[{"@context":"http:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BlogPosting","@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/jp\/wiki15\/archives\/314595#BlogPosting","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/jp\/wiki15\/archives\/314595","headline":"\u30c8\u30b2\u30a6\u30ca\u30ae\u79d1 – Wikipedia","name":"\u30c8\u30b2\u30a6\u30ca\u30ae\u79d1 – Wikipedia","description":"\u30c8\u30b2\u30a6\u30ca\u30ae\u79d1 Macrognathus siamensis \u5206\u985e \u30c8\u30b2\u30a6\u30ca\u30ae\u79d1\uff08\u82f1\uff1aSpiny eel\uff09\u306f\u30bf\u30a6\u30ca\u30ae\u76ee\u306b\u5c5e\u3059\u308b\u9b5a\u985e\u306e\u79d1\u306e\u4e00\u3064\u3002\u30a6\u30ca\u30ae\u306b\u4f3c\u305f\u4f53\u578b\u306e\u71b1\u5e2f\u9b5a\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u82f1\u540d\u304b\u3089\u30b9\u30d1\u30a4\u30cb\u30fc\u30a4\u30fc\u30eb\u3068\u3082\u547c\u3070\u308c\u308b\u3002 \u30c8\u30b2\u30a6\u30ca\u30ae\u3068\u3044\u3046\u548c\u540d\u306f\u3001\u82f1\u540d\u306eSpiny eel\uff08\u30c8\u30b2\u306e\u591a\u3044\u30a6\u30ca\u30ae\uff09\u306e\u76f4\u8a33\u3067\u3001\u6226\u524d\u53f0\u6e7e\u3067\u767a\u898b\u3055\u308c\u305f\u969b\u306b\u3064\u3051\u3089\u308c\u305f\u3082\u306e\u3060\u304c[1]\u3001\u30a4\u30fc\u30eb(eel)\u3084\u30a6\u30ca\u30ae\u3068\u3044\u3046\u540d\u524d\u306f\u5916\u898b\u4e0a\u306e\u985e\u4f3c\u304b\u3089\u4ed8\u3051\u3089\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3060\u3051\u3067\u3001\u30a6\u30ca\u30ae\u76ee\u3068\u306e\u985e\u7e01\u95a2\u4fc2\u306f\u9060\u3044\u3002 \u4f53\u306f\u7d30\u9577\u304f\u3001\u5404\u3072\u308c\u306f\u30a6\u30ca\u30ae\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u878d\u5408\u305b\u305a\u5206\u96e2\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u307e\u305f\u3001\u80cc\u3073\u308c\u306e\u524d\u65b9\u306b\u540d\u524d\u306e\u7531\u6765\u3068\u306a\u3063\u305f\u77ed\u3044\u30c8\u30b2\uff08\u80cc\u3073\u308c\u306e\u68d8\u6761\uff09\u304c\u4e00\u5217\u306b\u4e26\u3093\u3067\u3044\u308b\u3002\u982d\u90e8\u306f\u5c16\u3063\u305f\u4e09\u89d2\u5f62\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u5f62\u72b6\u3067\u3001\u53e3\u306e\u5148\u7aef\u306b\u306f\u9f3b\u5b54\u304c\u30d2\u30b2\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u767a\u9054\u3057\u305f\u5668\u5b98\u304c\u3042\u308a\u3001\u3053\u308c\u3092\u52d5\u304b\u3057\u3066\u990c\u3092\u63a2\u3059\u884c\u52d5\u304c\u898b\u3089\u308c\u308b\u300215 cm\u7a0b\u5ea6\u306e\u5c0f\u578b\u306e\u7a2e\u985e\u304b\u30891 