081983\u5e74\u30a2\u30a4\u30ea\u30c3\u30b7\u30e5\u30c0\u30fc\u30d3\u30fc\uff09\u30bd\u30cb\u30c3\u30af\u30ec\u30c7\u30a3\uff081986\u5e74\u30a2\u30a4\u30ea\u30c3\u30b7\u30e51000\u30ae\u30cb\u30fc\u3001\u30b5\u30bb\u30c3\u30af\u30b9\u30b9\u30c6\u30fc\u30af\u30b9\u3001\u30e0\u30fc\u30e9\u30f3\u30fb\u30c9\u30fb\u30ed\u30f3\u30b7\u30e3\u30f3\u8cde\uff09\u30b7\u30e3\u30fc\u30e9\u30b9\u30bf\u30cb\uff081986\u5e74\u30c0\u30fc\u30d3\u30fc\u30b9\u30c6\u30fc\u30af\u30b9\u3001\u30a2\u30a4\u30ea\u30c3\u30b7\u30e5\u30c0\u30fc\u30d3\u30fc\uff09\u30b0\u30ea\u30fc\u30f3\u30c7\u30b6\u30fc\u30c8\uff081986\u5e74\u30b8\u30e5\u30e9\u30a4\u30ab\u30c3\u30d7\uff09\u30b7\u30e3\u30fc\u30c7\u30a3\u30fc\uff081989\u5e74\u30a2\u30a4\u30ea\u30c3\u30b7\u30e52000\u30ae\u30cb\u30fc\u3001\u30bb\u30f3\u30c8\u30b8\u30a7\u30fc\u30e0\u30ba\u30d1\u30ec\u30b9\u30b9\u30c6\u30fc\u30af\u30b9\uff09\u30aa\u30da\u30e9\u30cf\u30a6\u30b9\uff081993\u5e74\u30b3\u30ed\u30cd\u30fc\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u30ab\u30c3\u30d7\u3001\u30a8\u30af\u30ea\u30d7\u30b9\u30b9\u30c6\u30fc\u30af\u30b9\u3001\u30ad\u30f3\u30b0\u30b8\u30e7\u30fc\u30b86\u4e16&\u30af\u30a4\u30fc\u30f3\u30a8\u30ea\u30b6\u30d9\u30b9\u30c0\u30a4\u30e4\u30e2\u30f3\u30c9\u30b9\u30c6\u30fc\u30af\u30b9\uff09\u30a8\u30ba\u30fc\u30c9\uff081993\u5e74\u30fb1994\u5e74\u30a4\u30f3\u30bf\u30fc\u30ca\u30b7\u30e7\u30ca\u30eb\u30b9\u30c6\u30fc\u30af\u30b9\u30011994\u5e74\u30a8\u30af\u30ea\u30d7\u30b9\u30b9\u30c6\u30fc\u30af\u30b9\uff09\u30b7\u30f3\u30b0\u30b9\u30d4\u30fc\u30eb\uff081996\u5e74\u30ab\u30ca\u30c7\u30a3\u30a2\u30f3\u30a4\u30f3\u30bf\u30fc\u30ca\u30b7\u30e7\u30ca\u30eb\u30b9\u30c6\u30fc\u30af\u30b9\u3001\u30b8\u30e3\u30d1\u30f3\u30ab\u30c3\u30d7\u30011997\u5e74\u30c9\u30d0\u30a4\u30ef\u30fc\u30eb\u30c9\u30ab\u30c3\u30d7\u3001\u30b3\u30ed\u30cd\u30fc\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u30ab\u30c3\u30d7\u3001\u30a4\u30f3\u30bf\u30fc\u30ca\u30b7\u30e7\u30ca\u30eb\u30b9\u30c6\u30fc\u30af\u30b9\uff09\u30d4\u30eb\u30b5\u30c9\u30b9\u30ad\u30fc\uff081996\u5e74\u30d0\u30fc\u30c7\u30f3\u5927\u8cde\u3001\u30d6\u30ea\u30fc\u30c0\u30fc\u30ba\u30ab\u30c3\u30d7\u30fb\u30bf\u30fc\u30d5\u30011997\u5e74\u30a8\u30af\u30ea\u30d7\u30b9\u30b9\u30c6\u30fc\u30af\u30b9\u3001\u30a2\u30a4\u30