m\u306b\u9054\u3059\u308b\u5927\u578b\u7a2e\u307e\u3067\u304a\u308a\u3001\u8272\u5f69\u3084\u6a21\u69d8\u3082\u591a\u69d8\u3002\u3044\u305a\u308c\u3082\u89b3\u8cde\u9b5a\u3068\u3057\u3066\u6d41\u901a\u3057\u3066\u304a\u308a\u3001\u7802\u306b\u6f5c\u308b\u6027\u8cea\u3084\u4eba\u9593\u306b\u3088\u304f\u99b4\u308c\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304b\u3089\u30a2\u30af\u30a2\u30ea\u30b9\u30c8\u306b\u4eba\u6c17\u304c\u3042\u308b\u3002\u306a\u304a\u65e5\u672c\u8a9e\u3067\u306e\u8868\u8a18\u306f\u4e00\u5b9a\u3057\u3066\u304a\u3089\u305a\u3001\u30b9\u30d4\u30cb\u30fc\u30a4\u30fc\u30eb\u3001\u30b9\u30d1\u30a4\u30cb\u30fc\u30eb\u306a\u3069\u3068\u8868\u8a18\u3055\u308c\u308b\u5834\u5408\u3082\u3042\u308b\u3002 \u6b21\u306e3\u5c5e\u304b\u3089\u306a\u308b[2]\u3002 Sinobdella \u5c5e\u306f\u4e2d\u56fd\u3001Macrognathus \u5c5e\u306f\u71b1\u5e2f\u30a2\u30b8\u30a2\u306b\u5206\u5e03\u3059\u308b\u3002Mastacembelus \u5c5e\u306e\u5185\u3001\u30a2\u30b8\u30a2\u7523\uff08\u72ed\u7fa9\u306e Mastacembelus \u5c5e\uff09\u306f10\u7a2e\u307b\u3069\u3067\u3001\u6b8b\u308a50\u7a2e\u307b\u3069\u306f\u30a2\u30d5\u30ea\u30ab\u306b\u5206\u5e03\u3059\u308b[3]\u3002\u304b\u3064\u3066\u306f\u30a2\u30d5\u30ea\u30ab\u7523\u306e\u7a2e\u3092 Aethiomastacembelus 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Macrognathus siamensis\u5206\u985e  \u30c8\u30b2\u30a6\u30ca\u30ae\u79d1\uff08\u82f1\uff1aSpiny eel\uff09\u306f\u30bf\u30a6\u30ca\u30ae\u76ee\u306b\u5c5e\u3059\u308b\u9b5a\u985e\u306e\u79d1\u306e\u4e00\u3064\u3002\u30a6\u30ca\u30ae\u306b\u4f3c\u305f\u4f53\u578b\u306e\u71b1\u5e2f\u9b5a\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u82f1\u540d\u304b\u3089\u30b9\u30d1\u30a4\u30cb\u30fc\u30a4\u30fc\u30eb\u3068\u3082\u547c\u3070\u308c\u308b\u3002\u30c8\u30b2\u30a6\u30ca\u30ae\u3068\u3044\u3046\u548c\u540d\u306f\u3001\u82f1\u540d\u306eSpiny eel\uff08\u30c8\u30b2\u306e\u591a\u3044\u30a6\u30ca\u30ae\uff09\u306e\u76f4\u8a33\u3067\u3001\u6226\u524d\u53f0\u6e7e\u3067\u767a\u898b\u3055\u308c\u305f\u969b\u306b\u3064\u3051\u3089\u308c\u305f\u3082\u306e\u3060\u304c[1]\u3001\u30a4\u30fc\u30eb(eel)\u3084\u30a6\u30ca\u30ae\u3068\u3044\u3046\u540d\u524d\u306f\u5916\u898b\u4e0a\u306e\u985e\u4f3c\u304b\u3089\u4ed8\u3051\u3089\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3060\u3051\u3067\u3001\u30a6\u30ca\u30ae\u76ee\u3068\u306e\u985e\u7e01\u95a2\u4fc2\u306f\u9060\u3044\u3002  \u4f53\u306f\u7d30\u9577\u304f\u3001\u5404\u3072\u308c\u306f\u30a6\u30ca\u30ae\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u878d\u5408\u305b\u305a\u5206\u96e2\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u307e\u305f\u3001\u80cc\u3073\u308c\u306e\u524d\u65b9\u306b\u540d\u524d\u306e\u7531\u6765\u3068\u306a\u3063\u305f\u77ed\u3044\u30c8\u30b2\uff08\u80cc\u3073\u308c\u306e\u68d8\u6761\uff09\u304c\u4e00\u5217\u306b\u4e26\u3093\u3067\u3044\u308b\u3002\u982d\u90e8\u306f\u5c16\u3063\u305f\u4e09\u89d2\u5f62\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u5f62\u72b6\u3067\u3001\u53e3\u306e\u5148\u7aef\u306b\u306f\u9f3b\u5b54\u304c\u30d2\u30b2\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u767a\u9054\u3057\u305f\u5668\u5b98\u304c\u3042\u308a\u3001\u3053\u308c\u3092\u52d5\u304b\u3057\u3066\u990c\u3092\u63a2\u3059\u884c\u52d5\u304c\u898b\u3089\u308c\u308b\u300215 cm\u7a0b\u5ea6\u306e\u5c0f\u578b\u306e\u7a2e\u985e\u304b\u30891 m\u306b\u9054\u3059\u308b\u5927\u578b\u7a2e\u307e\u3067\u304a\u308a\u3001\u8272\u5f69\u3084\u6a21\u69d8\u3082\u591a\u69d8\u3002\u3044\u305a\u308c\u3082\u89b3\u8cde\u9b5a\u3068\u3057\u3066\u6d41\u901a\u3057\u3066\u304a\u308a\u3001\u7802\u306b\u6f5c\u308b\u6027\u8cea\u3084\u4eba\u9593\u306b\u3088\u304f\u99b4\u308c\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304b\u3089\u30a2\u30af\u30a2\u30ea\u30b9\u30c8\u306b\u4eba\u6c17\u304c\u3042\u308b\u3002\u306a\u304a\u65e5\u672c\u8a9e\u3067\u306e\u8868\u8a18\u306f\u4e00\u5b9a\u3057\u3066\u304a\u3089\u305a\u3001\u30b9\u30d4\u30cb\u30fc\u30a4\u30fc\u30eb\u3001\u30b9\u30d1\u30a4\u30cb\u30fc\u30eb\u306a\u3069\u3068\u8868\u8a18\u3055\u308c\u308b\u5834\u5408\u3082\u3042\u308b\u3002\u6b21\u306e3\u5c5e\u304b\u3089\u306a\u308b[2]\u3002Sinobdella \u5c5e\u306f\u4e2d\u56fd\u3001Macrognathus \u5c5e\u306f\u71b1\u5e2f\u30a2\u30b8\u30a2\u306b\u5206\u5e03\u3059\u308b\u3002Mastacembelus \u5c5e\u306e\u5185\u3001\u30a2\u30b8\u30a2\u7523\uff08\u72ed\u7fa9\u306e Mastacembelus \u5c5e\uff09\u306f10\u7a2e\u307b\u3069\u3067\u3001\u6b8b\u308a50\u7a2e\u307b\u3069\u306f\u30a2\u30d5\u30ea\u30ab\u306b\u5206\u5e03\u3059\u308b[3]\u3002\u304b\u3064\u3066\u306f\u30a2\u30d5\u30ea\u30ab\u7523\u306e\u7a2e\u3092 Aethiomastacembelus \u3068 Caecomastacembelus \u5c5e\u306b\u5206\u5272\u3057\u3066\u3044\u305f\u304c\u3001\u9aa8\u683c\u306e\u8a73\u7d30\u306a\u691c\u8a0e\u304b\u3089 Mastacembelus \u5c5e\u306b\u7d71\u5408\u3055\u308c\u305f\u3002[4]\u3002\u5206\u5b50\u7cfb\u7d71\u89e3\u6790\u304b\u3089\u306f\u3001Aethiomastacembelus \u3068 Caecomastacembelus \u5c5e\u306e\u7cfb\u7d71\u306f\u8907\u96d1\u306b\u5165\u308a\u4ea4\u3058\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u793a\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u307e\u305f\u3001\u5e83\u7fa9\u306e Mastacembelus \u5c5e\u306f\u5074\u7cfb\u7d71\u7fa4\u3068\u306a\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b[5]\u3002\u7a2e[\u7de8\u96c6]\u30c8\u30b2\u30a6\u30ca\u30ae\u5b66\u540d\uff1aSinobdella sinensis\u4f53\u9577\u6700\u5927 38 