ea\u30c3\u30b7\u30e5\u30c1\u30e3\u30f3\u30d4\u30aa\u30f3\u30b9\u30c6\u30fc\u30af\u30b9\u3001\u30c1\u30e3\u30f3\u30d4\u30aa\u30f3\u30b9\u30c6\u30fc\u30af\u30b9\u3001\u30b8\u30e3\u30d1\u30f3\u30ab\u30c3\u30d7\uff09\u30ad\u30f3\u30b0\u30ba\u30d9\u30b9\u30c8\uff082000\u5e742000\u30ae\u30cb\u30fc\uff09\u30da\u30c8\u30eb\u30fc\u30b7\u30e5\u30ab\uff082000\u5e74\u30a2\u30a4\u30ea\u30c3\u30b7\u30e5\u30aa\u30fc\u30af\u30b9\u3001\u30e8\u30fc\u30af\u30b7\u30e3\u30fc\u30aa\u30fc\u30af\u30b9\u3001\u30aa\u30da\u30e9\u8cde\uff09\u30c0\u30ea\u30a2\u30d7\u30fc\u30eb\uff082000\u5e74\u30b3\u30ed\u30cd\u30fc\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u30ab\u30c3\u30d7\u3001\u9999\u6e2f\u30f4\u30a1\u30fc\u30ba\uff09\u30ab\u30e9\u30cb\u30b7\uff082000\u5e74\u30c1\u30e3\u30f3\u30d4\u30aa\u30f3\u30b9\u30c6\u30fc\u30af\u30b9\u3001\u30d6\u30ea\u30fc\u30c0\u30fc\u30ba\u30ab\u30c3\u30d7\u30fb\u30bf\u30fc\u30d5\uff09\u30b4\u30fc\u30e9\u30f3\uff082001\u5e742000\u30ae\u30cb\u30fc\u30012002\u5e74\u30ad\u30f3\u30b0\u30b8\u30e7\u30fc\u30b86\u4e16&\u30af\u30a4\u30fc\u30f3\u30a8\u30ea\u30b6\u30d9\u30b9\u30c0\u30a4\u30e4\u30e2\u30f3\u30c9\u30b9\u30c6\u30fc\u30af\u30b9\uff09\u30e1\u30c7\u30a3\u30b7\u30a2\u30f3\uff082001\u5e74\u30ed\u30c3\u30ad\u30f3\u30b8\u30b9\u30c6\u30fc\u30af\u30b9\u3001\u30a8\u30af\u30ea\u30d7\u30b9\u30b9\u30c6\u30fc\u30af\u30b9\uff09\u30a4\u30ba\u30ea\u30f3\u30c8\u30f3\uff082002\u5e74\u30fb2003\u5e74\u30e8\u30fc\u30af\u30b7\u30e3\u30fc\u30aa\u30fc\u30af\u30b9\u30012002\u5e74\u30ca\u30c3\u30bd\u30fc\u30b9\u30c6\u30fc\u30af\u30b9\u30012003\u5e74\u30d6\u30ea\u30fc\u30c0\u30fc\u30ba\u30ab\u30c3\u30d7\u30fb\u30d5\u30a3\u30ea\u30fc&\u30e1\u30a2\u30bf\u30fc\u30d5\uff09\u30e9\u30b7\u30a2\u30f3\u30ea\u30ba\u30e0\uff082003\u5e741000\u30ae\u30cb\u30fc\u3001\u30b3\u30ed\u30cd\u30fc\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u30b9\u30c6\u30fc\u30af\u30b9\u3001\u30ca\u30c3\u30bd\u30fc\u30b9\u30c6\u30fc\u30af\u30b9\u30012004\u5e74\u30ed\u30c3\u30ad\u30f3\u30b8\u30b9\u30c6\u30fc\u30af\u30b9\uff09\u30af\u30ea\u30b9\u30ad\u30f3\uff082003\u5e74\u30c0\u30fc\u30d3\u30fc\u30b9\u30c6\u30fc\u30af\u30b9\uff09\u30ce\u30fc\u30b9\u30e9\u30a4\u30c8\uff082004\u5e74\u30c0\u30fc\u30d3\u30fc\u30b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