cm\u3002\u4e2d\u56fd\uff5e\u30d9\u30c8\u30ca\u30e0\u306b\u751f\u606f\u3057\u3001\u304b\u3064\u3066\u306f\u53f0\u6e7e\u306b\u3082\u5206\u5e03\u3057\u3066\u3044\u305f\u3002\u4f53\u306f\u7dd1\u8910\u8272\u3067\u3001\u9ec4\u571f\u8272\u306e\u7d30\u3044\u30e9\u30a4\u30f3\u304c\u591a\u6570\u5165\u308b\u3002\u30d5\u30a1\u30a4\u30e4\u30fc\u30fb\u30b9\u30d1\u30a4\u30cb\u30fc\u30a4\u30fc\u30eb\u5b66\u540d\uff1aMastacembelus erythrotaenia\u4f53\u9577 70 cm\u4ee5\u4e0a\u3002\u30bf\u30a4\u306b\u751f\u606f\u3059\u308b\u5927\u578b\u306b\u306a\u308b\u30b9\u30d1\u30a4\u30cb\u30fc\u30a4\u30fc\u30eb\u3067\u3001\u9ed2\u3044\u4f53\u306b\u8d64\u3044\u9bae\u3084\u304b\u306a\u30e9\u30a4\u30f3\u304c\u5165\u308b\u3001\u30b9\u30d1\u30a4\u30cb\u30fc\u30a4\u30fc\u30eb\u3068\u3057\u3066\u306f\u76ee\u7acb\u3064\u8272\u5f69\u3092\u3057\u305f\u7a2e\u985e\u3067\u76ee\u306b\u3059\u308b\u6a5f\u4f1a\u306f\u6bd4\u8f03\u7684\u591a\u3044\u3002\u30ec\u30c3\u30c9\u30b9\u30d1\u30a4\u30cb\u30fc\u30a4\u30fc\u30eb\u3068\u3082\u3002\u30bf\u30a4\u30e4\u30c8\u30e9\u30c3\u30af\u30fb\u30b9\u30d1\u30a4\u30cb\u30fc\u30a4\u30fc\u30eb\u5b66\u540d\uff1aMastacembelus armatus\u4f53\u9577 70 cm\u4ee5\u4e0a\u3002\u3053\u3061\u3089\u3082\u751f\u606f\u5730\u306f\u30bf\u30a4\u3067\u3001\u540c\u3058\u304f\u5927\u578b\u306b\u306a\u308b\u7a2e\u985e\u3002\u4f53\u306b\u30cb\u30b7\u30ad\u30d8\u30d3\u3092\u601d\u308f\u305b\u308b\u9ed2\u8910\u8272\u306e\u7db2\u76ee\u6a21\u69d8\u304c\u5165\u308a\u3001\u30bf\u30a4\u30e4\u30c8\u30e9\u30c3\u30af\u306e\u540d\u306f\u3053\u306e\u6a21\u69d8\u3092\u30bf\u30a4\u30e4\u306e\u8de1\u306b\u898b\u7acb\u3066\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u5358\u306b\u30c8\u30b2\u30a6\u30ca\u30ae\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3068\u672c\u7a2e\u3092\u6307\u3059\u3002\u30b0\u30ea\u30fc\u30f3\u30fb\u30b9\u30d1\u30a4\u30cb\u30fc\u30a4\u30fc\u30eb\u5b66\u540d\uff1aMastacembelus pancalus\u4f53\u9577 15 cm\u3002\u30a4\u30f3\u30c9\u306b\u751f\u606f\u3059\u308b\u5c0f\u578b\u306e\u30b9\u30d1\u30a4\u30cb\u30fc\u30a4\u30fc\u30eb\u3002\u8584\u3044\u7dd1\u8272\u306e\u4f53\u8272\u306b\u4e73\u767d\u8272\u3084\u8910\u8272\u306e\u7d30\u304b\u3044\u6591\u70b9\u304c\u5165\u308b\u3002\u30d4\u30fc\u30b3\u30c3\u30af\u30fb\u30b9\u30d1\u30a4\u30cb\u30fc\u30a4\u30fc\u30eb\u5b66\u540d\uff1aMacrognathus aculeatus\u4f53\u9577 25 cm\u3002\u30a4\u30f3\u30c9\u306b\u751f\u606f\u3059\u308b\u3002\u660e\u308b\u3044\u8910\u8272\u306e\u5730\u808c\u306b\u9ec4\u767d\u8272\u306e\u30e9\u30a4\u30f3\u304c\u4e8c\u672c\u5165\u308a\u3001\u80cc\u3073\u308c\u306b\u306f\u76ee\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u6591\u70b9\u304c\u4e26\u3076\u3002\u30e1\u30af\u30e9\u30c8\u30b2\u30a6\u30ca\u30ae\uff08\u30d6\u30e9\u30a4\u30f3\u30c9\u30fb\u30b9\u30d1\u30a4\u30cb\u30fc\u30a4\u30fc\u30eb\uff09\u5b66\u540d\uff1aMastacembelus brichardi\u4f53\u9577 12 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